Tagetes erecta extracting and evaporating equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to marigold extracting and evaporating equipment which comprises a bottom plate, two vertical plates are mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a heating tank is rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates through a first connecting shaft, and a turnover mechanism capable of driving the heating tank to turn over is arranged on the outer side of one vertical plate; a tank cover is arranged at the top of the heating tank, a feeding box and a feeding pipe are installed on the upper surface of the tank cover, and a smashing mechanism is arranged in the feeding box; a cooling tank is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a spiral pipe is arranged in the cooling tank, a liquid outlet pipe is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the lower end of the spiral pipe; the upper surface of the tank cover is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a connecting pipe. After the tank cover is jacked up through the hydraulic cylinder, the heating tank is overturned to the horizontal state through the overturning mechanism, the opening of the heating tank is overturned to the horizontal state from the original vertical state, the height of the heating tank is reduced, and workers can better clean the inner wall of the heating tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction and evaporation equipment, in particular to marigold extraction and evaporation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Marigold refers to a variety of chrysanthemum, also known as large-flowered chrysanthemum or chrysanthemum. It is a species of chrysanthemum, usually referring to chrysanthemums with larger flowers and wider petals. Marigold is rich in lutein, which has health benefits such as antioxidant and vision protection. It is widely used in the food, feed and pharmaceutical industries. When extracting lutein, extraction evaporation equipment is needed.

[0003] When the existing extraction and evaporation equipment is in use, lutein residues will adhere to its inner wall. As the use time increases, the lutein on the inner wall will gradually increase. However, most of the existing extraction and evaporation equipment is an integral whole, which makes it inconvenient to clean the inside. If other items are extracted and evaporated, it is easy to cause poor contamination, affecting the purity and quality of the extract. In addition, the extraction efficiency of the existing extraction and evaporation equipment is slow when in use, which increases the production capacity of the enterprise. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a marigold extraction evaporation device which is convenient for cleaning the inner wall and improves the extraction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows.

[0006] A marigold extraction and evaporation device comprises a bottom plate, two vertical plates are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a heating tank is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates through a first connecting shaft, and a flip mechanism capable of driving the heating tank to flip is arranged on the outer side of one of the vertical plates. A tank cover is arranged on the top of the heating tank, a feeding box and a feeding pipe are respectively installed on the upper surface of the tank cover, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the feeding box. A cooling tank is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a spiral tube is arranged inside the cooling tank, a liquid outlet pipe is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the lower end of the spiral tube. An air outlet pipe is connected to the upper surface of the tank cover, and a connecting pipe is connected to the end of the air outlet pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the spiral tube. Two hydraulic cylinders are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and connecting rods are installed at the ends of the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders, and the ends of the connecting rods are connected to the tank cover.

[0007] It can be seen that after the tank cover is lifted up by the hydraulic cylinder, the heating tank is flipped to a horizontal state by the flipping mechanism, and the opening of the heating tank is flipped from the original vertical state to the horizontal state, thereby reducing its height, so that workers can better clean the inner wall of the heating tank. Through the setting of the crushing mechanism, the marigold raw material can be crushed when it is put into the feeding box, so that the extraction solvent can contact and react with the effective ingredients in the marigold material more quickly, thereby shortening the extraction time.

[0008] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism includes two side blocks installed on the outer surface of the vertical plate, a worm is rotatably installed between the two side blocks, the end of the first connecting shaft passes through the other side of the vertical plate and is installed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshingly connected with the worm, a first motor is installed on the outer surface of one of the side blocks, and the end of the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the worm.

[0009] When the heating tank needs to be turned over, the first motor can be started, and the first motor drives the worm to rotate. Since the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, the first connecting shaft can be driven to rotate, and the purpose of driving the heating tank to turn over can be achieved.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers arranged inside the feeding box, and both ends of the crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box through a second connecting shaft, and the ends of the two second connecting shafts on one side pass through the outside of the feeding box and are installed with gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other. A second motor is installed on the outer surface of the other side of the feeding box, and the end of the second motor output shaft is connected to one of the second connecting shafts.

[0011] When marigold raw materials are added into the feeding box, the second motor can be started, and the second motor drives the crushing roller connected thereto to rotate, and the crushing roller drives the gear connected thereto to rotate. Because the two gears are meshed with each other, the two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate inwardly in opposite directions at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the marigold raw materials.

[0012] Furthermore, a third motor is installed on the upper surface of the tank cover, the end of the output shaft of the third motor is connected to a stirring shaft, and a stirring blade is installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft.

[0013] By setting the third motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades, the raw materials and the extraction solvent inside the heating tank can be stirred, which can accelerate the fusion of the solvent and the marigold raw materials, make the temperature distribution uniform, and improve the extraction efficiency.

[0014] Furthermore, two support rods are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a bracket is installed on the upper ends of the two support rods.

[0015] By setting the support rod and the bracket, when the heating tank is flipped to a horizontal state, it can be supported to improve the stability of its structure and prevent workers from applying excessive force during the cleaning process, which may cause structural damage.

