Water-saving type water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, and discloses a water-saving water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which solves the problem that the drip irrigation work is inconvenient to carry out on vegetables with different heights at present, and comprises a mixing cylinder, the top of the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe, and the bottom of the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe. A drip irrigation mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the mixing barrel; according to the vegetable drip irrigation device, through cooperation of a liquid pumping pipe and a water pump and cooperation of a telescopic pipe and a hard pipe, water and fertilizer mixtures in the mixing cylinder can be conveniently pumped, drip irrigation is conducted on vegetables through drip irrigation pipes, and through cooperation of a first motor, a screw and a thread sleeve, a supporting sleeve can conveniently slide along a second U-shaped round rod; and through cooperation of an air cylinder, a lifting plate, a first U-shaped round rod and a side frame, the hard pipe can conveniently drive the drip irrigation pipe to ascend and descend, and therefore drip irrigation work can be conveniently conducted on vegetables of different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, in particular to a water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] During the vegetable planting process, water and fertilizer need to be replenished regularly. Traditional supply methods include sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, among which drip irrigation is widely used due to its advantage of saving water. According to the patent document entitled "A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device" with the authorization announcement number of CN218570867U, the feeding port can be used to facilitate personnel to inject soluble fertilizers and clean water into the box, the feeding port can be shielded by the baffle to prevent dust and fallen leaves from entering the box, the water with more impurities in the river can be filtered by the filtering mechanism, so that the water in the river can be used in the drip irrigation device, the filtered water can be discharged into the box for use by the conveying mechanism, the soluble fertilizer and water can be mixed by the stirring mechanism to ensure that the water, fertilizer and fertilizer in various places in the box are uniform and stable, the mixed water, fertilizer and fertilizer can be transported to the diversion pipe by the first water pump and the pumping pipe, and finally the vegetables are drip irrigated at fixed points by multiple drip irrigation belts; but the following defects still exist:

[0003] The vegetables are drip-irrigated through a drip irrigation belt. Since the position of the drip irrigation belt is fixed, it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the drip irrigation belt to drip-irrigate vegetables at different heights. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which effectively solves the problem that it is inconvenient to perform drip irrigation on vegetables of different heights.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, comprising a mixing cylinder, the top of which is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe, a drip irrigation mechanism is arranged on the outside of the mixing cylinder, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the mixing cylinder, and a cover plate is arranged on the mixing cylinder;

[0006] The drip irrigation mechanism includes a support plate fixed to the outside of the mixing cylinder, a U-shaped round rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a lifting plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped round rod, a sleeve block located above the lifting plate is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outside of the U-shaped round rod, the sleeve block is fixed to the outside of the mixing cylinder, a cylinder is fixedly installed between the lifting plate and the sleeve block, a side frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting plate, a hard pipe is provided at the bottom of the side frame, and a drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hard pipe at an equal distance.

[0007] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a liquid extraction pipe is fixedly connected between the water pump and the liquid outlet pipe, and a telescopic pipe is fixedly connected between the water pump and the hard pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a U-shaped round rod 2 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the side frame and the bottom of the lifting plate, a support sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2, the support sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hard pipe, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate, a screw is fixedly connected to the motor 1, one end of the screw away from the motor 1 is rotatably connected to the side frame, a screw sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw, and the support sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an L-shaped seat fixed to the top of the mixing barrel, the L-shaped seat is fixedly connected to motor 2, motor 2 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods located in the mixing barrel are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft.

[0010] Preferably, an annular material pipe located in the mixing barrel is provided on the outside of the stirring shaft, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the annular material pipe and the stirring shaft, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the annular material pipe, and a plurality of discharge ports are provided at equal angles at the bottom of the annular material pipe.

