Soaking type fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform for battery pack

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery packs, in particular to a battery pack soaking type fire extinguishing explosion-proof platform which comprises a supporting platform and is characterized in that a water storage cylinder is fixedly connected below the supporting platform, a slot is formed in the supporting platform and communicated with the water storage cylinder, and a fire extinguishing assembly is rotationally connected in the slot and comprises two supporting plates; the supporting plate has a closed state and an open state, and the supporting rod is movably inserted into the limiting sleeve. The limiting sleeve is inserted into the supporting rod, so that the supporting plate is in a closed state, a limit test can be performed on the battery pack on the supporting plate, after the test is finished, the air cylinder pulls the air rod, the air rod pulls the limiting sleeve to be pulled out of the supporting rod, the supporting rod loses support, and the supporting plate is opened towards two sides. The battery pack can directly fall into the water storage cylinder to be cooled, the battery pack can be rapidly immersed in the cooling liquid, the risk that the battery pack is exposed outside is reduced, and the practical value is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery packs, in particular to a water-immersed fire-extinguishing and explosion-proof platform for battery packs. Background Art

[0002] The battery pack market has broad prospects and high research value. Related test verification work is frequently carried out, most of which are destructive tests. During the test, there may be safety accidents such as battery pack leakage, fire, smoke, explosion, etc., which endanger the safety of life and property. In order to reduce the safety risks during the test, isolate the dangerous sources, and take relevant safety measures to protect the life and property of the test personnel and equipment;

[0003] A search of a Chinese patent with publication number CN212060507U disclosed a low-lying safety protection device for thermal diffusion testing of a battery pack.

[0004] The above technical solution includes a test rack, on which the battery pack is placed for a thermal diffusion test; the test rack is a liftable test rack, which is mounted on a lifting mechanism and rises and falls with the lifting of the lifting mechanism, and a sunken water pool is provided below the test rack below the ground level, and the test rack is lifted and lowered between the sunken water pool and the ground. The utility model conducts a thermal diffusion test on the battery pack through a lifting frame structure platform, and after the battery pack test is completed, the battery pack is sunk into the water pool, which can more safely achieve cooling, fire extinguishing, smoke extinguishing, and safety isolation of the battery pack;

[0005] However, in the above scheme, battery overload, fire and explosion often occur in an instant, which is instantaneous and unpredictable. The device immerses the battery pack in the coolant through a lifting device, which is very slow and highly dangerous. In particular, the impact force of the battery explosion will destroy the lifting structure, making it impossible for the battery to penetrate into the coolant to extinguish the fire. In addition, the impact force of the battery explosion may blow up the test rack, and there is a risk of the test rack blowing up and injuring people.

[0006] To this end, we proposed a battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a battery pack immersion type fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, a battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform, including a support platform, characterized in that: a water storage cylinder is fixedly connected under the support platform, a groove is opened in the support platform, the groove is connected to the water storage cylinder, and a fire extinguishing component is rotatably connected in the groove. The fire extinguishing component includes two support plates, and the support plates have a closed state and an open state. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the groove. A support rod close to the other support plate is also fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and the support rod can be movably inserted in the limiting sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, two connection grooves are provided in the limiting sleeve, and support grooves are provided on both sides of the limiting sleeve. Right-angle plates are slidably connected in the support grooves, and the right-angle plates are fixedly connected under the support platform.

[0010] Preferably, the support platform is further provided with a mounting groove, in which a cylinder is fixedly connected, and an output end of the cylinder is movably connected to a gas rod, and the gas rod is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, an explosion-proof component is placed on the support plate, and the explosion-proof component includes a battery cage, and two evenly distributed extension plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the battery cage.

[0012] Preferably, the extension plate is L-shaped, and an explosion-proof plate is fixedly connected between the two extension plates.

[0013] Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly connected to the lower end of the explosion-proof plate, and the slide bar is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0014] Preferably, the slide groove is provided on the supporting platform, and a buffer gasket is provided outside the slide groove.

