Landscape garden dead leaf centralized collecting and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dead leaf collecting and crushing, in particular to a landscape garden dead leaf centralized collecting and crushing device. The device comprises a shell, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the shell, the feeding hopper communicates with the interior of the shell, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the middle, of the two sides of the shell, a material taking opening is formed in the position, close to the bottom side, of one side of the shell, and an L-shaped material taking plate is slidably installed in the material taking opening; the inner wall of the top side of the shell is fixedly connected with two guide plates, the two guide plates are arranged away from each other, and a compression assembly and a crushing assembly are arranged in the shell. The two telescopic air cylinders drive the two driving plates to vertically move, meanwhile, the two driving plates drive the two T-shaped compression plates to vertically move, and when too many dead leaves are stored in the shell, the two T-shaped compression plates drive the two rotating plates to compress the dead leaves in the shell, so that the dead leaves in the shell are compressed, and the dead leaves in the shell are compressed. Therefore, the space utilization rate of the inner shell is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dead leaf collection and crushing, in particular to a device for centralized collection and crushing of dead leaves in landscape gardens. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of urban greening construction, landscape gardening plays an increasingly important role in beautifying the environment and improving the ecology. However, trees in the garden will continue to produce a large number of dead leaves during their growth, especially in autumn and winter, when the number of dead leaves increases sharply. Uncompressed leaves will remain relatively fluffy after being crushed, and will occupy a large space. For the collection container, the amount of broken leaves that can be accommodated in the limited space will be reduced, resulting in the need to replace the collection container more frequently or increase the number of transportation times, while affecting the work efficiency of the staff. Therefore, a centralized collection and crushing device for dead leaves in landscape gardening is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for collecting and crushing dead leaves in landscape gardening to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a landscape garden dead leaf centralized collection and crushing device, comprising a shell, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top side of the shell, the feed hopper is connected to the inside of the shell, fixed plates are fixedly connected near the middle position on both sides of the shell, a feeding port is provided on one side of the shell near the bottom side, an L-shaped feeding plate is slidably installed in the feeding port, two guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the shell, the two guide plates are arranged away from each other, a compression assembly and a crushing assembly are arranged in the shell, the compression assembly comprises two T-shaped compression plates, two limiting square holes are provided on both sides of the shell near the middle position, the two T-shaped compression plates are slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the shell, the two T-shaped compression plates are rotatably connected with rotating plates, the two rotating plates are located between the two T-shaped compression plates, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the two rotating plates, sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks in the sliding grooves on the same side of the rotating plates are rotatably connected to the same connecting strip.

[0005] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two T-shaped compression plates near the middle position, and the two driving plates are respectively slidably installed in the limiting square holes on both sides of the shell, and the limiting square holes limit the driving plates at the same time, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle position of the top side of the two fixed plates, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder passes through the fixed plate, and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top side of the driving plate.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the crushing assembly includes two rotating shafts, which are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the shell, and both ends of the two rotating shafts pass through the shell, multiple blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, and one end of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a gear, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a drive motor is fixedly installed near the middle position of one side of the shell, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the rotating shafts.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the rotating shaft drives one of the gears to rotate, and at the same time, under the action of the two gears, drives the other rotating shaft to rotate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, when the two driving plates drive the two rotating plates to move vertically upward, the two rotating plates rotate downward under the action of gravity, so that a feed port is formed between the two rotating plates. At the same time, the two connecting strips limit the two rotating plates through four sliding blocks, so that the two rotating plates form an inclined surface.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the concentrated collection and crushing device for dead leaves in landscape gardens, two telescopic cylinders are provided to drive two driving plates to move vertically, and at the same time, the two driving plates drive two T-shaped compression plates to move vertically. When there are too many dead leaves stored in the shell, the two rotating plates are driven by the two T-shaped compression plates to compress the dead leaves in the shell, thereby increasing the space utilization rate in the shell. At the same time, the compressed dead leaves are convenient for the staff to collect, thereby increasing the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression assembly of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the utility model.

