Edible mushroom house

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom house, which relates to the technical field of mushroom houses, and comprises a mushroom house, a liquid spraying mechanism, a telescopic rod mechanism, a filtering mechanism and the like, a nozzle is arranged on the telescopic rod mechanism with adjustable length, and the length of the telescopic rod mechanism can be adjusted. Therefore, the height of the nozzle can be adjusted according to the height of the mushroom culture tray, the nozzle is close to the culture tray, sprayed water is spread around the culture tray during water spraying, the humidity nearby the culture tray is rapidly reduced, the humidity of the whole mushroom house does not need to be reduced to a proper value, the humidifying effect is faster, meanwhile, water consumption is small, and cost is low. The device is further provided with a filtering mechanism used for filtering water entering the liquid tank, impurities contained in the water are prevented from blocking the nozzle, meanwhile, a clamping piece is clamped into a clamping groove of the filter plate to fix the filter plate, fixation can be relieved only by pulling a pull rod outwards to enable the clamping piece to move out of the clamping groove during disassembly, the filter plate is easy to disassemble, and operation of workers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom houses, in particular to an edible mushroom house. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom house: It is a mushroom house for artificially cultivating edible fungi (edible mushrooms, large fungi of the ear) with artificially controlled temperature, humidity, ventilation and light environment. In a narrow sense, it refers specifically to the mushroom house used for mushroom production in the factory-based edible fungi production. In a broad sense, it also refers to greenhouses, caves, simple plastic sheds and vacant houses used for mushroom cultivation. The use of mushroom houses can create suitable environmental conditions for the growth of edible fungi. When building a new mushroom house, it is necessary to carefully consider and design it according to the requirements of edible fungi for environmental conditions. Mushroom houses require good ventilation, good heat preservation and moisture retention, warm in winter and cool in summer, and wind cannot blow on the mushroom bed. The room is not easily affected by changes in external conditions and is easy to clean. It is conducive to the prevention and control of miscellaneous bacteria and pests.

[0003] For example, the patent website discloses a mushroom house for growing edible fungi (publication number: CN205681920U). This device sprays water into the mushroom house through an atomizing nozzle, but the height of the atomizing nozzle cannot be adjusted, resulting in a long time for the humidity in the entire mushroom house to reach the required level. At the same time, the water consumption is also huge. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an edible fungus house. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible mushroom house. The device can adjust the height of the nozzle to make it close to the mushroom culture plate and then spray water, which can quickly reduce the humidity near the culture plate and solve the problem that it takes a long time and consumes a huge amount of water to reach the required humidity in the mushroom house in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an edible mushroom house, comprising:

[0006] A mushroom house, which is used to cultivate mushrooms;

[0007] A liquid spraying mechanism, the liquid spraying mechanism is used to spray liquid on the mushroom culture tray in the mushroom room;

[0008] A telescopic rod mechanism, the telescopic rod mechanism is used to connect two components in the liquid spraying mechanism;

[0009] The telescopic rod mechanism comprises a square tube arranged in the mushroom house, an inner rod is slidably arranged in the square tube, a positioning hole is opened on the side of the square tube near the lower end, a plurality of evenly distributed adjustment holes are opened on the side of the inner rod, and a pin is arranged between the positioning hole and the adjustment hole aligned with the positioning hole;

