Automatic feeding device for bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers, and discloses an automatic bio-organic fertilizer feeding device which comprises a fermentation tank, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the fermentation tank, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving frame, a motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a moving plate, a top plate, a storage box, a water pump, a spray pipe and a spray head, the moving frame is fixedly installed on the front face of the fermentation tank, and the motor is fixedly installed on the top plate. The motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the moving frame, one end of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the other end of the reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the moving frame through a bearing and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the moving frame. The reciprocating screw rod and the moving plate are arranged to drive the spray head to move back and forth, and the swing rod, the teeth, the rotating shaft, the gear, the circular swash plate, the side plate and the spring are arranged to enable the spray head to swing left and right in the moving process, so that the spraying effect is improved, a fungicide is sprayed more uniformly, and the fermentation effect of an organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to an automatic feeding device for biological organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is a compound of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. When producing bio-organic fertilizer, a large amount of raw materials are generally poured into a fermentation tank for fermentation.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent with the publication number "CN207632722U", an automatic feeding and bacteria supplementing device for bio-organic fertilizer production is disclosed. The device includes a liquid storage barrel, a discharge pipe, a distribution pipe, a temperature sensor and a controller. The top of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom is connected to the distribution pipe through the discharge pipe. The distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles along the length direction of the distribution pipe. The discharge pipe is provided with a solenoid valve. The temperature sensor is used to detect the compost temperature. The solenoid valve and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected to the controller. The utility model arranges multiple nozzles on the material distribution pipe and uses the compost temperature to control the opening of the electromagnetic valve, which not only ensures that the compost material and the bacterial agent or the nutrient solution are fully mixed, significantly improves the fermentation efficiency, and ensures the fermentation effect, but also ensures the accuracy of the feeding timing, shortens the composting time, and avoids the inactivation of microorganisms in the bacterial agent due to the high compost temperature. When the above patent is used, the nozzle cannot be rotated, and the fixed method of spraying is adopted, which will cause the sprayed bacterial agent to be not uniform, thereby affecting the fermentation effect. Therefore, an automatic feeding device for biological organic fertilizer is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for biological organic fertilizer in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an automatic feeding device for biological organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the fermentation tank, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving frame, a motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a moving plate, a top plate, a storage box, a water pump, a spray pipe, and a nozzle, the moving frame is fixedly installed on the front of the fermentation tank, the motor is fixedly installed on the side of the moving frame, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod passes through the moving frame through a bearing and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame, the moving plate is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame, the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, the storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the storage box, the top of the spray pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the nozzle is connected to the bottom of the spray pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism also includes a swing rod, teeth, a rotating shaft, a gear, a circular inclined plate, a side plate and a spring, the top of the swing rod is hinged to the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom end of the swing rod is hinged to the side of the spray pipe, the teeth are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the movable plate through a bearing, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshes with the teeth, the circular inclined plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft and contacts with the swing rod, the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the swing rod.

[0007] Preferably, a stirring mechanism is provided on the top plate, and the stirring mechanism includes a fixed plate, a rotating rod, a pulley, and a stirring rod. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate through a bearing. The driving wheel of the pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driven wheel of the pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. The stirring rod is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box, and one end of the stirring rod passes through the storage box through a bearing and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism further comprises an observation window, which is arranged on one side of the storage box, and a scale bar is arranged on one side of the observation window.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the back side of the fermentation tank, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame, a support plate is movably sleeved on the limiting rod, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. The limiting frame, the limiting rod and the support plate are provided to improve the stability of the movement of the movable plate and the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottoms of the moving frame and the limiting frame are fixedly connected with support rods, and the support rods are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottoms of the moving frame and the limiting frame. The support rods are arranged to improve the stability of the feeding mechanism and the stirring mechanism.

