Artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device which comprises a planting mechanism arranged on the upper portion of a fixing frame on the outer side of a ship body, the planting mechanism comprises a lifting platform arranged on the fixing frame, a vertical moving assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the lifting platform, and a transverse moving assembly is arranged on the vertical moving assembly. A height-adjustable planting assembly is arranged on the transverse moving assembly, the planting assembly comprises a two-way telescopic push rod arranged on the transverse moving assembly, and clamping plates used for clamping and fixing a plant to be transplanted are arranged at the ends of two output rods of the two-way telescopic push rod correspondingly; the height-adjustable planting assembly can be driven by the lifting platform, the vertical moving assembly and the transverse moving assembly in the planting mechanism to achieve automatic, rapid and efficient planting operation of plants, manual underwater planting is not needed, and the planting device can be suitable for planting operation of aquatic plants at different depths and positions; the operation is more convenient and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device. Background Art

[0002] An artificial wetland is a wetland ecosystem that is artificially designed and constructed. It is mainly used to purify water quality, provide ecological services and carry out ecological restoration. In an artificial wetland, suitable aquatic plants are planted according to the water quality, soil, climate and other conditions of the wetland. Aquatic plants absorb and filter pollutants in the water, purifying the water while providing food and habitat for the wetland ecosystem, attracting various organisms to live there, thereby ensuring the ecological balance of the artificial wetland.

[0003] When planting aquatic plants, the traditional planting method mostly uses artificial watering and manual planting of aquatic plants. However, this method is only suitable for shallow water areas in wetlands, and the rooting position of aquatic plants at the bottom of the water is shallow, which cannot guarantee the normal growth of subsequent plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device, which can realize automatic, fast and efficient plant planting operations through the lifting platform, vertical moving components and horizontal moving components in the planting mechanism with height-adjustable planting components, thereby solving the problem that the traditional artificial launching and manual planting of aquatic plants is only suitable for shallow water areas in wetlands, and the rooting position of aquatic plants at the bottom of the water is shallow, which cannot guarantee the normal growth of subsequent plants.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device, including a planting mechanism arranged on the upper part of a fixed frame outside a hull, the planting mechanism including a lifting platform arranged on the fixed frame, a vertical moving component is arranged on the upper part of the lifting platform, a horizontal moving component is arranged on the vertical moving component, a height-adjustable planting component is arranged on the horizontal moving component, the planting component includes a two-way telescopic push rod arranged on the horizontal moving component, and two output rod ends of the two-way telescopic push rod are respectively provided with clamping plates for clamping and fixing the plants to be transplanted. The utility model can realize automatic, fast and efficient planting operations of plants through the lifting platform, vertical moving component and horizontal moving component in the planting mechanism with the height-adjustable planting component, without manual underwater planting, and can be suitable for planting operations of aquatic plants at various depths and positions, and the operation is more convenient and efficient.

[0006] There are four lifting platforms, which are respectively arranged on the four corners of the fixed frame. The lifting platform is a telescopic push rod. The utility model can realize convenient and rapid adjustment of the height of the vertical moving platform, the horizontal moving platform and the planting component by extending and retracting the output rod of the telescopic push rod. It is convenient to cooperate with the clamping plate to pull up and move the plants to be planted, and to perform transplanting and placement operations in the corresponding positions. The operation is more convenient, efficient and labor-saving.

[0007] There are two vertical moving components, which are respectively arranged at the ends of the output rods of the telescopic push rods on the same vertical line. The vertical moving component includes a slide rail arranged at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod. Two sliders are slidably arranged in the slide rail. A screw is arranged in the slide rail. The screw is threadedly connected and passes through the two sliders. A driving motor is arranged at the end of the screw. The utility model can drive the screw to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the driving motor. In addition, the threaded connection between the slider and the screw and the limiting effect of the slide rail on the slider, the rotating screw can drive the slider to slide along the slide rail, and the operation is more convenient.

