Floating ball for timing communication anchorage subsurface buoy observation system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a floating ball for a timed communication anchorage subsurface buoy observation system, which belongs to the technical field of ocean observation, and is characterized in that the whole shell of the floating ball is in an axisymmetric single-belly gourd shape and comprises an arc-shaped concave surface structure, an ellipsoidal structure, an arc-shaped halfpace structure and a hemispherical structure which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; an equipment bin and a floater bin which are connected to the inner wall of the floating ball shell are arranged in the floating ball shell, the equipment bin is used for containing battery equipment, control equipment and hydrological equipment, and the floater bin is used for containing a communication floater. A cross-shaped protection frame and a hanging ring are further arranged on the floating ball shell; and the floating ball can better play a role of an observation platform through the shape with harmonious movement and a reasonable internal space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of ocean observation technology, and specifically relates to a buoy for a timing communication anchored buoy observation system. Background Art

[0002] The Euler method is the primary method for observing fixed-position ocean parameters, and its commonly used observation platforms include anchored buoys, anchored submersibles, and seabed bases. Although anchored submersibles have relatively weak communication capabilities, they offer the advantages of long-term concealment, ease of deployment, and resistance to damage. Technological advancements have addressed the weak communication capabilities of anchored submersibles, and anchored submersibles offer greater reliability and security in scheduled communications. In existing technologies, the mother buoys of anchored submersibles are mostly submarine-shaped, resulting in uneven force distribution, unstable posture, inconvenient operation, and poor mobility. Furthermore, the internal space is limited, the layout is irrational, and protection for the communication buoy is weak, making it difficult to fully utilize their capabilities as observation platforms.

[0003] In the prior art, there is an intelligent real-time communication buoy with publication number CN212386651U. The sub-float described in this scheme adopts a submarine-like shape, and its first data and control electronic compartment are installed in the above-mentioned sub-float. The sub-float realizes real-time communication by being exposed to the sea surface for a long time, and does not have the long-term concealment of an anchored buoy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing buoy in terms of external structure and internal space, and provide a buoy for a timing communication anchoring buoy observation system.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0006] The float for the timed communication anchoring buoy observation system described in the utility model includes a float shell. The float shell is an axially symmetrical single-bellied gourd shape as a whole, including an arc-shaped concave structure, an ellipsoidal structure, an arc-shaped terrace structure and a hemispherical structure connected in sequence from top to bottom; an equipment compartment is provided at the central axis inside the float shell, and a battery device, a control device and a hydrological device are provided in the equipment compartment; a number of evenly arranged float compartments are provided around the equipment compartment, and a communication float is provided in the float compartment; the equipment compartment and the float compartment are both connected to the inner wall of the float shell.

[0007] The radius of the longitudinal section arc of the curved concave structure is three times the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the hemispherical structure, the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the ellipsoidal structure is five times the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the hemispherical structure, and the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the curved terrace structure is thirteen times the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the hemispherical structure.

[0008] A sealing hole is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped concave structure, and the collection end of the hydrological equipment extends out of the equipment compartment through the sealing hole to collect hydrological data.

[0009] A cross protection frame is provided on the outside of the collection end of the hydrological equipment, and the cross protection frame is installed on the outside of the top of the float shell.

[0010] The bottom end of the float housing is connected with a hanging ring.

[0011] The outer shell of the float is made of fiberglass, and the outer surface of the float is provided with a waterproof coating and painted in the color of sea water.

[0012] The inside of the float shell is also filled with fillers, which are made of glass beads and resin.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model takes advantage of the shape and structure of the float to effectively reduce the resistance of seawater encountered during the operation of the float and maintain a stable posture, while providing a larger storage space, which is conducive to the installation of more equipment and communication floats; the fiberglass shell and composite filler improve the stability and protection of the float; the overall float can better play the role of an observation platform through the harmonious shape of movement, reasonable internal space and lightweight, high-strength sphere. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Among them, 1. Hemispherical structure; 2. Elliptical structure; 3. Arc-shaped terrace structure; 4. Arc-shaped concave structure; 5. Equipment compartment; 6. Float compartment; 7. Float shell; 8. Battery equipment; 9. Control equipment; 10. Hydrological equipment; 11. Communication float; 12. Filler; 13. Cross protection frame; 14. Hanging ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the float for the timed communication anchoring buoy observation system described in the utility model includes a float shell 7. The float shell 7 is an axially symmetrical single-belly gourd shape as a whole, including an arc-shaped concave structure 4, an ellipsoidal structure 2, an arc-shaped terrace structure 3 and a hemispherical structure 1 connected in sequence from top to bottom; an equipment compartment 5 is provided at the central axis inside the float shell 7, and a battery device 8, a control device 9 and a hydrological device 10 are provided in the equipment compartment 5; a number of evenly arranged float compartments 6 are provided around the equipment compartment 5, and a communication float 11 is provided in the float compartment 6; the equipment compartment 5 and the float compartment 6 are both connected to the inner wall of the float shell 7.

[0018] The radius of the longitudinal section arc of the arc-shaped concave structure 4 is three times the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the hemispherical structure 1, the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the ellipsoidal structure 2 is five times the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the hemispherical structure 1, and the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the arc-shaped terrace structure 3 is thirteen times the radius of the longitudinal section arc of the hemispherical structure 1.

[0019] A sealing hole is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped concave structure 4 , and the collection end of the hydrological equipment 10 extends out of the equipment compartment 5 through the sealing hole to collect hydrological data.

