Roxburgh rose harvesting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit picking, and discloses a roxburgh rose harvesting machine which comprises a container, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the back of the top face of the container, the top face of the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with a dismounting mechanism through a power line, and a buffering mechanism is welded to one side of the front face of the dismounting mechanism. According to the rosa roxburghii harvesting machine, through the arrangement of a dismounting mechanism and a buffer mechanism, a cutter is placed on the inner sides of two telescopic rods, the telescopic rods are moved downwards, the telescopic rods drive clamping plates to move downwards until convex blocks on the bottom surfaces of the clamping plates are clamped in round holes formed in the top surfaces of the cutter, and two quick-dismounting insertion rods are rotationally fixed in threaded holes formed in the top surface of a bottom plate; the cutter is convenient to replace regularly, so that the cutting quality and efficiency are ensured, the high quality of roxburgh rose harvesting is kept, the arranged silica gel pad has certain softness, when the cutter is attached to the surface of the silica gel pad to cut the roots of roxburgh roses, the cutter is buffered, and the stability and controllability of the cutter are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit picking, in particular to a roxburghii harvester. Background Art

[0002] A seabuckthorn harvester is a mechanical device specially used for harvesting seabuckthorn. This machine is usually designed to automatically or semi-automatically harvest seabuckthorns after they are ripe, so as to improve the harvesting efficiency and reduce the labor cost. At present, most seabuckthorn harvesters use knives to pick seabuckthorns, but as the use time increases, the blade of the knives will gradually wear and lose its sharpness, which will affect the efficiency of picking seabuckthorns. At this time, the knives need to be replaced regularly. Because most seabuckthorn harvesters are welded with knives, it is not easy to disassemble and replace the knives, thereby reducing the picking efficiency.

[0003] Most of the current thorn pear harvesters have the following disadvantages: the thorn pear harvester and the cutter are welded, and it is not easy to replace the cutter regularly. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a sea buckthorn harvester which is highly practical, can be simply operated and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem of difficulty in regularly replacing knives in the above background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a sea buckthorn harvester, comprising a cargo box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top and back of the cargo box, the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to a disassembly mechanism through a power line, the disassembly mechanism comprises an electric slide rail electrically connected to the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder through an electric wire, the top surface of the electric slide rail is slidably connected to a bottom plate, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the bottom plate, clamping plates are welded to the top surfaces of the two telescopic rods, quick-release rods are plugged into both ends of one side of the clamping plates, a buffer mechanism is welded to the front side of the disassembly mechanism, a moving mechanism is provided on the inner side wall of the cargo box, a vehicle body is fixedly connected to the back of the cargo box, and reminder mechanisms are welded to both sides of the front of the vehicle body.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the buffer mechanism includes a connecting plate welded to the front of the disassembly mechanism, the connecting plate is welded to the front side of the electric slide rail, and a silicone pad is bonded to one side of the connecting plate, which is beneficial for tool buffering.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes two sliding rails opened on the inner wall of the cargo box, the inner sides of the two sliding rails are slidably connected with a storage box, and rollers are welded around the bottom surface of the storage box to facilitate the movement of the storage box.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a glass is provided on the top of the front of the vehicle body, and the glass is provided with an anti-fog coating, and the anti-fog coating prevents the glass from fogging in a humid environment.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the cargo box, and patterns are provided on the surfaces of the wheels, which improve the anti-slip performance.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a roxburghii harvester, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The sea buckthorn harvester places the cutter inside two telescopic rods through the setting of the disassembly mechanism and the buffer mechanism, and moves the telescopic rod downward, so that the telescopic rod drives the clamping plate to move downward until the protrusion on the bottom surface of the clamping plate is engaged with the circular hole opened on the top surface of the cutter. At this time, the quick-release plug-in rod and the clamping plate move downward together, so that the quick-release plug-in rod is plugged into the circular hole opened on the top surface of the bottom plate, which is convenient for regular replacement of the cutter to ensure the cutting quality and efficiency, and maintain the high quality of sea buckthorn harvesting. The silicone pad has a certain softness. When the cutter is attached to the surface of the silicone pad to cut the root of the sea buckthorn, the cutter is buffered to improve the stability and controllability of the cutter.

[0015] 2. The sea buckthorn harvester, through the setting of the moving mechanism, moves the rollers to the front after picking the sea buckthorns, and the rollers drive the storage box to move to the front. The slide rail guides the storage box to move along a specific arc path, so that the storage box is rotated downward by forty-five degrees, which is conducive to cleaning the sea buckthorns and preventing the staff from being pricked by the sea buckthorns, and has a certain degree of safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reminder mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped shell structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. cargo box; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 3. disassembly mechanism; 301. electric slide rail; 302. bottom plate; 303. telescopic rod; 304. clamping plate; 305. quick-release plug rod; 4. buffer mechanism; 401. connecting plate; 402. silicone pad; 5. moving mechanism; 501. slide rail; 502. storage box; 503. roller; 6. vehicle body; 7. reminder mechanism; 701. support rod; 702. connecting ring; 703. mirror; 704. arc shell; 705. screw; 8. glass; 9. wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a roxburghii harvester, comprising a cargo box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top and back of the cargo box 1, a disassembly mechanism 3 is electrically connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 2 through a power line, the disassembly mechanism 3 comprises an electric slide rail 301 electrically connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 2 through an electric wire, a bottom plate 302 is slidably connected to the top of the electric slide rail 301, telescopic rods 303 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 302, a clamping plate 304 is welded to the top of the two telescopic rods 303, and the clamping plate 304 is welded to the top of the two telescopic rods 303. Both ends of one side of the container 4 are plugged with quick-release rods 305, and a buffer mechanism 4 is welded on the front side of the disassembly mechanism 3. The disassembly mechanism 3 and the buffer mechanism 4 are arranged to facilitate regular replacement of the cutter to ensure the cutting quality and efficiency, and maintain the high quality of the harvest of the roxburghii. The inner wall of the container 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 5. The setting of the moving mechanism 5 is conducive to cleaning the roxburghii and preventing the staff from being stabbed by the roxburghii. The container 1 has a certain degree of safety. The back of the container 1 is fixedly connected with a vehicle body 6, and both sides of the front of the vehicle body 6 are welded with a reminder mechanism 7;