[0008] The traverse moving assembly includes a rack between two sliding blocks on the same horizontal line respectively arranged in different slide rails, the teeth of the two racks are arranged relatively, a fixed frame is slidably arranged on the two racks, a bearing seat is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, a roller is arranged inside the bearing seat, and the roller is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the two racks, a transmission motor is arranged on the fixed frame, a driving sprocket is arranged at the end of the output shaft of the transmission motor, a through groove is opened on the fixed frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the through groove, and a driven sprocket that is meshed with the driving sprocket through a chain is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a gear meshed with the rack is arranged on the rotating shaft and located on the outer side of the driven sprocket. The utility model can drive the driving sprocket to rotate together through the rotation of the output shaft of the transmission motor, and the rotation of the driving sprocket can drive the driven sprocket and the gear coaxial with the driven sprocket to rotate along the rack through the chain, thereby realizing that the driving fixed frame slides along the rack under the driving action of the meshing of the gear and the rack and the rotation of the output shaft of the transmission motor, and the operation is more convenient.

[0009] A hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the fixing frame, and the output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod passes through the fixing frame, and a mounting plate is arranged at the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and below the fixing frame, and the fixed end of the bidirectional telescopic push rod is arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate. The utility model can push the mounting plate and the bidirectional telescopic push rod and the clamping plate at the lower part of the mounting plate to move up and down under the action of the extension and retraction of the output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the operation is more convenient.

[0010] A guide hole is provided on the fixed frame and on the outer side of the fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and a guide shaft is inserted into the guide hole. The lower part of the guide shaft is fixedly mounted together with the upper part of the mounting plate. The utility model can ensure that the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate is more stable under the pushing action of the extension and retraction of the output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod through the cooperation of the guide shaft and the guide hole, thereby greatly increasing the stability performance of the planting operation of the planting component.

[0011] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model can realize automatic, fast and efficient planting of plants through the lifting platform, vertical moving components and horizontal moving components in the planting mechanism with height-adjustable planting components. There is no need for manual planting in the water. It can be applicable to the planting of aquatic plants at various depths and positions. The operation is more convenient and efficient, and solves the problem that the traditional manual planting of aquatic plants is only applicable to shallow water places in wetlands, and the rooting position of aquatic plants at the bottom of the water is shallow, which cannot guarantee the normal growth of subsequent plants.

[0013] 2. The utility model can drive the screw to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the driving motor. In addition, the threaded connection between the slider and the screw and the limiting effect of the slide rail on the slider, the rotating screw can drive the slider to slide along the slide rail, making the operation more convenient.

[0014] 3. The utility model can realize convenient and rapid adjustment of the height of the vertical moving platform, the horizontal moving platform and the planting component by extending and retracting the output rod of the telescopic push rod, which is convenient for cooperating with the clamping plate to pull up and move the plants to be planted, and to perform transplanting and placement operations at corresponding positions, making the operation more convenient, efficient and labor-saving.

[0015] 4. The utility model can drive the driving sprocket to rotate together with the output shaft of the transmission motor, and the rotation of the driving sprocket can drive the driven sprocket and the gear coaxial with the driven sprocket to rotate along the rack through the chain, thereby realizing the driving fixed frame to slide along the rack under the driving action of the meshing of the gear and the rack and the rotation of the output shaft of the transmission motor, which is more convenient to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the lateral moving component and the planting component in the artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a front view of the lateral moving component and the planting component in the artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100, planting mechanism; 110, lifting platform; 120, vertical moving assembly; 121, slide rail; 122, slider; 123, screw; 124, driving motor; 130, lateral moving assembly; 131, rack; 132, fixing frame; 133, bearing seat; 134, roller; 135, transmission motor; 140, planting assembly; 141, two-way telescopic push rod; 142, clamping plate; 150, hydraulic telescopic rod; 160, mounting plate; 170, guide hole; 180, guide shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1-4 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown: This embodiment provides an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device, including a planting mechanism 100 arranged on the upper part of a fixed frame outside the hull, the planting mechanism 100 includes a lifting platform 110 arranged on the fixed frame, a vertical moving component 120 is arranged on the upper part of the lifting platform 110, a lateral moving component 130 is arranged on the vertical moving component 120, and a height-adjustable planting component 140 is arranged on the lateral moving component 130. The planting component 140 includes a two-way telescopic push rod 141 arranged on the lateral moving component 130, and the two output rod ends of the two-way telescopic push rod 141 are respectively provided with clamping plates 142 for clamping and fixing the plants to be transplanted. The utility model can realize automatic, fast and efficient planting operations of plants through the lifting platform 110, the vertical moving component 120 and the lateral moving component 130 in the planting mechanism 100 with the height-adjustable planting component 140, without the need for manual underwater planting, and can be suitable for planting operations of aquatic plants at various depths and positions, and the operation is more convenient and efficient.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1-4As shown, there are four lifting platforms 110, which are respectively arranged on the four corners of the fixed frame. The lifting platform 110 is a telescopic push rod. The utility model can realize convenient and rapid adjustment of the height of the vertical moving platform, the horizontal moving platform and the planting component 140 by extending and retracting the output rod of the telescopic push rod, which is convenient for cooperating with the clamping plate 142 to pull up and move the plants to be planted, and perform transplanting and placement operations at the corresponding positions, making the operation more convenient, efficient and labor-saving.

