Building water supply and drainage device
By designing treatment boxes, separation mechanisms and storage mechanisms in building water supply and drainage devices, solid-liquid separation of sewage and automatic collection of garbage are achieved, odor problems caused by sewage garbage retention are solved, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421827402.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing building water supply and drainage devices, garbage trapped inside the sewer leads to odor generation and pollutes the environment.
A building water supply and drainage device is designed, including a processing box, a separation mechanism and a storage mechanism. The water filter plate and a separation mechanism are embedded in the treatment box. The separation mechanism realizes solid-liquid separation through the conical filter plate and the water impeller. The sewage drives the water impeller to rotate through the deflector and the flow guide. The conical filter plate and the flow guide block cooperate to separate and collect garbage.
The solid-liquid separation of sewage is realized, and solid waste is automatically collected into storage institutions to avoid the garbage being retained and fermented to produce odors, and reduce environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN222796665U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building water supply and drainage devices, in particular to a building water supply and drainage device. Background Art
[0002] Building water supply and drainage devices refer to the systems installed in buildings for drainage and water supply. This includes water pipes, sewers, water pumps, water tanks and other facilities, which are designed to ensure the normal operation of the water supply and drainage systems inside the building. When the sewers in the building water supply and drainage devices are in use, the garbage inside may not be driven away by the water flow, and then stay inside the device, fermenting and producing odors during long-term accumulation. The odors overflow from the sewer outlets, which may then pollute the environment. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a building water supply and drainage device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building water supply and drainage device, comprising: a treatment box, a water filter plate is embedded in the interior of the treatment box, a separation mechanism is installed inside the water filter plate, the separation mechanism includes a conical filter plate, the conical filter plate is connected to the water filter plate through a bearing, a vertical shaft is installed on the inner side of the conical filter plate, a first conical tooth is installed at the bottom of the vertical shaft, and the outside of the first conical tooth is meshed with a second conical tooth, a horizontal shaft is inserted inside the second conical tooth, a water impeller is sleeved on the outside of the horizontal shaft, and a convex rod is connected to the outside of the vertical shaft.
[0007] Both ends of the processing box are connected to a storage mechanism, which includes a bent cylinder, and the bent cylinder is connected to the processing box, the outside of the bent cylinder is slidably connected to a collection box, the outside of the bent cylinder is connected to a slotted block, the inside of the bent cylinder is slidably connected to a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is slidably connected to the slotted block, a spring is connected between the slotted block and the sealing plate, and the outside of the sealing plate is connected to a C-shaped block.
[0008] Preferably, the top and bottom of the treatment box are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet, and a valve is installed outside the water outlet. The water inlet and the water outlet facilitate water inlet and outlet to the treatment box, and the valve can close the water outlet.
[0009] Preferably, both sides of the interior of the treatment box are connected with diversion slopes, and the exterior of the diversion slopes is polished. The diversion slopes can divert the sewage inside the treatment box and discharge the sewage through the outlet.
[0010] Preferably, a guide plate is connected to the bottom of the water filter plate, and a guide port is opened on the top of the guide plate, and the guide port is located directly above the water impeller. The guide plate can centrally process sewage and discharge it through the guide port to drive the water impeller to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the conical filter plate are slidably connected with conical guide blocks, and the conical guide blocks are connected to the treatment box. The conical guide blocks can guide the sewage and cooperate with the conical filter plate to separate the sewage into solid and liquid.
[0012] Preferably, the interior of the processing box is equipped with a backup motor group, and the backup motor group includes a motor, which is connected to the interior of the processing box through a stand, and the output end of the motor is connected to a first bevel gear, and the outside of the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected to the horizontal axis. The backup motor group can be used as a backup energy source to drive the separation mechanism for working transmission, thereby increasing the overall selectivity and automation of the device.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building water supply and drainage device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the building water supply and drainage device, when sewage passes through the interior of the treatment box, the added separation mechanism recovers the flow force of the sewage to separate the sewage into solid and liquid, and then automatically discharges the solid waste into the interior of the storage mechanism for collection and treatment, so as to prevent the garbage from being retained in the interior of the device and fermenting to produce odor and cause environmental pollution. At the same time, the separation mechanism can drive the storage mechanism to move intermittently to uniformly collect and treat the garbage, and seal the garbage after treatment to prevent the odor generated by the garbage from wafting out from the interior of the device and causing environmental pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the storage mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the storage mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. treatment box; 11. water inlet; 12. guide slope; 13. water outlet; 2. water filter plate; 21. guide plate; 22. guide port; 3. separation mechanism; 31. conical filter plate; 32. conical guide block; 33. vertical axis; 34. first conical tooth; 35. second conical tooth; 36. horizontal axis; 37. water impeller; 38. convex rod; 4. storage mechanism; 41. bent cylinder; 42. collecting box; 43. slotted block; 44. spring; 45. sealing plate; 46. C-shaped block; 5. spare motor group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] The utility model provides a technical solution, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A building water supply and drainage device includes: a treatment box 1, which can treat sewage. The top and bottom of the treatment box 1 are respectively connected with a water inlet 11 and a water outlet 13, and a valve is installed outside the water outlet 13. The water inlet 11 and the water outlet 13 are convenient for water to enter and discharge the treatment box 1, and the valve can close the water outlet 13.
