Novel dam reinforcing structure
By introducing rotating plates, rotating components, buffer mechanisms and power components into the dam reinforced structure, the problem that the existing structure cannot effectively block water flow and reduce impact is solved, and more efficient flood control capabilities and longer service life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421815282.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing dam reinforcement structure cannot effectively block water flow and improve flood control capabilities. At the same time, the impact of water flow cannot be reduced through the buffer mechanism, resulting in a shortening of the service life of the dam.
A new type of dam reinforcement structure is designed, including a rotating plate, a rotating assembly, a buffer mechanism and a power assembly. Through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder and the servo motor, the extension plate can be lifted and lowered to increase the water barrier range; the combination of the buffer plate and the damping hydraulic rod and the spring can buffer the impact of the water flow.
This structure can more effectively block water flow, improve the flood control capacity of the dam, and reduce the impact of the water flow on the dam through the buffer mechanism, extending the service life of the dam.
Smart Images
Figure CN222796327U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dam reinforcement, in particular to a novel dam reinforcement structure. Background Art
[0002] Levee is a general term for dikes and dams, and also refers to waterproof and water-blocking buildings and structures used to prevent floods. As the levee is constantly impacted by water, its surface will be damaged to a certain extent, which will lead to a decrease in structural strength and impact resistance. In order to maintain the normal use of the levee, it needs to be reinforced and repaired.
[0003] However, the current device structure is relatively simple and cannot effectively block water flow and improve the flood control capacity of the dam when needed. At the same time, it cannot reduce the impact of water flow through the buffer mechanism, which is not conducive to improving the service life of the dam.
[0004] A dam reinforcement structure disclosed in the announcement number CN220644073U, although the utility model relates to the field of dam technology, discloses a dam reinforcement structure, including a limit block and a buffer plate, both sides of the lower surface of the limit block are vertically provided with fixing holes, the limit block is fixedly connected to the dam body through the fixing holes through ground nails, and the middle part of the bottom side of the buffer plate is horizontally penetrated to provide a limit groove, and the limit groove is slidably connected to the limit block. The utility model can fix the limit block on the slope of the dam body through the ground nail penetrating the fixing hole, and the limit block is slidably connected to the limit groove on the bottom side of the buffer plate by sliding the limit block to facilitate the insertion of the limit block and the buffer plate, and the limit block can be fixedly connected to the buffer plate by bolts penetrating the first screw hole and the second screw hole, and the buffer plate can further effectively protect the slope of the dam body, and remove the bolts to facilitate the staff to remove the buffer plate from the top of the dam body for inspection.
[0005] Although the above patent has achieved the goal of fixing the limit block on the slope of the dam body by passing the fixing hole through the ground nail, and facilitating the insertion of the limit block and the buffer plate by the limit block and the limit groove on the bottom side of the buffer plate, and the limit block and the buffer plate can be fixedly connected by bolts passing through the first screw hole and the second screw hole, the buffer plate can further effectively protect the slope of the dam body, and the bolts can be removed to facilitate the staff to remove the buffer plate from the top of the dam body for maintenance; however, the device lacks a rotating assembly, a buffer mechanism and a power assembly, and cannot effectively block the water flow, improve the flood control capacity of the dam when needed, and cannot reduce the impact of the water flow through the buffer mechanism, which is not conducive to improving the service life of the dam.
[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a new type of dam reinforcement structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a new type of dam reinforcement structure which is highly practical, can be simply operated and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the current device structure is relatively simple and cannot effectively block the water flow and improve the flood control capacity of the dam when needed. At the same time, it cannot reduce the impact of the water flow through the buffer mechanism, which is not conducive to improving the service life of the dam.
