Precision and speed guaranteeing device applied to full-automatic box nailing machine
By designing accuracy and speed guarantee devices on fully automatic nail box machines, using technologies such as conveying roller shafts, position sensors and sprocket drive mechanisms, the problem of difficult to ensure the molding accuracy and speed of existing nail box machines in high-speed production is solved, and efficient and automated carton production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421609225.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing nail box machines to ensure molding accuracy and speed during high-speed production, resulting in the inability to adopt the fully automatic production mode of high-quality cartons, and the production efficiency is low and the cost is high.
Design a guarantee device for accuracy and speed applied to fully automatic nail box machine. Through conveying components such as roller shaft, position sensor, sprocket drive mechanism and paper clamping rack, automatic clamping and nail installation of cardboard is realized to ensure the accuracy and speed of each nail installation.
The production of fully automated nail boxes is realized, which greatly improves production efficiency, reduces manual operations, reduces production costs, and ensures the molding accuracy of the carton.
Smart Images

Figure CN222819662U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of box nailing machines, and more specifically to a precision and speed guarantee device applied to a full-automatic box nailing machine. Background Art
[0002] In the carton production process, the molding accuracy and speed are a big problem. The reason is that in the high-speed production process, stapling has extremely high requirements on the previous molding process. The stapler is one of the post-processing equipment of the carton. Its principle is the same as that of the ordinary stapler, except that the stapler uses tiger teeth as a pad. It is specially used for carton sealing and is widely used in the sealing of various cartons and calcium plastic boxes that need to load heavier items or are not easy to seal with adhesive tape.
[0003] In the production process of the existing carton stitching machine, as long as the stapling is started, it means the result of forming, and it cannot be corrected after stapling. Therefore, a large number of high-quality cartons cannot be completed in a fully automatic production mode, and the production of such products depends on manual or semi-automatic production, resulting in low production efficiency and high production cost, which affects the overall adaptability effect. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the technology of the carton stitching machine structure to improve this equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a precision and speed guarantee device applied to a fully automatic box nailing machine, which can be used to convey the cardboard to the device through a conveying roller shaft when the precision and speed guarantee device is used, and obtain the entry information of the cardboard through a position sensor in the device, and then start the sprocket drive mechanism so that the rear push rod follows the rear edge of the cardboard to push the cardboard to the front push rod to clamp and position the cardboard, and then start the nail head to nail the first nail, and then under the drive of the sprocket drive motor, synchronously push a unit distance according to the nail pitch and nail the second nail, and then drive the nailing action to be completed at the rear conveyor belt, and at the same time, the push rods at the front and rear chains follow the moving carton to complete avoidance and enter the next working cycle according to the system calculation method, thereby achieving the purpose of fully automated box nailing, greatly improving production efficiency, and facilitating use.
[0006] 2. Technical solution
[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
[0008] A precision and speed guarantee device applied to a fully automatic box nailing machine comprises a frame, a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged inside the frame, a roller power transmission system is arranged inside the frame, and the conveying rollers are driven to rotate for transmission by the roller power transmission system inside the frame, a paper clamping frame adjustment motor is arranged at the outer end of the frame, a paper clamping frame adjustment screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the paper clamping frame adjustment motor, the paper clamping frame adjustment screw rod passes through the side wall of the frame and is rotatably connected to the frame, a movable paper clamping frame and a fixed paper clamping frame are arranged inside the frame, and the movable paper clamping frame forms a sliding connection with the frame The movable paper clamp is connected to the frame, the adjusting screw rod of the paper clamp runs through the movable paper clamp, the movable paper clamp and the fixed paper clamp are both provided with a clamp group, two upper driving sprockets and two lower driving sprockets are provided in the clamp group, an upper driven sprocket is provided at the same height on one side of the upper driving sprocket, a lower driven sprocket is provided at the same height on one side of the lower driving sprocket, the upper driving