[0017] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0018] 1. Shell; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Fixed plate; 4. L-shaped feeding plate; 5. Guide plate; 6. Compression assembly; 61. T-shaped compression plate; 62. Rotating plate; 63. Sliding groove; 64. Sliding block; 65. Connecting strip; 66. Driving plate; 67. Telescopic cylinder; 7. Crushing assembly; 71. Rotating shaft; 72. Blade; 73. Gear; 74. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the present embodiment provides a device for collecting and crushing dead leaves in landscape gardens, including a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top side of the shell 1, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1, and the dead leaves can be conveniently injected into the shell 1 through the provided feed hopper 2, and at the same time, the dead leaves can play a guiding role when injected, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the middle position of both sides of the shell 1, a feeding port is provided on one side of the shell 1 near the bottom side, an L-shaped feeding plate 4 is slidably installed in the feeding port, the L-shaped feeding plate 4 is provided to facilitate the removal of the compressed dead leaves in the shell 1, and it is convenient for the staff to handle them in a centralized manner, and the inner wall of the top side of the shell 1 is fixed Two guide plates 5 are connected, and the two guide plates 5 are set away from each other. The incoming dead leaves can be guided by the set guide plates 5 to ensure that the incoming dead leaves are located in the middle position of the shell 1. A compression component 6 and a crushing component 7 are set in the shell 1. The dead leaves in the shell 1 can be compressed by the set compression component 6, so as to improve the space utilization rate in the shell 1. The compression component 6 includes two T-shaped compression plates 61. Two limiting square holes are provided on both sides of the shell 1 near the middle position. The two T-shaped compression plates 61 are slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the shell 1. The two T-shaped compression plates 61 are rotatably connected with a rotating plate 62. The two rotating plates 6 2 is located between the two T-shaped compression plates 61, and the dead leaves of the housing 1 can be compressed by the two rotating plates 62. At the same time, the two rotating plates 62 will rotate downward under the action of gravity. Sliding grooves 63 are provided on both sides of the two rotating plates 62. Sliding blocks 64 are slidably installed in the sliding grooves 63. The sliding blocks 64 in the sliding grooves 63 on the same side of the rotating plates 62 are rotatably connected to the same connecting strip 65. The two rotating plates 62 can be limited by the multiple sliding grooves 63, the multiple sliding blocks 64 and the two connecting strips 65 to prevent the two rotating plates 62 from being vertically arranged when rotating downward, and the opposite side of the two T-shaped compression plates 61 is close to each other. A driving plate 66 is fixedly connected near the middle position. The two driving plates 66 are respectively slidably installed in the limiting square holes on both sides of the shell 1. At the same time, the limiting square holes limit the driving plates 66. A telescopic cylinder 67 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the top side of the two fixed plates 3. The piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 67 penetrates the fixed plate 3, and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 67 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top side of the driving plate 66. The two driving plates 66 are respectively driven to move vertically by the two telescopic cylinders 67. At the same time, the two driving plates 66 drive the two T-shaped compression plates 61 to move vertically, thereby ensuring that the two T-shaped compression plates 61 can move vertically stably.

[0023] The crushing component 7 is provided to crush the dead leaves, which is convenient for collecting the dead leaves later. The crushing component 7 includes two rotating shafts 71, which are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the shell 1, and both ends of the two rotating shafts 71 pass through the shell 1. The outer sides of the two rotating shafts 71 are fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 72, and one end of the two rotating shafts 71 is fixedly connected with a gear 73, and the two gears 73 are meshed with each other. The two rotating shafts 71 can rotate in opposite directions through the two gears 73, ensuring that the plurality of blades 72 on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 71 crush the dead leaves. A driving motor 74 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1 near the middle position, and the output shaft of the driving motor 74 is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the rotating shafts 71. The rotating shaft 71 drives one of the gears 73 to rotate, and at the same time, under the action of the two gears 73, the other rotating shaft 71 is driven to rotate.

