Water diversion uphill water and fertilizer drip irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato planting, and particularly relates to a water diversion uphill water and fertilizer drip irrigation device which comprises a water conveying pipe, the water conveying pipe is sequentially provided with a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen and a micro filter screen, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the filter screens in a penetrating mode, and a driven bevel gear is installed at one end of the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a cleaning brush, the output end of the waterproof motor is provided with a connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a driving bevel gear. In the water conveying pipe, a water source firstly passes through a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen and a micro filter screen to be sequentially filtered, when the filter screens need to be cleaned, a waterproof motor drives a connecting shaft and a driving bevel gear to rotate, so that a rotating shaft and a cleaning brush rotate, and the cleaning brush can remove impurities accumulated on the filter screens; large-particle impurities, small particles and microorganisms in water are effectively removed, the purity of water is ensured, the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked, and the filtering efficiency and the smoothness of water flow are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a water-fertilizer drip irrigation device for diverting water to a mountain. Background Art

[0002] Drip irrigation uses plastic pipes to deliver water to the roots of crops through holes or drippers on capillary tubes with a diameter of about 10 mm for local irrigation. In the process of potato planting in the mountains, drip irrigation has a higher effect of saving water and increasing yields. At the same time, it can be combined with fertilization to increase fertilizer efficiency by more than double. Therefore, a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device is needed.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN213306259U discloses a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for potato seed potato cultivation, including a base; a second plate body is welded on one side of the upper surface of the base, and a third plate body is welded on the upper surface of the second plate body. The utility model sets a fan to discharge the gas emitted by the medicine to the inside of the second shell through the first exhaust pipe, and flows through the air duct composed of the sixth plate body inside the second shell. The disinfectant is discharged to the inside of the second shell through the third water outlet pipe to purify the gas. The utility model starts the second motor to drive the fourth rod body and the roller to rotate, and releases the second water outlet pipe, so that drip irrigation can be performed at a place that is far away or has many obstructions. After the drip irrigation is completed, the second motor is started again to retract the second water outlet pipe, which greatly improves the efficiency of drip irrigation.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned drip irrigation equipment still has some problems. In practical applications, the water source used for drip irrigation is usually river water, which contains many large particles of impurities and microorganisms. In the prior art, it is not convenient to treat them, which will lead to blockage of the dripper and affect the uniformity and effectiveness of irrigation. Therefore, a water-diverting and fertilizer drip irrigation device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems raised in the background technology, the utility model proposes a water-to-mountain fertilizer drip irrigation device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a water diversion fertilizer drip irrigation device described in the utility model comprises a water storage tank, one side of the water storage tank is connected to a water delivery pipe, the interior of the water delivery pipe is sequentially provided with a coarse filter, a fine filter and a micro filter, and the apertures of the filter decrease in sequence, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the filter, one end of the rotating shaft is installed with a driven bevel gear, three groups of three cleaning brushes are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the cleaning brushes are respectively arranged to fit the filter The water pipe is provided with three sewage outlets at equal intervals on the outer wall of the bottom side thereof, and the sewage outlets are respectively arranged on the bottom side of the filter screen; a waterproof motor is mounted on the outer wall of the top side of the water pipe, and a connecting shaft is mounted on the output end of the waterproof motor, one end of the connecting shaft extends to the inside of the water pipe and is mounted with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other, so as to effectively remove large particles of impurities, tiny particles and microorganisms in the water, ensure the purity of the water quality, prevent the filter screen from being blocked, and ensure the filtering efficiency and the smooth flow of water.

[0007] Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixed to the top side of the water tank, and a stirring motor is installed on the top side of the horizontal plate. A rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the stirring motor, and one end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom end of the water tank. Three groups of three stirring blades are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, which can speed up the mixing speed of fertilizer and water and improve the solubility of fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably, a driving gear is mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted inside one end of the horizontal plate, one end of the connecting rod extends to the bottom end of the water tank, a spiral blade is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a driven gear is mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the connecting rod, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and the water and fertilizer at the bottom of the water tank are transported upward through the spiral blade, thereby improving the uniformity of the water and fertilizer mixing.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting pipe is connected to the other side of the water storage tank, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a collecting water pipe, three diversion water pipes are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the collecting water pipe, variable frequency water pumps are installed on the outer walls of the diversion water pipes, and drip holes are equidistantly opened on the bottom outer walls of the diversion water pipes to ensure uniform distribution of water and nutrients and achieve precise irrigation and fertilization.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is installed inside one end of the water pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected to a water source at the bottom of the mountain, and a water storage tank is installed at the top of the mountain, so as to bring water up the mountain and ensure sufficient supply of water resources.

