Farmland ecological channel forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a farmland ecological channel forming device. The utility model provides a farmland ecological channel forming device. A farmland ecological channel forming device comprises walking wheels, a double-shaft motor, a first mounting plate, a driving assembly, a feeding frame and a trowelling mechanism. In the automatic advancing process of the device, the device can be matched with ditches with different depths to scrape and trowelling poured concrete, so that constructors do not need to enter the ditches for manual construction, the operation convenience is greatly improved, meanwhile, the trowelling operation is completed in the concrete laying process, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the ditch forming efficiency is also improved, and the workload of repeated operation of constructors is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a farmland ecological channel forming device. Background Art

[0002] Farmland ecological channel refers to a water conservancy engineering facility designed and constructed in farmland, which aims to improve the ecological environment of farmland, improve the efficiency of water resource utilization, reduce farmland non-point source pollution and protect the water ecosystem. When digging and shaping the farmland ecological channel, excavators and bulldozers are first used to excavate in the farmland to make the channel initially formed, and then a grader is used to trim the inside of the channel, and then cement is poured into the channel. After the cement is poured, its surface will be uneven. At this time, construction workers are required to enter the channel to level the cement, and the construction workers must wait until the pouring is completed before working, which will lead to a decrease in overall construction efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, a farmland ecological channel forming device is now developed in response to the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the surface of the existing device will be uneven after the cement is poured, construction workers are required to enter the channel to level the cement, and the construction workers must wait until the pouring is completed before working, which will lead to the disadvantage of reduced overall construction efficiency. The utility model provides a farmland ecological channel forming device.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: a farmland ecological channel forming device, including walking wheels, the front and rear sides of the left and right parts of the first mounting plate are rotatably provided with the walking wheels, the right part of the first mounting plate is installed with a dual-axis motor, the front and rear output shafts of the dual-axis motor are connected to the two walking wheels on the right part, the upper side of the left part of the first mounting plate is connected with a driving assembly, the middle part of the first mounting plate is connected with a feeding frame, a stirring roller is rotatably provided in the feeding frame, the stirring roller is connected to the driving assembly, and a smoothing mechanism is provided on the first mounting plate.

[0006] More preferably, the smoothing mechanism includes a guide member, two guide members symmetrically connected to the front and rear sides of the lower left side of the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is slidably connected between the guide members, a trowel plate is rotatably provided at the lower part of the second mounting plate, two locking members are connected between the trowel plate and the second mounting plate, a fixing buckle is connected to the left side of the lower part of the second mounting plate, the fixing buckle is clamped with the trowel plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper side of the left side of the first mounting plate, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged to face downward, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper side of the second mounting plate.

[0007] More preferably, it also includes a slotting mechanism, which includes a third mounting plate, the third mounting plate is connected to the upper left side of the first mounting plate by bolts, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the third mounting plate, a slotting member is connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder, guide columns are connected to the upper front and rear sides of the slotting member, and the guide columns are slidably connected to the third mounting plate.

[0008] More preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a pulley and a transmission belt.

[0009] More preferably, the left side of the fixing buckle is an L-shaped structure.

[0010] More preferably, the slit member is a trapezoidal structure.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] During the automatic movement of the device, the utility model can adapt to ditches of different depths to scrape and smooth the poured concrete, thereby eliminating the need for construction personnel to enter the ditch for manual construction, greatly improving the convenience of operation. At the same time, the smoothing operation is completed during the concrete laying process, the efficiency of ditch forming is also improved, and the workload of construction personnel for repeated operations is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the smoothing mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the smoothing mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slotting mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Travel wheel, 2. Dual-axis motor, 3. First mounting plate, 4. Drive assembly, 5. Feed frame, 6. Smoothing mechanism, 61. Second mounting plate, 62. Smoothing plate, 63. Locking member, 64. Fixing buckle, 65. First hydraulic cylinder, 66. Guide member, 7. Slotting mechanism, 71. Third mounting plate, 72. Second hydraulic cylinder, 73. Guide column, 74. Slit member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position. Example 1

[0020] A farmland ecological channel forming device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a walking wheel 1, and the front and rear sides of the left and right parts of the first mounting plate 3 are rotatably provided with walking wheels 1, a double-axis motor 2 is installed on the right part of the first mounting plate 3, and the output shaft of the double-axis motor 2 is arranged in a front-to-rear direction, and the front and rear output shafts of the double-axis motor 2 are connected to the two walking wheels 1 on the right part, a driving component 4 is connected to the upper side of the left part of the first mounting plate 3, a feeding frame 5 is connected to the middle part of the first mounting plate 3, a stirring roller is rotatably provided in the feeding frame 5, and the stirring roller is connected to the driving component 4, and the driving component 4 includes a driving motor, a pulley and a transmission belt, and a smoothing mechanism 6 for smoothing and shaping concrete in the ditch is provided on the first mounting plate 3.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the smoothing mechanism 6 includes a guide member 66, two front-to-back symmetrical guide members 66 are connected to the lower left side of the first mounting plate 3, a second mounting plate 61 is slidably connected between the guide members 66, a trowel plate 62 for scraping and smoothing concrete is rotatably provided at the lower part of the second mounting plate 61, two locking members 63 are connected between the trowel plate 62 and the second mounting plate 61, a fixed buckle 64 is connected to the left side of the lower part of the second mounting plate 61, the fixed buckle 64 is clamped with the trowel plate 62, the left side of the fixed buckle 64 is an L-shaped structure, a first hydraulic cylinder 65 is connected to the upper left side of the first mounting plate 3, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 65 is downwardly facing, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 65 is connected to the upper side of the second mounting plate 61.

