Floating dock launching slideway structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a launching slideway structure of a floating dock, which is arranged at the end part of a land wharf and comprises a traction mechanism and a launching slideway mechanism of the floating dock, the floating dock launching slide way mechanism comprises a floating dock and a slide way structure. The slideway structure comprises a plurality of slideway mechanisms; the slideway mechanisms are connected in a box body watertight structure form; the slide way mechanism comprises one or more slide way assemblies, each slide way assembly comprises two or more slide ways, and each slide way is provided with a limiting assembly and a height adjusting assembly. The floating dock adopting the box body structure is used for improving the carrying capacity of the floating dock, the buoyancy of the floating dock is improved, the requirement that a ship safely enters and exits from the floating dock from a land area under specific conditions is met in combination with the arrangement of the slide way mechanism, and the use efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship engineering, in particular to a floating dock launching slideway structure. Background Art

[0002] In the operation process of floating dock, since ships need to enter and exit the floating dock from land during construction and repair, the conventional process of ships entering and exiting the floating dock only focuses on the function of ships entering and exiting the dock in the water area, ignoring the consideration of the improvement of the function of pulling and moving in and out of the dock at the land dock stage during the construction and repair process of ships, which makes the floating dock have certain limitations in use and poor functionality; the existing floating docks are mostly fixedly set on the shore, and when ships need to dock or launch, a large number of auxiliary equipment are often required, and the operation steps are cumbersome and time-consuming, which affects the subsequent operation efficiency; and the slideway structure of the existing floating dock is mostly fixed and cannot be adjusted according to demand, which may cause the slideway to be unable to be in a horizontal state, affecting the subsequent entry and exit of ships from the floating dock and the subsequent construction and repair processes, and the applicability is low. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the technical deficiencies at present and provides a floating dock launching slideway structure.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is:

[0005] A floating dock launching slide structure, the floating dock launching slide structure is arranged at the end of a land-based dock, the floating dock launching slide structure is used for pulling and moving ships into and out of the water, the floating dock launching slide structure comprises a traction mechanism and a floating dock launching slide mechanism, the traction mechanism is arranged on the land-based dock; the floating dock launching slide mechanism comprises a floating dock and a slide structure arranged in the floating dock; the floating dock is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a ship-lifting deck assembly, and the slide structure is arranged on the ship-lifting deck assembly;

[0006] The slide structure includes multiple slide mechanisms; the slide mechanisms are connected to each other in a box-shaped watertight structure; the slide mechanism includes one or more slide assemblies, each of which includes two or more slides, and each of the slides is provided with a limit assembly and a height adjustment assembly.

[0007] As a further improvement, the floating dock is a box structure, and the floating dock is also provided with a water intake system and a drainage system; the slide is provided with a transverse internal strong gear structure, a transverse internal watertight gear structure and a transverse internal frame structure; the slide includes a launching slide panel, a launching slide web, a launching slide end wall, a launching slide horizontal partition and a launching slide bottom plate; the launching slide panel, the launching slide web, the launching slide bottom plate and the launching slide end wall are connected to form a watertight box structure.

[0008] As a further improvement, the lower foot of the water slide web is welded and fixed to the water slide bottom plate to form a watertight structure of the lower foot; the upper part of the water slide web is welded and fixed to the water slide panel to form an upper watertight structure; the lower part of the water slide panel is welded and fixed to the water slide web to form a lower watertight structure; the upper part of the water slide bottom plate is welded and fixed to the water slide web to form an upper watertight structure; the water slide horizontal partition is welded and fixed to the water slide web to form a watertight structure.

[0009] As a further improvement, the transverse internal reinforcement structure includes a plurality of water slide strong ribs, and the peripheries of the plurality of water slide strong ribs are respectively welded and fixedly connected with the water slide panel, the water slide web plate, the water slide bottom plate, and the water slide horizontal partition; equal spacing is arranged between the water slide strong ribs; the equal spacing is 3-6m.

[0010] As a further improvement, the transverse internal watertight structure includes a plurality of watertight transverse walls of the water slide, and the periphery of the watertight transverse walls of the water slide are respectively welded and fixedly connected with the water slide panel, the water slide web plate, the water slide bottom plate, and the water slide horizontal partition plate; the watertight transverse walls of the water slide are arranged at an equal interval, and the watertight transverse walls of the water slide are arranged between two strong ribs of the water slide in an interlaced manner;

[0011] The transverse internal frame structure includes a plurality of internal frames for the water slide; an equal spacing is arranged between the internal frames for the water slide, and the equal spacing is 0.5-0.8 m.