[0024] Both sides of the interior of the treatment box 1 are connected with guide slopes 12, and the exterior of the guide slopes 12 is polished. The guide slopes 12 can guide the sewage inside the treatment box 1 and discharge the sewage through the outlet 13. A water filter plate 2 is embedded in the interior of the treatment box 1, and a guide plate 21 is connected to the bottom of the water filter plate 2, and a guide port 22 is opened on the top of the guide plate 21. The guide port 22 is located directly above the water impeller 37. The guide plate 21 can centrally process the sewage and discharge it through the guide port 22 to drive the water impeller 37 to rotate.
[0025] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The water filter plate 2 is equipped with a separation mechanism 3 inside, and the separation mechanism 3 includes a conical filter plate 31. The conical filter plate 31 and the water filter plate 2 can both filter sewage. The conical filter plate 31 is connected to the water filter plate 2 through a bearing. The inner side of the conical filter plate 31 is equipped with a vertical shaft 33. The vertical shaft 33 can drive the conical filter plate 31 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 33 is assembled inside the treatment box 1 through a bearing.
[0026] The bottom of the vertical shaft 33 is equipped with a first conical tooth 34, and the outside of the first conical tooth 34 is meshed with a second conical tooth 35. The second conical tooth 35 cooperates with the first conical tooth 34 and the horizontal shaft 36 to transmit the vertical shaft 33 through a water impeller 37. The inside of the second conical tooth 35 is inserted with a horizontal shaft 36, and the horizontal shaft 36 is connected to the inside of the treatment box 1 through a seat bearing. The outside of the horizontal shaft 36 is sleeved with a water impeller 37, and the outside of the water impeller 37 is connected with blades at equal intervals. The sewage falls on the top of the blades to drive the water impeller 37 to rotate. The outside of the vertical shaft 33 is connected with a convex rod 38, which can resist the movement of the C-shaped block 46. At the same time, when the convex rod 38 stops rotating and falls on the outside of the C-shaped block 46, the C-shaped block 46 can also drive the convex rod 38 to rotate through the drive of the spring 44 to prevent the convex rod 38 from driving the sealing plate 45 to release the seal of the curved cylinder 41 when it stops rotating.
[0027] Both ends of the conical filter plate 31 are slidably connected with a conical guide block 32, which is connected to the treatment box 1. The conical guide block 32 can guide the sewage and cooperate with the conical filter plate 31 to separate the sewage into solid and liquid. The interior of the treatment box 1 is equipped with a spare motor group 5, which includes a motor. The motor is connected to the interior of the treatment box 1 through a stand, and the output end of the motor is connected to a first bevel gear. The outside of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected to the horizontal shaft 36. The spare motor group 5 can be used as a spare energy to drive the separation mechanism 3 for working transmission, thereby increasing the overall selectivity and automation of the device.
[0028] See also Figure 5 Both ends of the processing box 1 are connected to a storage mechanism 4, the storage mechanism 4 includes a curved cylinder 41, the curved cylinder 41 can discharge garbage, and the curved cylinder 41 is connected to the processing box 1, the outer part of the curved cylinder 41 is slidably connected to a collecting box 42, the collecting box 42 can collect solid garbage, and the collecting box 42 is fixed to the outside of the processing box 1 by bolts, the collecting box 42 can be disassembled to clean the internal garbage, and a chip discharge groove can be opened at the bottom to clean the garbage.
