Palm oil squeezing and refining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses palm oil squeezing and refining equipment which comprises a protection box, a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly, a squeezing assembly, a solid discharging assembly and a liquid discharging assembly, and the feeding assembly used for adding palm fruits into the protection box is installed at the upper end of the protection box. A crushing assembly used for crushing palm fruits to facilitate squeezing is installed in the middle of the inner side of the protection box, a squeezing assembly is installed at the lower end of the protection box, a solid discharging assembly is installed at the front end of the squeezing assembly, and a liquid discharging assembly used for outputting squeezed oil is installed on the front side of the lower end of the squeezing assembly. The utility model has the advantages that the grease separation speed in the subsequent squeezing process can be effectively accelerated, the overall production efficiency is further improved, the damage of equipment can be avoided, and the production efficiency is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of palm oil production, in particular to a palm oil pressing and refining device. Background Art

[0002] Palm oil is a tropical woody vegetable oil that is squeezed from palm fruits on oil palm trees. It is currently the world's largest vegetable oil variety in terms of production, consumption and international trade. Palmitic acid oil is an oil obtained by acid-treating the soapstock produced by palm oil refining. In the production process of palmitic acid oil, it is necessary to use an extraction device to extract palm oil.

[0003] Palm oil in the prior art is usually extracted from the inside of palm fruit by squeezing palm oil through a screw press. However, the prior art still has disadvantages:

[0004] 1. In the prior art, palm oil is extracted from the inside of palm fruit by directly adding palm fruit to a screw press. Since the internal structure of palm fruit is relatively hard and the pulp and the core are closely connected, the oil is not fully released and the oil extraction rate is slow.

[0005] 2. The screw press in the prior art has the problem of easy clogging, especially when processing a large amount of fruit, it is more prone to equipment failure, affecting production continuity and resulting in low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above defects and provide a palm oil pressing and refining device.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a palm oil pressing and refining equipment, comprising: a protection box;

[0008] A feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is arranged at the upper end of the protection box;

[0009] A crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the protection box, and the crushing assembly comprises a fixed grinding piece, a support frame, a driving box 1, a movable grinding disc, a crushing rod and a dividing rod, wherein the fixed grinding piece is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the protection box, the support frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the protection box, the driving box 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the support frame, the movable grinding disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving box 1, a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed grinding piece and the upper end of the movable grinding disc, and four dividing rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of both sides of the upper end of the support frame respectively;

[0010] A pressing component, wherein the pressing component is arranged at the lower end of the protection box;

[0011] A solid discharging assembly, wherein the solid discharging assembly is arranged at the front side of the pressing assembly;

[0012] A liquid discharge assembly is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the pressing assembly.

[0013] As an improvement, the feed assembly comprises:

[0014] A feed hole, which is opened at the upper end of the protection box;

[0015] A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed hole.

[0016] As an improvement, the pressing assembly comprises:

[0017] A delivery hole, the delivery hole is opened in the middle of the lower end of the protection box;

[0018] A delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the delivery hole;

[0019] An oil pressing pipe, wherein the oil pressing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper end of the oil pressing pipe, and the delivery pipe and the oil pressing pipe are connected inside;

[0020] A screw rod, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the rear end of the inner side of the oil pressing pipe through a bearing;

[0021] A second driving box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw rod, and the second driving box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the oil pressing pipe.

[0022] As an improvement, the solid discharging assembly comprises:

[0023] A protection frame, wherein the protection frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the oil pressing pipe;

[0024] A fixed discharge hole, which is opened at the front end of the oil pressing pipe;

[0025] A limiting hole, the limiting hole is opened in the middle of the front end of the protection frame;

[0026] A limiting rod, wherein the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole;

[0027] A stopper, the stopper being fixedly connected to the rear end of the limit rod;

[0028] A limiting groove, which is provided at the front end of the stopper and the front end of the inner side of the protection frame;

[0029] A spring is inserted into the limiting groove and sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod.

[0030] As an improvement, the liquid discharging assembly comprises:

[0031] A liquid discharge hole, which is opened at the front side of the lower end of the oil pressing pipe;

[0032] A filter plate, wherein the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid discharge hole;

[0033] A liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid discharge hole.

[0034] As an improvement, the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the protection box are fixedly connected with support columns.

[0035] As an improvement, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower inner end of the protection box.

[0036] As an improvement, a heating ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable grinding disc.