[0010] The filtering mechanism is used to filter the liquid entering the liquid spraying mechanism.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the liquid spraying mechanism includes a motor installed on the side of the mushroom house, the driving end of the motor extends into the mushroom house and is equipped with a screw whose end is rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof, a threaded seat is provided on the screw, a horizontal tube is installed at the lower end of the inner rod, and a plurality of evenly distributed and downwardly facing nozzles are installed on the surface of the horizontal tube.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a storage box is installed on the other side of the square tube, a liquid inlet pipe is installed at the center of the upper surface of the storage box, a liquid pump is provided inside the storage box, a telescopic bellows is installed at the output end of the liquid pump, and the end of the telescopic bellows extends into the mushroom room and is connected with the horizontal pipe.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the filtering mechanism includes a fixing seat installed on the side of the liquid inlet pipe, the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a plate groove, a filter plate is arranged in the plate groove, and a card groove is provided on the side of the filter plate on one side of the fixing seat.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a limiting plate adapted to the fixing seat is slidably arranged inside the fixing seat, a clamp extending into the clamping slot is installed at the center of the side surface of the limiting plate, a pull rod extending to the outside of the fixing seat is installed at the center of the other side surface of the limiting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod inside the fixing seat.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides an edible mushroom house. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. A mushroom house, in which a nozzle is arranged on a telescopic rod mechanism with an adjustable length. The length of the telescopic rod mechanism can be adjusted, so that the height of the nozzle can be adjusted according to the height of the mushroom culture tray, so that the nozzle is close to the culture tray, and the sprayed water is spread around the culture tray when spraying water, so that the humidity near the culture tray drops rapidly, and there is no need to reduce the humidity of the entire mushroom house to an appropriate value. The humidification effect is faster, and less water is used. The height of the nozzle can be adjusted according to the mushroom culture trays of different heights, so that the device can adapt to culture trays of various heights.

[0018] 2. A mushroom house for edible fungi. The device is also provided with a filtering mechanism for filtering the water entering the liquid tank to prevent impurities in the water from clogging the nozzle. At the same time, the card is inserted into the card slot of the filter plate to fix it. When disassembling, it is only necessary to pull the pull rod outward to move the card out of the card slot to release the fixation, so that the disassembly of the filter plate becomes simple and convenient for the staff to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an edible mushroom house;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an edible mushroom house;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0022] Figure 4 A diagram of a filtering mechanism for an edible mushroom house;

[0023] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a telescopic rod mechanism of an edible mushroom house.

[0024] In the figure: 1. square tube; 2. inner rod; 3. positioning hole; 4. adjusting hole; 5. pin shaft; 6. motor; 7. screw rod; 8. threaded seat; 9. horizontal tube; 10. nozzle; 11. storage box; 12. liquid pump; 13. telescopic bellows; 14. liquid inlet pipe; 15. plate groove; 16. fixing seat; 17. limit plate; 18. clamp; 19. pull rod; 20. spring; 21. clamping slot; 22. filter plate; 23. mushroom house. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementations. It is understood that the specific implementations described herein are only used to explain the relevant content, rather than to limit the present disclosure. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] Unless otherwise specified, the exemplary embodiments / embodiments shown will be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concept of the present disclosure can be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features of the various embodiments / embodiments can be combined, separated, interchanged and / or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.

[0028] The use of cross-hatching and / or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally used to make the boundaries between adjacent components clear. As such, unless otherwise specified, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for the specific materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities between the components shown, and / or any other characteristics, attributes, properties, etc. of the components. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, the sizes and relative sizes of the components may be exaggerated for clarity and / or descriptive purposes. When the exemplary embodiments can be implemented differently, the specific process sequence can be performed in a different order than described. For example, two successively described processes can be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order opposite to the described order. In addition, the same figure numbers represent the same components.

[0029] When a component is referred to as being "on" or "over," "connected to," or "coupled to" another component, the component may be directly on, directly connected to, or directly coupled to the other component, or intervening components may be present. However, when a component is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another component, there are no intervening components. For this purpose, the term "connected" may refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, etc., with or without intervening components.

