Body type measuring device for cattle breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cattle breeding, and discloses a body shape measuring device for cattle breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, a weighing piece is embedded at the top of the bottom plate, a group of fence frames are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the bottom plate, and a limiting sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of each fence frame. A gate is movably installed on the right sides of fence frames installed at the rear end of the top of the bottom plate, a mud block cleaning part is arranged at the position, between the two fence frames, of the top of the bottom plate, the mud block cleaning part comprises a movable plate movably installed between the two fence frames at the top of the bottom plate, and a top seat is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate. By installing a weighing part, an electric push rod, a moving plate, a soil scraping groove, an ash cleaning box, a brush roller, an ash guide comb plate, an ash collecting box and the like, the device has the capability of cleaning soil and straw on a device platform, and the situation that more soil and straw are accumulated on the device and influence the accuracy of subsequent cattle weight measurement is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cattle breeding, in particular to a body shape measuring device for cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] Cattle need to be measured many times during the breeding process. The body shape of cattle is closely related to the health level, service life, reproductive ability and production capacity of cattle. It is also the main information for the selection of cattle and the breeding of new breeds. Therefore, a measuring device is often used in the process of cattle breeding to measure the body shape of cattle.

[0003] In order to prevent the cows from not cooperating and moving around during measurement, existing measuring devices often have guardrails on the devices to prevent the cows from running out of the devices during measurement. Therefore, when measuring the cows, the cows are usually driven onto the devices first. However, due to the cattle breeding environment, there is usually a mixture of mud and straw on the cows' hooves. When the cows are measured on the measuring device, some of the mixture of mud and straw will fall off the cows' hooves. A small amount of mud and straw will not have a significant impact on the measurement of the cows' weight. However, after long-term use, more mud and straw will accumulate on the device, thereby affecting the accuracy of subsequent cow weight measurement.

[0004] Therefore, a body shape measuring device for cattle breeding is specially proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a body shape measuring device for cattle breeding, which has the ability to clean mud and straw on the device platform, thereby preventing a large amount of mud and straw from accumulating on the device and affecting the accuracy of subsequent cattle weight measurement. This solves the problem that a large amount of mud and straw will accumulate on the platform of the existing measuring device during long-term use, affecting the accuracy of cattle weight measurement.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a body measurement device for cattle breeding, comprising a bottom plate, a weighing piece is embedded and installed on the top of the bottom plate, a group of fence frames are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the bottom plate, a limited sliding rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the fence frame, and a gate is movably installed on the right side of the fence frame installed at the rear end of the top of the bottom plate;

[0007] A mud cleaning component is provided at the top of the base plate between the two groups of fence frames, and the mud cleaning component includes a movable plate movably installed between the two groups of fence frames on the top of the base plate, a top seat is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the top seat, and a scraping groove is opened at the bottom of the movable plate, and the scraping groove is used to make the bottom of the movable plate fit with the weighing piece.

[0008] Preferably, a group of sliding blocks are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the movable plate, respectively, and the sliding blocks are sleeved on the limiting sliding rods. The bottom of the movable plate is located at the front and rear ends of the scraping trough, and a group of pulleys are movably installed respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a group of slide grooves are respectively opened at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the base plate, a pedal is fixedly installed on the right side of the base plate, and pulleys installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the movable plate are stuck in the slide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the movable plate slides on the surface of the weighing piece through a slider, a pulley, a slide groove, a limit slide rod, and an electric push rod. When the movable plate slides to the rightmost end, it can pass over the edge of the right end of the weighing piece. When the movable plate slides to the leftmost end, it is still on the surface of the weighing piece.

[0011] Preferably, a dust cleaning assembly is provided on the left side of the movable plate, and the dust cleaning assembly includes a dust cleaning box fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable plate, a brush roller is movably mounted inside the dust cleaning box, and the bristles on the surface of the brush roller extend out of the dust cleaning box and contact the weighing piece under the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, a dust collecting box is movably installed on the left side of the bristle roller inside the dust cleaning box, and an ash guide comb plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the bristle roller inside the dust cleaning box. The left side of the ash guide comb plate is inclined toward the dust collecting box, and the right side of the ash guide comb plate is in contact with the bristles of the bristle roller. A motor is fixedly installed on the front end of the dust cleaning box, and the output end of the motor passes through the dust cleaning box and is fixedly connected to the bristle roller.

