Numerical control side grinding and milling vertical composite grinding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical type grinding machine equipment, and discloses a numerical control side grinding and milling vertical type composite grinding machine which comprises a machining table, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper portion of the machining table, positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the vertical plates, and rotating rods are rotationally connected to the interiors of the positioning blocks. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating rod, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machining table, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting frame, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the interior of the movable plate; and dust collection assemblies are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two movable plates. The angle of the dust collection cover can be effectively adjusted, a waste chip generation area can be better covered, workpieces of different sizes can be effectively clamped and fixed, and it can be guaranteed that the positions of the workpieces are stable in the machining process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical grinding machine equipment, in particular to a numerically controlled side-milling vertical compound grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] Vertical compound grinding machine is a machine tool that can save production space by realizing process summary through compound grinding. The performance characteristics of vertical compound grinding machine include two-stage positioning turret, contact sensor for measuring inner diameter, outer diameter and end face, ATC tool magazine, rotary corrector, oil mist dust collector, etc. It is widely used in important national economic fields such as bearings, wind power, construction machinery, valves, automobiles, military industry, robots, etc.

[0003] The vertical compound grinding machines currently used are usually equipped with a dust suction system, which uses a dust suction hood and a dust suction duct to collect waste chips to improve the cleaning effect. However, most dust suction hoods have a fixed angle when sucking waste chips, and the angle of the dust suction hood cannot be adjusted. Since the angle of the dust suction hood is fixed, it is impossible to optimize the waste chip collection for the processing positions of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, resulting in reduced cleaning efficiency, limiting the processing capacity of the machine tool in a specific area, and making it difficult to effectively suck away the waste chips when processing certain parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a CNC side-milling vertical compound grinder, aiming to improve the problem that the CNC side-milling vertical compound grinder in the prior art cannot adjust the angle of the dust hood.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a CNC side-grinding and milling vertical compound grinder, comprising a processing table, both sides of the upper part of the processing table are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the upper part of the vertical plates is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the interior of the positioning block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the exterior of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a support frame, the interior of the support frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the interior of the movable plate, and the opposite sides of the two movable plates are fixedly connected with a dust suction component, and the dust suction component is used to absorb waste chips during processing.

[0006] Furthermore, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the processing table, a motor frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the motor frame, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, movable support rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper part of the turntable, the other end of the movable support rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider, a plurality of sliders are fixedly connected to the upper parts of movable plates, and a clamping member is fixedly connected to the opposite side of a plurality of movable plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes a fixed pipe, which is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two movable plates, and a dust collection hood is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the two support frames are both slidably connected to the outside of the positioning block.

[0009] Furthermore, both sides of the interior of the processing table are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and the plurality of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rods.

[0010] Furthermore, an operating table is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the processing table, and the plurality of clamping members are arranged outside the operating table.

[0011] Furthermore, a fan is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the placement plate, an input end of the fan is fixedly connected to a waste box, a conveying hose is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the waste box, and the other end of the conveying hose is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the waste box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the waste box.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, the support frame is pushed to slide by the cylinder, which drives the movable plate and the connecting rod to rotate, and then the fixed pipe and the dust hood are rotated, so that the angle of the dust hood can be easily adjusted, and the waste chip generating area can be better covered, the waste chip accumulation can be reduced, and the cleaning and maintenance time can be reduced.

[0015] In the utility model, by starting the motor, the turntable drives the movable support rod and the slider to slide on the slide rod, and the slider moves to push the movable plate, so that the clamping part approaches and clamps the workpiece, ensuring the stability of the workpiece, thereby adapting to workpieces of different sizes, reducing errors caused by vibration or movement, and improving processing accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a main perspective view of a CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective view of a CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A top-down perspective view of a CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste box of a CNC side-milling vertical compound grinder proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Processing table; 2. Placement plate; 3. Motor frame; 4. Motor; 5. Turntable; 6. Movable support rod; 7. Sliding block; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Moving plate; 10. Clamping piece; 11. Operating table; 12. Fan; 13. Waste box; 14. Filter plate; 15. Conveying hose; 16. Vertical plate; 17. Positioning block; 18. Cylinder; 19. Support frame; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Movable plate; 22. Turning rod; 23. Fixed pipe; 24. Dust hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a CNC side-grinding and milling vertical compound grinding machine, including a processing table 1, both sides of the upper part of the processing table 1 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 16, the upper part of the vertical plates 16 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 17, the internal rotation of the positioning block 17 is connected with a rotating rod 22, the external part of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 21, the bottom of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 18, the output end of the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 19, the internal part of the supporting frame 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate 21, the opposite sides of the two movable plates 21 are fixedly connected with a dust suction component, the dust suction component is used to absorb waste chips during processing, the dust suction component includes a fixed pipe 23, the fixed pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable plates 21, one side of the fixed pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a dust hood 24, and the two supporting frames 19 are slidably connected to the outside of the positioning block 17.

[0026] When the equipment is started, the cylinder responds quickly, and its output end pushes the support frame 19 to slide precisely on the outside of the positioning block 17. This sliding design not only ensures the stable movement of the support frame 19, but also greatly enhances the flexibility and reliability of the system. As the support frame 19 slides, one side of the movable plate 21 slides up and down, forming an ingenious linkage mechanism. This linkage mechanism enables the movable plate 21 and the connecting rod 20 to rotate inside the positioning block 17, so that the angle of the dust hood 24 can be adjusted. During the rotation of the movable plate 21, the fixed tube 23 is driven to rotate synchronously. As the fixed tube 23 rotates, the dust hood 24 also rotates, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the waste chip generation area.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 A placing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing table 1, a motor frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placing plate 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the motor frame 3, a turntable 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, both sides of the upper part of the turntable 5 are rotatably connected to movable support rods 6, the other end of the movable support rod 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider 7, a plurality of sliders 7 are fixedly connected to the upper parts of movable plates 9, a plurality of movable plates 9 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixed parts 10, sliding rods 8 are fixedly connected to the inside of the processing table 1 on both sides, a plurality of sliders 7 are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 8, an operating table 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the processing table 1, and a plurality of clamping members 10 are arranged on the outside of the operating table 11.

