Agrometeorological disaster early warning equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural meteorological disaster early warning equipment which comprises a connecting pipe, supports are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the connecting pipe, rotating shafts are movably arranged at the upper ends of the interiors of the supports through bearings, and stand columns are fixedly arranged in the middles of the rotating shafts. The upper end of the stand column is provided with a detection mechanism used for carrying out meteorological detection to prevent meteorological disasters, the detection mechanism comprises a solar panel, an extension rod, a rainfall detection device, a wind speed monitoring device, a wind direction detection device and an air humidity detection device, and the upper end of the stand column is fixedly provided with the solar panel. The overhead meteorological early warning device is good in use effect, and a turnover structure convenient to maintain is additionally arranged in a traditional overhead meteorological early warning device, so that the heights of a plurality of meteorological detection sensors located at high positions can be reduced, and workers can conveniently check, maintain or replace the meteorological sensors at any time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of early warning equipment, in particular to agricultural meteorological disaster early warning equipment. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural meteorological disaster warning equipment plays a vital role in modern agriculture. They help farmers respond to possible disasters in a timely manner by real-time monitoring and forecasting of meteorological conditions, thereby reducing losses in agricultural production.

[0003] In the prior art, there are various agricultural meteorological disaster warning devices, including but not limited to agricultural meteorological remote monitoring systems, farmland microclimate automatic weather stations, etc. Among them, farmland microclimate automatic weather stations are the most common, which are equipped with a variety of sensors to detect wind force, wind direction, rainfall, air humidity and other information around a small range of farmland in real time. Through such precise sensors, the equipment can obtain and transmit meteorological data in real time. When the monitored meteorological data exceeds the preset threshold, the equipment will automatically trigger the alarm mechanism. There are various alarm methods, including text messages, WeChat public account messages, telephone voice, etc., to ensure that farmers can receive warning information in time.

[0004] In the prior art, this type of farmland microclimate automatic weather station generally uses a bracket to lift a variety of sensors when in use to ensure that the solar panels used for power supply can be used normally without being blocked, and to prevent the wind force and wind direction sensors from being affected by the surrounding trees. After these sensors are lifted up, there will be problems with subsequent maintenance. When these sensors are damaged, it is more troublesome to repair and replace the lifted sensors. Therefore, an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device needs to be improved to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural meteorological disaster warning device, comprising a connecting pipe, brackets are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the connecting pipe, a rotating shaft is movably arranged on the upper end of the bracket through a bearing, a column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a detection mechanism for performing meteorological detection and preventing meteorological disasters is arranged on the upper end of the column, the detection mechanism comprises a solar panel, an extension rod, a rainfall detection device, a wind speed monitoring device, a wind direction detection device, and an air humidity detection device, a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the column, an extension rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the column, a rainfall detection device is fixedly arranged on one side of the extension rod, a wind speed monitoring device is arranged on one side of the rainfall detection device, a wind direction detection device is arranged at the lower end of the wind speed monitoring device, and an air humidity detection device is arranged on one side of the wind direction detection device.

[0007] Preferably, a wireless communication device is provided at the upper end of the extension rod between the rainfall detection device and the wind speed monitoring device, and the rainfall detection device, wind speed monitoring device, wind direction detection device and air humidity detection device are all electrically connected to the wireless communication device for data transmission. The detection data of the rainfall detection device, wind speed monitoring device, wind direction detection device and air humidity detection device can be transmitted to the staff in real time through the wireless communication device, so as to realize the real-time knowledge of the specific meteorological conditions and avoid unnecessary losses.

[0008] Preferably, a battery for supplying power to all electrical devices is provided at the lower end of the solar panel, and the solar panel and the battery are electrically connected, so that all electrical devices (including a rainfall detection device, a wind speed monitoring device, a wind direction detection device, an air humidity detection device and a wireless communication device) can be supplied with power through the battery; and the solar panel can charge the battery. Of course, an inverter and a charging module and other equipment may be required for charging, but the use of solar panels to charge batteries is a very mature existing technology, so this application document will not elaborate on it in detail.