[0013] Preferably, a food window is provided on the surface of the movable plate, and a food bowl is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate below the food window.

[0014] Preferably, the left side of the movable plate is located between the food bowl and the dust cleaning box and is fixedly connected to the right end of the electric push rod, and the movable plate moves left and right on the bottom plate through the top seat and the electric push rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. This kind of body measurement device for cattle breeding has the ability to clean the mud and straw on the device platform by installing devices such as a base plate, a weighing piece, an electric push rod, a moving plate, a scraper trough, an ash cleaning box, a brush roller, an ash guide comb plate, and an ash collection box, so as to avoid the accumulation of too much mud and straw on the device and affect the accuracy of subsequent cattle weight measurement.

[0017] 2. This body measurement device for cattle breeding has a feeding bowl installed on a movable plate and cooperates with the ability of the movable plate to move left and right, so as to achieve the purpose of luring cattle to the bottom plate and reduce the resistance of the bottom plate that restricts the cattle. After the measurement is completed, the movable plate can be driven to the right to drive the cattle off the bottom plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the measuring device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mud cleaning component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cleaning component of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 11. Slide; 12. Pedal; 2. Weighing piece; 3. Top seat; 31. Electric push rod; 4. Fence frame; 41. Limit slide bar; 42. Gate; 5. Mud cleaning component; 51. Moving plate; 52. Sliding block; 53. Scraping trough; 54. Pulley; 55. Food window; 56. Food bowl; 6. Ash cleaning component; 61. Ash cleaning box; 62. Brush roller; 63. Ash guide comb plate; 64. Ash collection box; 65. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A body measurement device for cattle breeding, comprising a bottom plate 1, a weighing piece 2 is inlaid on the top of the bottom plate 1, a group of fence frames 4 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the bottom plate 1, a limit slide bar 41 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fence frame 4, a gate 42 is movably installed on the right side of the fence frame 4 installed at the rear end of the top of the bottom plate 1, a mud cleaning component 5 is arranged between the two groups of fence frames 4 on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the mud cleaning component 5 includes two groups of fence frames 4 movably installed on the top of the bottom plate 1 A movable plate 51 is provided between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, a top seat 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, an electric push rod 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top seat 3, a soil scraping groove 53 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 51, and the bottom of the movable plate 51 is fitted with the weighing piece 2 through the soil scraping groove 53, a group of sliders 52 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the movable plate 51, and the sliders 52 are sleeved on the limiting slide bar 41, and a group of pulleys 54 are movably installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the movable plate 51 located at the soil scraping groove 53;