[0011] Preferably, a control panel is installed on one side of the water storage tank, and the control panel is used to operate and control the electrical components inside the device, so that the entire drip irrigation system can be easily operated and controlled, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of use.

[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0013] 1. The utility model is used inside the water pipe. The water source is first filtered in sequence through the coarse filter, the fine filter and the micro filter. When the filter needs to be cleaned, the waterproof motor drives the connecting shaft and the active bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft and the cleaning brush rotate. The cleaning brush can remove the impurities accumulated on the filter, effectively removing large particles of impurities, tiny particles and microorganisms in the water, ensuring the purity of the water quality, and preventing the filter from being blocked, ensuring the filtering efficiency and the smooth flow of water;

[0014] 2. The utility model starts the stirring motor, and its output end drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The stirring blades effectively mix the fertilizer and water as the rotating shaft rotates. At the same time, when the rotating shaft rotates, the driving gear drives the driven gear and the connecting rod to rotate, so that the spiral blades rotate accordingly. The rotation of the spiral blades generates an upward conveying force, which helps to evenly lift the fertilizer liquid at the bottom of the water storage tank to the entire water storage tank, thereby improving the mixing uniformity of fertilizer and water, and ensuring the consistency of the fertilizer liquid concentration in the water storage tank, providing a stable and uniform supply of water and fertilizer for subsequent drip irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medium axis side view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen cleaning component of the water source filter;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-fertilizer mixing and stirring assembly;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the uniform drip irrigation component structure.

[0020] In the figure: 1. water storage tank; 2. water pipe; 3. water pump; 4. coarse filter; 5. fine filter; 6. micro filter; 7. rotating shaft; 8. driven bevel gear; 9. cleaning brush; 10. sewage outlet; 11. waterproof motor; 12. connecting shaft; 13. driving bevel gear; 14. horizontal plate; 15. stirring motor; 16. rotating shaft; 17. stirring blade; 18. driving gear; 19. connecting rod; 20. spiral blade; 21. driven gear; 22. connecting pipe; 23. collecting pipe; 24. diverter pipe; 25. variable frequency water pump; 26. drip hole; 27. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-2 As shown, a water diversion and fertilizer drip irrigation device comprises a water storage tank 1, one side of the water storage tank 1 is connected to a water delivery pipe 2, the interior of the water delivery pipe 2 is sequentially provided with a coarse filter 4, a fine filter 5 and a micro filter 6, and the apertures of the filters are successively reduced, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed inside the filter, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a driven bevel gear 8, three groups of three cleaning brushes 9 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, and the cleaning brushes 9 are respectively fitted with the filter, three sewage outlets 10 are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the bottom side of the water delivery pipe 2, and the sewage outlets 10 are respectively provided on the bottom side of the filter, a waterproof motor 11 is mounted on the outer wall of the top side of the water delivery pipe 2, and a connecting shaft 12 is installed on the output end of the waterproof motor 11, one end of the connecting shaft 12 extends to the interior of the water delivery pipe 2 and is provided with an active bevel gear 13, and the active bevel gear 13 and the driven bevel gear 8 are meshed with each other;

[0023] A water pump 3 is installed inside one end of the water pipe 2, one end of the water pipe 2 is connected to a water source at the bottom of the mountain, and a water tank 1 is installed at the top of the mountain;