[0024] When the two driving plates 66 drive the two rotating plates 62 to move vertically upward, the two rotating plates 62 rotate downward under the action of gravity, so that a feed port is formed between the two rotating plates 62, so that the broken leaves can enter the bottom of the shell 1 from the feed port, which is convenient for crushing the broken dead leaves. At the same time, the two connecting strips 65 limit the two rotating plates 62 through four sliding blocks 64, so that the two rotating plates 62 form an inclined surface, so that the broken dead leaves enter the bottom of the shell 1 along the inclined surfaces of the two rotating plates 62.

[0025] When the landscape garden dead leaf centralized collection and crushing device of this embodiment is used, first, the crushing device is powered on, and then the dead leaves are thrown into the shell body 1 through the feed hopper 2, and then the driving motor 74 drives the two rotating shafts 71 to rotate in opposite directions through the two gears 73, and at the same time, the multiple blades 72 outside the two rotating shafts 71 crush the dead leaves, and when the two driving plates 66 drive the two vertical upward movements, the two rotating plates 62 rotate downward under the action of gravity, so that a feed port is formed between the two rotating plates 62, and the crushed dead leaves enter the bottom of the shell body 1 from the feed port. When there are too many dead leaves stored in the shell body 1, the two rotating plates 62 are driven by the two T-shaped compression plates 61 to compress the dead leaves in the shell body 1, thereby increasing the space utilization rate in the shell body 1, and at the same time, the compressed dead leaves are convenient for the staff to collect.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and crushing dead leaves in landscape gardening, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top side of the shell (1), and the feed hopper (2) is connected to the inside of the shell (1). Fixed plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell (1) near the middle position. A material taking opening is provided on one side of the shell (1) near the bottom side, and an L-shaped material taking plate (4) is slidably installed in the material taking opening. Two guide plates (5) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the shell (1), and the two guide plates (5) are arranged to be separated from each other. A compression component (6) and a crushing component (7) are arranged in the shell (1). The compression assembly (6) comprises two T-shaped compression plates (61), two limiting square holes are provided on both sides of the shell (1) near the middle position, the two T-shaped compression plates (61) are slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the shell (1), the two T-shaped compression plates (61) are rotatably connected to a rotating plate (62), the two rotating plates (62) are located between the two T-shaped compression plates (61), sliding grooves (63) are provided on both sides of the two rotating plates (62), sliding blocks (64) are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (63), and the sliding blocks (64) in the sliding grooves (63) on the same side of the rotating plates (62) are rotatably connected to the same connecting strip (65).

2. The device for collecting and crushing dead leaves for landscape gardening according to claim 1 is characterized by: A driving plate (66) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two T-shaped compression plates (61) near the middle position. The two driving plates (66) are slidably mounted in the limiting square holes on both sides of the housing (1), and the limiting square holes limit the driving plates (66). A telescopic cylinder (67) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top sides of the two fixed plates (3). The piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (67) passes through the fixed plate (3), and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder (67) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top side of the driving plate (66).

3. The device for collecting and crushing dead leaves in landscape gardening according to claim 2 is characterized by: The crushing assembly (7) comprises two rotating shafts (71), the two rotating shafts (71) are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the shell (1), and both ends of the two rotating shafts (71) penetrate the shell (1), a plurality of blades (72) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (71), and one end of the two rotating shafts (71) is fixedly connected to a gear (73), and the two gears (73) are meshed with each other.

4. The device for collecting and crushing dead leaves for landscape gardening according to claim 2 is characterized by: A drive motor (74) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (1) near the middle position, and an output shaft of the drive motor (74) is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the rotating shafts (71).

5. The device for collecting and crushing dead leaves for landscape gardening according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rotating shaft (71) drives one of the gears (73) to rotate, and at the same time, under the action of the two gears (73), drives the other rotating shaft (71) to rotate.

6. The device for collecting and crushing dead leaves for landscape gardening according to claim 2 is characterized by: When the two driving plates (66) drive the two rotating plates (62) to move vertically upward, the two rotating plates (62) rotate downward under the action of gravity, so that a feed port is formed between the two rotating plates (62). At the same time, the two connecting bars (65) limit the two rotating plates (62) through four sliding blocks (64), so that the two rotating plates (62) form an inclined surface.

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