Feeding mechanism for planing plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism for planing plates, which relates to the technical field of planing plates, comprises a base and a lifting frame, and is characterized in that a placing frame is horizontally erected in the middle of the base, a plate main body is horizontally placed on the surface of the top of the placing frame, and limiting frames are mounted on the left side and the right side of the placing frame; the lifting frame is connected to the opposite angles of the periphery of the containing frame, and a feeding frame is horizontally erected on the top of the lifting frame. According to the feeding mechanism for planing the plate, through structural operation of the lifting frame, the containing frame connected with the lifting frame can be driven to conduct up-down lifting adjustment by a certain distance in the vertical direction, so that a plate body placed on the surface of the containing frame can synchronously ascend and descend, and batch feeding can be effectively achieved through the structure; and meanwhile, in cooperation with structural operation of the feeding frame, a plurality of plate bodies can be pushed into the plate planing equipment one by one, and the danger of manual operation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate planing, in particular to a feeding mechanism for plate planing. Background Art

[0002] Planer is one of the necessary tools in the woodworking process, and is mainly used in the following two situations. One is to plane the wood: when making furniture, the wood surface is uneven and has burrs, and a planer is needed to plane it to make the surface smooth and flat for easy processing and painting; the other is to remove surface burrs: if the wood surface is slightly rough, there will be burrs, and the burrs will affect the appearance and quality of the furniture. Planer can remove these burrs and make the surface smoother. In conventional planing processing, the operator usually manually lifts the board and places it on the surface of the feeding equipment, and uses the operation of the structure to allow the board to enter the processing equipment. Since the boards are placed one by one, the processing efficiency is relatively limited, and it is a time-consuming and labor-intensive operation method for the operator. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a feeding mechanism for planing a plate surface, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] By utilizing the structural operation of the lifting frame, the placement frame connected to it can be driven to perform up and down adjustment in the vertical direction by a certain distance, so that the board bodies placed on the surface of the placement frame can be lifted and lowered synchronously. The above structure can effectively realize batch feeding while reducing manual operation, saving time and effort while improving the convenience of operation. At the same time, in conjunction with the structural operation of the loading rack, it can realize pushing several board bodies into the board planing equipment one by one, reducing the danger of manual operation.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the efficiency and convenience of the loading operation are improved.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the feeding mechanism for planing the plate surface is

[0007] By providing a lifting rack, since the entire placement rack is threadedly connected to the lifting slider and the lifting screw, when the stepper motor is operating, it will drive the lifting screw connected to its power output end to rotate axially in the vertical direction, so that the lifting slider can translate up and down on the surface of the lifting screw. By utilizing the operation of the above structure, the entire placement rack can be adjusted up and down in the vertical direction, so that the plate bodies can be placed in batches on the surface of the placement rack for structural lifting, so that the operator only needs to use a trailer to stack the plates to be processed on the surface of the placement rack to realize batch feeding and conveying operations, while reducing the operation of manual reciprocating transportation.

[0008] By setting up a limit frame, since a number of adjustment grooves are vertically opened in the middle of the surface of the bracket and on the left and right sides, the support rod is inserted into the adjusting groove, and then the adjusting nut is screwed into the bottom end of the support rod from the bottom of the bracket, and used in conjunction with the structure of the connecting pile, the entire limit frame is fixed to the surface of the bracket. According to the number and size of the plate bodies, the limit frame can be vertically installed at an appropriate position on the surface of the placement frame within a certain range, so that the baffle can provide a clamping and limiting function on the edge of the stacked plate bodies, thereby preventing the stacked plate bodies from structural collapse and ensuring the stability of the stacking structure of the plate bodies during the lifting process.

