Elevator traction sheave rope groove abrasion loss detection clamp
By designing a test fixture for the wear amount of the elevator traction wheel rope groove including a rebound spring and a magnet rod, the problem of low detection efficiency in the prior art is solved, and the rapid and accurate detection of the wear of the elevator traction wheel rope groove is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421890538.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing elevator traction wheel rope groove wear detection fixture has low detection efficiency and requires gradual inspection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the detection efficiency.
A detection fixture including a traction wheel, a fixing block, an adjustment bolt seat, a support screw, a butt block, a groove bottom rod slide chute, a rebound groove, a groove wall rod slide chute, a magnet rod and a magnetic handwriting board are designed. Through the cooperation of the rebound spring and a magnet rod, the fast fit and detection of the inner wall of the traction wheel rope groove is achieved.
Through the design of this detection fixture, it is possible to quickly fit and slide across the inner wall of the traction wheel rope groove, feel the depressions of the inner wall, improve the detection efficiency, and accurately judge the wear of the traction wheel rope groove.
Smart Images

Figure CN222794910U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of elevators, and in particular to a fixture for detecting wear of a rope groove of an elevator traction wheel. Background Art
[0002] An elevator is a vertical lift powered by an electric motor and is used to carry people or goods in multi-story buildings. As a vertical means of transportation, elevators have become important and indispensable construction equipment in high-rise buildings and public places. The elevator traction machine is the power equipment of the elevator, also known as the elevator host. Its function is to transport and transfer power to make the elevator run. The wear problem of the traction sheave rope groove of the traction machine will reduce the comfort and safety of the elevator.
[0003] Compared with the actual use process, the existing elevator traction wheel rope groove wear detection fixture, one of which is to measure the traction wheel rope groove with a vernier caliper to determine whether the traction wheel rope groove is qualified. However, this detection method requires the traction wheel rope groove to be detected step by step. This detection method is time-consuming and labor-intensive and will reduce the detection efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an elevator traction wheel rope groove wear detection fixture.
[0005] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problem of low detection efficiency, the present application provides an elevator traction wheel rope groove wear detection fixture.
[0007] The present application provides an elevator traction wheel rope groove wear detection fixture, including a traction wheel, a fixed block is provided on one side of the traction wheel, and adjusting bolt seats are welded on both ends of the outer side of the fixed block, a supporting screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting bolt seat, and one end of the supporting screw is rotatably connected to the docking block, a groove bottom rod slide groove is provided in the middle of the inner side of the fixed block, and a rebound groove is provided at the bottom end of the groove bottom rod slide groove inside the fixed block, and groove wall rod slide grooves are provided at both ends of the rebound groove through the fixed block, and a bottom groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed block, and a groove is slidably embedded in the inner side of the groove bottom rod slide groove. The bottom rod has an extension block slidably embedded in the inner side of the rebound groove at the bottom end of the bottom rod of the groove, a guide rod is welded on the inner side of the rebound groove, the extension block is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, a vertical rebound spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, transverse sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the outer side of the extension block, a transverse rebound spring is connected to the inner side of the transverse sliding groove, one end of the transverse rebound spring is slidably embedded in the inner side of the transverse sliding groove with a transverse limit block, an extension groove is provided through the extension block at the bottom end of the inner side of the transverse sliding groove, a magnet rod is connected to the bottom end of the extension block, and a magnetic writing board is installed at the bottom end of the fixed block.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of one end of the two docking blocks is in contact with the outer surface of the traction wheel.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the vertical rebound spring is connected to the inner wall of the rebound groove, and the other end of the vertical rebound spring is connected to the outer surface of one end of the extension block.
