Discharging track base of heating furnace
By designing a heating furnace out-of-rail base, using integrated steel material and reinforced structure, the problem of rail and bolt deformation at high temperature of the heating furnace is solved, and the heat resistance of the track and the stability of the bearing seat are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421654549.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-13
AI Technical Summary
When the heating furnace door is opened, high temperature will cause the rail base and bolts to deform, which will cause the rail loosening and bearing misalignment.
A heating furnace discharge track base is designed, using integrated steel material, including the base plate, the middle plate and the top plate, and a supporting rib plate and a reinforcement rib plate are provided. Through the fastening structure of bolts and mounting plates, the overall strength of the track and the heating strength of the bolts are increased.
By thickening the track and improving the specification of the bolts, the probability of the track and bolts being deformed under stress at high temperatures is significantly reduced, and the stability of the bearing seat and the heat resistance of the track are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222799634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of steel rolling, and in particular to a heating furnace discharge rail base. Background Art
[0002] When the high temperature area of the heating furnace used in the steel production process is lifted, the high temperature will burn the rail base under the heating furnace and deform it, which will cause the bearing seat to tilt and damage the bearing. On the other hand, the bolts used to fix the rail will also deform due to heat, and the rail will produce irreversible deformation after being stressed. The accumulated deformation will cause the rail to loosen and the bearing to misalign. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model of the present application is to improve the problem that the rails and bolts of a heating furnace will be deformed by heat after the furnace door of the heating furnace is opened. The present application provides a heating furnace exit rail base.
[0004] The present application provides a heating furnace discharge rail base adopting the following technical solution:
[0005] A heating furnace discharge rail base, comprising
[0006] The bottom plate has a plurality of mounting holes on its upper surface for bolts to pass through and fasten to the ground;
[0007] The middle plate is fixed on the bottom plate and vertically arranged, and the middle plate is located in the middle of the bottom plate and away from another track;
[0008] The top plate is fixed on the top of the middle plate, the width of the top plate is smaller than that of the bottom plate, and the connection between the top plate and the middle plate is located in the middle of the top plate;
[0009] The bottom plate, middle plate and top plate are all made of one-piece steel material;
[0010] The thickness of the bottom plate, middle plate and top plate ranges from 340-400mm;
[0011] There are multiple supporting ribs, which are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and are located on a side of the middle plate close to another track and abut against the middle plate. The supporting ribs are made of metal.
[0012] Optionally, the bottom of the supporting rib plate is a mounting plate, and the bolts on the bottom plate are passed through the mounting plate to be fastened together.
[0013] Optionally, the thickness of the supporting ribs gradually increases in a direction approaching the middle plate.
[0014] Optionally, two reinforcing ribs are fixedly provided at the edge of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the supporting ribs.
[0015] Optionally, the supporting rib plate near the furnace door of the heating furnace is also located between the mounting holes. The same long strip is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate located at the mounting hole. The long strip is provided with a connecting hole connected to the bolt hole of the base. The bolts pass through the connecting hole, the mounting plate and the bolt holes of the base and are threadedly installed and fastened to the base. The long strip presses the reinforcing rib plate against the middle plate.
[0016] Optionally, the reinforcing rib plate is provided with abutment grooves for abutting against the long strip plate.
[0017] Optionally, the bolts are M36 bolts.
[0018] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0019] The overall strength of the track is improved by thickening the track, and the strength and connection stability of the bolts after heating are improved by increasing the diameter of the bolts;
[0020] By setting the installation position of the middle plate on the bottom plate, the installation plate can be installed in conjunction with the bolt installation position, thereby realizing the installation of the support rib plate for reinforcing the connection between the top plate and the middle plate, thereby reducing the probability of deformation of the track after being heated;
[0021] The installation of the reinforcing rib plate can effectively improve the connection strength between the supporting rib plate and the mounting plate. The supporting rib plate can also be installed at the position of the non-base bolt hole by installing the long strip plate, so that the supporting rib plate can be installed more near the furnace door of the heating furnace, reducing the track deformation near the furnace door of the heating furnace. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the mounting holes.
[0024] In the figure, 1, top plate; 2, middle plate; 3, bottom plate; 31, mounting hole; 4, supporting rib plate; 41, mounting plate; 42, reinforcing rib plate; 421, abutting groove; 43, long strip plate; 431, connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.
[0026] The embodiment of the present application discloses a heating furnace outlet rail base.
[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The heating furnace outlet track base includes a top plate 1, a middle plate 2 and a bottom plate 3. A plurality of mounting holes 31 are provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 for bolts to pass through and fasten to the ground. The bolts used are M36 bolts. The middle plate 2 is fixedly arranged vertically on the bottom plate 3. The middle plate 2 is located in the middle of the bottom plate 3 away from another track. The top plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the top of the middle plate 2. The width of the top plate 1 is smaller than that of the bottom plate 3. The connection between the top plate 1 and the middle plate 2 is located in the middle of the top plate 1. The bottom plate 3, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 1 are all made of one-piece steel material, and the thickness ranges from 340 to 400 mm. The thickness of this embodiment is 380 mm.