sprocket and the upper driven sprocket, the lower driving sprocket and the lower driven sprocket are all sleeved with chains on the outside, and the movable paper clamp and the fixed paper clamp are both provided with a sprocket driving mechanism near the chain. The movable paper clamping frame and the fixed paper clamping frame drive the chain transmission through a sprocket drive mechanism, the outer end of the chain on the fixed paper clamping frame is detachably mounted with a front push rod, and the outer end of the chain on the movable paper clamping frame is detachably mounted with a rear push rod, the rear side of the conveying roller shaft is provided with a conveying upper belt, and a conveying lower belt is provided below the conveying upper belt, a conveying belt driving mechanism is provided on the frame, and the conveying upper belt and the conveying lower belt are driven to work by the conveying belt driving mechanism in the frame, an eccentric pressure wheel is provided in the conveying upper belt, and a pressure rod is provided below the eccentric pressure wheel, and the pressure The rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame of the conveyor belt, and the lower end of the pressure rod is rotatably connected to the second abutting wheel, and an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment mechanism is provided on the side of the frame close to the eccentric pressure wheel, and the position and eccentric direction of the eccentric pressure wheel are adjusted by the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment mechanism in the frame. A nail head driving motor is mounted on the frame, and a nail head bottom mold is provided on the inner side wall of the frame, and a nail head is provided at the bottom of the nail head bottom mold, and the nail head is located on the side of the frame close to the front push rod, and the bottom end of the frame as a whole is rotatably connected to a pulley, and a ground rail is provided at the bottom of the pulley, and the pulley is slidably connected to the ground rail.
[0009] Furthermore, a roller power transmission motor is mounted inside the frame, a roller power transmission belt is sleeved between the output shaft of the roller power transmission motor and the shaft end of the outermost conveying roller, roller connecting belts are sleeved on the outside of the shaft ends of adjacent conveying rollers, and the outer end of the frame is rotatably connected to a first abutment wheel.
[0010] Furthermore, the number of the first abutment wheels corresponds to the number of the roller connection belts, and the first abutment wheels abut against the upper surface of the roller connection belts.
[0011] Furthermore, a screw hole is provided at one end of the movable paper clamping frame close to the paper clamping frame adjusting screw rod, and the movable paper clamping frame is threadedly connected with the paper clamping frame adjusting screw rod through the screw hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the clamp group is composed of eight sprockets in total, the front push rod and the rear push rod are each provided with two sprockets, and four of the sprockets in the clamp group build a push rod to perform circular rotation and linear motion to form a push rod assembly.
[0013] Furthermore, the movable paper clamp and the fixed paper clamp are both provided with a sprocket drive motor, the output end of the sprocket drive motor is fixedly connected to a synchronous shaft, the outer end of the upper driving sprocket is fixedly connected to an upper moving wheel, the outer end of the lower driving sprocket is fixedly connected to a lower moving wheel, and the outer parts of the synchronous shaft, the upper moving wheel and the lower moving wheel are sleeved with a chain drive belt.
[0014] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear that is connected to the transmission gear of the present invention to the gear of the transmission gear, and the gear is connected with the transmission gear of the transmission gear to the gear of the transmission gear.
[0015] Furthermore, an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft is connected to the interior of the eccentric pressure wheel, one end of the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft is connected to a transmission key, an eccentric pressure wheel position adjustment motor is mounted on the side of the frame close to the transmission key, the output end of the eccentric pressure wheel position adjustment motor is connected to a screw rod, the screw rod at the output end of the eccentric pressure wheel position adjustment motor is threadedly connected to the transmission key, an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor is mounted above the frame close to the eccentric pressure wheel position adjustment motor, and the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor and the transmission key are engaged through gear transmission to drive the transmission key to rotate.
[0016] Furthermore, adjustable side guard frames are provided on the left and right sides of the conveying roller shaft, and a side guard frame moving adjustment motor is provided on the outer side of the adjustable side guard frame. A rack is connected to the inner wall of the frame, and a moving gear is connected to the outer end of the output shaft of the side guard frame moving adjustment motor.