[0011] Preferably, an outer ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the annular material pipe, an inner ring is fixedly installed in the mixing barrel, an annular groove is provided in the inner ring, and the outer ring is rotatably connected to the inner ring through the annular groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] (1) The utility model facilitates the extraction of the water-fertilizer mixture in the mixing barrel through each drip irrigation pipe for drip irrigation of vegetables through the cooperation between the liquid extraction pipe and the water pump and the telescopic pipe and the hard pipe, and facilitates the sliding of the support sleeve along the U-shaped round rod 2 through the cooperation between the motor 1, the screw and the screw sleeve, so that the hard pipe can drive the drip irrigation pipe to move horizontally to increase the drip irrigation range, and facilitates the lifting of the drip irrigation pipe by the hard pipe through the cooperation between the cylinder and the lifting plate and the U-shaped round rod 1 and the side frame, so as to facilitate the drip irrigation of vegetables at different heights;

[0014] (2) The new type facilitates the rotation of the annular material tube through the cooperation between the second motor, the stirring shaft and the connecting frame, so that the fertilizer in the annular material tube can fall evenly into the mixing barrel. At the same time, the stirring rod rotates, so as to facilitate the full stirring and mixing of water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing cylinder of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drip irrigation mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side frame structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the annular material tube and the inner ring of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. mixing barrel; 2. drip irrigation mechanism; 201. support plate; 202. U-shaped round rod 1; 203. lifting plate; 204. sleeve block; 205. cylinder; 206. telescopic tube; 207. support sleeve; 208. side frame; 209. hard pipe; 2010. drip irrigation pipe; 2011. water pump; 2012. suction pipe; 2013. screw sleeve; 2014. U-shaped round rod 2; 2015. screw; 2016. motor 1; 3. stirring mechanism; 301. L-shaped seat; 302. motor 2; 303. feed hopper; 304. annular material pipe; 305. stirring rod; 306. stirring shaft; 307. inner ring; 308. connecting frame; 309. discharge port; 3010. outer ring; 3011. annular groove; 4. cover plate; 5. liquid outlet pipe; 6. water injection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-2 The utility model comprises a mixing barrel 1, a water injection pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1, a liquid outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, a drip irrigation mechanism 2 is arranged on the outside of the mixing barrel 1, a stirring mechanism 3 is arranged inside the mixing barrel 1, and a cover plate 4 is arranged on the mixing barrel 1.

[0026] Specifically, by Figure 3-4The drip irrigation mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201 fixed to the outside of the mixing barrel 1, a U-shaped round rod 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 201, a lifting plate 203 is movably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped round rod 202, a sleeve block 204 located above the lifting plate 203 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outside of the U-shaped round rod 202, the sleeve block 204 is fixed to the outside of the mixing barrel 1, a cylinder 205 is fixedly installed between the lifting plate 203 and the sleeve block 204, a side frame 208 is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting plate 203, a hard pipe 209 is provided at the bottom of the side frame 208, and a drip irrigation pipe 2010 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hard pipe 209 at an equal distance, and a water pump 2011 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 201. The water pump 2011 A liquid extraction pipe 2012 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe 5, a telescopic pipe 206 is fixedly connected between the water pump 2011 and the hard pipe 209, a U-shaped round rod 2014 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the side frame 208 and the bottom of the lifting plate 203, a support sleeve 207 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2014, and the support sleeve 207 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hard pipe 209, and a motor 2016 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate 203, a screw 2015 is fixedly connected to the motor 2016, and one end of the screw 2015 away from the motor 2016 is rotatably connected to the side frame 208, a screw sleeve 2013 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw 2015, and the support sleeve 207 is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve 2013;

[0027] When in use, first start the water pump 2011, extract the water-fertilizer mixture in the mixing barrel 1 through the liquid extraction pipe 2012, and at the same time, the water-fertilizer mixture is dripped on the vegetables from each drip irrigation pipe 2010 through the telescopic pipe 206 and the hard pipe 209. When the motor 1 2016 is started, the screw 2015 is driven to rotate, and the support sleeve 207 is driven to slide along the U-shaped round rod 2 2014 through the screw sleeve 2013. At the same time, the hard pipe 209 drives the drip irrigation pipe 2010 to move horizontally to increase the drip irrigation range. When the cylinder 205 is started, the lifting plate 203 is driven to slide along the U-shaped round rod 1 202, and the side frame 208 is driven to move longitudinally, and the hard pipe 209 and the drip irrigation pipe 2010 are driven to move longitudinally. Finally, drip irrigation is performed on vegetables at different heights.