[0020] A cross protection frame 13 is provided on the outside of the collection end of the hydrological equipment 10 , and the cross protection frame 13 is installed on the outside of the top of the float housing 7 .

[0021] The bottom end of the float housing 7 is connected with a hanging ring 14 .

[0022] The material of the float housing 7 is glass fiber reinforced plastics, and the outer surface of the float housing 7 is provided with a waterproof coating and painted in the color of sea water.

[0023] The interior of the float housing 7 is also filled with a filler 12 , and the filler 12 is made of glass beads and resin.

[0024] Specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, the float housing 7 is shaped like an axisymmetric, single-bellied gourd, and comprises, sequentially from top to bottom, an arc-shaped concave structure 4, an ellipsoidal structure 2, an arc-shaped terraced structure 3, and a hemispherical structure 1. The longitudinal section of the ellipsoidal structure 2 is formed by connecting partial arcs of two circles, whose centers lie on the same horizontal line, with a center-to-center distance of one unit and a radius of five units each. The two circles intersect at one point, one at the top and one at the bottom, with the straight line defining the central axis of the longitudinal section of the float body. The arc of the longitudinal section of the arc-shaped concave structure 4 has a radius of three units and is circumscribed to the ellipsoidal structure 2. The arc of the longitudinal section of the hemispherical structure 1 has a radius of one unit, with its center located on the central axis. The arc of the longitudinal section of the arc-shaped terraced structure 3 has a radius of thirteen units and is circumscribed to both the hemispherical structure 1 and the ellipsoidal structure 2. The radii of the various arcs in the float housing 7 are proportional to the Fibonacci sequence, ensuring harmonious overall motion and structural stability.

[0025] Specifically, if Figure 1As shown, an equipment compartment 5 is located at the central axis of the float body. Several float compartments 6 are located around the equipment compartment 5. Both the equipment compartment 5 and the float compartment 6 are connected to the inner wall of the float housing 7. The remaining space inside the float housing 7 is filled with filler 12. A timed-release communication float 11 is installed in the float compartment 6 for regular data collection and transmission. The release frequency of the communication float 11 can be adjusted as needed. The communication float 11 immediately initiates satellite communication of the buoy's data upon surfacing, ensuring a high data transmission success rate through repeated transmissions. The equipment compartment 5 contains a battery 8, a control device 9, and a hydrological device 10. The hydrological device 10 is mounted at the top of the equipment compartment 5. Its data collection terminal extends out of the equipment compartment 5 through the bottom end of the curved concave structure 4 to collect hydrological data. To better ensure the normal data collection operation of the hydrological device 10, a cross-shaped protective frame 13 is installed on the outside of the data collection terminal of the hydrological device 10 for protection. A hanging ring 14 is also connected to the bottom end of the float housing 7. The hanging ring 14 cooperates with the plastic-sealed steel cable, the float assembly and the cable to connect the float and the anchored buoy.

[0026] Specifically, the float shell 7 is made of fiberglass, so that the float as a whole is lightweight and has high strength; a waterproof coating is also provided on the surface of the float shell 7 to prevent seawater and is eco-friendly; in order to better improve the concealment and safety of the float, the float shell 7 is painted the color of seawater, which can reduce the impact of personnel operations at sea; the filler 12 is made of a composite material of glass beads and resin, which can also reduce the overall weight of the float and can provide good protection for internal equipment or devices.

Claims

1. A floating ball for a timed communication anchored buoy observation system, comprising a floating ball housing (7), characterized in that: The float shell (7) is in the shape of an axisymmetric single-bellied gourd, and comprises an arc-shaped concave structure (4), an ellipsoidal structure (2), an arc-shaped terrace structure (3) and a hemispherical structure (1) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; An equipment compartment (5) is provided at the central axis of the float housing (7), and a battery device (8), a control device (9) and a hydrological device (10) are provided in the equipment compartment (5); a plurality of evenly arranged float compartments (6) are provided around the equipment compartment (5), and a communication float (11) is provided in the float compartment (6); the equipment compartment (5) and the float compartment (6) are both connected to the inner wall of the float housing (7).

2. The buoy for the timing communication anchoring submerged buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radius of the arc of the longitudinal section of the arc-shaped concave structure (4) is three times the radius of the arc of the longitudinal section of the hemispherical structure (1), the radius of the arc of the longitudinal section of the ellipsoidal structure (2) is five times the radius of the arc of the longitudinal section of the hemispherical structure (1), and the radius of the arc of the longitudinal section of the arc-shaped terrace structure (3) is thirteen times the radius of the arc of the longitudinal section of the hemispherical structure (1).

3. The buoy for the timing communication anchoring submerged buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing hole is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped concave structure (4), and the collection end of the hydrological equipment (10) extends out of the equipment compartment (5) through the sealing hole to collect hydrological data.

4. The buoy for the timed communication anchored buoy observation system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A cross protection frame (13) is provided on the outside of the collection end of the hydrological equipment (10), and the cross protection frame (13) is installed on the outside of the top of the floating ball housing (7).

5. The buoy for the timed communication anchored buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the float housing (7) is connected with a hanging ring (14).

6. The buoy for the timed communication anchored buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The float housing (7) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, and the outer surface of the float housing (7) is provided with a waterproof coating and painted in the color of seawater.

7. The buoy for the timed communication anchored buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the float shell (7) is also filled with a filler (12), and the filler (12) is made of glass micro beads and resin.

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