Shredding machine
By designing an adjustable discharge guide device in the grater, the problem of the inability to adjust the discharge port of the grater is solved, and flexible adjustment of the material blanking point is achieved, avoiding material accumulation and blockage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421820009.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The discharge port of the existing grater machine cannot be adjusted, resulting in the accumulation of fruits and vegetables after gratering, affecting the subsequent grater discharge.
A wire grater is designed, which includes a discharge guide device with an adjustable inclination angle, and adjusts the blanking point of the material pushed out by the discharge guide device by adjusting the inclination angle of the discharge guide device.
Flexible adjustment of the material blanking point after gratering is achieved, avoiding material accumulation and blockage, and ensuring the normal operation of grater discharge.
Smart Images
Figure CN222819033U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit processing equipment, in particular to a shredder. Background Art
[0002] In the fields of feed processing and food processing, it is often necessary to shred agricultural and sideline products such as fruits and vegetables. The shredded fruits and vegetables will be piled up in the same place in large quantities. Since a large amount of fruits and vegetables need to be processed at one time, the processing time will be prolonged, and the shredded fruits and vegetables will be piled up in large quantities, which will affect the subsequent shredding discharge. In order to ensure normal shredding discharge, a shredder with adjustable discharge port is specially designed. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problem that the current shredder drop point cannot be adjusted, the utility model provides a shredder.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is:
[0005] On the one hand, the utility model provides a grater, characterized in that: it includes
[0006] frame;
[0007] A driving device, mounted on the frame;
[0008] A cylinder body, mounted on the frame and having a material drop opening;
[0009] A shredder device is installed in the cylinder;
[0010] A material collecting part, installed on the frame and arranged corresponding to the material dropping opening;
[0011] Among them, a material-moving assembly is arranged in the material-collecting part; the driving device drives and connects the shredder device and the material-moving assembly; a material-discharging port is arranged on the material-collecting part, and a material-discharging guiding device with an adjustable inclination angle is installed at the outer end of the material-discharging port.
[0012] Furthermore, the material discharging guiding device comprises a side plate and a top plate installed on the frame or the cylinder; the rotation angle of the top plate is adjustable.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the top plate is rotatably connected to the frame or the cylinder, a rotation groove is provided on the side wall of the top plate, a bolt structure is installed on the side plate, and the bolt structure passes through the side plate and the rotation groove to connect the side plate to the top plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the material discharging guiding device comprises a material spraying nozzle rotatably connected to the outer end of the material discharging port, the material spraying nozzle is connected to a driving structure, and the driving structure is used to drive the material spraying nozzle to rotate.
[0015] Furthermore, the shaving device comprises a conical shaving cutter, which is rotatably arranged in the cylinder and has a material drop opening between the conical shaving cutter and the inner wall of the cylinder, and the material drop opening is an annular gap.
[0016] Furthermore, at least one blocking member is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder to block the object to be processed on the conical grater.
[0017] Furthermore, the width of the gap between the bottom surface of the blocking member and the conical grater is smaller than the width of the blanking opening.
[0018] Furthermore, the shaving device also includes a shaving power shaft, which extends into the material collecting part; the driving device is connected to the shaving power shaft, and the material removing assembly includes a plurality of material removing plates, which are evenly connected to the outer side of the shaving power shaft.
[0019] Furthermore, a roller group is installed on the bottom side of the frame, and a handle is installed on the cylinder.
[0020] Furthermore, a support member is installed on the bottom side of the frame, and the roller group and the handle are located on the same side.
[0021] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0022] The utility model shredder comprises a frame; a driving device and a cylinder are installed on the frame, and a material drop opening is provided on the cylinder; a shredder device is arranged in the cylinder; the shredded material is discharged from the material drop opening; a collecting part is installed on the frame, and the collecting part is arranged at the lower side of the material drop opening to hold the dropped material; wherein a material picking assembly is arranged in the collecting part, and the driving device drives and connects the shredder device and the material picking assembly to shred the material through the shredder device, and pushes the shredded material to a designated area through the material picking assembly; and a material discharge opening is also arranged on the collecting part, and a material discharge guide device with an adjustable inclination angle is installed at the outer end of the material discharge opening, and the material drop point of the material pushed out by the material picking assembly is adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the material discharge guide device; when in use, the inclination angle of the material discharge guide device can be adjusted according to actual conditions, for example, when a certain external material stacking point is piled up with more filamentous material, the inclination angle of the material discharge guide device can be adjusted to be smaller or larger, so that the material discharge is guided to another material stacking point for continued material stacking, so as to avoid the situation of blocking the subsequent material discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present application.
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0025] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a first connection structure between the shredding device and the driving device of the present application;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second connection structure between the shredding device and the driving device of the present application.