[0024] A control panel 27 is installed on one side of the water storage tank 1, and the control panel 27 is used to control the operation of the electrical components inside the device; when working, in actual application, the water source used for drip irrigation is usually river water, which contains many large particles of impurities and microorganisms. In the prior art, it is not convenient to treat it, so it will cause blockage of the dripper, affecting the uniformity and effectiveness of irrigation. First, the water pump 3 starts to work, draws water from the water source at the bottom of the mountain, and transports it to the water storage tank 1 at the top of the mountain through the water pipe 2. Inside the water pipe 2, the water source first passes through the coarse filter 4 to filter out larger impurity particles, and then enters the fine filter 5 to further remove smaller impurities, and finally passes through the micro filter 6 to ensure the purity of the water source. When the filter needs to be cleaned, the waterproof motor 11 drives the connecting shaft 12 and the main The movable bevel gear 13 rotates, and the active bevel gear 13 meshes with the driven bevel gear 8, so that the rotating shaft 7 and the cleaning brush 9 rotate. The cleaning brush 9 can remove impurities accumulated on the filter screen, prevent the filter screen from being blocked, and maintain the filtering efficiency. When the cleaning brush 9 removes impurities on the filter screen, the impurities will fall to the bottom side of the filter screen, and then be discharged through the sewage outlet 10 on the outer wall of the bottom side of the water pipe 2, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning and sewage discharge function of the filter screen. It should be noted that when the sewage outlet 10 is not in operation, it is blocked by a plug, which effectively removes large particles of impurities, tiny particles and microorganisms in the water, ensures the purity of the water quality, and can prevent the filter screen from being blocked, ensuring the filtering efficiency and the smooth flow of water. Among them, the coarse filter screen 4, the fine filter screen 5 and the micro filter screen 6 are GHC2 type, GHC1 type and CHC0.5 type respectively.

[0025] See also Figure 3 As shown, a horizontal plate 14 is fixed on the top side of the water tank 1, and a stirring motor 15 is installed on the top side of the horizontal plate 14. A rotating shaft 16 is installed at the output end of the stirring motor 15, and one end of the rotating shaft 16 extends to the bottom end of the water tank 1. Three groups of three stirring blades 17 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16;

[0026] A driving gear 18 is mounted on the top outer wall of the rotating shaft 16, a connecting rod 19 is rotatably mounted inside one end of the horizontal plate 14, one end of the connecting rod 19 extends to the bottom end of the water storage tank 1, a spiral blade 20 is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod 19, a driven gear 21 is mounted on the top outer wall of the connecting rod 19, and the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 21 are meshed with each other; when working, in the water storage tank 1, fertilizer and water need to be mixed evenly before they can be supplied to crops through the drip irrigation system, otherwise it will cause uneven nutrients in the crops, and by starting the stirring motor 1 5, the output end drives the rotating shaft 16 to start rotating, and the stirring blade 17 effectively mixes the fertilizer and water together with the rotation of the rotating shaft 16. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the driving gear 18 drives the driven gear 21 and the connecting rod 19 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 20 rotates accordingly. The rotation of the spiral blade 20 generates an upward conveying force, which helps to evenly lift the fertilizer liquid at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 to the entire water storage tank 1, improves the mixing uniformity of fertilizer and water, and ensures that the concentration of the fertilizer liquid in the water storage tank 1 is consistent, providing a stable and uniform water and fertilizer supply for subsequent drip irrigation.

[0027] See also Figure 4 As shown, the other side of the water storage tank 1 is connected to a connecting pipe 22, one end of the connecting pipe 22 is connected to a collecting water pipe 23, three diversion water pipes 24 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the collecting water pipe 23, and variable frequency water pumps 25 are installed on the outer walls of the diversion water pipes 24. Drip holes 26 are evenly opened on the outer walls of the bottom sides of the diversion water pipes 24. When working, in the process of planting potatoes in the mountain, drip irrigation has a higher effect of saving water and increasing yield, and can be combined with fertilization to improve fertilizer efficiency. times or more, so a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device is needed. When water and fertilizer drip irrigation is needed for the potato planting area, the water and fertilizer solution in the water storage tank 1 is transported to the collecting water pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 22 by starting the variable frequency water pump 25, and then the water and fertilizer solution is evenly distributed to each branch water pipe 24 through the collecting water pipe 23, and finally delivered to the potato roots through the drip hole 26, ensuring the uniform distribution of water and nutrients and realizing precise irrigation and fertilization. The model of the variable frequency water pump 25 is SVM3.