[0010] Preferably, two ends of the extension block are respectively slidably embedded in the inner sides of the two slot wall rod sliding grooves.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom ends of the two magnet rods are in contact with the top surface of the magnetic writing board.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. The support block with rebound ability is slidably embedded in the fixed block to complete the fitting of the traction wheel rope groove ground and groove wall. By rotating the traction wheel, the measuring mechanism fitted inside the traction wheel rope groove can fit and completely slide over the inner wall of the traction wheel rope groove. The recessed part of the inner wall of the traction wheel rope groove is felt by the rebound function of the detection mechanism, and is drawn on the top surface of the magnetic handwriting board through the magnet rod connected thereto. Compared with the existing technology, it has a faster detection method and can also improve the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the traction sheave installation structure in the first embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing block installation structure in the first embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the magnet rod installation structure in Example 1 of the present application;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rebound groove in the first embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 5 In the first embodiment of the present application Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the A-amplification structure.
[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. traction wheel; 2. fixing block; 3. adjusting bolt seat; 4. supporting screw; 5. docking block; 6. groove bottom rod slide groove; 7. rebound groove; 8. groove wall rod slide groove; 9. bottom groove; 10. groove bottom rod; 11. guide rod; 12. vertical rebound spring; 13. extension block; 14. horizontal slide groove; 15. horizontal rebound spring; 16. horizontal limit block; 17. extension groove; 18. magnet rod; 19. magnetic writing board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5, an elevator traction wheel rope groove wear detection fixture, including a traction wheel 1, a fixed block 2 is arranged on one side of the traction wheel 1, and adjustment bolt seats 3 are welded on both ends of the outer side of the fixed block 2, and a support screw 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjustment bolt seat 3, and a docking block 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the support screw 4, and the outer surface of one end of the two docking blocks 5 is in contact with the outer surface of the traction wheel 1, in order to ensure that the detection mechanism is always perpendicular to the outer surface of the traction wheel 1, so as to prevent the detection mechanism from being skewed due to the skew of the fixed block 2 Contraction or extension causes deviation in the detection result. A groove bottom rod slide groove 6 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the fixed block 2. A rebound groove 7 is provided at the bottom end of the groove bottom rod slide groove 6 on the inner side of the fixed block 2. Both ends of the rebound groove 7 penetrate the fixed block 2 and a groove wall rod slide groove 8 is provided. A bottom groove 9 is provided at the bottom end of the fixed block 2. A groove bottom rod 10 is slidably embedded in the inner side of the groove bottom rod slide groove 6. In order to detect the groove bottom of the rope groove of the traction wheel 1, an extension block 13 is slidably embedded in the inner side of the rebound groove 7 at the bottom end of the groove bottom rod 10. The extension block 13 The two ends are respectively slidably embedded in the inner sides of the two groove wall rod slide grooves 8, a guide rod 11 is welded on the inner side of the rebound groove 7, an extension block 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 11, a vertical rebound spring 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 11, one end of the vertical rebound spring 12 is connected to the inner wall of the rebound groove 7, in order to detect the groove wall of the rope groove of the traction wheel 1, the other end of the vertical rebound spring 12 is connected to the outer side surface of one end of the extension block 13, and both ends of the outer side of the extension block 13 are provided with transverse slide grooves 14, and the transverse slide grooves A transverse rebound spring 15 is connected to the inner side of 14, one end of the transverse rebound spring 15 is slidably embedded in the inner side of the transverse slide groove 14 with a transverse limit block 16, the inner bottom end of the transverse slide groove 14 passes through the extension block 13 to open an extension groove 17, the bottom end of the extension block 13 is connected to a magnet rod 18, and a magnetic handwriting board 19 is installed at the bottom end of the fixed block 2. The bottom ends of the two magnet rods 18 are in contact with the top surface of the magnetic handwriting board 19, in order to show the route trajectory of the groove bottom rod 10 and the transverse limit block 16 when they are displaced.
[0023] Working principle: First, the operator inserts the fixed block 2 into the rope groove of the traction wheel 1, and the operator presses the fixed block 2 again. During this period, the bottom rod 10 that slides inside the fixed block 2 and is embedded in the bottom rod slide groove 6 will shrink inside the bottom rod slide groove 6 due to the pressing of the fixed block 2. At that time, the operator rotates the two supporting screws 4, and the supporting screws 4 will rotate and move inside the adjusting bolt seat 3, while driving the docking block 5 that is connected to one end to move until it fits on the outer surface of the traction wheel 1. Then the operator starts the motor that drives the traction wheel 1 to rotate, so that the traction wheel 1 can rotate slowly. At that time, the operator holds the fixed block 2, so that during the rotation of the traction wheel 1, the two docking blocks 5 can always fit on the outer surface of the traction wheel 1, so that it can be ensured that the fixed block 2 is always perpendicular to the outer surface of the traction wheel 1, and the bottom rod 10 will always fit on the bottom of the rope groove of the traction wheel 1.