[0009] Preferably, a locking screw is provided between the bracket and the column, and the bracket and the column can be fixed together by the locking screw, so that the column and all parts on the upper end cannot rotate. When the locking screw is removed, the column can be rotated to flip the detection mechanism to lower the height, thereby facilitating the inspection, maintenance or replacement of the sensor of the detection mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, a counterweight block is movably engaged with the lower end of the connecting tube, and a connecting rope is fixedly arranged between the counterweight block and the column. The counterweight block can balance the weight of the upper and lower ends of the column, so that the column can be stable when rotating. At the same time, when the counterweight block moves up and contacts the lower end of the bracket, the protrusion at the lower end of the bracket can limit the counterweight block so that the counterweight block cannot continue to move up, thereby also serving to limit the rotation angle of the column.

[0011] Preferably, a ground nail is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and the device can be conveniently fixed in the field or on a cement base through the ground nail.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. With the use of the device, multiple sensors of the utility model will inevitably be damaged and need to be replaced or repaired. At this time, the staff will remove the locking screws, and then rotate the column so that the column drives the entire detection mechanism to flip, so that the height of multiple meteorological detection sensors at a high place can be lowered. This makes it convenient for the staff to check, repair or replace these meteorological sensors at any time. Moreover, through this flipping method, compared with the multi-stage telescopic rod, the device is simple to fix and operate, and can achieve a lower lowering height.

[0014] 2. When the column is rotated, the utility model can pull the counterweight block upward inside the connecting tube through the connecting rope. At this time, the weight of the upper and lower ends of the column can be balanced by the counterweight block, so that the column can be stable when rotating. At the same time, when the counterweight block moves up and contacts the lower end of the bracket, the protrusion at the lower end of the bracket can limit the counterweight block so that the counterweight block cannot continue to move up, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the column. With the weight assistance of the counterweight block, it is also more convenient when the column needs to be straightened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a rotating view of a central column of an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model is an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device Figure 1 Magnified view at A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. connecting pipe; 2. bracket; 3. rotating shaft; 4. column; 5. solar panel; 6. extension rod; 7. rainfall detection device; 8. wind speed monitoring device; 9. wind direction detection device; 10. air humidity detection device; 11. communication device; 12. battery; 13. locking screw; 14. counterweight; 15. connecting rope; 16. ground nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device, comprising a connecting pipe 1, brackets 2 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the connecting pipe 1, a rotating shaft 3 is movably arranged on the upper end of the bracket 2 through a bearing, a column 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 3, and a detection mechanism for meteorological detection and prevention of meteorological disasters is arranged on the upper end of the column 4, the detection mechanism comprises a solar panel 5, an extension rod 6, a rainfall detection device 7, a wind speed monitoring device 8, a wind direction detection device 9, and an air humidity detection device 10, a solar panel 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the column 4, an extension rod 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the column 4, a rainfall detection device 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the extension rod 6, a wind speed monitoring device 8 is arranged on one side of the rainfall detection device 7, a wind speed monitoring device 8 is arranged on the lower end of the wind speed monitoring device 8, and an air humidity detection device 10 is arranged on one side of the wind direction detection device 9.

[0023] A wireless communication device 11 is provided at the upper end of the extension rod 6 between the rainfall detection device 7 and the wind speed monitoring device 8. The rainfall detection device 7, the wind speed monitoring device 8, the wind direction detection device 9, and the air humidity detection device 10 are all electrically connected to the wireless communication device 11. The detection data of the rainfall detection device 7, the wind speed monitoring device 8, the wind direction detection device 9, and the air humidity detection device 10 can be transmitted to the staff in real time through the wireless communication device 11, so as to obtain the specific meteorological conditions in real time to avoid unnecessary losses.

