Automatic material pushing forklift
By designing limit components and splicing components on the automatic push forklift, the problems of shaking and sliding during material transportation are solved, and the stability and safety of material transportation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421577447.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The automatic push forklift has a problem of material shaking and sliding due to the lack of limit structure during material transportation.
An automatic material push forklift is designed, using limiting components and splicing components to limit and fix the materials. The limiting assembly includes an adjustable L-shaped limiting plate and an anti-slip base plate, and the splicing assembly enables height adjustment and fixation through a clamping plate and a torsion spring.
It effectively reduces the shaking and sliding of materials during transportation, and improves the stability and safety of material transportation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222821190U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic material pushing forklift equipment, in particular to an automatic material pushing forklift. Background Art
[0002] Automatic forklift is a kind of industrial handling vehicle, specifically those wheeled handling vehicles that can automatically load, unload, stack and transport palletized goods over short distances. It usually integrates advanced unmanned driving technology and can efficiently and accurately complete material handling tasks without human intervention.
[0003] Automatic push forklifts can reduce dependence on manual operators, reduce labor costs, and avoid errors and accidents caused by human factors. However, when automatic push forklifts are transporting materials, there is no structure to limit and fix the materials, which causes the materials to shake during transportation and easily slip. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing automatic material-pushing forklift can reduce the dependence on manual operators, reduce labor costs, and avoid errors and accidents caused by human factors. However, when the automatic material-pushing forklift is transporting materials, there is no structure to limit and fix the materials, which causes the materials to shake during transportation and causes the materials to slip easily. An automatic material-pushing forklift is provided.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic material pushing forklift, including a forklift body, the forklift body including a driving mechanism, a lifting mechanism arranged at one end of the driving mechanism and a vertical plate arranged at one end of the lifting mechanism, one end of the vertical plate is symmetrically fixed with a storage bottom plate for accommodating materials, and two ends of the vertical plate are symmetrically provided with limit components for limiting the materials to prevent loosening, the limit components include adjustment cavities opened at both ends of the vertical plate, a scissor-type adjustment plate 1 and a scissor-type adjustment plate 2 fixedly installed inside the adjustment cavity, a connecting plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 and the scissor-type adjustment plate 2, and the connecting plates are symmetrically fixedly installed at the two ends of the middle of the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 and the scissor-type adjustment plate 2, two groups of the connecting plates are fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting plates with electric telescopic rods for adjusting the distance between the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 and the scissor-type adjustment plate 2, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the driving mechanism, and one end of the scissor-type adjustment plate 2 is fixedly installed with an L-shaped limit plate for limiting the material at the top of the storage bottom plate.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: an anti-skid bottom plate for increasing the limiting friction force is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped limiting plate close to the storage bottom plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a plug-in fixing block is fixedly provided at one end of the anti-slip base plate close to one side of the L-shaped limiting plate, and the plug-in fixing blocks are symmetrically fixed to one end of the anti-slip base plate, and one end of the L-shaped limiting plate is evenly provided with plug-in fixing grooves for plugging and fixing with the plug-in fixing blocks.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a splicing assembly for limiting and fixing materials at different heights is arranged at the top of the vertical board, and the splicing assembly includes a clamping plate clamped and fixed to the top of the vertical board, a clamping block clamped and fixed to the vertical board is symmetrically fixed at the bottom end of the clamping plate, and a clamping groove clamped and fixed to the clamping block is symmetrically opened at the top of the vertical board, the clamping groove is also symmetrically opened at the top of the clamping plate, a fixing groove for increasing the clamping stability is opened at the bottom end of the clamping block, and a fixing block fixed to the fixing groove is fixed on the inner side of the clamping groove.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a groove is provided at one end of the clamping block, and a torsion spring is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the groove, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at one end of the torsion spring, and a fixed empty groove is provided at one end of the clamping groove to be fixed to the fixing plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. When the staff uses the forklift body to carry materials, first, according to the height of the materials, the fixing plate at the bottom of the clamping plate is pressed into the groove opened at one end of the clamping block, and a certain stress is generated on the torsion spring, and then the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove at the top of the vertical plate. When the fixing plate is inserted to the same height as the fixed empty groove, the stress generated by the torsion spring will bounce the fixing plate into the fixed empty groove to complete the rapid clamping and fixing, and the clamping groove, the clamping block, the fixing groove and the fixing block are mutually clamped and fixed, so as to increase the stability of the clamping and fixing. Through the splicing assembly, the materials can be spliced according to their height, and the materials of different heights can be limited, so as to reduce the shaking of the forklift body when transporting materials;
[0012] 2. According to the width of the material to be transported, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod in the middle of the connecting plate. The start of the electric telescopic rod drives the two connected scissor-type adjustment plates 1 and 2 to move. With the movement of the scissor-type adjustment plates 1 and 2, the L-shaped limit plate is pulled out from the adjustment cavity opened at both ends of the vertical plate, which is convenient for limiting materials of different widths, increasing the stability of the forklift body when transporting materials, and reducing shaking;