[0022] It should be noted that when excavating ecological ditches in farmland, the device can be used to assist in forming operations. First, the device is placed on the already dug ditch. Then, according to the depth of the ditch, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 65 is controlled to extend downward, so that the first mounting plate 3 slides downward along the corresponding guide rod. Then, the trowel plate 62 is flipped downward to disconnect the trowel plate 62 from the fixed buckle 64. Then, the trowel plate 62 is locked and fixed by the locking member 63. Then, the drive motor and the drive assembly 4 are started. After the drive motor is started, the right walking wheel 1 will be driven to move, so that the device can move along the ditch. At the same time, the operation of the drive assembly 4 will drive the mixing roller to The concrete is rotated to mix the concrete and the mixed concrete is discharged downward so that the concrete falls into the dug ditch. As the device starts to move, the trowel plate 62 will scrape and smooth the fallen concrete, and manual operation by construction personnel is no longer required, which improves the convenience of operation and the forming efficiency of the ditch. It is no longer necessary to perform operations in batches. After the operation is completed, the drive assembly 4 and the drive motor are turned off, and then the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 65 is controlled to move upward, so that the second mounting plate 61 moves upward, and then the locking piece 63 is pushed upward to release the locking state of the trowel plate 62. Finally, the trowel plate 62 is turned upward 180 degrees and engaged with the fixing buckle 64. Example 2

[0023] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a slotting mechanism 7, which includes a third mounting plate 71. The third mounting plate 71 is connected to the upper left side of the first mounting plate 3 by bolts. A second hydraulic cylinder 72 is installed on the third mounting plate 71. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is set to face downward. A slit member 74 for slitting concrete is connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 72. The slit member 74 is a trapezoidal structure. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the slit member 74 are connected to guide columns 73, and the guide columns 73 are slidably connected to the third mounting plate 71.

[0024] It should be noted that during the pouring and molding of concrete, it is necessary to perform slit processing on it to leave expansion joints for the concrete to solidify and mold. The specific operation method is that during the movement of the device, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is regularly controlled to perform up and down telescopic movements, so that the slit member 74 continuously reciprocates up and down, thereby completing the slit operation on the concrete.

[0025] It should be understood that the above description is only for exemplary purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that variations of the present invention will be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. A farmland ecological channel forming device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a walking wheel (1), the walking wheels (1) are rotatably arranged on the front and rear sides of the left and right parts of a first mounting plate (3), a double-axis motor (2) is installed on the right part of the first mounting plate (3), the front and rear output shafts of the double-axis motor (2) are connected to the two walking wheels (1) on the right part, the upper side of the left part of the first mounting plate (3) is connected to a driving component (4), the middle part of the first mounting plate (3) is connected to a feeding frame (5), a stirring roller is rotatably arranged in the feeding frame (5), and the stirring roller is connected to the driving component (4), and a smoothing mechanism (6) is arranged on the first mounting plate (3); The smoothing mechanism (6) comprises a guide member (66), two guide members (66) symmetrically arranged front and rearward are connected to the lower left side of the first mounting plate (3), a second mounting plate (61) is slidably connected between the guide members (66), a smoothing plate (62) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the second mounting plate (61), two locking members (63) are connected between the smoothing plate (62) and the second mounting plate (61), a fixing buckle (64) is connected to the left side of the lower part of the second mounting plate (61), the fixing buckle (64) is clamped with the smoothing plate (62), a first hydraulic cylinder (65) is connected to the upper left side of the first mounting plate (3), the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (65) is arranged to face downward, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (65) is connected to the upper side of the second mounting plate (61).

2. A farmland ecological channel forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a slotting mechanism (7), wherein the slotting mechanism (7) comprises a third mounting plate (71), the left upper side of the first mounting plate (3) is connected to the third mounting plate (71) by bolts, a second hydraulic cylinder (72) is mounted on the third mounting plate (71), a slotting member (74) is connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (72), the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the slotting member (74) are both connected to guide columns (73), and the guide columns (73) are both slidably connected to the third mounting plate (71).

3. The farmland ecological channel forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a driving motor, a pulley and a transmission belt.

4. The farmland ecological channel forming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left side of the fixing buckle (64) is an L-shaped structure.

5. The farmland ecological channel forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slit member (74) is a trapezoidal structure.

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