[0030] For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "under," "down," "over," "upper," "above," "higher," and "side (e.g., as in "sidewall")," to describe the relationship of one component to another (other) component as shown in the accompanying drawings. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and / or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, components described as "under" or "beneath" other components or features would subsequently be positioned "over" the other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term "under" can encompass both the "above" and "below" orientations. Furthermore, the device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0031] The terms used here are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be restrictive. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one (kind, person)" and "said (the)" are also intended to include plural forms. In addition, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" and their variations are used in this specification, it is explained that there are stated features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups, but it is not excluded that there are or add one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups. It should also be noted that, as used here, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, so that they are used to explain the inherent deviations of the measured values, calculated values ​​and / or the values ​​provided that will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an edible mushroom house;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an edible mushroom house;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0035] Figure 4 A diagram of a filtering mechanism for an edible mushroom house;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod mechanism structure of an edible mushroom house;

[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an edible mushroom house disclosed in the present invention may include: a mushroom house 23, a telescopic rod mechanism, a liquid spraying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and other components;

[0038] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the liquid spraying mechanism includes a motor 6, a screw 7, a threaded seat 8, a transverse pipe 9, a nozzle 10, a storage box 11, a liquid pump 12, a telescopic bellows 13, and a liquid inlet pipe 14;

[0039] The motor 6 is installed on the side of the mushroom house 23 and close to the upper surface, the screw 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mushroom house 23 and one end is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 6, the threaded seat 8 is arranged on the screw 7, the transverse tube 9 is arranged in the mushroom house 23 and is directly below the threaded seat 8, a plurality of nozzles 10 are evenly installed on the side of the transverse tube 9 and face downward, the storage box 11 is arranged on the other side of the mushroom house 23, the liquid pump 12 is arranged in the storage box 11, the telescopic bellows 13 is installed at the output end of the liquid pump 12 and the other end extends into the mushroom house 23 to communicate with the transverse tube 9, and the liquid inlet pipe 14 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the storage box 11;

[0040] When in use, water is injected into the storage box 11 through the liquid inlet pipe 14, and then the motor 6 and the liquid pump 12 are operated, the operating motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, the rotating screw 7 drives the threaded seat 8 to move, the moving threaded seat 8 drives the transverse pipe 9 and the nozzle 10 to move through the telescopic mechanism, and at the same time the operating liquid pump 12 extracts the water in the storage box 11, and sends it into the transverse pipe 9 through the telescopic bellows 13, and is sprayed out by each nozzle 10, so that the moving nozzles 10 are used to spray water on the mushroom culture tray, and the area near the mushroom culture tray is humidified. In addition to humidification and water replenishment, pesticides or nutrient solutions can also be added to the storage box 11 to spray the mushrooms with pesticides or nutrient solutions;

[0041] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the telescopic rod mechanism includes a square tube 1, an inner rod 2, a positioning hole 3, an adjustment hole 4, and a pin 5;

[0042] The square tube 1 is installed at the center of the lower surface of the threaded seat 8, the inner rod 2 is slidably arranged in the square tube 1 and the lower end is fixedly connected to the cross tube 9, the positioning hole 3 is opened on the side of the square tube 1 and close to the lower end, and a plurality of adjustment holes 4 are opened on the side of the inner rod 2, and the pin 5 is arranged in the positioning hole 3 and the adjustment hole 4 aligned therewith;

[0043] When adjusting the length of the telescopic rod, the pin 5 can be pulled out to release the fixation of the inner rod 2, and then the inner rod 2 can be pulled outward to move it to the outside of the square tube 1, and the height of the nozzle 10 can be adjusted until it is close to the mushroom culture plate, and then the inner rod 2 is adjusted to align the positioning hole 3 with the nearest adjustment hole 4, and the pin 5 is inserted to fix the inner rod 2. The height adjustment of the nozzle 10 is completed, and the nozzle 10 is brought closer to the mushroom culture plate, so that all the water can be sprayed into the culture plate, avoiding water waste;

[0044] like Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a plate slot 15, a fixing seat 16, a limiting plate 17, a clamp 18, a pull rod 19, a spring 20, a clamping slot 21, and a filter plate 22;

