Silkworm bed for breeding silkworms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, and discloses a silkworm bed for silkworm breeding, which comprises a fixed base, the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a limiting guide rail, the outer surface of one side of the limiting guide rail is movably connected with a supporting rod, and the outer surface of the other side of the limiting guide rail is slidably connected with a belt. When the device is used, a used silkworm net can be soaked in disinfectant fluid in a cleaning box, a worker can manually clean the silkworm net at a cleaning opening, meanwhile, a feeding cylinder and a lifting cylinder can be matched with the worker to conduct deep cleaning, and the device is convenient to use and high in practicability. According to the silkworm net winding device, the workload of workers is reduced, the silkworm net can be flatly wound on the outer wall of the winding cylinder under cooperation of the telescopic assembly and the fixed bottom plate, the wound silkworm net is dried through the drying assembly, and the situation that bacteria are bred due to excessive moisture, and the growth environment of silkworms is affected when the silkworm net is used again is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a silkworm bed for silkworm breeding. Background Art

[0002] On the basis of traditional sericulture technology, all regions attach importance to seed production. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places had local silkworm varieties suitable for local ecological conditions. Among them, the excellent varieties in Yuhang, Xinchang, Xiaoshan and other places in Zhejiang were more famous, and later became the manufacturing base of modern silkworm seeds. Technically, high-shed clusters are used for the upper race, and they are caught as they grow older. Ground clusters are avoided. When the leaves open for the third time during sleep, they are fed with rubbing leaves two or three times to save mulberry leaves. The silk is tough and shiny. When there are few leaves, white rice flour mixed with mulberry leaves can be used to feed the silkworms. The silk is white and tough. Pick autumn mulberry leaves, dry them, grind them into fine powder, and keep them in a dry place. When raising silkworms, if the leaves get wet due to rain, you can mix this leaf powder into the silkworms. It has the effects of burning moisture, making them full easily, and saving leaves. These are all good ways to supplement food as a substitute for feed. There are two types of silkworm seeds in Guangdong: dual-chemical and multi-chemical. Lianping area can raise seven or eight crops a year, and Shunde can raise six crops. The cocoon color can be divided into gold and silver. The silver variety is suitable for summer and autumn silkworms. The Jiangnan silkworm seeds are called big-chemical. The silkworm body and cocoon shape are larger than the common species. Sichuan and Shandong use single-chemical yellow cocoon varieties, which also account for a certain proportion in China.

[0003] However, it still has some disadvantages. For example, when the used silkworm net on the silkworm bed needs to be replaced, it needs to be handled manually, and the replacement efficiency is low. At the same time, the replaced silkworm net is inconvenient to clean, which increases the workload of the staff. The silkworm net will breed bacteria due to moisture and poor cleaning, thereby affecting the growth environment of the silkworms, reducing the survival rate of the silkworms, and thus affecting the silkworm yield. Silkworm feces have medicinal value, and the silkworm feces need to be collected manually, and the collection efficiency is low.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a silkworm bed for raising silkworms is proposed in the present application. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing problems of inconvenient replacement of silkworm nets and easy breeding of bacteria, and to provide a silkworm bed for raising silkworms which is convenient for replacing silkworm nets.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a silkworm bed for raising silkworms, comprising a fixed base, an upper outer surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a limiting guide rail, an outer surface of one side of the limiting guide rail is movably connected to a support rod, an outer surface of the other side of the limiting guide rail is slidably connected to a belt, an outer surface of the lower end of the belt is fixedly connected to a scraper, an outer surface of one side of the limiting guide rail is fixedly connected to a push rod, an outer surface of the front end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a driving motor, an outer surface of the upper end of the limiting guide rail is fixedly connected to a safety column, a disinfection device is detachably connected to a disinfection device, an upper outer surface of the belt is detachably connected to a curtain rolling cylinder, a lower outer surface of the belt is movably connected to a hook, an upper outer surface of the belt is movably connected to a collecting cylinder, and a rear end outer surface of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a cleaning box.