[0012] As a further improvement, the limit assembly includes one or more limit block groups, and the limit block group is fixedly connected to the ship lifting deck assembly; the limit block group includes two mirror-opposite limit blocks; the limit assembly is used to limit the sliding movement of the slide to both sides, while ensuring that the slide is installed in place.

[0013] As a further improvement, the height adjustment components all include, from bottom to top, a water slide horizontal adjustment base plate, multiple groups of water slide horizontal adjustment pad groups and multiple groups of water slide adjustment panel groups; the water slide horizontal adjustment base plate is directly in contact with the boat lifting deck assembly; multiple groups of water slide horizontal adjustment pad groups all include two water slide horizontal adjustment pads set in mirror image to each other; multiple groups of water slide adjustment panel groups all include two water slide adjustment panels set in opposite order; the water slide adjustment panels are respectively set on the water slide horizontal adjustment pads and are fixedly connected by welding.

[0014] As a further improvement, the traction mechanism includes two traction components, the traction components include a main traction component and an auxiliary traction component, the main traction component is arranged on the land dock, and the auxiliary traction component is arranged at the tail end of the floating dock; a traction chain or rope is provided between the main traction component and the auxiliary traction component, and the traction chain or rope is used to connect to the bottom of the ship; the main traction component is also provided with a drive motor and a guide wheel assembly.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the floating dock launching slide structure of the utility model is used to realize the function of mobile transportation, and effectively improves the structural strength of the floating dock to prevent structural damage during the docking process; and the structural form of the floating dock launching slide structure is simple, and can be combined and assembled according to needs, which improves applicability while facilitating construction and improving maintenance efficiency; by adopting a floating dock with a box structure and combining it with a slide structure, the floating dock can be significantly raised, breaking through the height restrictions of the dock and the water depth conditions of the dock water area, and can realize the rapid repair and construction of ships entering the dock from the land dock, shortening the docking cycle; and by setting a height adjustment component, the height of the slide structure is adjusted according to needs, which improves applicability while ensuring the horizontal state of the slide; the utility model also discloses a method of use that can effectively realize the all-weather docking requirements of ships at land docks, realize the restrictions on safe docking and undocking conditions, reduce the cost of ship transportation and improve construction efficiency.

[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the floating dock launching slide structure of this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the floating dock launching slideway structure of this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic side view of the floating dock launching slide structure of this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the slideway of this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural plan view of the slideway of this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slideway of this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transverse internal watertight structure of the slideway of this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 8is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transverse internal strong stop structure of the slideway of this embodiment;

[0025] Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of a limiting assembly of the slideway of this embodiment;

[0026] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the slideway and the limit assembly after being connected in this embodiment;

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic plan view of the adjustment pad of the water slide of this embodiment;

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the adjusting pad of the water slide of this embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] For example, see the attached Figures 1 to 12 A floating dock launching slideway structure 1 is arranged at the end of a land dock 2, and the floating dock launching slideway structure 1 is used for pulling and moving a ship 100 into and out of the water. The floating dock launching slideway structure 1 includes a traction mechanism 3 and a floating dock launching slideway mechanism 4, and the traction mechanism 3 is arranged on the land dock 2; the floating dock launching slideway mechanism 4 includes a floating dock 5 and a slideway structure 6 arranged in the floating dock 5; the floating dock 5 is provided with a groove 50, and the groove 50 is provided with a ship lifting deck assembly 51, and the slideway structure 6 is arranged on the ship lifting deck assembly 51;

[0031] The slide structure 6 includes a plurality of slide mechanisms 60; the slide mechanisms 60 are connected to each other in a watertight box structure; the slide mechanism 60 includes one or more slide assemblies 61, each of the slide assemblies 61 includes two or more slides 62, each of the slides 62 is provided with a limit assembly 63 and a height adjustment assembly 64, and the slides 62 are symmetrically arranged on the ship-lifting deck assembly 51, and are symmetrically arranged to uniformly load the ship 100, thereby avoiding concentrated load damage to the structure of the ship-lifting deck assembly 51 and improving the service life; the spacing between the two slides 62 is 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of the width of the ship; the width of the slide 62 is 1-1.5m, and the height of the slide 62 is 1-2m.

[0032] The floating dock 5 is a box structure, and the floating dock 5 is also provided with a water intake system 55 and a drainage system 56; the slide 62 is provided with a transverse internal strong retaining structure 620, a transverse internal watertight retaining structure 621 and a transverse internal frame structure 623; the slide 62 includes a launching slide panel 624, a launching slide web 625, a launching slide end wall 626, a launching slide horizontal partition 627 and a launching slide bottom plate 628; the launching slide panel 624, the launching slide web 625, the launching slide bottom plate 628 and the launching slide end wall 626 are connected to form a watertight box structure.