[0016] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank near the bottom thereof, and a water outlet pipe is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank near the top thereof.

[0017] By setting the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the cooling water inside the cooling tank can circulate, ensuring that the cooling water inside the cooling tank is always at a low temperature to achieve the purpose of condensation.

[0018] Furthermore, the connecting pipe is a corrugated pipe.

[0019] Because the bellows is stretchable, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the tank cover to rise or fall, the connecting pipe can expand and contract accordingly without causing damage to the structure, thus ensuring normal use.

[0020] Furthermore, a rubber pad is provided on the upper surface of the bracket.

[0021] By setting the rubber pad, when the heating tank contacts the bracket, it can play a certain buffering role, thereby improving the protection capability of the heating tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 100, bottom plate; 101, vertical plate; 102, heating tank; 103, first connecting shaft; 104, tank cover; 105, feeding box; 106, feeding pipe; 107, cooling tank; 108, spiral tube; 109, liquid outlet pipe; 110, air outlet pipe; 111, connecting pipe; 112, hydraulic cylinder; 113, connecting rod; 200, turning mechanism; 201, worm gear; 202, side block; 203, worm; 204, first motor; 300, crushing mechanism; 301, crushing roller; 302, second connecting shaft; 303, gear; 304, second motor; 400, third motor; 401, stirring shaft; 402, stirring blade; 500, support rod; 501, bracket; 600, water inlet pipe; 601, water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a marigold extraction and evaporation device comprises a bottom plate 100, two vertical plates 101 are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 100, a heating tank 102 is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates 101 through a first connecting shaft 103, and a flip mechanism 200 capable of driving the heating tank 102 to flip is arranged on the outer side of one of the vertical plates 101. A tank cover 104 is arranged on the top of the heating tank 102, a feeding box 105 and a feeding pipe 106 are respectively installed on the upper surface of the tank cover 104, and a crushing mechanism 300 is arranged inside the feeding box 105. A cooling tank 107 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 100, a spiral tube 108 is arranged inside the cooling tank 107, and a liquid outlet pipe 109 is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank 107, and the liquid outlet pipe 109 is connected to the lower end of the spiral tube 108. The upper surface of the tank cover 104 is connected to an air outlet pipe 110, and the end of the air outlet pipe 110 is connected to a connecting pipe 111, and the end of the connecting pipe 111 is connected to the upper end of the spiral tube 108. Two hydraulic cylinders 112 are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 100, and the ends of the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders 112 are installed with connecting rods 113, and the ends of the connecting rods 113 are connected to the tank cover 104.

[0030] The marigold raw material and the extraction solvent are respectively fed into the heating tank 102 through the feeding box 105 and the feeding pipe 106. The raw material can be crushed by the setting of the crushing mechanism 300, so that the extraction solvent can contact and react with the effective ingredients in the marigold material more quickly, thereby shortening the extraction time. Then the heating tank 102 heats the raw material and the extraction solvent, and the oil-gas mixture generated by the heating enters the spiral tube 108 from the outlet pipe 110 and the connecting pipe 111. The oil-gas mixture is cooled in the spiral tube 108 and condensed into liquid and discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 109. The oil-water mixture can be separated from the oil-water mixture later. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the heating tank 102, the tank cover 104 can be lifted by the hydraulic cylinder 112 first, and then the heating tank 102 can be turned to a horizontal state by the crushing mechanism 300, thereby reducing its height, so that the workers can better clean the inner wall of the heating tank 102.

[0031] Specifically, the flipping mechanism 200 includes two side blocks 202 installed on the outer surface of the vertical plate 101, and a worm 203 is rotatably installed between the two side blocks 202. The end of the first connecting shaft 103 passes through the other side of the vertical plate 101 and is installed with a worm wheel 201. The worm wheel 201 is meshingly connected with the worm 203. A first motor 204 is installed on the outer surface of one of the side blocks 202, and the end of the output shaft of the first motor 204 is connected to the worm 203. When the heating tank 102 needs to be flipped, the first motor 204 can be started, and the first motor 204 drives the worm 203 to rotate. Since the worm 203 and the worm wheel 201 are meshed with each other, the first connecting shaft 103 can be driven to rotate, and the purpose of driving the heating tank 102 to flip is achieved.

[0032] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 300 includes two crushing rollers 301 arranged inside the feeding box 105, and both ends of the crushing rollers 301 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 105 through the second connecting shaft 302. The ends of the two second connecting shafts 302 on one side penetrate the outside of the feeding box 105 and are installed with gears 303, and the two gears 303 are meshed with each other. A second motor 304 is installed on the outer surface of the other side of the feeding box 105, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor 304 is connected to one of the second connecting shafts 302. When marigold raw materials are added to the feeding box 105, the second motor 304 can be started, and the second motor 304 drives the crushing roller 301 connected thereto to rotate, and the crushing roller 301 drives the gear 303 connected thereto to rotate. Because the two gears 303 are meshed with each other, the two crushing rollers 301 can be driven to rotate inward in the opposite direction at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the marigold raw materials.