[0037] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are: 1. The utility model enhances the efficiency of squeezing by installing a crushing component, drives the movable grinding disc to rotate through a driving box, and the palm fruits are crushed by the high-speed impact and friction of the crushing rod and the impact of the palm fruits on each other through the high-speed relative movement between the movable grinding disc and the fixed grinding part. The heating ring provides a heating function for the crushed palm fruits, which not only helps to soften the palm fruits and reduce the viscosity of the palm fruits, but also can effectively speed up the oil separation speed in the subsequent squeezing process, further improving the overall production efficiency.

[0038] 2. The utility model prevents the squeezing component from being blocked by installing a fixed body discharge component, and blocks the fixed discharge hole by a spring under the restriction of a limit rod and a limit hole to ensure stability during squeezing. When there are too many palm fruits inside the oil pressing pipe, the palm fruits inside the oil pressing pipe push the block to slide forward under the restriction of the limit rod and the limit hole, and the excess palm fruits are discharged, thereby avoiding damage to the equipment and ensuring production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the protection box of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing assembly of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the solid discharging component of the utility model.

[0045] As shown in the figure: 1. Protection box; 2. Feed assembly; 21. Feed hole; 22. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Fixed grinding piece; 32. Support frame; 33. Drive box one; 34. Movable grinding disc; 35. Crushing rod; 36. Distributing rod; 4. Pressing assembly; 41. Delivery hole; 42. Delivery pipe; 43. Oil pressing pipe; 44. Screw; 45. Drive box two; 5. Solid discharge assembly; 51. Protection frame; 52. Fixed discharge hole; 53. Limit hole; 54. Limit rod; 55. Block; 56. Limit groove; 57. Spring; 6. Liquid discharge assembly; 61. Liquid discharge hole; 62. Filter plate; 63. Liquid discharge pipe; 7. Support column; 8. Collecting plate; 9. Heating ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0048] Embodiment 1:

[0049] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a palm oil pressing and refining equipment, including a protection box 1, a feeding component 2, a crushing component 3, a pressing component 4, a solid discharge component 5 and a liquid discharge component 6, a feeding component 2 for adding palm fruits into the protection box 1 is installed at the upper end of the protection box 1, a crushing component 3 for crushing the palm fruits for easy pressing is installed in the middle of the inner side of the protection box 1, a pressing component 4 for pressing the palm fruits is installed at the lower end of the protection box 1, a solid discharge component 5 for outputting solid materials is installed at the front end of the pressing component 4, and a liquid discharge component 6 for outputting the pressed oil is installed at the front side of the lower end of the pressing component 4.

[0050] The feed assembly 2 includes a feed hole 21 and a feed hopper 22. The feed hole 21 for adding palm fruits into the protection box 1 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the protection box 1, and the feed hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed hole 21.

[0051] The crushing assembly 3 includes a fixed grinding piece 31, a support frame 32, a drive box 33, a movable grinding disc 34, a crushing rod 35 and a dividing rod 36. The fixed grinding piece 31 for crushing palm fruits is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the protection box 1, the support frame 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the protection box 1, the drive box 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the support frame 32, and the movable grinding disc 34 for crushing palm fruits in cooperation with the fixed grinding piece 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive box 33. A plurality of crushing rods 35 for enhancing the crushing efficiency of palm fruits are fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable grinding disc 34 and the lower end of the fixed grinding piece 31. The dividing rods 36 for preventing palm fruits from piling up on the upper end of the support frame 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end and the middle of the front and rear sides of the upper end. The cross-section of the dividing rod 36 is triangular.

[0052] The pressing assembly 4 includes a conveying hole 41, a conveying pipe 42, an oil pressing pipe 43, a screw 44 and a second drive box 45. The conveying hole 41 is opened in the middle of the lower side of the protection box 1. The conveying pipe 42 for conveying the crushed palm fruit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying hole 41, and the oil pressing pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe 42. The conveying pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the oil pressing pipe 43. The interiors of the oil pressing pipe 43 and the conveying pipe 42 are interconnected. A screw 44 for pressing and conveying the palm fruit is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner rear end of the oil pressing pipe 43 through a bearing. The rear end of the screw 44 extends to the rear part of the oil pressing pipe 43. A second drive box 45 for driving the screw 44 to rotate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw 44. The second drive box 45 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the oil pressing pipe 43.