[0031] In the figure,
[0032] 100, frame; 200, cylinder; 300, shredder device; 400, material collecting part; 500, material shifting assembly; 600, material discharging guide device; 700, driving device; 110, roller group; 120, support member; 210, material drop port; 220, handle; 230, blocking member; 310, conical shredder knife; 320, shredder power shaft; 410, material discharging port; 510, material shifting plate; 610, side plate; 620, top plate; 630, bolt structure; 621, rotating groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0034] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0035] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used in the text to describe the relative positional relationship or movement of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "below", "above", "above", "front", "back", etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure undergoes a position flip or a posture change or a motion state change, then these directional indications also change accordingly, for example: an element described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will subsequently be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features". Therefore, the example term "below ······" may include both upper and lower orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative descriptors used in the text are interpreted accordingly.
[0036] The embodiment of the present application shows a shredder, including a frame 100; a driving device 700 and a barrel 200 are installed on the frame 100, and the barrel 200 has a material drop opening 210; a shredder device 300 is arranged in the barrel 200; the shredded material is discharged from the material drop opening 210; a collecting portion 400 is installed on the frame 100, and the collecting portion 400 is arranged at the lower side of the material drop opening 210 to hold the dropped material; wherein a material shifting assembly 500 is arranged in the collecting portion 400, and the driving device 700 drives and connects the shredder device 300 and the material shifting assembly 500, so that the material is shredded by the shredder device 300, and the material shifting assembly 500 is The shredded material is pushed out to the designated area; and a discharge port 410 is also provided on the collecting portion 400, and a discharge guiding device 600 with an adjustable inclination angle is installed at the outer end of the discharge port 410, and the drop point of the material pushed out by the material-discharging assembly 500 is adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the discharge guiding device 600; when in use, the inclination angle of the discharge guiding device 600 can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, when a large amount of filamentary material is accumulated at a certain external stacking point, the inclination angle of the discharge guiding device 600 can be reduced or increased, so as to guide the discharge to another stacking point for continued stacking, thereby avoiding blockage of subsequent discharge.
[0037] In an optional embodiment, the discharge guiding device 600 includes a side plate 610 and a top plate 620 installed on the frame 100 or the cylinder 200; the rotation angle of the top plate 620 is adjustable.
[0038] In this embodiment, the side panels 610 can prevent the filamentary materials from moving to both sides when discharging, which is beneficial for centralized collection. The adjustable angle of the top panel 620 can adjust the drop point of the filamentary materials, thereby improving its practicality. The top panel 620 can also achieve the effect of centralized collection, and together with the side panels 610, the drop point can be positioned more accurately, thereby avoiding the difficulty in collecting and transporting messy materials.
[0039] Optionally, the discharge guiding device 600 may also include a bottom plate (not shown), which also plays the role of centralized collection and accurate determination of the drop point; the angle of the bottom plate may also be set to be adjustable, so as to locate the drop point according to actual needs; it can be understood that when the inclination and degree of the bottom plate can be adjusted, the inclination angle of the top plate 620 may be fixed or adjustable.
[0040] In an optional embodiment, one end of the top plate 620 is rotatably connected to the frame 100 or the cylinder 200, a rotation groove 621 is opened on the side wall of the top plate 620, and a bolt structure 630 is installed on the side plate 610, and the bolt structure 630 passes through the side plate 610 and the rotation groove 621 to connect the two.
[0041] In this embodiment, when the drop point needs to be adjusted, first loosen the bolt structure 630, then rotate the top plate 620 to adjust it to the desired tilt angle, and finally lock it to complete the adjustment of the drop point; optionally, the bolt structure 630 may include bolts, nuts, gaskets, etc. The bolt structure 630 is a conventional connection structure and will not be described in detail here.
[0042] In an optional embodiment, the discharge guiding device 600 includes a spray nozzle rotatably connected to the outer end of the discharge port 410, and the spray nozzle is connected to a driving structure, which is used to drive the spray nozzle to rotate; by controlling the driving structure, the inclination angle of the spray nozzle can be adjusted in real time to avoid direct contact between workers and machines, thereby preventing workers from being injured.
[0043] In an optional embodiment, the grating device 300 includes a conical grating knife 310, which is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 200 and has the drop-out port 210 between it and the inner wall of the cylinder 200; the drop-out port 210 is set as an annular gap; by vertically placing the conical grating knife 310 into the cylinder 200 and setting it concentrically therewith, an annular gap is provided between the outer end of the conical grating knife 310 and the inner wall of the cylinder 200, so that the material on the conical grating knife 310 will automatically move toward the annular gap under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, and when the size of the material meets the discharge size, it will automatically drop from the annular gap.
[0044] In an optional embodiment, at least one blocking member 230 is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 200 to block the object to be processed on the conical grater 310; the object to be processed on the conical grater 310 is blocked by the blocking member 230, so that the conical grater 310 rotates relative to the object to be processed, thereby successfully completing the grating action.