[0009] (II) Technical solution
[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a new type of dam reinforcement structure, including a dam body, a fixed plate inserted inside the dam body, one end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the bottom surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly, the upper surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to four groups of fixed disks, the surfaces of the four fixed disks are fixedly connected to a buffer mechanism, one end of the buffer mechanism is fixedly connected to a buffer plate, one end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected to an extension tube, the extension tube is slidably connected to the extension plate, and one end of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a power assembly.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a rotating frame fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate, and the surface of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder. Through the setting of the rotating assembly, the angle of the rotating plate can be flexibly adjusted.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the buffer mechanism includes a damping hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the damping hydraulic rod and the spring are both fixedly connected to the buffer plate, and through the setting of the buffer mechanism, the impact of the water flow is buffered.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the power assembly includes a lifting block fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate, the internal thread of the lifting block is connected to a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a transmission column, and one end of the transmission column is splined to a servo motor. Through the setting of the power assembly, the extension plate is driven to rise and fall.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, four groups of reinforcement columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dam body, and three groups of convex spikes are fixedly connected to the surface of the four reinforcement columns. The arrangement of the reinforcement columns provides stability to the high dam body.
[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the surface of the buffer plate, and the surfaces of the extension tube and the extension plate are coated with anti-corrosion paint. The setting of the drainage grooves can alleviate the impact force of the water flow.
[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, a motor box is fixedly connected to the surface of the servo motor, and four sets of mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the motor box. The motor box is threadedly connected to the surface of the extension tube. The setting of the mounting blocks can fix the motor box to the surface of the extension tube.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] The utility model provides a novel dam reinforcement structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The new type of dam reinforcement structure is provided with a rotating plate, a rotating assembly, an extension tube, an extension plate and a power assembly. When using the device, first start the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder presses against the rotating frame. Since the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the height of the extension tube will be further increased during rotation. At this time, start the servo motor again, and the rotation of the servo motor causes the screw rod to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod drives the lifting block to lift and lower. The lifting of the lifting block drives the extension plate to extend and retract in the extension tube, thereby increasing the water retaining range. Through the arrangement of the above structure, water flow can be blocked in a larger range, thereby improving the flood control capacity of the dam when needed.
[0020] 2. This new type of dam reinforcement structure is equipped with a buffer plate and a buffer mechanism. When the device is used, first when the water flow hits the buffer plate, the buffer plate and the fixed plate squeeze the spring and the damping hydraulic rod, and the spring and the damping hydraulic rod are compressed, so as to buffer the impact of the water flow on the dam body. Through the setting of the above structure, the impact of the water flow on the dam body can be reduced, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the dam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer mechanism of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power component of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Dam body; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Rotating plate; 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Rotating frame; 402. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Buffer mechanism; 601. Damping hydraulic rod; 602. Spring; 7. Buffer plate; 8. Extension pipe; 9. Extension plate; 10. Power assembly; 1001. Lifting block; 1002. Screw rod; 1003. Transmission column; 1004. Servo motor; 11. Reinforcement column; 12. Motor box; 13. Mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of dam reinforcement structure, including a dam body 1, a fixed plate 2 is inserted inside the dam body 1, one end of the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 3, through the arrangement of the rotating plate 3, the rotating assembly 4, the extension pipe 8, the extension plate 9 and the power assembly 10, the water flow can be blocked in a larger range, and the flood control capacity of the dam is improved when needed, the bottom surface of the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating assembly 4, the upper surface of the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected to four groups of fixed disks 5, the surfaces of the four fixed disks 5 are fixedly connected to buffer mechanisms 6, one end of the buffer mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to a buffer plate 7, through the arrangement of the buffer plate 7 and the buffer mechanism 6, the impact of water flow on the dam body 1 can be reduced, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the dam, one end of the buffer plate 7 is fixedly connected to the extension pipe 8, the extension pipe 8 is slidably connected to the extension plate 9, and one end of the extension plate 9 is fixedly connected to the power assembly 10;