[0024] A battery 12 for supplying power to all electrical devices is disposed at the lower end of the solar panel 5. The solar panel 5 is electrically connected to the battery 12, and the battery 12 can supply power to all electrical devices (including the rainfall detection device 7, the wind speed monitoring device 8, the wind direction detection device 9, the air humidity detection device 10, and the wireless communication device 11); and the solar panel 5 can charge the battery 12. Of course, an inverter and a charging module may be required for charging, but using the solar panel 5 to charge the battery 12 is a very mature prior art, so this application document will not elaborate on it in detail;

[0025] A locking screw 13 is provided between the bracket 2 and the column 4, and the bracket 2 and the column 4 can be fixed together by the locking screw 13, so that the column 4 and all the components on the upper end cannot rotate. When the locking screw 13 is removed, the column 4 can be rotated so that the detection mechanism is turned over to lower the height, so that the detection mechanism can be inspected, repaired or the sensor can be replaced conveniently;

[0026] A counterweight 14 is movably engaged at the lower end of the connecting tube 1, and a connecting rope 15 is fixedly arranged between the counterweight 14 and the column 4. The counterweight 14 can balance the weight of the upper and lower ends of the column 4, so that the column 4 can be stable when rotating. At the same time, when the counterweight 14 moves up and contacts the lower end of the bracket 2, the protrusion at the lower end of the bracket 2 can limit the counterweight 14 so that the counterweight 14 cannot continue to move up, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the column 4.

[0027] A ground nail 16 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe 1, and the device can be conveniently fixed in the field or on a cement base through the ground nail 16.

[0028] Working principle: When using this device, the detection mechanism and the traditional farmland microclimate automatic weather station have the same effect, and can monitor the weather conditions in a small range. When the monitored weather data exceeds the preset threshold, the wireless communication device 11 can transmit these detection data to the staff in real time, so as to know the specific weather conditions in real time to avoid unnecessary losses.

[0029] As the device is used, multiple sensors will inevitably be damaged and need to be replaced or repaired. At this time, the staff will remove the locking screw 13, and then rotate the column 4 so that the column 4 drives the entire detection mechanism to flip, so that the height of multiple meteorological detection sensors at a high place can be lowered, which makes it convenient for the staff to check, repair or replace these meteorological sensors at any time;

[0030] And when the column 4 is rotated, the counterweight block 14 can be pulled upward inside the connecting tube 1 through the connecting rope 15. At this time, the weight of the upper and lower ends of the column 4 can be balanced through the counterweight block 14, so that the column 4 can be stable when rotating. At the same time, when the counterweight block 14 moves upward and contacts the lower end of the bracket 2, the protrusion at the lower end of the bracket 2 can limit the counterweight block 14 so that the counterweight block 14 cannot continue to move upward, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the column 4; and with the weight assistance of the counterweight block 14, it is also more convenient when the column 4 needs to be straightened.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device, comprising a connecting pipe (1), characterized in that: Brackets (2) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the connecting pipe (1); a rotating shaft (3) is movably arranged at the upper end of the bracket (2) through a bearing; a column (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (3); a detection mechanism for performing meteorological detection and preventing meteorological disasters is arranged at the upper end of the column (4); the detection mechanism comprises a solar panel (5), an extension rod (6), a rainfall detection device (7), a wind speed monitoring device (8), a wind direction detection device (9), and an air humidity detection device (10); a solar panel (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the column (4); an extension rod (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the column (4); a rainfall detection device (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the extension rod (6); a wind speed monitoring device (8) is arranged on one side of the rainfall detection device (7); a wind direction detection device (9) is arranged at the lower end of the wind speed monitoring device (8); and an air humidity detection device (10) is arranged on one side of the wind direction detection device (9).

2. The agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wireless communication device (11) is provided at the upper end of the extension rod (6) between the rainfall detection device (7) and the wind speed monitoring device (8); the rainfall detection device (7), the wind speed monitoring device (8), the wind direction detection device (9), and the air humidity detection device (10) are all electrically connected to the wireless communication device (11) for data transmission.

3. The agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (12) for supplying power to all electrical equipment is arranged at the lower end of the solar panel (5), and the solar panel (5) and the storage battery (12) are electrically connected.

4. The agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking screw (13) is provided between the bracket (2) and the column (4).

5. The agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight block (14) is movably engaged at the lower end of the connecting tube (1), and a connecting rope (15) is fixedly arranged between the counterweight block (14) and the column (4).

6. The agricultural meteorological disaster early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ground nail (16) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe (1).

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