[0024] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are two vertical moving components 120, which are respectively arranged at the ends of the output rods of the telescopic push rods on the same vertical line. The vertical moving component 120 includes a slide rail 121 arranged at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod. Two sliders 122 are slidably arranged in the slide rail 121. A screw 123 is arranged in the slide rail 121. The screw 123 is threadedly connected and passes through the two sliders 122. A driving motor 124 is arranged at the end of the screw 123. The utility model can drive the screw 123 to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the driving motor 124. In addition, the threaded connection between the slider 122 and the screw 123 and the limiting effect of the slide rail 121 on the slider 122, the rotating screw 123 can drive the slider 122 to slide along the slide rail 121, and the operation is more convenient.

[0025] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the lateral movement assembly 130 includes a rack 131 between two sliders 122 respectively arranged on the same horizontal line in different slide rails 121, the teeth of the two racks 131 are arranged opposite to each other, a fixing frame 132 is slidably arranged on the two racks 131, a bearing seat 133 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 132, a roller 134 is arranged inside the bearing seat 133, and the roller 134 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the two racks 131, a transmission motor 135 is arranged on the fixing frame 132, and a driving sprocket is arranged at the end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 135, a through slot is opened on the fixing frame 132, and a rotation device is arranged at the lower part of the through slot. A rotating shaft is provided, on which a driven sprocket is arranged which is meshed with the driving sprocket through a chain, and a gear meshed with the rack 131 is arranged on the rotating shaft and located on the outer side of the driven sprocket. The utility model can drive the driving sprocket to rotate together through the rotation of the output shaft of the transmission motor 135, and the rotation of the driving sprocket can drive the driven sprocket and the gear coaxial with the driven sprocket to rotate along the rack 131 through the chain, thereby realizing the driving fixed frame 132 to slide along the rack 131 under the driving action of the meshing of the gear and the rack 131 and the rotation of the output shaft of the transmission motor 135, and the operation is more convenient.

[0026] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a hydraulic telescopic rod 150 is provided on the fixing frame 132, and the output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod 150 passes through the fixing frame 132. A mounting plate 160 is provided at the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 150 and below the fixing frame 132. The fixed end of the bidirectional telescopic push rod 141 is provided at the lower part of the mounting plate 160. The utility model can push the mounting plate 160 and the bidirectional telescopic push rod 141 and the clamping plate 142 at the lower part of the mounting plate 160 to move up and down through the extension and retraction of the output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod 150, which makes the operation more convenient.

[0027] A guide hole 170 is provided on the fixed frame 132 and located on the outer side of the fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 150, and a guide shaft 180 is inserted into the guide hole 170. The lower part of the guide shaft 180 is fixed together with the upper part of the mounting plate 160. The utility model can ensure that the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate 160 is more stable under the pushing action of the extension and retraction of the output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod 150 through the cooperation of the guide shaft 180 and the guide hole 170, thereby greatly increasing the stability performance of the planting operation of the planting component 140.