[0009] By providing a loading rack, as the lifting rack drives the placement rack to lift the structure in the vertical direction, the top layer of the stacked plate bodies will be lifted to one side of the push plate. At this time, under the operation of the servo motor, the guide screw connected to its power output end will be driven to rotate axially in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the push plate connected to it to move horizontally along the surface of the guide rod and the guide screw, so as to push the plate body toward the side of the electric feed roller, and under the rotation of the electric feed roller, the plate body is transported to the processing equipment. By using the above structure, the plate bodies can be automatically loaded one by one in a simple and effective manner, avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation, and the operator can also use the monitoring and control of the planing process during the operation of the entire device to ensure the flatness of the surface processing of the plate body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit frame of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting frame of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the loading rack of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. base; 2. placement rack; 201. bracket; 202. adjustment slot; 203. lifting slider; 3. plate body; 4. limit rack; 401. support rod; 402. adjustment nut; 403. connecting pile; 404. baffle; 5. lifting rack; 501. support column; 502. stabilizing angle rack; 503. lifting screw; 504. stepping motor; 6. loading rack; 601. push plate; 602. guide rod; 603. guide screw; 604. stabilizing rack; 605. servo motor; 606. electric feed roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding mechanism for planing a plate, comprising a base 1 and a lifting frame 5, a placing frame 2 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the base 1, a plate body 3 is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the placing frame 2, and a limiting frame 4 is installed on the left and right sides of the placing frame 2, the lifting frame 5 is connected to the diagonal parts of the placing frame 2, and a feeding frame 6 is horizontally arranged on the top of the lifting frame 5, the lifting frame 5 comprises a support column 501, a stabilizing angle frame 502, a lifting screw 503 and a stepping motor 504, a support column 501 A stabilizing angle bracket 502 is installed at the lower end of the side, and a lifting screw 503 is vertically installed on the side of the support column 501 close to the placement frame 2, and the top of the lifting screw 503 is connected to a stepper motor 504 through a coupling. The limit frame 4 and the placement frame 2 are movably connected, and the lifting frame 5 and the base 1 are fixedly connected. When the stepper motor 504 is operating, it will drive the lifting screw 503 connected to its power output end to rotate axially in the vertical direction, so that the lifting slider 203 can be translated up and down on the surface of the lifting screw 503.

[0018] See also Figure 1-5The placement rack 2 includes a bracket 201, an adjustment slot 202 and a lifting slider 203. The bracket 201 is vertically provided with an adjustment slot 202 on both sides and the middle, and the four diagonal parts of the bracket 201 are provided with lifting sliders 203. The lifting sliders 203 are fixedly connected to the bracket 201, and the lifting sliders 203 are threadedly connected to the lifting screw 503. The limiting rack 4 includes a support rod 401, an adjustment nut 402, a connecting pile 403 and a baffle 404. The bottom of the support rod 401 is provided with an adjustment nut 402, and A connecting pile 403 is installed at the lower end of the support rod 401, and a baffle 404 is vertically installed on the side of the connecting pile 403 away from the support rod 401, the baffle 404 and the support rod 401 are parallel to each other, and the adjusting nut 402 is threadedly connected to the support rod 401. The support rod 401 is inserted into the adjusting groove 202, and then the adjusting nut 402 is screwed into the bottom end of the support rod 401 from the bottom of the bracket 201, and used in conjunction with the structure of the connecting pile 403 to fix the entire limit frame 4 to the surface of the bracket 201.

[0019] See also Figure 1-5 The loading rack 6 includes a push plate 601, a guide rod 602, a guide screw rod 603, a stabilizing frame 604, a servo motor 605 and an electric feeding roller 606. The left and right ends of the push plate 601 are respectively connected to the guide rod 602 and the guide screw rod 603, and the bottoms of the guide rod 602 and the guide screw rod 603 are horizontally connected to the stabilizing frame 604, and one end of the guide screw rod 603 is connected to the servo motor 605 through a coupling, and the electric feeding roller 606 is horizontally mounted on the end of the guide screw rod 603 away from the servo motor 605, and one end of the push plate 601 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 602. The other end of the push plate 601 is threadedly connected to the guide wire rod 603, and the guide rod 602, the guide wire rod 603 and the stabilizing frame 604 are parallel to each other. Under the operation of the servo motor 605, the guide wire rod 603 connected to its power output end will be driven to rotate axially in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the push plate 601 connected thereto to move horizontally along the surface of the guide rod 602 and the guide wire rod 603 at the same time, thereby pushing the plate body 3 toward the side of the electric feed roller 606, and under the rotation of the electric feed roller 606, the plate body 3 is transported to the processing equipment.