[0028] See also Figure 3 The rotating assembly 4 includes a rotating frame 401 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate 3, and a hydraulic cylinder 402 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame 401. Through the setting of the rotating assembly 4, the angle of the rotating plate 3 can be flexibly adjusted;
[0029] See also Figure 2 The buffer mechanism 6 includes a damping hydraulic rod 601 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 5, a spring 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 5, and the damping hydraulic rod 601 and the spring 602 are both fixedly connected to the buffer plate 7. The buffer mechanism 6 plays a role in buffering the impact of the water flow;
[0030] See also Figure 4 The power assembly 10 includes a lifting block 1001 fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate 9, the lifting block 1001 is internally threadedly connected to a screw rod 1002, one end of the screw rod 1002 is fixedly connected to a transmission column 1003, and one end of the transmission column 1003 is splined to a servo motor 1004. Through the setting of the power assembly 10, the extension plate 9 is driven to rise and fall;
[0031] See also Figure 1The bottom surface of the dam body 1 is fixedly connected with four groups of reinforcement columns 11, and the surfaces of the four reinforcement columns 11 are fixedly connected with three groups of convex thorns. The arrangement of the reinforcement columns 11 plays a role in providing stability to the high dam body 1;
[0032] See also Figure 1 The surface of the buffer plate 7 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves, and the surfaces of the extension pipe 8 and the extension plate 9 are coated with anti-corrosion paint. The setting of the drainage grooves can alleviate the impact of the water flow;
[0033] See also Figure 4 The surface of the servo motor 1004 is fixedly connected to a motor box 12, and the surface of the motor box 12 is fixedly connected to four sets of mounting blocks 13. The motor box 12 is threadedly connected to the surface of the extension tube 8. The setting of the mounting blocks 13 can fix the motor box 12 to the surface of the extension tube 8.
[0034] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
[0035] Step 1: When using the device, first start the hydraulic cylinder 402. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 402 is against the rotating frame 401. Since the rotating frame 401 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic cylinder 402, the height of the extension tube 8 will be further increased during rotation. At this time, the servo motor 1004 is started again. The servo motor 1004 rotates to rotate the screw rod 1002. The screw rod 1002 rotates to drive the lifting block 1001 to move up and down. The lifting block 1001 moves up and down to drive the extension plate 9 to extend and retract in the extension tube 8, thereby increasing the water retaining range.
[0036] The second step: when using the device, first when the water flow hits the buffer plate 7, the buffer plate 7 and the fixed plate 5 squeeze the spring 602 and the damping hydraulic rod 601, and the spring 602 and the damping hydraulic rod 601 are compressed to buffer the impact of the water flow on the dam body 1.
[0037] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;
[0038] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel dam reinforcement structure, comprising a dam body (1), characterized in that: A fixed plate (2) is inserted into the interior of the dam body (1), one end of the fixed plate (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (3), the bottom surface of the rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly (4), the upper surface of the rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected to four groups of fixed disks (5), the surfaces of the four fixed disks (5) are fixedly connected to a buffer mechanism (6), one end of the buffer mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to a buffer plate (7), one end of the buffer plate (7) is fixedly connected to an extension tube (8), the interior of the extension tube (8) is slidably connected to an extension plate (9), and one end of the extension plate (9) is fixedly connected to a power assembly (10).
2. A novel dam reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) comprises a rotating frame (401) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate (3), and a hydraulic cylinder (402) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame (401).
3. A novel dam reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (6) comprises a damping hydraulic rod (601) fixedly connected to the surface of a fixed plate (5); a spring (602) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (5); and both the damping hydraulic rod (601) and the spring (602) are fixedly connected to a buffer plate (7).
4. A novel dam reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (10) comprises a lifting block (1001) fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate (9); the lifting block (1001) is internally threadedly connected to a screw rod (1002); one end of the screw rod (1002) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (1003); one end of the transmission column (1003) is splinedly connected to a servo motor (1004).
5. The novel dam reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four groups of reinforcement columns (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dam body (1), and three groups of convex thorns are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four reinforcement columns (11).
6. The novel dam reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the buffer plate (7) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves, and the surfaces of the extension pipe (8) and the extension plate (9) are both coated with anti-corrosion paint.
7. A novel dam reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the servo motor (1004) is fixedly connected to a motor box (12), the surface of the motor box (12) is fixedly connected to four groups of mounting blocks (13), and the motor box (12) is threadedly connected to the surface of the extension tube (8).