[0028] By thickening the rails and reselecting the specifications of the bolts, the probability of the rails and bolts being deformed by force after being heated at the heating furnace door can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the protection effect of the bearings and bearing seats and improving the stability of the bearing seats. The selection of steel thickness can enable the rails to achieve the critical strength of stress deformation under high temperature within the required range, while also constraining costs.
[0029] refer to Figure 2 A mounting plate 41 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 at the mounting hole 31 on the side of the middle plate 2 close to the other rail. The mounting plate 41 is fastened to the bottom plate 3 after the bolts at the mounting hole 31 pass through. A supporting rib 4 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 41. The supporting rib 4 is in contact with the middle plate 2 and abuts against the top plate 1. The thickness of the supporting rib 4 gradually increases in the direction close to the middle plate 2. Two reinforcing ribs 42 are fixedly provided at the edge of the upper surface of the mounting plate 41. The reinforcing ribs 42 are fixedly connected to the supporting rib 4. The reinforcing ribs 42, the mounting plate 41 and the supporting ribs 4 are all made of metal materials and are integrally formed. In this embodiment, they are made of silicon-copper alloy steel. The supporting rib 4 near the door of the heating furnace is also located between the mounting holes 31. The same long strip plate 43 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 41 located at the mounting hole 31. The long strip plate 43 has a connecting hole 431 connected to the mounting hole 31. The bolt passes through the connecting hole 431, the mounting plate 41 and the mounting hole 31 and is threadedly installed and fastened with the base. The reinforcing rib plate 42 has an abutting groove 421 abutting against the long strip plate 43. The long strip plate 43 presses the reinforcing rib plate 42 against the middle plate 2.
[0030] The mounting plate 41 is fastened to the track by means of the mounting holes 31 through which bolts are passed. Then, the support ribs 4 are fitted with the middle plate 2 to reinforce and support the connection between the middle plate 2 and the top plate 1. When the top plate 1 is heated and under pressure from the bearing seat, the top plate 1 will tend to bend between the two tracks. At this time, the support ribs are used for support, thereby reducing the probability of the track being deformed by heat. The cross-sectional shape of the support ribs 4 can effectively increase the fitting area with the middle plate 2 and can also increase its own strength. The setting of the long strips 43 can effectively install more support ribs 4 in the area near the door of the heating furnace, thereby improving the support effect on the track in this area. At the same time, the connection position setting of the bottom plate 3 and the middle plate 2 can also provide sufficient installation space for the mounting plate 41 to improve the reinforcement effect on the track.
[0031] The implementation principle of the heating furnace discharge rail base in the embodiment of the present application is: by setting the shape and thickness of the rail, and selecting the type of bolts, the heat resistance of the rail is effectively improved. At the same time, the mounting plate 41 is installed by utilizing the original mounting structure of the rail, so that the support rib plate 4 can stably support the position of the center plate 2 and the top plate 1, and the density of the support rib plate 4 is increased by setting the heating plate near the heating furnace door, thereby improving the strength of the rail at the heating furnace door position at high temperatures, thereby reducing the deformation of the rail and improving the stability of the bearing seat passing.
[0032] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A heating furnace discharge rail base, characterized in that: include The bottom plate (3) has a plurality of mounting holes (31) on its upper surface for bolts to pass through and be fastened to the ground; The middle plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (3) and vertically arranged, and the middle plate (2) is located in the middle of the bottom plate (3) and away from another track; The top plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the top of the middle plate (2), the width of the top plate (1) is smaller than that of the bottom plate (3), and the connection between the top plate (1) and the middle plate (2) is located in the middle of the top plate (1); The bottom plate (3), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (1) are all made of steel material formed in one piece; The thickness of the bottom plate (3), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (1) ranges from 340 to 400 mm; The supporting ribs (4) are multiple and are arranged between the bottom plate (3) and the top plate (1), and are located on a side of the middle plate (2) close to another track and abut against the middle plate (2). The supporting ribs (4) are made of metal.
2. The heating furnace discharge rail base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting rib plate (4) is a mounting plate (41), and the bolts on the bottom plate (3) pass through the mounting plate (41) for fastening together.
3. The heating furnace discharge rail base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the supporting rib plate (4) gradually increases in a direction approaching the middle plate (2).
4. The heating furnace discharge rail base according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two reinforcing ribs (42) are fixedly provided at the edge of the upper surface of the mounting plate (41), and the reinforcing ribs (42) are fixedly connected to the supporting ribs (4).
5. The heating furnace discharge rail base according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rib plate (4) near the furnace door of the heating furnace is also located between the mounting holes (31). The same long plate (43) is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (41) located at the mounting hole (31). The long plate (43) is provided with a connecting hole (431) connected to the bolt hole of the base. The bolts pass through the connecting hole (431), the mounting plate (41) and the bolt holes of the base and are threadedly installed and fastened to the base. The long plate (43) presses the reinforcing rib plate (42) against the middle plate (2).
6. The heating furnace discharge rail base according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reinforcing rib plate (42) is provided with abutment grooves (421) for abutting against the long strip plate (43).
7. The heating furnace discharge rail base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolts used are M36 bolts.