[0033] The lower foot of the water slide web 625 is welded and fixed to the water slide bottom plate 628 to form a watertight structure of the lower foot; the upper part of the water slide web 625 is welded and fixed to the water slide panel 624 to form an upper watertight structure; the lower part of the water slide panel 624 is welded and fixed to the water slide web 625 to form a lower watertight structure; the upper part of the water slide bottom plate 628 is welded and fixed to the water slide web 625 to form an upper watertight structure; the water slide horizontal partition 627 is welded and fixed to the water slide web 625 to form a watertight structure; both ends of the top of the water slide panel 624 are provided with a sewer surface limit block 624a, and the sewer surface limit block 624a is used to limit the traction and pulling block during the pulling process.

[0034] The transverse internal reinforcement structure 620 includes a plurality of water slide strong ribs, and the peripheries of the plurality of water slide strong ribs are respectively welded and fixedly connected to the water slide panel 624, the water slide web plate 625, the water slide bottom plate 628, and the water slide horizontal partition 627; equal spacing is arranged between the water slide strong ribs; the equal spacing is 3-6m.

[0035] The transverse internal watertight structure 621 includes a plurality of watertight transverse walls 621a for launching water slides, and the periphery of the watertight transverse walls 621a for launching water slides are respectively welded and fixedly connected with the launching water slide panel 624, the launching water slide web plate 625, the launching water slide bottom plate 628, and the launching water slide horizontal partition plate 627; the watertight transverse walls 621a for launching water slides are arranged at an equal interval, and the watertight transverse walls 621a for launching water slides are arranged between two strong ribs 625 for launching water slides in an interlaced manner;

[0036] The transverse internal frame structure 623 includes a plurality of internal frames 623a for launching water slides. An equal spacing 2 is arranged between the internal frames 623a for launching water slides and the internal frames 623a for launching water slides, and the equal spacing 2 is 0.5-0.8m.

[0037] The limit assembly 63 includes one or more limit block groups, and the limit block group is fixedly connected to the boat lifting deck assembly 51; the limit block group includes two mirror-opposite limit blocks; the limit assembly 63 is used to limit the sliding movement of the slide 62 to both sides, while ensuring that the slide 62 is installed in place.

[0038] The height adjustment components 64 include, from bottom to top, a water slide horizontal adjustment base plate 640, multiple groups of water slide horizontal adjustment pad groups 641 and multiple groups of water slide adjustment panel groups 642; the water slide 62 horizontal adjustment base plate is directly in contact with the boat lifting deck component 51; multiple groups of water slide horizontal adjustment pad groups 641 include two water slide horizontal adjustment pads that are mirror-imaged to each other; multiple groups of water slide adjustment panel groups 642 include two water slide adjustment panels that are relatively arranged; the water slide adjustment panels are respectively arranged on the water slide horizontal adjustment pads, and are fixedly connected by welding.

[0039] The traction mechanism 3 includes two traction components, and the traction components include a main traction component and an auxiliary traction component. The main traction component is arranged on the land dock 2, and the auxiliary traction component is arranged at the tail end of the floating dock 5; a traction chain or rope is arranged between the main traction component and the auxiliary traction component, and the traction chain or rope is used to connect with the bottom of the ship 100; the main traction components are also provided with a driving motor and a guide wheel assembly.

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the floating dock sinks to the bottom of the ship through the water intake system, and the ship enters the slide structure in the groove; after the floating dock is initially fitted with the bottom of the ship, the drainage system is activated to discharge the water in the floating dock and lift the ship through buoyancy; after the floating dock is lifted, the floating dock moves to the land-based dock and fits with each other. After the fitting is completed, the land-based dock is provided with a first slide structure; the traction mechanism acts to cooperate with the slide structure to pull the ship to the land-based dock for construction, repair and other processes; when launching, the floating dock fits with the land-based dock, and the ship moves from the first slide structure on the land-based dock to the slide structure of the floating dock through the traction mechanism; after the ship moves into place, the floating dock is separated from the land-based dock, and then the water intake system of the floating dock is activated to make the floating dock sink. After sinking, the ship slides out of the slide structure to realize the launching action, and the floating dock is reset or the lifting operation of the next ship is performed.