[0053] The solid discharging assembly 5 includes a protective frame 51, a fixed discharging hole 52, a limiting hole 53, a limiting rod 54, a stopper 55, a limiting groove 56 and a spring 57. The protective frame 51 is fixedly connected to the front end of the oil pressing pipe 43, a fixed discharging hole 52 is opened at the front end of the oil pressing pipe 43, a limiting hole 53 for a limiting stopper 55 is opened in the middle of the front end of the protective frame 51, a limiting rod 54 for a limiting stopper 55 is inserted in the limiting hole 53, the stopper 55 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the limiting rod 54, a limiting groove 56 for a limiting spring 57 is opened at the front end of the stopper 55 and the inner front end of the protective frame 51, the spring 57 is inserted in the limiting groove 56, and the spring 57 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 54.

[0054] The liquid discharge assembly 6 includes a liquid discharge hole 61, a filter plate 62 and a liquid discharge pipe 63. The liquid discharge hole 61 for discharging palm oil is opened on the front side of the lower end of the oil pressing pipe 43, and the filter plate 62 for filtering palm oil is fixedly connected inside the liquid discharge hole 61. The liquid discharge pipe 63 for transporting palm oil is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid discharge hole 61.

[0055] Embodiment 2:

[0056] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0057] Support columns 7 for supporting the whole are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the protection box 1.

[0058] A conical collecting plate 8 for gathering and collecting the crushed palm fruits is fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the protection box 1 .

[0059] A heating ring 9 for heating the palm fruit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable grinding disc 34 .

[0060] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment, characterized in that: include: Protective box (1); A feeding assembly (2), wherein the feeding assembly (2) is arranged at the upper end of the protection box (1); A crushing assembly (3), wherein the crushing assembly (3) is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the protection box (1), and the crushing assembly (3) comprises a fixed grinding piece (31), a support frame (32), a drive box (33), a movable grinding disc (34), a crushing rod (35) and a dividing rod (36), wherein the fixed grinding piece (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the protection box (1), the support frame (32) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the protection box (1), the drive box (33) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the support frame (32), the movable grinding disc (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive box (33), a plurality of crushing rods (35) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed grinding piece (31) and the upper end of the movable grinding disc (34), and four dividing rods (36) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of both sides of the upper end of the support frame (32); A pressing component (4), wherein the pressing component (4) is arranged at the lower end of the protection box (1); A solid discharging component (5), wherein the solid discharging component (5) is arranged on the front side of the pressing component (4); A liquid discharge assembly (6), wherein the liquid discharge assembly (6) is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the pressing assembly (4).

2. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly (2) comprises: A feed hole (21), wherein the feed hole (21) is opened at the upper end of the protection box (1); A feed hopper (22), wherein the feed hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed hole (21).

3. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (4) comprises: A conveying hole (41), wherein the conveying hole (41) is opened in the middle of the lower end of the protection box (1); A delivery pipe (42), wherein the delivery pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the delivery hole (41); An oil pressing pipe (43), wherein the oil pressing pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the delivery pipe (42), and the delivery pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the upper end of the oil pressing pipe (43), and the delivery pipe (42) and the oil pressing pipe (43) are connected to each other; A screw rod (44), the screw rod (44) being rotatably connected to the middle portion of the rear end of the inner side of the oil pressing pipe (43) through a bearing; A second drive box (45), wherein the second drive box (45) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw rod (44), and the second drive box (45) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the oil pressing pipe (43).

4. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The solid discharging assembly (5) comprises: A protection frame (51), wherein the protection frame (51) is fixedly connected to the front end of the oil pressing pipe (43); A fixed discharge hole (52), wherein the fixed discharge hole (52) is opened at the front end of the oil pressing pipe (43); A limiting hole (53), wherein the limiting hole (53) is provided in the middle of the front end of the protection frame (51); A limiting rod (54), wherein the limiting rod (54) is inserted into the limiting hole (53); A stopper (55), wherein the stopper (55) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting rod (54); A limiting groove (56), wherein the limiting groove (56) is formed at the front end of the stopper (55) and the inner front end of the protection frame (51); A spring (57), wherein the spring (57) is inserted into the limiting groove (56), and the spring (57) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (54).

5. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid discharging assembly (6) comprises: A liquid discharge hole (61), wherein the liquid discharge hole (61) is provided at the front side of the lower end of the oil pressing pipe (43); A filter plate (62), wherein the filter plate (62) is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid discharge hole (61); A liquid discharge pipe (63), wherein the liquid discharge pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid discharge hole (61).

6. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the protection box (1) are fixedly connected with support columns (7).

7. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the lower inner end of the protection box (1).

8. A palm oil pressing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating ring (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable grinding disc (34).

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