[0028] A group of slide grooves 11 are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a pedal 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1, and the pulleys 54 installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the movable plate 51 are stuck in the slide grooves 11. The movable plate 51 slides on the surface of the weighing piece 2 through the slider 52, the pulley 54, the slide groove 11, the limit slide rod 41, and the electric push rod 31. When the movable plate 51 slides to the rightmost end, it can pass over the edge of the right end of the weighing piece 2. When the movable plate 51 slides to the leftmost end, it is still located on the surface of the weighing piece 2. A dust cleaning component 6 is provided on the left side of the movable plate 51, and the dust cleaning component 6 includes a dust cleaning box 61 fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate 51. A brush roller 62 is movably installed inside the dust cleaning box 61, and the bristles on the surface of the brush roller 62 extend out of the dust cleaning box 61 and contact the weighing piece 2 under the movable plate 51. A dust collecting box 64 is movably installed inside the dust cleaning box 61 on the left side of the brush roller 62. An ash guide comb plate 63 is fixedly installed inside the dust cleaning box 61 on the left side of the brush roller 62. The left side of the ash guide comb plate 63 is inclined toward the ash collecting box 64, and the right side of the ash guide comb plate 63 contacts the bristles of the brush roller 62. A motor 65 is fixedly installed at the front end of the dust cleaning box 61, and the output end of the motor 65 passes through the dust cleaning box 61 and is fixedly connected to the bristle roller 62.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, in use, the movable plate 51 is first moved to the leftmost position on the upper part of the bottom plate 1 through the top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31, and then the gate 42 is opened, and the cattle to be measured are driven onto the bottom plate 1 from the direction of the gate 42 opening and closing. At this time, the cattle are located between the two groups of fence frames 4, and the gate 42 is closed. At this time, the front, back, left, and right sides of the cattle are restricted by the movable plate 51, the gate 42 and the two groups of fence frames 4, so as to achieve the effect of limiting the cattle and prevent the cattle from moving around during the measurement process. A weighing piece 2 is installed on the surface of the bottom plate 1. When the cattle is located on the bottom plate 1, it stands on the weighing piece 2, and the weight of the cattle is measured by the weighing piece 2. When the cattle stands on the weighing piece 2 When the cow is on the weighing piece 2, some of the mud and straw adhering to the cow's hooves will fall onto the surface of the weighing piece 2. After the measurement is completed, the gate 42 is opened first, and then the cow is driven out of the bottom plate 1. At this time, the electric push rod 31 is controlled to extend through the top seat 3. The right end of the electric push rod 31 and the left side of the moving plate 51 are fixed. Two groups of slide grooves 11 are opened on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and two groups of pulleys 54 are installed at the bottom of the moving plate 51. The pulley 54 is located in the slide groove 11. At the same time, the front and rear ends of the moving plate 51 are also equipped with sliders 52 sleeved with the limit slide rod 41. As described above, the moving plate 51 can be moved on the surface of the bottom plate 1 by the push of the electric push rod 31. The moving plate 51 A scraping groove 53 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 51, so that the bottom of the movable plate 51 is more consistent with the raised weighing piece 2, and the electric push rod 31 pushes the movable plate 51 to move to the right until the movable plate 51 moves to the rightmost end. The movable plate 51 can achieve the purpose of scraping off the mud and straw on the surface of the weighing piece 2 in the process of moving to the right, thereby avoiding the problem that the mud and straw dropped from the cow's hooves on the weighing piece 2 affects the weight measurement of the cow. In the process of moving the movable plate 51, the motor 65 can also be turned on, and the output end of the motor 65 drives the brush roller 62 to rotate, and the bristles of the brush roller 62 are in contact with the surface of the weighing piece 2, and the brush roller 62 can further The lifting movable plate 51 has a cleaning effect on the surface of the symmetrical weight 2. At the same time, a dust collecting box 64 is placed on the left side of the interior of the dust cleaning box 61, and a dust guide comb plate 63 is installed between the dust collecting box 64 and the brush roller 62. The left side of the ash guide comb plate 63 is inclined toward the direction of the ash collecting box 64, and the right side of the ash guide comb plate 63 is in contact with the bristles of the brush roller 62. When the brush roller 62 cleans the symmetrical weight 2, a small amount of dirt or straw will be rolled into the bristles on the surface of the brush roller 62. The setting of the ash guide comb plate 63 can clean out the dirt or straw rolled into the bristles on the surface of the brush roller 62, and collect them in the ash collecting box 64, so as to maintain the continuous cleaning ability of the brush roller 62 on the symmetrical weight 2.

[0030] Specifically, Figures 1 to 3As shown, a food window 55 is opened on the surface of the movable plate 51, and a food bowl 56 is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate 51 below the food window 55. The left side of the movable plate 51 is located between the food bowl 56 and the dust cleaning box 61 and is fixedly connected to the right end of the electric push rod 31. The movable plate 51 moves left and right on the bottom plate 1 through the top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the cattle are usually not very cooperative when being driven onto the bottom plate 1, so there is still a certain resistance when the cattle are driven onto the bottom plate 1. During use, the gate 42 is first opened, and then the movable plate 51 is moved to the rightmost end through the top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31. A food window 55 is provided on the surface of the movable plate 51. A food bowl 56 is installed on the left side of the movable plate 51 below the food window 55. Feed can be put into the food bowl 56 to lure the cattle to eat the feed. In the process of eating the feed, the movable plate 51 is slowly moved to the left by the top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31. In this process, the cattle will naturally follow the movement of the food bowl 56 to the bottom plate 1 When the cow stands completely on the bottom plate 1, the gate 42 can be closed to restrict the cow above the bottom plate 1. At this time, the subsequent measurement work can be carried out. Through the above-mentioned structural design, a food bowl 56 is installed on the movable plate 51 and the movable plate 51 can move left and right to achieve the purpose of luring the cow to the bottom plate 1 and reduce the resistance of the bottom plate 1 for restricting the cow. After the measurement is completed, the gate 42 is opened first, and then the movable plate 51 is moved to the right through the top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31. At this time, the movable plate 51 moving to the right can play a role in driving the cow off the bottom plate 1. While driving the cow off the bottom plate 1, the movable plate 51 completes the above-mentioned cleaning work of the weighing member 2.