[0007] Preferably, the inner surface of the lower end of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic component, the outer surface of the upper end of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting round rod, and the outer surface of the upper end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate is rotatably connected to a feeding rod, the outer wall of the feeding rod is rotatably connected to a winding cylinder, the outer surface of one end of the winding cylinder is rotatably connected to a supporting column, and the outer wall of the winding cylinder is movably connected to a drying component.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the front end outer surface of the cleaning box, and a cleaning port is provided on the upper end outer surface of the cleaning box.

[0010] Preferably, a motor box is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the cleaning box, a feeding cylinder is detachably connected to an outer surface of one side of the motor box, and a lifting cylinder is movably connected to an inner surface of the lower end of the cleaning box.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge groove is provided on the outer wall of the curtain roll cylinder, a discharge drum is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the right end of the curtain roll cylinder, and a limited position base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the discharge drum.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model soaks the used silkworm net with disinfectant water in the cleaning box, and the staff can manually clean it at the cleaning opening. At the same time, the feeding cylinder and the lifting cylinder can cooperate with the staff to carry out deep cleaning, thereby reducing the burden on the staff. With the cooperation of the telescopic component and the fixed bottom plate, the silkworm net can be rolled up flat on the outer wall of the rolling cylinder, and the drying component is used to dry the rolled silkworm net to avoid excessive moisture from breeding bacteria and affecting the growth environment of the silkworm.

[0014] The utility model can stably fix the curtain rolling cylinder above the silkworm bed through the limit base, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. The unused silkworm net can be rolled up on the outer wall of the discharging drum and can be manually pulled out and laid on the silkworm bed when needed. The utility model is more portable. The silkworm sand falls at the end of the belt as the belt moves, and the staff can collect it by setting a collecting device at the end of the belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a silkworm bed for raising silkworms.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a collecting cylinder in a silkworm bed for raising silkworms.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cleaning box in a silkworm bed for raising silkworms.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a curtain rolling cylinder in a silkworm bed for raising silkworms.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fixed base; 2. limiting guide rail; 3. support rod; 4. belt; 5. scraper; 6. push rod; 7. drive motor; 8. safety column; 9. disinfection device; 10. cleaning box; 11. curtain roll cylinder; 12. hook; 13. collecting cylinder; 14. supporting round rod; 15. telescopic component; 16. fixed bottom plate; 17. feeding round rod; 18. drying component; 19. winding cylinder; 20. supporting column; 21. discharge port; 22. cleaning port; 23. motor box; 24. feeding cylinder; 25. lifting cylinder; 26. discharge trough; 27. discharge reel; 28. limiting base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The silkworm bed of this embodiment includes two layers, and the structures and functions of the two layers are the same, and they are set up to save the occupied space of the equipment. When introducing its structure, only one layer is introduced in detail.

[0022] The silkworm bed comprises a fixed base 1, the upper outer surface of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting guide rail 2, and the outer surface of one side of the limiting guide rail 2 is movably connected to a support rod 3. In this embodiment, the preferred connection method is that the limiting guide rail 2 is rotatably connected to the support rod 3. The outer surface of the other side of the limiting guide rail 2 is slidably connected to a belt 4, and the lower outer surface of the belt 4 is fixedly connected to a scraper 5, and the scraper 5 can scrape the residue on the lower outer surface of the belt 4. The outer surface of one side of the limiting guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to a push rod 6, and the front outer surface of the push rod 6 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 7. The upper outer surface of the limiting guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to a safety column 8, and the lower outer surface of the belt 4 is detachably connected to a disinfection device 9. The disinfection device 9 in this embodiment is preferably a disinfection roller, which can perform rolling disinfection on the lower outer surface of the belt 4. The upper outer surface of the belt 4 is detachably connected to a curtain roll cylinder 11, and the curtain roll cylinder 11 is used to store and place clean silkworm nets.