[0041] The floating dock launching slide structure of the utility model is used to realize the function of mobile transportation, and effectively improves the structural strength of the floating dock to prevent structural damage during the docking process; and the floating dock launching slide structure has a simple structural form and can be combined and assembled according to needs, which improves applicability while facilitating construction and improving maintenance efficiency; by adopting a floating dock with a box structure and combining it with a slide structure, the floating dock can be significantly raised, breaking through the height restrictions of the dock and the water depth conditions of the dock water area, and can realize the rapid repair and construction of ships docked from the land dock, shortening the docking cycle; and by setting a height adjustment component, the height of the slide structure is adjusted according to needs, which improves applicability while ensuring the horizontal state of the slide; the utility model also discloses a method of use that can effectively realize the all-weather docking requirements of ships at land docks, realize the restrictions on safe docking and undocking conditions, reduce the cost of ship transportation and improve construction efficiency.

[0042] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Other structures for launching a floating dock that are obtained by using the same or similar structures, devices, processes or methods as the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating dock launching slide structure, which is arranged at the end of a land-based dock and is used for pulling and moving ships into and out of the water, and is characterized by: The floating dock launching slideway structure comprises a traction mechanism and a floating dock launching slideway mechanism, wherein the traction mechanism is arranged on the land dock; the floating dock launching slideway mechanism comprises a floating dock and a slideway structure arranged in the floating dock; the floating dock is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a boat lifting deck assembly, and the slideway structure is arranged on the boat lifting deck assembly; The slide structure includes multiple slide mechanisms; the slide mechanisms are connected to each other in a box-shaped watertight structure; the slide mechanism includes one or more slide assemblies, each of which includes two or more slides, and each of the slides is provided with a limit assembly and a height adjustment assembly.

2. The floating dock launching slide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating dock is a box structure, and is also provided with a water intake system and a drainage system; the slide is provided with a transverse internal strong gear structure, a transverse internal watertight gear structure and a transverse internal frame structure; the slide includes a launching slide panel, a launching slide web, a launching slide end wall, a launching slide horizontal partition and a launching slide bottom plate; the launching slide panel, the launching slide web, the launching slide bottom plate and the launching slide end wall are connected to form a watertight box structure.

3. The floating dock launching slide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower foot of the water slide web is welded and fixed to the water slide bottom plate to form a watertight structure of the lower foot; the upper part of the water slide web is welded and fixed to the water slide panel to form an upper watertight structure; the lower part of the water slide panel is welded and fixed to the water slide web to form a lower watertight structure; the upper part of the water slide bottom plate is welded and fixed to the water slide web to form an upper watertight structure; the water slide horizontal partition is welded and fixed to the water slide web to form a watertight structure.

4. The floating dock launching slide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse internal reinforcement structure includes a plurality of water slide strong ribs, and the peripheries of the plurality of water slide strong ribs are respectively welded and fixedly connected with the water slide panel, the water slide web, the water slide bottom plate, and the water slide horizontal partition; equal spacing is arranged between the water slide strong ribs; the equal spacing is 3-6m.

5. The floating dock launching slide structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse internal watertight structure includes a plurality of watertight transverse walls for launching water slides, and the peripheries of the watertight transverse walls for launching water slides are respectively welded and fixedly connected with the water slide panels, the web plates of the water slides, the bottom plates of the water slides, and the horizontal partition plates of the water slides; the watertight transverse walls for launching water slides are arranged at equal intervals, and the watertight transverse walls for launching water slides are arranged between two strong rib plates of the water slides in an interlaced manner; The transverse internal frame structure includes a plurality of internal frames for the water slide; an equal spacing is arranged between the internal frames for the water slide, and the equal spacing is 0.5-0.8 m.

6. The floating dock launching slide structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limit assembly includes one or more limit block groups, and the limit block group is fixedly connected to the ship lifting deck assembly; the limit block group includes two mirror-opposite limit blocks; the limit assembly is used to limit the sliding movement of the slide to both sides, while ensuring that the slide is installed in place.

7. The floating dock launching slide structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The height adjustment components all include, from bottom to top, a water slide horizontal adjustment base plate, multiple groups of water slide horizontal adjustment pad groups and multiple groups of water slide adjustment panel groups; the water slide horizontal adjustment base plate is directly in contact with the boat lifting deck assembly; multiple groups of water slide horizontal adjustment pad groups all include two water slide horizontal adjustment pads that are mirror-imaged and arranged oppositely; multiple groups of water slide adjustment panel groups all include two water slide adjustment panels that are arranged oppositely; the water slide adjustment panels are respectively arranged on the water slide horizontal adjustment pads and are fixedly connected by welding.

8. The floating dock launching slide structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The traction mechanism includes two traction components, and the traction components include a main traction component and an auxiliary traction component. The main traction component is arranged on the land dock, and the auxiliary traction component is arranged at the tail end of the floating dock; a traction chain or rope is arranged between the main traction component and the auxiliary traction component, and the traction chain or rope is used to connect with the bottom of the ship; the main traction components are also provided with a driving motor and a guide wheel assembly.

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