[0011] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The automatic feeding device for biological organic fertilizer can drive the nozzle to move forward and backward by arranging a reciprocating screw and a moving plate, and can make the nozzle swing left and right during the movement by arranging a swing rod, teeth, a rotating shaft, a gear, a circular inclined plate, a side plate and a spring, thereby improving the spraying effect, making the bacterial agent spray more evenly, and improving the effect of organic fertilizer fermentation.

[0013] 2. The automatic feeding device for biological organic fertilizer can stir the bacterial agent in the storage box during the spraying of the bacterial agent on the fermentation tank by arranging a pulley, a rotating rod and a stirring rod, so that the bacterial agent is mixed more fully and the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a front sectional view of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 2. feeding mechanism; 201. moving frame; 202. motor; 203. reciprocating screw; 204. moving plate; 205. top plate; 206. storage box; 207. water pump; 208. spray pipe; 209. nozzle; 210. swing rod; 211. teeth; 212. rotating shaft; 213. gear; 214. circular inclined plate; 215. side plate; 216. spring; 3. stirring mechanism; 301. fixed plate; 302. rotating rod; 303. pulley; 304. stirring rod; 305. observation window; 4. limit frame; 5. limit rod; 6. support plate; 7. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4An embodiment of the utility model is: an automatic feeding device for biological organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the fermentation tank 1, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a moving frame 201, a motor 202, a reciprocating screw rod 203, a moving plate 204, a top plate 205, a storage box 206, a water pump 207, a spray pipe 208, and a nozzle 209, the moving frame 201 is fixedly installed on the front of the fermentation tank 1, the motor 202 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving frame 201, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, and the reciprocating screw rod The other end of 203 passes through the moving frame 201 through a bearing and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 201. The moving plate 204 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 203 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 201. The top plate 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 204. The storage box 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 205. The water pump 207 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 205, and the input end of the water pump 207 is connected to the storage box 206. The top of the spray pipe 208 is connected to the output end of the water pump 207. The nozzle 209 is connected to the spray pipe 20 8 is connected to the bottom, the feeding mechanism 2 also includes a swing rod 210, teeth 211, a rotating shaft 212, a gear 213, a circular inclined plate 214, a side plate 215 and a spring 216, the top of the swing rod 210 is hinged to the bottom of the top plate 205, and the bottom end of the swing rod 210 is hinged to the side of the spray pipe 208, the teeth 211 is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank 1, the rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 204 through a bearing, the gear 213 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 212 and meshed with the teeth 211, and the circular inclined plate 214 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21 2 and contacts with the swing rod 210, the side plate 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 205, one end of the spring 216 is fixedly connected to the side plate 215, and the other end of the spring 216 is fixedly connected to the swing rod 210, the back side of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 4, the inner wall of the limit frame 4 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 5, the limit rod 5 is movably sleeved with a support plate 6, and the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 205, and the limit frame 4, the limit rod 5 and the support plate 6 are provided to improve the stability of the movement of the movable plate 204 and the top plate 205.

[0024] Working principle: The reciprocating screw rod 203 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 202, thereby driving the moving plate 204 to move back and forth in a straight line. During the movement of the moving plate 204, the rotating shaft 212 is driven to rotate through the gear 213 and the teeth 211, thereby driving the circular inclined plate 214 to rotate. The circular inclined plate 214 rotates, and the swing rod 210 is driven to swing under the action of the spring 216, thereby driving the spray pipe 208 to move left and right, and then driving the nozzle 209 to move left and right, so that the nozzle 209 can swing left and right while moving forward and backward, so that the bacterial agent is sprayed more evenly and the spraying effect is improved.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, a stirring mechanism 3 is arranged on the top plate 205, and the stirring mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 301, a rotating rod 302, a pulley 303, and a stirring rod 304. The fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 205, and the rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 301 through a bearing. The driving wheel of the pulley 303 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 212, and the driven wheel of the pulley 303 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 302. The stirring rod 304 is arranged on the storage box 20 6, and one end of the stirring rod 304 passes through the storage box 206 through a bearing and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 302. The stirring mechanism 3 also includes an observation window 305, which is arranged on one side of the storage box 206, and a scale bar is arranged on one side of the observation window 305. The bottoms of the moving frame 201 and the limiting frame 4 are fixedly connected with support rods 7, and the support rods 7 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottoms of the moving frame 201 and the limiting frame 4. The support rods 7 are arranged to improve the stability of the feeding mechanism 2 and the stirring mechanism 3.