[0017] 3. Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] (1) The utility model conveys the cardboard to the device through the conveying roller shaft, and obtains the entry information of the cardboard through the position sensor in the device, and then starts the sprocket drive mechanism on the movable paper clamping rack, so that the rear push rod makes a high and low, front and back periodic motion with the transmission of the chain, thereby following the rear edge of the cardboard to push the cardboard to the front push rod, and the front push rod is commanded by the system parameters of the device to drive the sprocket drive motor on the fixed paper clamping rack to stay at a position matching the nail head, so the cardboard can be clamped and positioned. At this time, the nail head can be started to nail and customize the first nail. Then, under the drive of the sprocket drive motor, a unit distance is synchronously pushed according to the nail pitch and the second nail is customized. After the two nails are completed, the driving nailing action is completed at the rear conveying upper belt and conveying lower belt. At the same time, the push rods at the front and rear chains follow the moving carton to complete avoidance and enter the next working cycle according to the system calculation method, thereby achieving the purpose of fully automated nailing of the carton, greatly improving the production efficiency, and no manual straightening operation is required, which is convenient to use.
[0020] (2) According to the utility model, after the first nail is customized, the sprocket drive motor drives the cardboard to push the cardboard synchronously by a unit distance according to the nail pitch, and then continues to clamp the cardboard to customize the second nail. The position of the nail head remains unchanged, and the two nails are in a straight line direction. The cardboard is pushed to move in a straight line to ensure that the overall shape of the cardboard remains unchanged, and the subsequent multiple nails will not be deformed. At the same time, when it is necessary to adjust the tension of the conveying belt, the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor can be driven to make the convex key of the eccentric pressure wheel abut against the pressure rod, so that the second abutment wheel in the pressure rod abuts against the conveying belt to make it taut. At this time, the friction between the conveying belt and the cardboard can be increased to facilitate the transmission of the cardboard. The eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor can be used to switch the conveying belt between the loose and tensioned states, thereby distinguishing the correction and working processes. When the front push rod and the rear push rod are correcting the cardboard and nailing it, the conveying belt is in a relaxed state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure;
[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Right side view of the three-dimensional structure diagram;
[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure;
[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Right side view of the three-dimensional structure diagram;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a rear cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0028] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Conveying roller; 3. Roller power transmission system; 4. Roller power transmission motor; 5. Roller power conveyor belt; 6. Roller connecting belt; 7. First abutting wheel; 8. Paper clamp adjustment motor; 9. Paper clamp adjustment screw rod; 10. Movable paper clamp; 11. Fixed paper clamp; 12. Clamp group; 13. Upper driving sprocket; 14. Lower driving sprocket; 15. Upper driven sprocket; 16. Lower driven sprocket; 17. Chain; 18. Sprocket drive mechanism; 19. Sprocket drive motor; 20. Synchronous shaft; 21. Upper moving wheel; 22. Lower moving wheel; 23. Chain drive belt; 24. Front push rod; 2 5. Rear push rod; 26. Conveying upper belt; 27. Conveying lower belt; 28. Conveying belt driving mechanism; 29. Conveying pulley; 30. Conveying belt driving motor; 31. Conveying belt lower shaft; 32. Lower transmission gear; 33. Upper transmission gear; 34. Conveying belt upper shaft; 35. Eccentric pressure wheel; 36. Pressure rod; 37. Second abutment wheel; 38. Eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft; 39. Transmission key; 40. Eccentric pressure wheel position front and rear adjustment motor; 41. Eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor; 42. Nail head driving motor; 43. Nail head bottom mold; 44. Nail head; 45. Pulley; 46. Ground rail; 47. Adjustable side stop frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Example:
[0032] See also Figure 1-7A precision and speed guarantee device applied to a fully automatic box nailing machine includes a frame 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 2 are arranged inside the frame 1, a roller power transmission system 3 is arranged inside the frame 1, and the conveying rollers 2 are driven to rotate for transmission through the roller power transmission system 3 inside the frame 1, a paper clamp adjustment motor 8 is arranged at the outer end of the frame 1, and a paper clamp adjustment screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the paper clamp adjustment motor 8, and the paper clamp adjustment screw rod 9 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the frame 1, a movable paper clamp 10 and a fixed paper clamp 11 are arranged inside the frame 1, the movable paper clamp 10 is slidably connected to the frame 1, and the fixed paper clamp 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the paper clamp adjustment motor 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the paper clamp adjustment motor 8, and the paper clamp adjustment screw rod 9 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and a movable paper clamp 10 and a fixed paper clamp 11 are arranged inside the frame 1, and the movable paper clamp 10 is slidably connected to the frame 1, and the fixed paper clamp 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the paper clamp adjustment motor 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the paper clamp adjustment motor 8, and the paper clamp adjustment screw rod 9 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the movable paper clamp 10 and the fixed paper clamp 11 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the paper clamp adjustment motor 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the paper clamp adjustment motor 8, and the paper clamp adjustment screw rod 9 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the paper clamp adjustment motor 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the paper clamp adjustment motor 8, and the paper clamp adjustment screw rod The screw rod 9 passes through the movable paper clamp 10. The movable paper clamp 10 and the fixed paper clamp 11 are both provided with a clamp group 12. Two upper driving sprockets 13 and two lower driving sprockets 14 are provided in the clamp group 12. An upper driven sprocket 15 is provided at the same height on one side of the upper driving sprocket 13. A lower driven sprocket 16 is provided at the same height on one side of the lower driving sprocket 14. Chains 17 are sleeved on the outer sides of the upper driving sprocket 13 and the upper driven sprocket 15, the lower driving sprocket 14 and the lower driven sprocket 16. The movable paper clamp 10 and the fixed paper clamp 11 are both provided with a sprocket drive mechanism 18 near the chain 17. The chain is driven by the sprocket drive mechanism 18 in the movable paper clamp 10 and the fixed paper clamp 11. 17 transmission, a front push rod 24 is detachably mounted on the outer end of the chain 17 on the fixed paper clamp 11, a rear push rod 25 is detachably mounted on the outer end of the chain 17 on the movable paper clamp 10, an upper conveying belt 26 is disposed on the rear side of the conveying roller shaft 2, a lower conveying belt 27 is disposed below the upper conveying belt 26, a conveying belt driving mechanism 28 is disposed on the frame 1, and the upper conveying belt 26 and the lower conveying belt 27 are driven to work by the conveying belt driving mechanism 28 in the frame 1, an eccentric pressure wheel 35 is disposed in the upper conveying belt 26, a pressure rod 36 is disposed below the eccentric pressure wheel 35, the pressure rod 36 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame of the upper conveying belt 26, and the bottom end of the pressure rod 36 is rotatably connected to a second abutting wheel 37, the frame An eccentric pressure wheel adjustment mechanism is provided on one side close to the eccentric pressure wheel 35. The position and eccentric direction of the eccentric pressure wheel 35 are adjusted in the frame 1 through the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment mechanism. A nail head driving motor 42 is mounted on the frame 1. A nail head bottom mold 43 is provided at the inner side wall of the frame 1. A nail head 44 is provided at the bottom of the nail head bottom mold 43. The nail head 44 is located on one side of the frame 1 close to the front push rod 24. A pulley 45 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the frame 1 as a whole. A ground rail 46 is provided at the bottom of the pulley 45. The pulley 45 is slidably connected to the ground rail 46. The whole moving motor drives the screw rod running through the entire frame 1 to rotate to drive the entire machine to slide on the ground rail 46. This is a prior art method, so it is not described in detail in the specification.