[0024] See also Figure 2 The buffer mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 401 welded to the front of the disassembly mechanism 3, the connecting plate 401 is welded to the front side of the electric slide rail 301, and a silicone pad 402 is bonded to one side of the connecting plate 401, and the silicone pad 402 is conducive to tool buffering.

[0025] See also Figure 3 The moving mechanism 5 includes two slide rails 501 opened on the inner wall of the cargo box 1, and the inner sides of the two slide rails 501 are slidably connected with a storage box 502. Rollers 503 are welded around the bottom surface of the storage box 502, and the rollers 503 facilitate the movement of the storage box 502.

[0026] See also Figure 1 A glass 8 is provided on the top of the front of the vehicle body 6, and the glass 8 has an anti-fog coating, which prevents the glass 8 from fogging in a humid environment.

[0027] See also Figure 1 Wheels 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the cargo box 1, and patterns are provided on the surfaces of the wheels 9 to improve the anti-slip property.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 4 The reminder mechanism 7 includes support rods 701 welded to both sides of the front of the vehicle body 6, and the surfaces of the two support rods 701 are fixedly connected with connecting rings 702, and one side of the two connecting rings 702 is fixedly connected with a mirror 703. When the device is used, the connecting ring 702 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod 701, which is convenient for the staff to observe the back of the device;

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] See also Figure 5 The reminder mechanism 7 includes an arc-shaped shell 704 overlapped on both sides of the front of the vehicle body 6, and one side of the two arc-shaped shells 704 is threadedly connected with a screw 705. The two arc-shaped shells 704 are overlapped on the surface of the support rod 701, and the screw 705 is rotated until the screw 705 passes through the threaded hole opened on one side of the arc-shaped shell 704, so that the mirror 703 is limited and fixed on the back of the support rod 701, which is convenient for installing and replacing the mirror 703.

[0032] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0033] Step 1: Place the tool inside the two telescopic rods 303, move the telescopic rods 303 downward, and the telescopic rods 303 drive the clamping plate 304 to move downward until the protrusion on the bottom surface of the clamping plate 304 is engaged with the circular hole on the top surface of the tool. At this time, the quick-release plug 305 and the clamping plate 304 move downward together, so that the quick-release plug 305 is plugged into the circular hole on the top surface of the bottom plate 302;

[0034] Step 2: When using the device, start the hydraulic cylinder 2, which raises the disassembly mechanism 3 to a suitable height, so that the root of the roxburghii is attached to one side of the silicone pad 402, and then start the electric slide rail 301, which drives the cutter to move to one side until the cutter is attached to one side of the silicone pad 402, so that the roxburghii is cut and falls into the storage box 502;

[0035] Step 3: After picking the roxburghii, move the roller 503 to the front, the roller 503 drives the storage box 502 to move to the front, and the slide track 501 guides the storage box 502 to move along a specific arc path, so that the storage box 502 rotates downward by forty-five degrees.

[0036] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0037] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roxburghii harvester, comprising a cargo box (1), characterized in that: The top and back of the cargo box (1) are fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (2); the top of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is electrically connected to a disassembly mechanism (3) via a power line; the disassembly mechanism (3) comprises an electric slide rail (301) electrically connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (2) via an electric line; the top of the electric slide rail (301) is slidably connected to a bottom plate (302); both sides of the top of the bottom plate (302) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (303); the tops of the two telescopic rods (303) are welded with clamping plates (304); both ends of one side of the clamping plates (304) are plugged with quick-release plug rods (305); a buffer mechanism (4) is welded to the front side of the disassembly mechanism (3); the inner side wall of the cargo box (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (5); the back of the cargo box (1) is fixedly connected to a vehicle body (6); both sides of the front of the vehicle body (6) are welded with reminder mechanisms (7).

2. A roxburghii harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (4) comprises a connecting plate (401) welded to the front of the disassembly mechanism (3), the connecting plate (401) is welded to the front side of the electric slide rail (301), and a silicone pad (402) is bonded to one side of the connecting plate (401).

3. A roxburghii harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (5) comprises two slide rails (501) opened on the inner wall of the cargo box (1), the inner sides of the two slide rails (501) are slidably connected to a storage box (502), and rollers (503) are welded around the bottom surface of the storage box (502).

4. A roxburghii harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the front of the vehicle body (6) is provided with glass (8), and the glass (8) has an anti-fog coating.

5. A roxburghii harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the cargo box (1), and patterns are provided on the surfaces of the wheels (9).

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