[0045] In an optional embodiment, the gap width between the bottom surface of the blocking member 230 and the conical grater 310 is smaller than the width of the material dropout port 210 to prevent the material that has not been completely grated from rotating on the conical grater 310 and being difficult to be discharged from the material dropout port 210.
[0046] In an optional embodiment, the bottom surface of the blocking member 230 is parallel to the conical surface of the conical grater 310 .
[0047] In an optional embodiment, the shaving device 300 further includes a shaving power shaft 320, which extends into the material collecting part 400; the driving device 700 is connected to the shaving power shaft 320, and the material diverting assembly 500 includes a plurality of diverting plates 510, which are evenly connected to the outside of the shaving power shaft 320. The shaving power shaft 320 is driven by the driving device 700 to rotate to complete the shaving action, and the shaving material falls into the material collecting part 400. At the same time, the shaving power shaft 320 can also drive the diverting plates 510 to rotate to divert the material in the material collecting part 400 to a designated area; multiple functions are realized through the same power source, and the overall structure is made more compact and reliable.
[0048] In an optional embodiment, a roller assembly 110 is installed on the bottom side of the frame 100, and a handle 220 is installed on the cylinder 200; when the embodiment of the present application needs to be moved, it can be easily moved by the cooperation of the handle 220 and the roller assembly 110.
[0049] In an optional embodiment, a support member 120 is further installed on the bottom side of the frame 100, and the roller group 110 and the handle 220 are located on the same side; the fixed support member 120 is used to support and position the embodiment of the present application when it is working, so as to prevent the embodiment of the present application from shaking significantly during the shaving process; and when the embodiment of the present application needs to be moved, the main structure can be tilted by the handle 220, so that only the roller group 110 contacts the bottom surface, and the support member 120 is away from the ground, which is equivalent to the dragging method of a suitcase, which is easy and reliable.
[0050] In an optional embodiment, the driving device 700 includes but is not limited to an electric motor, and the power output end of the driving device 700 is connected to the shredder power shaft 320 via a belt transmission assembly.
[0051] It should be understood that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used herein may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "include", "comprise", "contain", and "have" are inclusive, and therefore specify the existence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not interpreted as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the execution order is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
[0052] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.
[0053] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.
Claims
1. Grater, characterized by: include Rack(100); A driving device (700) is installed on the frame (100); A barrel (200) is mounted on the frame (100) and has a material drop opening (210); A shredder device (300) is installed in the cylinder (200); A material collecting portion (400) is installed on the frame (100) and is arranged corresponding to the material dropping opening (210); Wherein, a material shifting assembly (500) is arranged in the material collecting portion (400); the driving device (700) drives and connects the shredder device (300) and the material shifting assembly (500); a material discharging port (410) is arranged on the material collecting portion (400), and a material discharging guiding device (600) with an adjustable inclination angle is installed at the outer end of the material discharging port (410).
2. The grater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharging guide device (600) comprises a side plate (610) and a top plate (620) mounted on the frame (100) or the cylinder (200); the rotation angle of the top plate (620) is adjustable.
3. The grater according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the top plate (620) is rotatably connected to the frame (100) or the cylinder (200), a rotation groove (621) is provided on the side wall of the top plate (620), a bolt structure (630) is installed on the side plate (610), and the bolt structure (630) passes through the side plate (610) and the rotation groove (621) to connect the side plate (610) with the top plate (620).
4. The grater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge guiding device (600) comprises a material spraying nozzle rotatably connected to the outer end of the material discharge port (410), the material spraying nozzle being connected to a driving structure, and the driving structure being used to drive the material spraying nozzle to rotate.
5. The grater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaving device (300) comprises a conical shaving cutter (310), which is rotatably arranged in the cylinder (200) and has a material drop opening (210) between the conical shaving cutter (310) and the inner wall of the cylinder (200), and the material drop opening (210) is an annular gap.
6. The grater according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one blocking member (230) is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (200) to block the object to be processed on the conical cylinder grating cutter (310).
7. The grater according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width of the gap between the bottom surface of the blocking member (230) and the conical grater (310) is smaller than the width of the blanking opening (210).
8. The grater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shaving device (300) further comprises a shaving power shaft (320), wherein the shaving power shaft (320) extends into the material collecting portion (400); the driving device (700) is connected to the shaving power shaft (320), and the material shifting assembly (500) comprises a plurality of material shifting plates (510), wherein the plurality of material shifting plates (510) are evenly connected to the outer side of the shaving power shaft (320).
9. The grater according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A roller group (110) is installed on the bottom side of the frame (100), and a handle (220) is installed on the barrel (200).
10. The grater according to claim 9, characterized in that: A support member (120) is also installed on the bottom side of the frame (100), and the roller group (110) and the handle (220) are located on the same side.