[0032] Working principle: When restricting cattle, first open the gate 42, then move the movable plate 51 to the rightmost end through the top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31, and pour the feed into the feeding bowl 56 to lure the cattle to eat the feed in the feeding bowl 56. When the cattle eat the feed, their heads will pass through the feeding window 55. At this time, the movable plate 51 is slowly controlled to move to the left through the top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31. When the feed in the feeding bowl 56 slowly moves away from the cattle, the cattle will subconsciously follow forward because they cannot reach the feed, thereby achieving the purpose of luring the cattle to the bottom plate 1. When the cattle are completely on the bottom plate 1, close the gate 42, and then the measurement operation can be carried out. After the measurement is completed, open the gate 42 first, and then pass The over-the-top seat 3 and the electric push rod 31 drive the movable plate 51 to move to the right. At this time, the movable plate 51 plays a role in driving the cow off the bottom plate 1. At the same time, when the movable plate 51 moves to the right, the bottom can scrape off the dirt and straw remaining on the surface of the weighing piece 2 from the surface of the weighing piece 2, and start the motor 65. The motor 65 drives the brush roller 62 in the cleaning box 61 to rotate to further clean the surface of the weighing piece 2. During the rotation of the brush roller 62, the ash guide comb plate 63 can clean out the dirt or straw rolled into the bristles on the surface of the brush roller 62, and collect them in the ash collecting box 64. After working for a long time, the ash collecting box 64 can be pulled out of the cleaning box 61 for cleaning.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A body shape measuring device for cattle breeding, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A weighing piece (2) is embedded and installed on the top of the bottom plate (1); a group of fence frames (4) are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the bottom plate (1); a limit slide bar (41) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fence frame (4); and a gate (42) is movably installed on the right side of the fence frame (4) installed at the rear end of the top of the bottom plate (1); A mud cleaning component (5) is provided at the top of the base plate (1) between the two groups of fence frames (4), and the mud cleaning component (5) comprises a movable plate (51) movably mounted between the two groups of fence frames (4) at the top of the base plate (1), a top seat (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the base plate (1), and an electric push rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top seat (3), and a scraping groove (53) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (51), and the scraping groove (53) enables the bottom of the movable plate (51) to fit with the weighing piece (2).

2. The body shape measuring device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of sliders (52) are fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the movable plate (51), and the sliders (52) are sleeved on the limiting slide rod (41). A group of pulleys (54) are movably mounted at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the movable plate (51) located at the scraping groove (53).

3. The body shape measuring device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of slide grooves (11) are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a pedal (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom plate (1), and pulleys (54) installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the movable plate (51) are stuck in the slide grooves (11).

4. A body shape measuring device for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (51) slides on the surface of the weighing piece (2) through a slider (52), a pulley (54), a slide groove (11), a limit slide rod (41), and an electric push rod (31). When the movable plate (51) slides to the rightmost end, it can pass over the edge of the right end of the weighing piece (2). When the movable plate (51) slides to the leftmost end, it is still located on the surface of the weighing piece (2).

5. The body shape measuring device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cleaning assembly (6) is arranged on the left side of the movable plate (51), and the dust cleaning assembly (6) comprises a dust cleaning box (61) fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable plate (51), and a brush roller (62) is movably mounted inside the dust cleaning box (61), and the bristles on the surface of the brush roller (62) extend out of the dust cleaning box (61) and contact the weighing piece (2) below the movable plate (51).

6. A body shape measuring device for cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dust collecting box (64) is movably installed inside the dust cleaning box (61) and is located on the left side of the bristle roller (62). A dust guide comb plate (63) is fixedly installed inside the dust cleaning box (61) and is located on the left side of the bristle roller (62). The left side of the dust guide comb plate (63) is inclined toward the dust collecting box (64), and the right side of the dust guide comb plate (63) is in contact with the bristles of the bristle roller (62). A motor (65) is fixedly installed at the front end of the dust cleaning box (61), and the output end of the motor (65) passes through the dust cleaning box (61) and is fixedly connected to the bristle roller (62).

7. A body shape measuring device for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A food window (55) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (51), and a food bowl (56) is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate (51) below the food window (55).

8. The body shape measuring device for cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left side of the movable plate (51) is located between the food bowl (56) and the dust cleaning box (61) and is fixedly connected to the right end of the electric push rod (31). The movable plate (51) moves left and right on the bottom plate (1) through the top seat (3) and the electric push rod (31).

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