[0023] The lower end outer surface of the belt 4 is movably connected with a hook 12, the upper end outer surface of the belt 4 is movably connected with a collecting cylinder 13, the rear end outer surface of the collecting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a cleaning box 10, and disinfectant water is provided in the cleaning box 10. The collecting cylinder 13 is used to recycle the used silkworm nets, and the used silkworm nets are collected on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 13 after cleaning and disinfection.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 2-3 As shown, the inner surface of the lower end of the collecting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic component 15, the outer surface of the upper end of the collecting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 14, the outer surface of the upper end of the telescopic component 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate 16, the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate 16 is rotatably connected with a feeding rod 17, and the outer wall of the feeding rod 17 is rotatably connected with a winding cylinder 19, and the used silkworm nets are collected by the winding cylinder 19, and the silkworm nets are flatly rolled up on the outer wall of the winding cylinder 19 under the cooperation of the telescopic component 15, the fixed bottom plate 16 and the feeding rod 17, and the outer surface of one end of the winding cylinder 19 is rotatably connected with a supporting column 20, and the outer wall of the winding cylinder 19 is movable It is movably connected with a drying component 18, through which the rolled silkworm net is dried to avoid excessive moisture that breeds bacteria and affects the growth environment of silkworms. A discharge port 21 is provided on the front outer surface of the cleaning box 10, and a cleaning port 22 is provided on the upper outer surface of the cleaning box 10. A motor box 23 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the cleaning box 10, and a feeding cylinder 24 is detachably connected to the outer surface of one side of the motor box 23. A lifting cylinder 25 is movably connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the cleaning box 10. The staff can manually clean the silkworm net at the cleaning port 22, and at the same time cooperate with the feeding cylinder 24 and the lifting cylinder 25 to clean the silkworm net in depth, thereby reducing the burden on the staff.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 4As shown, a discharge groove 26 is provided on the outer wall of the curtain roll cylinder 11, and a discharge drum 27 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the right end of the curtain roll cylinder 11, and a limiting base 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the discharge drum 27. The limiting base 28 can be used to stably fix the curtain roll cylinder 11 above the silkworm bed, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. The unused silkworm net can be rolled up on the outer wall of the discharge drum 27, and can be manually pulled out and laid flat on the silkworm bed when needed.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] A silkworm bed for raising silkworms is used to adjust the distance between two groups of belts 4 by means of a top rod 6, wherein a safety column 8 can also prevent the upper silkworm bed from pressing the lower silkworm bed. In the early stage of raising silkworms, the staff first evenly disperses the silkworms on the silkworm bed (belt 4), and evenly spreads mulberry leaves on the silkworm bed (belt 4). After the silkworms have eaten for a period of time, the silkworm net is added in time to remove sand according to the amount of silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf residue on the silkworm bed. The sand removal steps are as follows: a layer of silkworm net is laid on the silkworm bed for the first sand removal, and then fresh mulberry leaves are spread on the silkworm net. At this time, according to the biological characteristics of the silkworm, it will automatically climb up through the holes of the silkworm net, climb to the top of the silkworm net to eat fresh mulberry leaves, and when the silkworm climbs to the silkworm net, the silkworm net and the mulberry leaves and silkworms thereon are lifted as a whole by means of a hook 12 arranged on the side of the silkworm bed, and then the silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf residue are recovered by the transmission of the belt 4. After the recovery is completed, the silkworm net is dropped onto the silkworm bed (belt 4), and the hook 12 is separated from the silkworm net. When the belt 4 is driving, the scraper 5 arranged below the belt 4 can scrape off the silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf residues remaining on the belt 4, and a collecting device (not shown in the figure) can be arranged obliquely below the scraper 5 to recycle the silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf residues. It should be noted that the used silkworm net can be taken out manually for recycling or discarding, or it can be driven by the belt 4, where the belt 4 drives in the opposite direction to the direction of scraping off the silkworm excrement and other residues, and the silkworm net to be recycled is driven to the disinfection device 9 at the rear end for roller disinfection, and then cleaned by the cleaning box 10, and finally collected to the winding cylinder 19 for drying and recycling.