[0015] The utility model provides a battery pack immersion type fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0016] (1) The utility model adopts a limiting sleeve to control the opening and closing of the support plate. A water storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support platform. A slot is provided in the support platform, which is connected to the water storage cylinder. A fire extinguishing assembly is rotatably connected in the slot. The fire extinguishing assembly includes two support plates. The support plates have a closed state and an open state. A support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate. The support rod is rotatably connected in the slot. One side of the support plate is also fixedly connected to a support rod close to another support plate. The support rod can be movably inserted in the limiting sleeve. Two connecting slots are provided in the limiting sleeve. Support slots are also provided on both sides of the limiting sleeve. A right-angle plate is slidably connected in the support slot. The right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support platform. The platform is also provided with an installation groove, in which a cylinder is fixedly connected, and the output end of the cylinder is movably connected to a gas rod, which is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve and inserted into the support rod through the limiting sleeve, so that the support plate is in a closed state. At this time, the battery pack can be subjected to an extreme test on the support plate. After the test is completed, the cylinder pulls the gas rod, and the gas rod pulls the limiting sleeve out of the support rod, the support rod loses support, and the support plate opens to both sides. The battery pack will fall directly into the water storage cylinder for cooling, and the battery pack can be quickly immersed in the coolant to reduce the risk of the battery pack being exposed to the outside. A right-angle plate is provided to support the limiting sleeve, thereby improving the load capacity of the support plate, and has good practical value.

[0017] (2) The utility model adopts a battery cage that is immersed in the coolant as the support plate is opened, and an explosion-proof component is placed on the support plate. The explosion-proof component includes a battery cage. Two evenly distributed extension plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the battery cage. The extension plates are L-shaped. An explosion-proof plate is fixedly connected between the two extension plates. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the explosion-proof plate. The sliding rod is slidably connected in a sliding groove. The sliding groove is opened on the support platform. A buffer gasket is also arranged outside the sliding groove. By placing the explosion-proof component on the support plate, the battery cage slides into the coolant with the battery pack when the support plate is opened. The extension plate is arranged so that the battery cage can be completely immersed in the coolant. When the battery pack explodes, its impact force acts on the coolant. When the coolant dissipates, the impact of the impact force on the battery cage is reduced. The explosion-proof plate can block the coolant rushing upward, further reducing the impact of the battery pack explosion. The safety is very reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of the fire extinguishing assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of the installation slot in the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 10. Support platform; 11. Slot; 13. Water storage cylinder; 14. Slide; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Buffer gasket; 20. Fire extinguishing assembly; 21. Support plate; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Support rod; 24. Limit sleeve; 25. Connecting groove; 26. Support groove; 27. Right-angle plate; 28. Gas rod; 29. ​​Cylinder; 30. Explosion-proof assembly; 31. Battery cage; 32. Extension plate; 33. Slide rod; 34. Explosion-proof plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Below, the invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 4Embodiment 1 is described, including a support platform 10, a water storage cylinder 13 is fixedly connected below the support platform 10, and a coolant is arranged in the water storage cylinder 13. A slot 11 is provided in the support platform 10, and the function of the slot 11 is to install a fire extinguishing assembly 20. The slot 11 is connected to the water storage cylinder 13 to ensure that the battery pack can fall into the water storage cylinder 13. The fire extinguishing assembly 20 is rotatably connected in the slot 11. The fire extinguishing assembly 20 includes two support plates 21, and the support plates 21 have a closed state and an open state. The support plates 21 are closed for extreme testing. The support plates 21 are opened to transfer the battery pack into the water storage cylinder 13. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 21, and the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected in the slot 11. The function of the rotating rod 22 is to position the support plate 21. A support rod 23 close to another support plate 21 is also fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 21. The support rod 23 is movably inserted in the limiting sleeve 24. The support rod 23 is inserted in the limiting sleeve 24 to close the support plate 21. On the contrary, it is opened. Two connecting grooves 25 are provided in the limiting sleeve 24. The connecting grooves 25 are used to connect the support rod 23. Support grooves 26 are also provided on both sides of the limiting sleeve 24. A right-angle plate 27 is slidably connected in the supporting groove 26. The function of the right-angle plate 27 is to provide support for the support plate 21 when the support plate 21 is closed. The right-angle plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting platform 10. The supporting platform 10 is also provided with a mounting groove 15. The mounting groove 15 is convenient for installing a cylinder 29. A cylinder 29 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 15. The output end of the cylinder 29 is movably connected to a gas rod 28. The gas rod 28 is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 24. The cylinder 29 pulls the gas rod 28, and the gas rod 28 pulls the limiting sleeve 24 out of the support rod 23.