[0045] The plate slot 15 is provided at the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 14, the filter plate 22 is provided in the plate slot 15, the clamping slot 21 is provided at the side of the filter plate 22, the fixing seat 16 is installed at the side of the liquid inlet pipe 14 and is located at one side of the clamping slot 21, the limiting plate 17 is provided in the fixing seat 16, the clamping member 18 is installed at the side center of the limiting plate 17 and extends into the clamping slot 21, the pull rod 19 is installed at the other side center of the limiting plate 17 and extends to the outside of the fixing seat 16, and the spring 20 is sleeved on the pull rod 19;

[0046] The filter plate 22 can filter the liquid entering the storage box 11, and at the same time, the filter plate 22 is fixed by using the card member 18 to be inserted into the card slot 21 of the filter plate 22. When disassembling, it is only necessary to pull the pull rod 19 outward to drive the limit plate 17 to move. The moving limit plate 17 compresses the spring 20 and drives the card member 18 to move out of the card slot 21 and into the fixed seat 16, so that the filter plate 22 can be released and removed. When installing, it is only necessary to pull the pull rod 19 outward to allow the card member 18 to enter the fixed seat 16 through the above operation, and then put the filter plate 22 into the plate slot 15, align the card slot 21 with the card member 18, release the pull rod 19 to let the spring 20 rebound and drive the card member 18 to insert into the card slot 21, and the filter plate 22 can be re-fixed on the liquid inlet pipe 14.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment / method", "some embodiments / methods", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment / method or example are included in at least one embodiment / method or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment / method or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments / methods or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments / methods or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments / methods or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0048] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0049] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom house, characterized in that: include: A mushroom house (23), wherein the mushroom house (23) is used for cultivating mushrooms; A liquid spraying mechanism, the liquid spraying mechanism being used for spraying liquid on the mushroom culture tray in the mushroom room (23); A telescopic rod mechanism, the telescopic rod mechanism is used to connect two components in the liquid spraying mechanism; The telescopic rod mechanism comprises a square tube (1) arranged in a mushroom house (23), an inner rod (2) is slidably arranged in the square tube (1), a positioning hole (3) is provided on the side of the square tube (1) near the lower end, a plurality of evenly distributed adjustment holes (4) are provided on the side of the inner rod (2), and a pin shaft (5) is provided between the positioning hole (3) and the adjustment hole (4) aligned therewith; The filtering mechanism is used to filter the liquid entering the liquid spraying mechanism.

2. The edible mushroom house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying mechanism comprises a motor (6) mounted on the side of the mushroom house (23); the driving end of the motor (6) extends into the mushroom house (23) and is mounted with a screw (7) whose end is rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof; a threaded seat (8) is arranged on the screw (7); a transverse tube (9) is mounted at the lower end of the inner rod (2); and a plurality of nozzles (10) evenly distributed and facing downward are mounted on the surface of the transverse tube (9).

3. The edible mushroom house according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage box (11) is installed on the other side of the square tube (1), a liquid inlet pipe (14) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the storage box (11), a liquid pump (12) is arranged inside the storage box (11), a telescopic bellows (13) is installed at the output end of the liquid pump (12), and the end of the telescopic bellows (13) extends into the mushroom house (23) and communicates with the horizontal pipe (9).

4. The edible mushroom house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a fixing seat (16) mounted on the side of a liquid inlet pipe (14); a plate groove (15) is provided at an upper end of the liquid inlet pipe (14); a filter plate (22) is arranged in the plate groove (15); and a clamping groove (21) is provided on the side of the filter plate (22) at one side of the fixing seat (16).

5. The edible mushroom house according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate (17) adapted to the fixing seat (16) is slidably disposed inside the fixing seat (16); a clamping member (18) extending into a clamping slot (21) is installed at the center of a side surface of the limiting plate (17); a pulling rod (19) extending to the outside of the fixing seat (16) is installed at the center of another side surface of the limiting plate (17); a spring (20) is sleeved on the surface of the pulling rod (19) inside the fixing seat (16).

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