[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7A roller power transmission motor 4 is mounted inside the frame 1, a roller power transmission belt 5 is sleeved between the output shaft of the roller power transmission motor 4 and the shaft end of the outermost conveying roller 2, and roller connecting belts 6 are sleeved on the outside of the shaft ends of adjacent conveying rollers 2. The outer end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first abutment wheel 7, and the number of the first abutment wheels 7 corresponds to the number of the roller connecting belts 6. The first abutment wheel 7 abuts against the upper surface of the roller connecting belt 6. A screw hole is opened at one end of the movable paper clamping frame 10 near the paper clamping frame adjustment screw rod 9, and the movable paper clamping frame 10 is movable. The movable paper clamp 10 is threadedly connected with the paper clamp adjustment screw 9 through a screw hole. When the roller power conveying motor 4 is working, it can drive the outermost conveying roller 2 to rotate through the roller power conveying belt 5. Because the outer ends of the adjacent conveying rollers 2 are sleeved with roller connecting belts 6, when the outermost conveying roller 2 rotates, it can drive an adjacent conveying roller 2 to rotate through the roller connecting belt 6, and so on, so that all the conveying rollers 2 on the frame 1 can be driven to rotate in the same direction at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of conveying cardboard.
[0034] The fixture group 12 is composed of eight sprockets in total, and two front push rods 24 and two rear push rods 25 are provided respectively. Four of the sprockets in the fixture group 12 form a push rod to perform circular rotation and linear motion, forming a push rod assembly.
[0035] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 A sprocket drive motor 19 is mounted on both the movable paper clamp 10 and the fixed paper clamp 11. The output end of the sprocket drive motor 19 is fixedly connected to a synchronous shaft 20. The outer end of the upper driving sprocket 13 is fixedly connected to an upper moving wheel 21. The outer end of the lower driving sprocket 14 is fixedly connected to a lower moving wheel 22. The outer parts of the synchronous shaft 20, the upper moving wheel 21 and the lower moving wheel 22 are sleeved with a chain drive belt 23.
[0036] The movable paper clamp 10 is moved by the paper clamp adjustment motor 8 on the frame 1 driving the paper clamp adjustment screw 9 to rotate, and when the sprocket drive motor 19 is working, it can drive the synchronous shaft 20 to rotate. The synchronous shaft 20 can simultaneously drive the upper moving wheel 21 and the lower moving wheel 22 to rotate in the same direction through the chain drive belt 23, thereby driving the upper driving sprocket 13 and the lower driving sprocket 14 to rotate, and finally the chain 17 is transmitted, wherein a push rod is detachably installed on the chain 17, so that the push rod can perform circular rotation and linear motion.
[0037] See also Figure 3-5The interiors of the upper conveyor belt 26 and the lower conveyor belt 27 are both supported by two conveyor belt pulleys 29, and a conveyor belt driving motor 30 is arranged on the outside of the frame 1. The output end of the conveyor belt driving motor 30 is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt lower shaft 31, and the conveyor belt lower shaft 31 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected with the frame 1. The outer end of the conveyor belt lower shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a lower transmission gear 32, and the top end of the lower transmission gear 32 is meshedly connected with an upper transmission gear 33, and the middle part of the upper transmission gear 33 passes through a conveyor belt upper shaft 34, and the conveyor belt upper shaft 34 is located in the frame 1 and is rotatably connected with the frame 1, and the conveyor belt lower shaft 31 passes through one of the conveyor belt pulleys 29 in the lower conveyor belt 27, and the conveyor belt upper shaft 34 passes through the conveyor belt pulley 29 on one side of the conveyor belt lower shaft 31 in the upper conveyor belt 26, and the conveyor belt upper shaft 34 is located directly above the conveyor belt lower shaft 31.
[0038] The conveyor belt driving motor 30 in the conveyor belt driving mechanism 28 drives the conveyor belt lower shaft 31 to rotate, and the conveyor belt lower shaft 31 drives the conveyor belt upper shaft 34 to rotate together through the meshing connection between the lower transmission gear 32 and the upper transmission gear 33, thereby driving one of the conveyor belt pulleys 29 in the conveyor upper belt 26 and the conveyor lower belt 27 to rotate, so that the conveyor upper belt 26 and the conveyor lower belt 27 can perform transmission work.
