Mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom dregs, in particular to a mushroom dreg conveying and cleaning device. The device comprises a case I, and the second machine case is arranged at the discharging end of the first machine case and communicated with the first machine case. And the conveying belt is arranged at the bottom end of the case I and is used for conveying mushroom dregs. The flattening assembly is arranged on the side, close to the feeding end, in the first machine box and used for rolling and spreading the mushroom dregs. The drying assembly is arranged on the side, close to the discharging end, in the first machine box, heats and dries the mushroom dregs and continuously turns over the mushroom dregs in the drying process. And the conveying assembly is arranged in the case II, conveys the mushroom dregs and stirs and crushes the mushroom dregs in the conveying process. According to the utility model, the driving mechanism II is started to drive the connecting rod and the roller to rotate, so as to crush large mushroom dregs. And the connecting rod rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, so that the rake teeth turn over the mushroom dregs, the mushroom dregs can be spread flat and smashed, and the situation that the mushroom dregs are bonded together, and consequently the mushroom dregs are difficult to dry is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom residue, in particular to a mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom residue is a kind of edible fungus waste, containing a variety of metabolites. Mushroom residue conveying and cleaning devices are widely used in edible fungi, biopharmaceuticals and other industries to treat the mushroom residue generated during the production process, reduce environmental pollution, and achieve effective utilization of resources.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN220453671U proposes a mushroom residue treatment device, including a pretreatment component and a waste gas treatment component. The bottom of the pretreatment component is fixedly connected to an incinerator, and the side of the incinerator is fixedly plugged into the end of the waste gas treatment component. The pretreatment component includes a drying box, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator, and heaters are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the drying box.

[0004] In the above application, although the mushroom residue remaining on the top of the baffle is dried by the heater and the accumulated mushroom residue is turned over during the drying process, the mushroom residue is not pre-treated. There may be large pieces of mushroom residue that make it difficult for the heater to dry the inside, and the accumulation of mushroom residue may make it difficult for the mushroom residue pressed underneath to be heated, resulting in incomplete drying. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, a mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device is proposed.

[0006] The utility model proposes a mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device, comprising a chassis 1. A feed port is provided at the feed end of the chassis 1. A chassis 2 is arranged at the discharge end of the chassis 1 and is connected to the chassis 1; a discharge port is provided at the discharge end of the chassis 2. A conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom end of the chassis 1 to convey the mushroom residue; a driving mechanism 1 is provided at one end of the conveyor belt. A paving component is arranged at one side of the chassis 1 close to the feed end to crush the mushroom residue and spread it out. A drying component is arranged at one side of the chassis 1 close to the discharge end to heat and dry the mushroom residue and continuously turn the mushroom residue during the drying process. And a conveying component is arranged in the chassis 2 to convey the mushroom residue and stir and crush the mushroom residue during the conveying process.

[0007] Preferably, the flattening component includes a flattening member for rolling the mushroom residue and a flattening member for flattening the mushroom residue.

[0008] Preferably, the flattening member includes a roller rotatably connected to an inner wall of a chassis; one end of the roller is connected to a connecting rod; and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a driving mechanism 2.

[0009] Preferably, a scraper is provided at the top of the chassis 1; the lower end of the scraper abuts against the side wall of the drum.

[0010] Preferably, the flattening member includes a bevel gear 1 coaxially connected to the connecting rod; one side of the bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 2; a reciprocating screw is coaxially connected to the bevel gear 2; the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to a fixed block arranged on a side wall of the chassis, and a slider is also threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw; one end of the slider is connected to a connecting plate; the connecting plate is slidably connected to a slide groove opened on a side wall of the chassis, and a plurality of rake teeth are connected to the lower end of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the drying component includes a heating mechanism connected to the inner wall of the chassis; a plurality of rotating shafts 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis are provided below the heating mechanism; a plurality of flip plates are connected to the side walls of the plurality of rotating shafts 1, and a belt is wound between the plurality of rotating shafts 1; one end of one of the rotating shafts 1 is connected to a driving mechanism 3.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the heating mechanism are provided with stoppers.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft 2 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second chassis; one end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected to a driving mechanism 4, and a spiral blade is also wound around the side wall.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] (1) The mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device starts the second driving mechanism to drive the connecting rod and the roller to rotate, crushing the large pieces of mushroom residue to prevent the mushroom residue from being too large to be dried inside when it is subsequently dried. The rotation of the connecting rod drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the rake teeth turn the mushroom residue, which can flatten the mushroom residue and crush the mushroom residue to prevent the mushroom residue from sticking together, making it difficult to dry.