[0028] First, the workpiece to be processed needs to be placed on the upper part of the processing table 1. The output end of the motor 4 is connected to the turntable 5 through a precise mechanical structure. When the motor 4 starts to run, the turntable 5 rotates accordingly. As the turntable 5 rotates, the movable support rod 6 connected thereto also starts to rotate. The movable support rod 6 can accurately transmit the rotational force of the turntable 5 and drive the slider 7 to slide on the outside of the slide rod 8. The slider 7 moves smoothly along the slide rod 8. The movement of the slider 7 further drives the movement of the movable plate 9. As the movable plate 9 moves, the clamping parts 10 gradually approach each other.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 A fan 12 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate 2, a waste box 13 is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan 12, a conveying hose 15 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the waste box 13, a fixed pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying hose 15, the waste box 13 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate 2, and a filter plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the waste box 13.

[0030] The start-up of the fan 12 allows the waste chips generated during the processing to be processed quickly and effectively. The waste chips are first captured by the dust hood 24 to ensure that the processing area can be covered to the maximum extent and the scattered waste chips are captured. The dust hood 24 is provided with a filter screen inside to filter out the tiny particles in the waste chips and ensure the quality of the waste chips entering the subsequent processing equipment. After the waste chips are captured by the dust hood 24, they are transported through the fixed pipe 23. After passing through the fixed pipe 23, the waste chips enter the conveying hose 15. The other end of the conveying hose 15 is connected to the waste box 13. The waste chips will eventually be transported to the waste box 13 for collection and processing. In the process of conveying waste chips, the filter plate 14 plays a vital role. The filter plate 14 is located at the entrance of the fan 12. It can effectively prevent the waste chips from entering the interior of the fan 12. The filter plate 14 is made of high-density material and has excellent filtering performance. It can block most of the particles in the waste chips. At the same time, the filter plate 14 also has good wear resistance and high temperature resistance, and can work stably for a long time.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, place the workpiece to be processed on the upper part of the processing table 1, start the motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 drives the turntable 5 to rotate, the rotation of the turntable 5 drives the movable support rod 6 to rotate, the rotation of the movable support rod 6 drives the slider 7 to slide on the outside of the slide rod 8, the movement of the slider 7 drives the movable plate 9 to move, the movement of the movable plate 9 drives the clamping member 10 to approach, the clamping member 10 clamps and fixes the workpiece on the operating table 11, and effectively clamps and fixes workpieces of different sizes, ensures the stability of the position of the workpiece during the processing, reduces the error caused by vibration or movement, and thus improves the processing accuracy. When processing the workpiece, start the fan 12, so that the waste chips during processing are sucked into the fixed pipe 23 through the dust collection hood 24, and then are sucked into the fixed pipe 23 through the fixed pipe 2 3 is transported to the conveying hose 15, and then transported to the inside of the waste box 13 through the conveying hose 15. Under the action of the filter plate 14, the waste chips are prevented from entering the inside of the fan 12 and causing damage to the fan 12. At the same time, 18 is started, and the output end of the cylinder 18 pushes the support frame 19 to slide outside the positioning block 17. The support frame 19 slides, driving one side of the movable plate 21 to slide up and down, thereby driving the movable plate 21 and the connecting rod 20 to rotate inside the positioning block 17. When the movable plate 21 rotates, it drives the fixed pipe 23 to rotate, and the fixed pipe 23 rotates and drives the dust cover 24 to rotate, thereby achieving effective adjustment of the angle of the dust cover 24, which can better cover the waste chip generation area, reduce the accumulation of waste chips on the upper part of the processing table 1, and reduce the time required for cleaning and maintenance.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the upper part of the processing table (1) are fixedly connected to vertical plates (16), the upper part of the vertical plates (16) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (17), the interior of the positioning block (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (22), the exterior of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (21), the bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (18), the output end of the cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to a support frame (19), the interior of the support frame (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (20), the connecting rod (20) is slidably connected to the interior of the movable plate (21), and opposite sides of the two movable plates (21) are fixedly connected to a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly is used to collect waste chips during processing.

2. The CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the processing table (1), a motor frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate (2), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the motor frame (3), a turntable (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), both sides of the upper part of the turntable (5) are rotatably connected to movable support rods (6), the other end of the movable support rod (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of a slider (7), a plurality of sliders (7) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of movable plates (9), and a clamping member (10) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the plurality of movable plates (9).

3. The CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly comprises a fixed pipe (23), wherein the fixed pipe (23) is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two movable plates (21), and a dust collection cover (24) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the fixed pipes (23).

4. The CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two support frames (19) are both slidably connected to the outside of the positioning block (17).

5. The CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Sliding rods (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the processing table (1), and the plurality of sliding blocks (7) are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rods (8).

6. The CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: An operating table (11) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the processing table (1), and the plurality of clamping members (10) are arranged outside the operating table (11).

7. The CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper part of the placement plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fan (12), the input end of the fan (12) is fixedly connected to a waste box (13), the upper part of the waste box (13) is fixedly connected to a conveying hose (15), and the other end of the conveying hose (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (23).

8. The CNC side-milling vertical compound grinding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The waste box (13) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate (2), and a filter plate (14) is fixedly connected inside the waste box (13).

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