[0028] During the second sand removal, a layer of disinfected silkworm net is laid on the silkworm bed (belt 4), and fresh mulberry leaves are spread on the silkworm net. When the silkworms crawl above the silkworm net, the silkworm net is lifted by the hook 12 on the side of the silkworm bed, and the silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residue and the silkworm net laid last time are recovered by the belt 4. When the silkworm net is replaced during the subsequent sand removal, the second sand removal step is repeated. The replaced silkworm net first passes through the disinfectant water in the cleaning box 10, and the staff can manually clean it at the cleaning port 22. At the same time, the feeding cylinder 24 and the lifting cylinder 25 can cooperate with the staff to perform deep cleaning to reduce the burden on the staff. The cleaned silkworm net is rolled up on the outer wall of the winding cylinder 19 under the action of the feeding rod 17, and the silkworm net can be flatly rolled up on the outer wall of the winding cylinder 19 with the cooperation of the telescopic component 15 and the fixed bottom plate 16, and the rolled silkworm net is dried by the drying component 18 to avoid excessive moisture and breeding of bacteria, which will affect the growth environment of the silkworms when used again. The limiting base 28 can stably fix the curtain rolling cylinder 11 above the silkworm bed for easy disassembly and assembly. The unused silkworm net is rolled up on the outer wall of the discharge reel 27, and when needed, it only needs to be manually pulled out and laid flat on the silkworm bed.

[0029] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A silkworm bed for raising silkworms, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting guide rail (2), one side outer surface of the limiting guide rail (2) is movably connected to a support rod (3), the other side outer surface of the limiting guide rail (2) is slidably connected to a belt (4), the lower outer surface of the belt (4) is fixedly connected to a scraper (5), one side outer surface of the limiting guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to a push rod (6), the front end outer surface of the push rod (6) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (7), the upper outer surface of the limiting guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to a safety column (8), the lower outer surface of the belt (4) is detachably connected to a disinfection device (9), the upper outer surface of the belt (4) is detachably connected to a curtain rolling cylinder (11), the lower outer surface of the belt (4) is movably connected to a hook (12), the upper outer surface of the belt (4) is movably connected to a collecting cylinder (13), and the rear end outer surface of the collecting cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a cleaning box (10).

2. A silkworm bed for sericulture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the lower end of the collecting cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a telescopic assembly (15), the outer surface of the upper end of the collecting cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a supporting round rod (14), and the outer surface of the upper end of the telescopic assembly (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate (16).

3. A silkworm bed for sericulture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the fixed bottom plate (16) is rotatably connected to a feeding rod (17), the outer wall of the feeding rod (17) is rotatably connected to a winding cylinder (19), the outer surface of one end of the winding cylinder (19) is rotatably connected to a supporting column (20), and the outer wall of the winding cylinder (19) is movably connected to a drying assembly (18).

4. A silkworm bed for sericulture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (21) is provided on the front end outer surface of the cleaning box (10), and a cleaning port (22) is provided on the upper end outer surface of the cleaning box (10).

5. A silkworm bed for sericulture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor box (23) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the cleaning box (10), a feeding cylinder (24) is detachably connected to an outer surface of one side of the motor box (23), and a lifting cylinder (25) is movably connected to an inner surface of a lower end of the cleaning box (10).

6. The silkworm bed for sericulture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the curtain roll cylinder (11) is provided with a discharge groove (26), the inner surface of the right end of the curtain roll cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to a discharge drum (27), and the outer surface of the right end of the discharge drum (27) is fixedly connected to a limiting base (28).

Images