[0016] (2) The mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device dries the mushroom residue by starting the resistance wire in the heating mechanism, and at the same time starts the driving mechanism to drive the multiple rotating shafts to rotate, thereby driving the corresponding flipping plates to rotate, so that the mushroom residue is continuously flipped, so that the mushroom residue pressed underneath can also be heated, thereby increasing the contact area between the mushroom residue and the hot air, thereby increasing the drying efficiency and improving the drying quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an internal cross-sectional view of a chassis of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pavement components of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component of the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1, chassis one; 101, feed port; 2, chassis two; 201, discharge port; 3, conveyor belt; 301, drive mechanism one; 4, flattening component; 41, flattening part; 411, roller; 412, connecting rod; 413, drive mechanism two; 414, scraper; 42, flattening part; 421, bevel gear one; 422, bevel gear two; 423, reciprocating screw; 424, fixing block; 425, slider; 426, connecting plate; 427, slide; 428, rake teeth; 5, drying component; 51, heating mechanism; 52, rotating shaft one; 53, flip plate; 54, belt; 55, drive mechanism three; 56, belt stop; 6, conveying component; 61, rotating shaft two; 62, drive mechanism four; 63, spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device proposed by the utility model includes a chassis 1, a chassis 2, a conveyor belt 3, a paving assembly 4, a drying assembly 5 and a conveying assembly 6. The feeding end of the chassis 1 is provided with a feeding port 101. The chassis 2 is arranged at the discharging end of the chassis 1 and is connected with the chassis 1; the discharging end of the chassis 2 is provided with a discharging port 201. The conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the chassis 1 to convey the mushroom residue; a driving mechanism 301 is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt 3; the driving mechanism 301 is a motor. The paving assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the chassis 1 close to the feeding end to crush the mushroom residue and spread it out. The drying assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the chassis 1 close to the discharging end to heat and dry the mushroom residue and continuously turn the mushroom residue during the drying process. The conveying assembly 6 is arranged in the chassis 2 to convey the mushroom residue and stir and crush the mushroom residue during the conveying process.

[0025] Further explanation, the flattening component 4 includes a flattening part 41 for rolling the mushroom residue, and a flattening part 42 for flattening the mushroom residue. The flattening part 41 includes a roller 411 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1; one end of the roller 411 is connected to a connecting rod 412; the other end of the connecting rod 412 is connected to a driving mechanism 2 413; the driving mechanism 2 413 is a motor. The roller 411 can crush large pieces of mushroom residue to prevent the mushroom residue from being too large to be dried inside when the mushroom residue is subsequently dried.

[0026] Further explanation, a scraper 414 is provided at the top of the chassis 1, and the lower end of the scraper 414 abuts against the side wall of the drum 411. Some mushroom residues have high humidity, and the scraper 414 can scrape off the mushroom residues adhering to the surface of the drum 411, thereby extending the working time of the drum 411.

[0027] Further explanation, the flattening member 42 includes a bevel gear 1 421 coaxially connected to the connecting rod 412; a bevel gear 2 422 is meshedly connected to one side of the bevel gear 1 421; a reciprocating screw 423 is coaxially connected to the bevel gear 2 422; the reciprocating screw 423 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 424 disposed at the side wall of the chassis 1, and a slider 425 is also threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 423; a connecting plate 426 is connected to one end of the slider 425; the connecting plate 426 is slidably connected to a slide groove 427 provided at the side wall of the chassis 1, and a plurality of rake teeth 428 are connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 426. The rake teeth 428 are reciprocally slid to turn over the mushroom residue, so that the mushroom residue can be flattened and crushed at the same time, to prevent the mushroom residue from sticking together, which makes it difficult to dry it.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the present invention proposes a mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device. Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes: the drying component 5 includes a heating mechanism 51 connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1; the heating mechanism 51 is provided with a resistance wire; a plurality of rotating shafts 52 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1 are provided below the heating mechanism 51; a plurality of flip plates 53 are connected to the side walls of the plurality of rotating shafts 52, and a belt 54 is wound around the plurality of rotating shafts 52; a driving mechanism 3 55 is connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts 52; the driving mechanism 3 55 is a motor. The plurality of rotating shafts 52 and the belt 54 together constitute a belt transmission structure, so that when the driving mechanism 3 55 drives the connected rotating shaft 1 52 to rotate, all the rotating shafts 1 52 can rotate at the same time. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1 52 can drive the corresponding flip plate 53 to rotate, and continuously flip the mushroom residue, so that the mushroom residue pressed below can also be heated, and the contact area between the mushroom residue and the hot air is increased, thereby increasing the drying efficiency and improving the drying quality. In addition, not stopping the transportation of mushroom residue during drying can also reduce downtime, thereby improving the efficiency of mushroom residue transportation.