[0028] Working principle: first, the water pump 3 starts working, draws water from the water source at the bottom of the mountain, and transports it to the water tank 1 at the top of the mountain through the water pipe 2. Inside the water pipe 2, the water first passes through the coarse filter 4 to filter out larger impurity particles, then enters the fine filter 5 to further remove smaller impurities, and finally passes through the micro filter 6 to ensure the purity of the water source. When the filter needs to be cleaned, the waterproof motor 11 drives the connecting shaft 12 and the active bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 13 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 8, so that the rotating shaft 7 and the cleaning brush 9 rotate. The cleaning brush 9 can remove the impurities accumulated on the filter screen, prevent the filter screen from being blocked, and maintain the filtering efficiency. When the cleaning brush 9 removes the impurities on the filter screen, the impurities will fall to the bottom side of the filter screen, and then be discharged through the sewage outlet 10 on the outer wall of the bottom side of the water pipe 2, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning and sewage discharge function of the filter screen. It should be noted that when the sewage outlet 10 is not in operation, it is blocked by a plug, which effectively removes large particles of impurities, tiny particles and microorganisms in the water, ensures the purity of the water quality, and can prevent the filter screen from being blocked, ensuring the filtering efficiency and smooth water flow;

[0029] By starting the stirring motor 15, the output end of the stirring motor drives the rotating shaft 16 to start rotating, and the stirring blades 17 effectively mix the fertilizer and water together with the rotation of the rotating shaft 16. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the driving gear 18 drives the driven gear 21 and the connecting rod 19 to rotate, so that the spiral blades 20 rotate accordingly. The rotation of the spiral blades 20 generates an upward conveying force, which helps to evenly lift the fertilizer liquid at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 to the entire water storage tank 1, thereby improving the mixing uniformity of the fertilizer and water, and ensuring that the concentration of the fertilizer liquid in the water storage tank 1 is consistent, providing a stable and uniform water and fertilizer supply for subsequent drip irrigation;

[0030] When it is necessary to drip irrigate the potato planting area, the variable frequency water pump 25 is started to transport the water fertilizer solution in the water storage tank 1 to the collecting water pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 22, and then the water fertilizer solution is evenly distributed to each branch water pipe 24 through the collecting water pipe 23, and finally delivered to the potato roots through the drip hole 26, ensuring the uniform distribution of water and nutrients and realizing precise irrigation and fertilization.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A water-to-mountain fertilizer drip irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water storage tank (1), one side of the water storage tank (1) is connected to a water delivery pipe (2), the interior of the water delivery pipe (2) is provided with a coarse filter (4), a fine filter (5) and a micro filter (6), and the apertures of the filter screens decrease in sequence, a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed inside the filter screen, one end of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a driven bevel gear (8), and three groups of three cleaning brushes (9) are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), and the cleaning brushes (9) are respectively connected to the filter screens. The water pipe (2) is arranged in close contact with the filter screen, three sewage outlets (10) are equidistantly provided on the bottom outer wall of the water pipe (2), and the sewage outlets (10) are respectively arranged on the bottom side of the filter screen, and a waterproof motor (11) is mounted on the top outer wall of the water pipe (2), and a connecting shaft (12) is mounted on the output end of the waterproof motor (11), one end of the connecting shaft (12) extends to the inside of the water pipe (2) and is mounted with a driving bevel gear (13), and the driving bevel gear (13) and the driven bevel gear (8) are meshed with each other.

2. A water diversion and fertilizer drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (14) is fixed on the top side of the water tank (1), and a stirring motor (15) is mounted on the top side of the horizontal plate (14). A rotating shaft (16) is mounted on the output end of the stirring motor (15), and one end of the rotating shaft (16) extends to the bottom end of the water tank (1). Three groups of three stirring blades (17) are equidistantly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (16).

3. A water diversion and fertilizer drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving gear (18) is mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft (16); a connecting rod (19) is rotatably mounted inside one end of the horizontal plate (14); one end of the connecting rod (19) extends to the bottom end of the water tank (1); a spiral blade (20) is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod (19); a driven gear (21) is mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the connecting rod (19); and the driving gear (18) and the driven gear (21) are meshed with each other.

4. A water diversion and fertilizer drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other side of the water storage tank (1) is connected to a connecting pipe (22), one end of the connecting pipe (22) is connected to a collecting water pipe (23), three diverter water pipes (24) are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the collecting water pipe (23), a variable frequency water pump (25) is installed on the outer wall of each diverter water pipe (24), and drip holes (26) are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the bottom side of each diverter water pipe (24).

5. The device for drip irrigation of water and fertilizer for diverting water to a mountain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (3) is installed inside one end of the water pipe (2), one end of the water pipe (2) is connected to a water source at the bottom of the mountain, and the water storage tank (1) is installed at the top of the mountain.

6. A water diversion and fertilizer drip irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control panel (27) is installed on one side of the water storage tank (1), and the control panel (27) is used to control the operation of electrical components inside the device.

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