[0039] See also Figure 4 The interior of the eccentric pressure wheel 35 is connected with an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft 38, one end of the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft 38 is connected with a transmission key 39, an eccentric pressure wheel position front and rear adjustment motor 40 is mounted on the side of the frame 1 close to the transmission key 39, the output end of the eccentric pressure wheel position front and rear adjustment motor 40 is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod at the output end of the eccentric pressure wheel position front and rear adjustment motor 40 is threadedly connected with the transmission key 39, and an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor 41 is mounted above the frame 1 close to the eccentric pressure wheel position front and rear adjustment motor 40, and the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor 41 and the transmission key 39 are engaged through gear transmission to drive the transmission key 39 to rotate.
[0040] By driving the eccentric pressure wheel position adjustment motor 40, the eccentric pressure wheel position adjustment motor 40 can push the transmission key 39 to move through the threaded connection formed by the lead screw and the transmission key 39 at its output end, so that the position of the eccentric pressure wheel 35 can be adjusted. When it is necessary to adjust the tension of the conveying belt 26, the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor 41 can be driven. The eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor 41 and the transmission key 39 can be engaged through gear transmission to drive the transmission key 39 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric pressure wheel 35 to rotate as a whole, so that the convex key of the eccentric pressure wheel 35 abuts against the pressure rod 36, so that the second abutting wheel 37 in the pressure rod 36 abuts against the conveying belt 26 to make it taut. At this time, the friction between the conveying belt 26 and the cardboard can be increased to facilitate the transmission of the cardboard. The conveying belt 26 can be switched between the relaxation and tensioning states by the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor 41, thereby distinguishing the correction and working processes. The front push rod 24 and the rear push rod 25 are in a relaxed state when the cardboard is corrected and nailed.
[0041] See also Figure 1-2 An adjustable side guard frame 47 is provided on the left and right sides of the conveying roller shaft 2, and a side guard frame moving adjustment motor is provided on the outer side of the adjustable side guard frame 47. A rack is connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, and a moving gear is connected to the outer end of the output shaft of the side guard frame moving adjustment motor. The moving gear is driven to rotate by the side guard frame moving adjustment motor, and the moving gear can make the adjustable side guard frame 47 and the frame 1 move relative to each other through the meshing structure formed with the rack.
[0042] In the utility model, when the relevant technical personnel use the device, the cardboard is transported to the device through the conveying roller 2, and the entry information of the cardboard is obtained through the position sensor in the device, and then the sprocket drive mechanism 18 on the movable paper clamping frame 10 is started, so that the rear push rod 25 performs high and low, front and back periodic movements with the transmission of the chain 17, so as to push the cardboard to the front push rod 24 following the rear edge of the cardboard, and the front push rod 24 is driven by the sprocket drive motor 19 on the fixed paper clamping frame 11 by the system parameters of the device to drive the front push rod 24 to stay at a position matching the nail head 44, so the cardboard can be clamped and positioned, at this time, the nail head 44 can be started to nail, and the first nail can be customized, and then, under the drive of the sprocket drive motor 19, a unit distance is synchronously pushed according to the nail pitch, and then the cardboard is clamped and the second nail is customized, and the position of the nail head 44 remains unchanged, and the two nails are in a straight line direction, and the overall shape of the cardboard is guaranteed to remain unchanged by pushing the cardboard to move in a straight line, and it is also guaranteed that the multiple nails behind will not be deformed;