[0024] During this period, if an irregular area appears on the bottom surface of the rope groove of the traction wheel 1, the groove bottom rod 10 will retract or extend again due to the change in the distance from the bottom of the rope groove of the traction wheel 1, and at the same time drive the extension block 13 welded at its bottom end to move together, and the extension block 13 will drive the lateral limit block 16 slidably embedded in it to move, and the lateral limit block 16 will drive the two magnet rods 18 welded at the bottom end to slide vertically on the top of the magnetic handwriting board 19, during which the lateral limit blocks 16 slidably embedded in the lateral slide grooves 14 opened on both sides of the extension block 13 through the lateral rebound spring 15 will fit on the traction wheel 1, if there is an irregular area on the rope groove wall surface of the traction wheel 1, the two lateral limit blocks 16 will be driven by the lateral rebound spring 15 in the lateral slide groove 14 to shrink or extend, and at the same time drive the magnet rod 18 welded at the bottom end of the lateral limit block 16 to slide horizontally in the extension groove 17 penetrating the inner bottom end of the extension block 13, and the two magnet rods 18 will slide horizontally at the top of the magnetic handwriting board 19. After the traction wheel 1 rotates one circle, the wear condition of the rope groove of the traction wheel 1 can be known by observing the traces on the magnetic handwriting board 19. This design can speed up the detection efficiency.
[0025] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fixture for detecting wear of a rope groove of an elevator traction sheave, comprising a traction sheave (1), characterized in that: A fixed block (2) is provided on one side of the traction wheel (1). Adjustment bolt seats (3) are welded at both ends of the outer side of the fixed block (2). A support screw (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjustment bolt seat (3). One end of the support screw (4) is rotatably connected to a docking block (5). A groove bottom rod sliding groove (6) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the fixed block (2). A rebound groove (7) is provided at the bottom end of the groove bottom rod sliding groove (6) on the inner side of the fixed block (2). Both ends of the rebound groove (7) penetrate the fixed block (2) and are provided with groove wall rod sliding grooves (8). A bottom groove (9) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed block (2). A groove bottom rod (10) is slidably embedded in the inner side of the groove bottom rod sliding groove (6). The bottom end of the groove bottom rod (10) is slidably embedded in the inner side of the rebound groove (7). An extension block (13) is provided, a guide rod (11) is welded on the inner side of the rebound groove (7), the extension block (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (11), a vertical rebound spring (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (11), both ends of the outer side of the extension block (13) are provided with transverse sliding grooves (14), the inner side of the transverse sliding groove (14) is connected with a transverse rebound spring (15), one end of the transverse rebound spring (15) is slidably embedded with a transverse limit block (16) on the inner side of the transverse sliding groove (14), the inner bottom end of the transverse sliding groove (14) passes through the extension block (13) and is provided with an extension groove (17), the bottom end of the extension block (13) is connected with a magnet rod (18), and the bottom end of the fixed block (2) is installed with a magnetic writing board (19).
2. The elevator traction sheave rope groove wear detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of one ends of the two docking blocks (5) are in contact with the outer surface of the traction wheel (1).
3. The elevator traction sheave rope groove wear detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the vertical rebound spring (12) is connected to the inner wall of the rebound groove (7), and the other end of the vertical rebound spring (12) is connected to the outer surface of one end of the extension block (13).
4. The fixture for detecting wear of the rope groove of an elevator traction sheave according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the extension block (13) are respectively slidably embedded in the inner sides of the two groove wall rod sliding grooves (8).
5. The fixture for detecting wear of the rope groove of an elevator traction sheave according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two magnet rods (18) are in contact with the top surface of the magnetic writing board (19).