[0020] In summary, please refer to Figure 1-5When using the feeding mechanism for planing the plate, the operator can first use external equipment to stack a certain number of plate bodies 3 on the surface of the entire placement rack 2, and then properly install the limit rack 4 according to the width of the plate body 3, by vertically inserting the lower end of the support rod 401 into the adjustment groove 202 opened on the surface of the bracket 201, so that the connecting pile 403 contacts and supports the top surface of the bracket 201, and then screw the adjusting nut 402 from the bottom side of the bracket 201 to the bottom end of the support column 501, and cooperate with the connecting pile 403 to fix the entire limit rack 4 on the surface of the placement rack 2, and in this process, the baffle 404 is pressed against the side of the stacked plate body 3 to form an effective limit clamping to prevent tipping;

[0021] Then, the lifting frame 5 vertically installed in the base 1 is started, and the stepping motor 504 on the support column 501 drives the lifting screw 503 connected to the power output end thereof to rotate axially in the vertical direction, so that the lifting slider 203 threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw 503 moves vertically, thereby vertically lifting the placement rack 2 with a plurality of plate bodies 3 stacked on the surface, and until the top layer of the stacked plate bodies 3 is lifted to the side of the push plate 601;

[0022] At this time, under the cooperative operation of the loading rack 6, the servo motor 605 at one end of the stabilizing rack 604 will drive the guide screw 603 connected to its power output end to rotate axially in the horizontal direction, so that the push plate 601 threadedly connected thereto will gradually move horizontally along the surfaces of the guide rod 602 and the guide screw 603 toward one side of the electric feed roller 606. As the push plate 601 moves horizontally, the plate body 3 will be pushed to the surface of the electric feed roller 606, and then under the operation of the electric feed roller 606, the plate body 3 in contact with it will be driven to move to the platform surface of the planing processing equipment for subsequent processing. By utilizing the cooperation of the above-mentioned structures, automatic loading can be achieved one by one, avoiding the inconvenience of manual operation and certain safety hazards.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate, comprising a base (1) and a lifting frame (5), characterized in that: A placing frame (2) is horizontally mounted in the middle of the base (1), and a plate body (3) is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the placing frame (2), and limit frames (4) are installed on the left and right sides of the placing frame (2), the lifting frame (5) is connected to the diagonal positions of the placing frame (2), and a loading frame (6) is horizontally mounted on the top of the lifting frame (5), and the lifting frame (5) comprises a support column (501), a stabilizing angle frame (502), a lifting screw (503) and a stepping motor (504), a stabilizing angle frame (502) is installed at the lower end of one side of the support column (501), and a lifting screw (503) is vertically mounted on the side of the support column (501) close to the placing frame (2), and the top of the lifting screw (503) is connected to the stepping motor (504) through a coupling.

2. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement rack (2) comprises a bracket (201), an adjustment slot (202) and a lifting slider (203); the adjustment slots (202) are vertically opened on the left and right sides and the middle of the bracket (201), and the lifting sliders (203) are installed at the four diagonal positions of the bracket (201).

3. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting slider (203) is fixedly connected to the bracket (201), and the lifting slider (203) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw (503).

4. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (4) comprises a support rod (401), an adjusting nut (402), a connecting pile (403) and a baffle (404); the adjusting nut (402) is installed at the bottom of the support rod (401), the connecting pile (403) is installed at the lower end of the support rod (401), and the baffle (404) is vertically installed on the side of the connecting pile (403) away from the support rod (401).

5. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle (404) and the support rod (401) are parallel to each other, and the adjusting nut (402) and the support rod (401) are threadedly connected.

6. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (4) is movably connected to the placement frame (2), and the lifting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

7. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading rack (6) comprises a push plate (601), a guide rod (602), a guide screw rod (603), a stabilizing frame (604), a servo motor (605) and an electric feeding roller (606); the left and right ends of the push plate (601) are respectively connected to the guide rod (602) and the guide screw rod (603); the bottoms of the guide rod (602) and the guide screw rod (603) are horizontally connected to the stabilizing frame (604); one end of the guide screw rod (603) is connected to the servo motor (605) via a coupling; and the electric feeding roller (606) is horizontally mounted on the end of the guide screw rod (603) away from the servo motor (605).

8. A feeding mechanism for planing a plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the push plate (601) is slidably connected to the guide rod (602), and the other end of the push plate (601) is threadedly connected to the guide screw rod (603), and the guide rod (602), the guide screw rod (603) and the stabilizing frame (604) are parallel to each other.

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