[0026] Working principle: When the rotating shaft 212 rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 302 to rotate through the pulley 303, thereby driving the stirring rod 304 to rotate, stirring and mixing the bacterial agent in the storage box 206 to make the bacterial agent more uniform, thereby further improving the fermentation effect. The bacterial agent in the storage box 206 is penetrated through the observation window 305. When the bacterial dosage is insufficient, it is convenient to add the bacterial agent to the storage box 206 again to ensure that the bacterial agent is sufficient during the fermentation process.

[0027] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate control, the fermentation tank 1 in the above embodiment is provided with a motor control switch and a water pump control switch. The motor control switch can control the motor 202, and the water pump control switch can control the water pump 207 to work. The above are all existing technologies and are not the main innovation points, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0028] The utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer automatic feeding device. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented with existing technology.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer automatic feeding device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2), the feeding mechanism (2) comprising a moving frame (201), a motor (202), a reciprocating screw rod (203), a moving plate (204), a top plate (205), a material storage box (206), a water pump (207), a spray pipe (208), and a spray head (209); the moving frame (201) is fixedly mounted on the front of the fermentation tank (1); the motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the side of the moving frame (201); one end of the reciprocating screw rod (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (202), and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (203) passes through the moving frame (201) via a bearing. The movable plate (204) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (203) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (201); the top plate (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (204); the material storage box (206) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (205); the water pump (207) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (205); the input end of the water pump (207) is connected to the material storage box (206); the top of the spray pipe (208) is connected to the output end of the water pump (207); and the nozzle (209) is connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (208).

2. A biological organic fertilizer automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) further comprises a swinging rod (210), teeth (211), a rotating shaft (212), a gear (213), a circular inclined plate (214), a side plate (215) and a spring (216), wherein the top of the swinging rod (210) is hinged to the bottom of the top plate (205), and the bottom end of the swinging rod (210) is hinged to the side of the spraying pipe (208), the teeth (211) are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank (1), and the rotating shaft (212) is connected to the fermentation tank (1) through a bearing. The movable plate (204) is rotatably connected, the gear (213) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (212) and meshes with the teeth (211), the circular inclined plate (214) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (212) and contacts with the swing rod (210), the side plate (215) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (205), one end of the spring (216) is fixedly connected to the side plate (215), and the other end of the spring (216) is fixedly connected to the swing rod (210).

3. A biological organic fertilizer automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top plate (205) is provided with a stirring mechanism (3), the stirring mechanism (3) comprising a fixed plate (301), a rotating rod (302), a pulley (303), and a stirring rod (304); the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (205); the rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (301) via a bearing; the driving wheel of the pulley (303) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (212); and the driven wheel of the pulley (303) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (302); the stirring rod (304) is arranged on the inner wall of the material storage box (206); and one end of the stirring rod (304) passes through the material storage box (206) via a bearing and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (302).

4. A biological organic fertilizer automatic feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) further comprises an observation window (305), wherein the observation window (305) is arranged on one side of the material storage box (206), and a scale bar is arranged on one side of the observation window (305).

5. A biological organic fertilizer automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (4), the inner wall of the limiting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (5), a support plate (6) is movably sleeved on the limiting rod (5), and the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (205).

6. A biological organic fertilizer automatic feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottoms of the moving frame (201) and the limiting frame (4) are both fixedly connected with support rods (7), and the support rods (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottoms of the moving frame (201) and the limiting frame (4).

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