[0028] Specifically, by Figure 5-6The stirring mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped seat 301 fixed to the top of the mixing drum 1, a motor 302 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped seat 301, a stirring shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the motor 302, a plurality of stirring rods 305 located in the mixing drum 1 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 306, an annular material pipe 304 located in the mixing drum 1 is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 306, a connecting frame 308 is fixedly connected between the annular material pipe 304 and the stirring shaft 306, a feed hopper 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the annular material pipe 304, and a plurality of discharge hoppers 303 are arranged at equal angles at the bottom of the annular material pipe 304. The outer side of the annular material tube 304 is fixedly installed with an outer ring 3010, and the inner ring 307 is fixedly installed in the mixing barrel 1. The inner ring 307 is provided with an annular groove 3011. The outer ring 3010 is rotatably connected with the inner ring 307 through the annular groove 3011. The cooperation between the inner ring 307 and the outer ring 3010 supports the annular material tube 304 to ensure the stability of the annular material tube 304 during rotation. The top of the mixing barrel 1 is provided with an opening, and the cover plate 4 is installed in the opening. The opening is located above the feed hopper 303, so that the cover plate 4 can be opened to add fertilizer into the feed hopper 303 from the opening.

[0029] When in use, firstly, fertilizer is added to the annular material tube 304 through the feed hopper 303, and water is injected into the mixing barrel 1 from the water injection pipe 6, and then the motor 2 302 is started to drive the stirring shaft 306 to rotate, and the annular material tube 304 is driven to rotate through the connecting frame 308, so that the fertilizer in the annular material tube 304 falls evenly from each discharge port 309, and when the stirring shaft 306 rotates, it drives the stirring rod 305 to rotate to stir the water-fertilizer mixture, and finally achieves uniform mixing of the water-fertilizer mixture.

Claims

1. A water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, comprising a mixing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the mixing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (6), the bottom of the mixing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (5), the outside of the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism (2), the inside of the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism (3), and the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with a cover plate (4); The drip irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (201) fixed to the outside of a mixing barrel (1); a U-shaped round rod (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (201); a lifting plate (203) is movably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped round rod (202); a sleeve block (204) located above the lifting plate (203) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outside of the U-shaped round rod (202); the sleeve block (204) is fixed to the outside of the mixing barrel (1); a cylinder (205) is fixedly mounted between the lifting plate (203) and the sleeve block (204); a side frame (208) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the lifting plate (203); a hard pipe (209) is provided at the bottom of the side frame (208); and a drip irrigation pipe (2010) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hard pipe (209) at an equal distance.

2. A water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (2011) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (201), a liquid extraction pipe (2012) is fixedly connected between the water pump (2011) and the liquid outlet pipe (5), and a telescopic pipe (206) is fixedly connected between the water pump (2011) and the hard pipe (209).

3. The water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped round rod 2 (2014) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the side frame (208) and the bottom of the lifting plate (203); a support sleeve (207) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2 (2014); the support sleeve (207) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hard pipe (209); a motor 1 (2016) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate (203); a screw rod (2015) is fixedly connected to the motor 1 (2016); one end of the screw rod (2015) away from the motor 1 (2016) is rotatably connected to the side frame (208); a screw sleeve (2013) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (2015); and the support sleeve (207) is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve (2013).

4. The water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped seat (301) fixed to the top of the mixing barrel (1), a second motor (302) being fixedly connected to the L-shaped seat (301), a stirring shaft (306) being fixedly connected to the second motor (302), and a plurality of stirring rods (305) located in the mixing barrel (1) being evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft (306).

5. A water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular material pipe (304) located in the mixing barrel (1) is provided on the outer side of the stirring shaft (306); a connecting frame (308) is fixedly connected between the annular material pipe (304) and the stirring shaft (306); a feed hopper (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the annular material pipe (304); and a plurality of discharge ports (309) are provided at equal angles on the bottom of the annular material pipe (304).

6. A water-saving water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An outer ring (3010) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the annular material tube (304), an inner ring (307) is fixedly installed inside the mixing barrel (1), an annular groove (3011) is provided inside the inner ring (307), and the outer ring (3010) is rotatably connected to the inner ring (307) via the annular groove (3011).

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