[0033] Specifically, a third motor 400 is installed on the upper surface of the tank cover 104, and a stirring shaft 401 is connected to the end of the output shaft of the third motor 400. A stirring blade 402 is installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 401. Through the arrangement of the third motor 400, the stirring shaft 401 and the stirring blade 402, the raw materials and the extraction solvent inside the heating tank 102 can be stirred, which can accelerate the fusion of the solvent and the marigold raw material, make the temperature distribution uniform, and improve the extraction efficiency.

[0034] Specifically, two support rods 500 are installed on the upper surface of the base plate 100, and a bracket 501 is installed on the upper ends of the two support rods 500. Through the arrangement of the support rods 500 and the bracket 501, when the heating tank 102 is flipped to a horizontal state, it can be supported to improve the stability of its structure and prevent workers from applying excessive force during the cleaning process, causing structural damage.

[0035] Specifically, a water inlet pipe 600 is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank 107 near its bottom, and a water outlet pipe 601 is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank 107 near its top. Through the arrangement of the water inlet pipe 600 and the water outlet pipe 601, the cooling water inside the cooling tank 107 can circulate, ensuring that the cooling water inside the cooling tank 107 is always at a low temperature to achieve the purpose of condensation.

[0036] Specifically, the connecting pipe 111 is a bellows. Since the bellows is retractable, when the hydraulic cylinder 112 drives the tank cover 104 to rise or fall, the connecting pipe 111 can be retracted and contracted accordingly, without causing damage to the structure, thereby ensuring normal use.

[0037] Specifically, a rubber pad is provided on the upper surface of the bracket 501 . Through the provision of the rubber pad, when the heating tank 102 contacts the bracket 501 , it can play a certain buffering role, thereby improving the protection capability of the heating tank 102 .

[0038] The above is a detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation methods of the utility model are limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, making several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications without departing from the concept of the utility model, and having the same performance or use, should be regarded as belonging to the patent protection scope of the utility model determined by the submitted claims.

Claims

1. A marigold extraction and evaporation device, comprising a bottom plate (100), characterized in that: Two vertical plates (101) are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (100), and a heating tank (102) is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates (101) via a first connecting shaft (103), and a turning mechanism (200) capable of driving the heating tank (102) to turn over is arranged on the outer side of one of the vertical plates (101); The top of the heating tank (102) is provided with a tank cover (104), the upper surface of the tank cover (104) is respectively provided with a feeding box (105) and a feeding pipe (106), and the inside of the feeding box (105) is provided with a crushing mechanism (300); A cooling tank (107) is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (100), a spiral tube (108) is arranged inside the cooling tank (107), a liquid outlet pipe (109) is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank (107), and the liquid outlet pipe (109) is connected to the lower end of the spiral tube (108); The upper surface of the tank cover (104) is connected to an air outlet pipe (110), the end of the air outlet pipe (110) is connected to a connecting pipe (111), and the end of the connecting pipe (111) is connected to the upper end of the spiral tube (108); Two hydraulic cylinders (112) are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (100), and connecting rods (113) are installed at the ends of the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (112), and the ends of the connecting rods (113) are connected to the tank cover (104).

2. The marigold extraction and evaporation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (200) comprises two side blocks (202) mounted on the outer surface of the vertical plate (101), a worm (203) being rotatably mounted between the two side blocks (202), an end of the first connecting shaft (103) passing through the other side of the vertical plate (101) and being mounted with a worm wheel (201), the worm wheel (201) being meshingly connected with the worm wheel (203), a first motor (204) being mounted on the outer surface of one of the side blocks (202), and an end of an output shaft of the first motor (204) being connected with the worm wheel (203).

3. The marigold extraction and evaporation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (300) comprises two pulverizing rollers (301) arranged inside the feeding box (105), and both ends of the pulverizing rollers (301) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (105) through a second connecting shaft (302), and the ends of the two second connecting shafts (302) on one side penetrate to the outside of the feeding box (105) and are installed with gears (303), and the two gears (303) are meshed with each other, and a second motor (304) is installed on the outer surface of the other side of the feeding box (105), and the end of the output shaft of the second motor (304) is connected to one of the second connecting shafts (302).

4. The marigold extraction and evaporation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third motor (400) is installed on the upper surface of the tank cover (104); the end of the output shaft of the third motor (400) is connected to a stirring shaft (401); and a stirring blade (402) is installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (401).

5. The marigold extraction and evaporation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two support rods (500) are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (100), and a bracket (501) is installed on the upper ends of the two support rods (500).

6. The marigold extraction and evaporation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (600) is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank (107) near its bottom, and a water outlet pipe (601) is installed on the outer surface of the cooling tank (107) near its top.

7. The marigold extraction and evaporation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (111) is a corrugated pipe.

8. The marigold extraction and evaporation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bracket (501) is provided with a rubber pad.

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