[0043] Afterwards, the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor 41 is driven to make the convex key of the eccentric pressure wheel 35 abut against the pressure rod 36, so that the second abutment wheel 37 in the pressure rod 36 abuts against the upper conveyor belt 26 to make it taut. At this time, the friction between the upper conveyor belt 26 and the cardboard can be increased to facilitate the transmission of the cardboard. The upper conveyor belt 26 and the lower conveyor belt 27 drive the cardboard to move. After the two nails are completed, the driving nailing action is completed at the rear upper conveyor belt 26 and the lower conveyor belt 27. While the upper conveyor belt 26 and the lower conveyor belt 27 drive the cardboard to move, the push rods at the front and rear chains 17 follow the moving carton according to the system calculation method to complete the avoidance and enter the next working cycle, and the cycle is repeated, thereby achieving the purpose of fully automated nailing of boxes, greatly improving production efficiency, and no manual straightening operation is required, which is convenient to use.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A precision and speed guarantee device for a fully automatic box stitching machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A plurality of conveying rollers (2) are arranged inside the frame (1), and a roller power transmission system (3) is arranged inside the frame (1). The conveying rollers (2) are driven to rotate and transmit through the roller power transmission system (3) inside the frame (1). A paper clamp adjustment motor (8) is arranged at the outer end of the frame (1), and the output end of the paper clamp adjustment motor (8) is fixedly connected to a paper clamp adjustment screw rod (9). The paper clamp adjustment screw rod (9) passes through the side wall of the frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the frame (1). A movable paper clamp (10) and a fixed paper clamp (11) are arranged inside the frame (1). The movable paper clamp (10) is slidably connected to the frame (1), and the fixed paper clamp (11) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). On the frame (1), the paper clamp adjustment screw rod (9) passes through the movable paper clamp (10), and the movable paper clamp (10) and the fixed paper clamp (11) are both provided with a clamp group (12), and the clamp group (12) is provided with two upper driving sprockets (13) and two lower driving sprockets (14), and an upper driven sprocket (15) is provided at the same height on one side of the upper driving sprocket (13), and a lower driven sprocket (16) is provided at the same height on one side of the lower driving sprocket (14), and the upper driving sprocket (13) and the upper driven sprocket (15), and the lower driving sprocket (14) and the lower driven sprocket (16) are all sleeved with chains (17), and the movable paper clamp (10) and the fixed paper clamp (11) are close to the chain. A sprocket drive mechanism (18) is provided at each of the strips (17), the movable paper clamp (10) and the fixed paper clamp (11) are driven by the sprocket drive mechanism (18) to transmit the chain (17), the outer end of the chain (17) on the fixed paper clamp (11) is detachably mounted with a front push rod (24), the outer end of the chain (17) on the movable paper clamp (10) is detachably mounted with a rear push rod (25), the rear side of the conveying roller (2) is provided with an upper conveying belt (26), the lower part of the conveying belt (26) is provided with a lower conveying belt (27), the frame (1) is provided with a conveying belt drive mechanism (28), the frame (1) is driven by the conveying belt drive mechanism (28) to drive the upper conveying belt (26) and the conveying roller (2) to rotate. The lower belt (27) is working, an eccentric pressure wheel (35) is arranged in the conveying upper belt (26), a pressure rod (36) is arranged below the eccentric pressure wheel (35), the pressure rod (36) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame of the conveying upper belt (26), the bottom end of the pressure rod (36) is rotatably connected to the second abutting wheel (37), an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment mechanism is arranged on the side of the frame (1) close to the eccentric pressure wheel (35), the position and eccentric direction of the eccentric pressure wheel (35) are adjusted by the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment mechanism in the frame (1), a nail head driving motor (42) is arranged on the frame (1), a nail head bottom mold (43) is arranged on the inner side wall of the frame (1), and a nail head (44) is arranged at the bottom of the nail head bottom mold (43),The nail head (44) is located on one side of the frame (1) close to the front push rod (24), and the bottom end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a pulley (45), and a ground rail (46) is provided at the bottom of the pulley (45), and the pulley (45) is slidably connected to the ground rail (46).
2. The device for ensuring accuracy and speed used in a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller power transmission system (3) comprises a roller power transmission motor (4), a roller power conveying belt (5), a roller connecting belt (6) and a first abutment wheel (7); the roller power transmission motor (4) is mounted inside the frame (1); the roller power conveying belt (5) is sleeved between the output shaft of the roller power transmission motor (4) and the shaft end of the outermost conveying roller (2); the outer sides of the shaft ends of adjacent conveying rollers (2) are sleeved with roller connecting belts (6); and the outer end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to the first abutment wheel (7).
3. The device for ensuring accuracy and speed of a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the first abutment wheels (7) corresponds to the number of the roller connecting belts (6), and the first abutment wheels (7) abut against the upper surface of the roller connecting belts (6).