[0028] The use of the utility model:

[0029] First of all, it should be made clear that the planting device involved in the utility model is mainly used for planting aquatic plants, and is usually fixed on a fixed frame on the outside of the hull. The utility model takes the planting of aquatic plants in artificial wetlands as an example to explain its method of use in detail. When it is necessary to plant aquatic plants, first start the lifting platform 110 to descend until the clamping plate 142 can achieve a height at which the plants to be planted can be clamped and fixed. Then start the output rod of the two-way telescopic push rod 141 to extend it to a position where the plants to be planted can be clamped and fixed. Then start the output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod 150 to extend it until the clamping plate 142 is at a height that is convenient for clamping the plants. Then The output rod of the bidirectional telescopic push rod 141 is started to retract until the two clamping plates 142 can clamp the plants. Then, the output rod of the lifting platform 110 is started to extend to a suitable height. Then, the output shaft of the driving motor 124 is started to rotate. The screw rod 123 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 124. In addition, the threaded connection between the slider 122 and the screw rod 123 and the limiting effect of the slide rail 121 on the slider 122, the rotating screw rod 123 can drive the slider 122 to slide along the slide rail 121 with the lateral moving component 130. Then, the output shaft of the transmission motor 135 is started to rotate. The driving sprocket is driven to rotate together, and the rotation of the driving sprocket can drive the driven sprocket and the gear coaxial with the driven sprocket to rotate along the rack 131 through the chain, thereby driving the fixed frame 132 to slide the clamping plate 142 and the plants to be planted clamped on the clamping plate 142 along the rack 131 to the position where planting is required under the driving action of the meshing of the gear and the rack 131 and the rotation of the output shaft of the transmission motor 135, and then start the lifting platform 110 to descend until the plants to be planted are planted at a specific position, and then start the output rod of the two-way telescopic push rod 141 to extend until the distance between the two clamping plates 142 is greater than the maximum distance of the plants to be planted The utility model can realize automatic, fast and efficient planting of plants through the lifting platform 110, the vertical moving component 120 and the horizontal moving component 130 in the planting mechanism 100 with the height-adjustable planting component 140. There is no need for manual water planting, and it can be applicable to the planting of aquatic plants at various depths and positions. The operation is more convenient and efficient, which solves the problem that the traditional manual water planting of aquatic plants is only applicable to shallow water places in wetlands, and the rooting position of aquatic plants at the bottom of the water is shallow, which cannot guarantee the normal growth of subsequent plants.

[0030] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device, comprising a planting mechanism (100) arranged on the upper part of a fixed frame outside a hull, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (100) comprises a lifting platform (110) arranged on a fixed frame, a vertical moving assembly (120) is arranged on the upper part of the lifting platform (110), a horizontal moving assembly (130) is arranged on the vertical moving assembly (120), a height-adjustable planting assembly (140) is arranged on the horizontal moving assembly (130), and the planting assembly (140) comprises a bidirectional telescopic push rod (141) arranged on the horizontal moving assembly (130), and two output rod ends of the bidirectional telescopic push rod (141) are respectively provided with clamping plates (142) for clamping and fixing plants to be transplanted.

2. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four lifting platforms (110), which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the fixed frame, and the lifting platforms (110) are telescopic push rods.

3. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical moving components (120) are two and are respectively arranged at the ends of the output rods of two telescopic push rods on the same vertical line. The vertical moving components (120) include a slide rail (121) arranged at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod. Two sliders (122) are slidably arranged in the slide rail (121). A screw rod (123) is arranged in the slide rail (121). The screw rod (123) is threadedly connected and passes through the two sliders (122). A driving motor (124) is arranged at the end of the screw rod (123).

4. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lateral movement assembly (130) comprises a rack (131) between two sliders (122) respectively arranged on the same horizontal line in different slide rails (121), the teeth of the two racks (131) being arranged opposite to each other, a fixing frame (132) being slidably arranged on the two racks (131), a bearing seat (133) being arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (132), a roller (134) being arranged inside the bearing seat (133), and the roller (134) rolling The fixed frame (132) is provided with a transmission motor (135), and the output shaft end of the transmission motor (135) is provided with a driving sprocket. A through slot is provided on the fixed frame (132), and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the lower part of the through slot. A driven sprocket is provided on the rotating shaft and is meshed with the driving sprocket through a chain. A gear meshed with the rack (131) is provided on the rotating shaft and located outside the driven sprocket.

5. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hydraulic telescopic rod (150) is arranged on the fixing frame (132), an output rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod (150) passes through the fixing frame (132), a mounting plate (160) is arranged at the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (150) and below the fixing frame (132), and a fixed end of the bidirectional telescopic push rod (141) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (160).

6. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide hole (170) is provided on the fixing frame (132) and located outside the fixing end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (150). A guide shaft (180) is inserted into the guide hole (170). The lower part of the guide shaft (180) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting plate (160).

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