[0028] In this embodiment, the support plate 21 is in a closed state by inserting the limiting sleeve 24 into the support rod 23. At this time, the battery pack can be subjected to an extreme test on the support plate 21. After the test is completed, the air cylinder 29 pulls the air rod 28, and the air rod 28 pulls the limiting sleeve 24 out of the support rod 23. The support rod 23 loses support, and the support plate 21 opens to both sides. The battery pack will fall directly into the water storage cylinder 13 for cooling. The battery pack can be quickly immersed in the coolant, reducing the risk of the battery pack being exposed to the outside. A right-angle plate 27 is provided to support the limiting sleeve 24, thereby improving the load capacity of the support plate 21, and has good practical value.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] See also Figure 1Embodiment 2 is described, including an explosion-proof component 30 placed on a support plate 21, which can fall into the water storage cylinder 13 as the support plate 21 is opened, the explosion-proof component 30 includes a battery cage, the battery cage is used to place a battery pack, the upper end of the battery cage is fixedly connected to two evenly distributed extension plates 32, the extension plate 32 is L-shaped, and the battery cage can be fully extended into the water storage cylinder 13, an explosion-proof plate 34 is fixedly connected between the two extension plates 32, the function of the explosion-proof plate 34 is to intercept the coolant rushing upward, the lower end of the explosion-proof plate 34 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 33, the slide bar 33 is slidably connected in the slide groove 14, the slide bar 33 is slidably connected in the slide groove 14 to limit the battery cage, the slide groove 14 is opened on the support platform 10, and a buffer gasket 16 is also provided outside the slide groove 14, and the function of the buffer gasket 16 is to slow down the falling of the explosion-proof component 30;

[0031] In this embodiment, by placing the explosion-proof component 30 on the support plate 21, when the support plate 21 is opened, the battery cage slides into the coolant with the battery pack, and the setting of the extension plate 32 enables the battery cage to be completely immersed in the coolant. When the battery pack explodes, its impact force acts on the coolant. When the coolant dissipates, the impact of the impact force on the battery cage is reduced. The setting of the explosion-proof plate 34 can block the coolant rushing upward, further reducing the impact of the battery pack explosion, and the safety is very reliable.

Claims

1. A battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion proof platform, comprising a supporting platform (10), characterized in that: A water storage cylinder (13) is fixedly connected below the support platform (10), a slot (11) is provided in the support platform (10), the slot (11) is communicated with the water storage cylinder (13), a fire extinguishing assembly (20) is rotatably connected in the slot (11), the fire extinguishing assembly (20) comprises two support plates (21), the support plates (21) have a closed state and an open state, a rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (21), the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected in the slot (11), and a support rod (23) close to the other support plate (21) is also fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (21), the support rod (23) is movably inserted in a limiting sleeve (24).

2. The battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two connection grooves (25) are provided in the limiting sleeve (24), and support grooves (26) are provided on both sides of the limiting sleeve (24). A right-angle plate (27) is slidably connected in the support groove (26), and the right-angle plate (27) is fixedly connected below the support platform (10).

3. The battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support platform (10) is further provided with a mounting groove (15), a cylinder (29) being fixedly connected in the mounting groove (15), an output end of the cylinder (29) being movably connected to a gas rod (28), and the gas rod (28) being fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (24).

4. The battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An explosion-proof component (30) is placed on the support plate (21), wherein the explosion-proof component (30) comprises a battery cage (31), and two evenly distributed extension plates (32) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the battery cage (31).

5. The battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The extension plate (32) is L-shaped, and an explosion-proof plate (34) is fixedly connected between the two extension plates (32).

6. The battery pack submersible fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the explosion-proof plate (34) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (33), and the sliding rod (33) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (14).

7. The battery pack immersion fire extinguishing and explosion-proof platform according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The slide groove (14) is provided on the support platform (10), and a buffer gasket (16) is provided outside the slide groove (14).

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