[0029] The outside of the curved cylinder 41 is connected to a slotted block 43, and a spring 44 can guide a sealing plate 45. The inside of the curved cylinder 41 is slidably connected to a sealing plate 45, and the sealing plate 45 is a T-shaped plate with a slot on the top. The sealing plate 45 can clean the garbage inside the curved cylinder 41 by moving to cooperate with the slot, and the sealing plate 45 is slidably connected to the slotted block 43. A spring 44 is connected between the slotted block 43 and the sealing plate 45, and the spring 44 can drive the sealing plate 45 to return. The outside of the sealing plate 45 is connected to a C-shaped block 46.
[0030] In this solution, the sewage outlet is first connected to the water inlet 11, and the sewage enters the interior of the treatment box 1 through the water inlet 11, and falls on the top of the conical filter plate 31 through the guidance of the conical guide block 32. After being filtered by the conical filter plate 31, the sewage falls from the top of the conical filter plate 31, and the garbage is intercepted outside the conical filter plate 31;
[0031] The sewage enters the guide plate 21, is guided by the guide port 22, and falls on the top of the blades of the water impeller 37. The water impeller 37 is driven to rotate by gravity, and then the horizontal shaft 36 is driven to rotate. The second conical teeth 35 rotate the first conical teeth 34, and then the vertical shaft 33 is driven to drive the conical filter plate 31 to rotate. The rotating conical filter plate 31 scrapes and discharges all the garbage on the top through the cooperation of the conical guide block 32, and is discharged into the inside of the curved cylinder 41 through the conical design of the conical filter plate 31. At this time, the garbage falls on the top of the sealing plate 45;
[0032] The rotating vertical shaft 33 drives the convex rod 38 to move, and the moving convex rod 38 will resist the movement of the horizontal shaft 36, and then drive the second conical tooth 35 to move. The moving second conical tooth 35 will move the end with the notch to the inside of the curved tube 41. At this time, the garbage is discharged into the collection box 42 through the notch. The sealing plate 45 is then returned to its original position by the spring 44, and then the collection box 42 is closed.
[0033] When the sewage passes through the treatment box 1, the added separation mechanism 3 recovers the flow force of the sewage to separate the sewage into solid and liquid, and then automatically discharges the solid waste into the storage mechanism 4 for collection and treatment, so as to avoid the garbage being retained in the device and fermenting to produce odor and pollute the environment. At the same time, the separation mechanism 3 can drive the storage mechanism 4 to move intermittently to uniformly collect and treat the garbage, and seal the garbage after treatment to avoid the odor generated by the garbage from wafting out from the inside of the device and polluting the environment.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building water supply and drainage device, comprising: A treatment box (1), characterized in that: a water filter plate (2) is embedded inside the treatment box (1), a separation mechanism (3) is installed inside the water filter plate (2), the separation mechanism (3) comprises a conical filter plate (31), the conical filter plate (31) is connected to the water filter plate (2) through a bearing, a vertical shaft (33) is installed inside the conical filter plate (31), a first conical tooth (34) is installed at the bottom of the vertical shaft (33), and the first conical tooth (34) is meshed with a second conical tooth (35) outside, a transverse shaft (36) is inserted inside the second conical tooth (35), a water impeller (37) is sleeved on the outside of the transverse shaft (36), and a convex rod (38) is connected to the outside of the vertical shaft (33); Both ends of the processing box (1) are connected to a storage mechanism (4), the storage mechanism (4) comprises a curved cylinder (41), and the curved cylinder (41) is connected to the processing box (1), the outside of the curved cylinder (41) is slidably connected to a collection box (42), the outside of the curved cylinder (41) is connected to a slotted block (43), the inside of the curved cylinder (41) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (45), and the sealing plate (45) is slidably connected to the slotted block (43), a spring (44) is connected between the slotted block (43) and the sealing plate (45), and the outside of the sealing plate (45) is connected to a C-shaped block (46).
2. A building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the treatment box (1) are respectively connected with a water inlet (11) and a water outlet (13), and a valve is installed outside the water outlet (13).
3. A building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the interior of the processing box (1) are connected to guide slopes (12), and the exterior of the guide slopes (12) is polished.
4. A building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water filter plate (2) is connected to a guide plate (21), and the top of the guide plate (21) is provided with a guide port (22), and the guide port (22) is located directly above the water impeller (37).
5. A building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the conical filter plate (31) are slidably connected to conical guide blocks (32), and the conical guide blocks (32) are connected to the processing box (1).
6. A building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the processing box (1) is equipped with a spare motor group (5), and the spare motor group (5) includes a motor, which is connected to the interior of the processing box (1) through a stand, and the output end of the motor is connected to a first bevel gear, and the outside of the first bevel gear is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected to the horizontal shaft (36).