[0030] Further, both ends of the heating mechanism 51 are provided with blocking belts 56. The blocking belts 56 are made of flexible material to reduce heat loss.

[0031] Further explanation, the conveying assembly 6 includes a second rotating shaft 61 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second chassis 2; one end of the second rotating shaft 61 is connected to a fourth driving mechanism 62, and a spiral blade 63 is also wound around the side wall; the fourth driving mechanism 62 is a motor. The mushroom residue can be further crushed while conveying the mushroom residue.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when working, first pour the mushroom residue from the feed port 101 into the chassis 1, and start the driving mechanism 1 301 at the same time, so that the conveyor belt 3 conveys the mushroom residue. Then start the driving mechanism 2 413 to drive the connecting rod 412 and the roller 411 to rotate, and crush the large pieces of mushroom residue. The rotation of the connecting rod 412 drives the bevel gear 1 421 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear 2 422 and the reciprocating screw 423 to rotate, and then drives the slider 425 and the connecting plate 426 to slide back and forth along the reciprocating screw 423, so that the rake teeth 428 turn the mushroom residue, which can flatten the mushroom residue and crush the mushroom residue at the same time, to prevent the mushroom residue from sticking together, making it more difficult to dry it. Then, the resistance wire in the heating mechanism 51 is started to dry the mushroom residue, and the driving mechanism 3 55 is started to drive the multiple rotating shafts 1 52 to rotate, thereby driving the corresponding flipping plates 53 to rotate, so that the mushroom residue can be flipped continuously, so that the mushroom residue pressed below can also be heated, increasing the contact area between the mushroom residue and the hot air, thereby increasing the drying efficiency and improving the drying quality. Finally, the driving mechanism 4 62 is started to drive the rotating shaft 2 61 and the spiral blades 63 to rotate, which can further crush the mushroom residue while conveying the mushroom residue.

[0033] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device, characterized in that: include Chassis 1 (1); a feed port (101) is provided at the feed end of chassis 1 (1); A second chassis (2) is arranged at the discharge end of the first chassis (1) and is connected to the first chassis (1); the discharge end of the second chassis (2) is provided with a discharge port (201); A conveyor belt (3) is arranged at the bottom of the machine case (1) and is used to convey the mushroom residue; a driving mechanism (301) is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt (3); A flattening component (4) is arranged on one side of the machine box (1) near the feed end and is used to crush the mushroom residue and spread it out; A drying component (5) is arranged on one side of the machine case (1) near the discharge end, and is used to heat and dry the mushroom residue and continuously turn the mushroom residue during the drying process; And a conveying component (6) is arranged in the second machine case (2) and is used to convey the mushroom residue and stir and crush the mushroom residue during the conveying process.

2. A mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening component (4) comprises a flattening member (41) for flattening the mushroom residue, and a flattening member (42) for flattening the mushroom residue.

3. A mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flattening member (41) comprises a roller (411) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first chassis (1); one end of the roller (411) is connected to a connecting rod (412); and the other end of the connecting rod (412) is connected to a second driving mechanism (413).

4. A mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraper (414) is provided at the top of the chassis 1 (1); the lower end of the scraper (414) abuts against the side wall of the roller (411).

5. The mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flattening member (42) comprises a bevel gear 1 (421) coaxially connected to the connecting rod (412); one side of the bevel gear 1 (421) is meshedly connected with a bevel gear 2 (422); a reciprocating screw (423) is coaxially connected to the bevel gear 2 (422); the reciprocating screw (423) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (424) arranged on the side wall of the chassis 1 (1), and a slider (425) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (423); one end of the slider (425) is connected to a connecting plate (426); the connecting plate (426) is slidably connected to a slide groove (427) provided on the side wall of the chassis 1 (1), and a plurality of rake teeth (428) are connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (426).

6. The mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly (5) comprises a heating mechanism (51) connected to the inner wall of the chassis (1); a plurality of rotating shafts (52) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis (1) are arranged below the heating mechanism (51); a plurality of flip plates (53) are connected to the side walls of the plurality of rotating shafts (52); a belt (54) is wound around the plurality of rotating shafts (52); and one end of one of the rotating shafts (52) is connected to a driving mechanism (55).

7. A mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Blocking belts (56) are provided at both ends of the heating mechanism (51).

8. The mushroom residue conveying and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (6) comprises a second rotating shaft (61) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second chassis (2); one end of the second rotating shaft (61) is connected to a driving mechanism four (62), and a spiral blade (63) is also wound around the side wall.

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