4. The device for ensuring accuracy and speed used in a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw hole is provided at one end of the movable paper clamp (10) close to the paper clamp adjusting screw rod (9), and the movable paper clamp (10) is threadedly connected to the paper clamp adjusting screw rod (9) via the screw hole.
5. The device for ensuring accuracy and speed used in a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp group (12) is composed of eight sprockets in total, and the front push rod (24) and the rear push rod (25) are each provided with two sprockets. Four of the sprockets in the clamp group (12) form a push rod to perform circular rotation and linear motion, forming a push rod assembly.
6. The device for ensuring accuracy and speed used in a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprocket drive mechanism (18) comprises a sprocket drive motor (19), a synchronous shaft (20), an upper moving wheel (21), a lower moving wheel (22) and a chain drive belt (23); the movable paper clamp (10) and the fixed paper clamp (11) are both provided with a sprocket drive motor (19); the output end of the sprocket drive motor (19) is fixedly connected to the synchronous shaft (20); the outer end of the upper driving sprocket (13) is fixedly connected to the upper moving wheel (21); the outer end of the lower driving sprocket (14) is fixedly connected to the lower moving wheel (22); and the outer parts of the synchronous shaft (20), the upper moving wheel (21) and the lower moving wheel (22) are sleeved with a chain drive belt (23).
7. The precision and speed guarantee device for a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt driving mechanism (28) comprises a conveyor belt pulley (29), a conveyor belt driving motor (30), a conveyor belt lower shaft (31), a lower transmission gear (32), an upper transmission gear (33) and a conveyor belt upper shaft (34); the interiors of the conveyor upper belt (26) and the conveyor lower belt (27) are both supported by two conveyor belt pulleys (29); a conveyor belt driving motor (30) is mounted on the outside of the frame (1); the output end of the conveyor belt driving motor (30) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt lower shaft (31); the conveyor belt lower shaft (31) passes through the side wall of the frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the frame (1); the conveyor belt lower shaft (31) is The outer end of the conveyor belt (1) is fixedly connected with a lower transmission gear (32), the top end of the lower transmission gear (32) is meshedly connected with an upper transmission gear (33), the middle part of the upper transmission gear (33) is penetrated by a conveyor belt upper shaft (34), the conveyor belt upper shaft (34) is located in the frame (1) and is rotatably connected with the frame (1), the conveyor belt lower shaft (31) penetrates one of the conveyor belt pulleys (29) in the conveyor lower belt (27), the conveyor belt upper shaft (34) penetrates the conveyor belt pulley (29) in the conveyor upper belt (26) close to the conveyor belt lower shaft (31), and the conveyor belt upper shaft (34) is located directly above the conveyor belt lower shaft (31).
8. The device for ensuring accuracy and speed used in a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eccentric pressure wheel adjustment mechanism comprises an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft (38), a transmission key (39), an eccentric pressure wheel position front and back adjustment motor (40) and an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor (41); the eccentric pressure wheel (35) is internally connected with the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft (38); one end of the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment shaft (38) is connected with the transmission key (39); an eccentric pressure wheel position front and back adjustment motor (40) is mounted on a side of the frame (1) close to the transmission key (39); a screw rod is connected to the output end of the eccentric pressure wheel position front and back adjustment motor (40); the screw rod at the output end of the eccentric pressure wheel position front and back adjustment motor (40) is threadedly connected to the transmission key (39); an eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor (41) is mounted above the frame (1) close to the eccentric pressure wheel position front and back adjustment motor (40); the eccentric pressure wheel adjustment motor (41) and the transmission key (39) are engaged through gear transmission to drive the transmission key (39) to rotate.
9. The device for ensuring accuracy and speed used in a fully automatic box stitching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustable side guard frames (47) are provided on the left and right sides of the conveying roller shaft (2), a side guard frame moving adjustment motor is provided on the outer side of the adjustable side guard frame (47), a rack is connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), and a moving gear is connected to the outer end of the output shaft of the side guard frame moving adjustment motor.