[0013] 3. At the same time, the anti-slip bottom plate at one end of the L-shaped limit plate can increase the friction during limiting, increase the stability of limiting, and reduce the sliding of materials when the L-shaped limit plate is limiting the materials. In addition, the anti-slip bottom plate can be replaced in the later stage by plugging in the fixing groove and the fixing block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the limit assembly of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping plate and the vertical plate of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. forklift body; 11. driving mechanism; 12. lifting mechanism; 13. vertical plate; 14. storage bottom plate; 2. limit assembly; 21. adjustment cavity; 22. scissor-type adjustment plate 1; 23. scissor-type adjustment plate 2; 24. connecting plate; 25. electric telescopic rod; 26. L-shaped limit plate; 27. anti-skid bottom plate; 28. plug-in fixing groove; 29. plug-in fixing block; 3. splicing assembly; 31. clamping plate; 32. clamping block; 33. clamping groove; 34. fixing block; 35. fixing groove; 36. groove; 37. torsion spring; 38. fixing plate; 39. fixing slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present utility model based on the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic material pushing forklift comprises a forklift body 1, the forklift body 1 comprises a driving mechanism 11, a lifting mechanism 12 arranged at one end of the driving mechanism 11 and a vertical plate 13 arranged at one end of the lifting mechanism 12, a storage bottom plate 14 for accommodating materials is symmetrically fixed at one end of the vertical plate 13, and limiting components 2 for limiting the materials to prevent loosening are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the vertical plate 13, and the limiting components 2 comprise adjustment cavities 21 opened at both ends of the vertical plate 13, a scissor-type adjustment plate 22 fixedly installed inside the adjustment cavity 21, and A scissor-type adjustment plate 23, a connecting plate 24 is fixedly installed in the middle of the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 22 and the scissor-type adjustment plate 23, and the connecting plate 24 is symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the middle of the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 22 and the scissor-type adjustment plate 23, an electric telescopic rod 25 for adjusting the distance between the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 22 and the scissor-type adjustment plate 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the two groups of connecting plates 24, the electric telescopic rod 25 is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 11, and an L-shaped limiting plate 26 for limiting the material at the top of the object bottom plate 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the scissor-type adjustment plate 23.
[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4 A non-slip bottom plate 27 for increasing the limiting friction force is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped limiting plate 26 close to the storage bottom plate 14, and a plug-in fixing block 29 is fixedly arranged on one end of the non-slip bottom plate 27 close to one side of the L-shaped limiting plate 26, and the plug-in fixing blocks 29 are symmetrically fixed to one end of the non-slip bottom plate 27, and one end of the L-shaped limiting plate 26 is evenly provided with plug-in fixing grooves 28 for plugging and fixing with the plug-in fixing blocks 29.
[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4 A splicing assembly 3 for limiting and fixing materials at different heights is provided at the top of the vertical plate 13. The splicing assembly 3 includes a clamping plate 31 clamped and fixed to the top of the vertical plate 13, a clamping block 32 clamped and fixed to the vertical plate 13 is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the clamping plate 31, and a clamping groove 33 clamped and fixed to the clamping block 32 is symmetrically opened at the top of the vertical plate 13. The clamping groove 33 is also symmetrically opened at the top of the clamping plate 31, a fixing groove 35 for increasing the clamping stability is opened at the bottom of the clamping block 32, and a fixing block 34 fixed to the fixing groove 35 is fixed on the inner side of the clamping groove 33, a groove 36 is opened at one end of the clamping block 32, and a torsion spring 37 is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the groove 36, a fixing plate 38 is fixedly installed at one end of the torsion spring 37, and a fixing slot 39 fixed to the fixing plate 38 is opened at one end of the clamping groove 33.
[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the staff uses the forklift body 1 to carry materials, first, according to the height of the materials, the fixing plate 38 at the bottom of the clamping plate 31 is pressed into the groove 36 opened at one end of the clamping block 32, and a certain stress is generated on the torsion spring 37, and then the clamping block 32 is inserted into the clamping groove 33 at the top of the vertical plate 13. When the fixing plate 38 is inserted to the same height as the fixed empty groove 39, the stress generated by the torsion spring 37 bounces the fixing plate 38 into the fixed empty groove 39 to complete the rapid clamping and fixing, and the clamping groove 33, the clamping block 32, the fixing groove 35 and the fixing block 34 are mutually clamped and fixed, so as to increase the stability of the clamping and fixing. The splicing assembly 3 can be spliced according to the height of the materials, and the materials of different heights can be limited, so as to reduce the occurrence of the forklift body 1 when transporting materials. In the event of shaking, the staff will start the electric telescopic rod 25 in the middle of the connecting plate 24 according to the width of the transported material. The start of the electric telescopic rod 25 will drive the two connected scissor-type adjustment plates 1 22 and scissor-type adjustment plates 23 to move. With the movement of the scissor-type adjustment plates 1 22 and scissor-type adjustment plates 23, the L-shaped limit plate 26 is pulled out from the adjustment cavity 21 opened at both ends of the vertical plate 13, so as to limit materials of different widths, increase the stability of the forklift body 1 when transporting materials, and reduce shaking. At the same time, the anti-skid bottom plate 27 at one end of the L-shaped limit plate 26 can increase the friction force during limiting, increase the stability of limiting, and reduce the sliding of materials when the L-shaped limit plate 26 is limiting the materials. In addition, the anti-skid bottom plate 27 can be replaced at a later stage by plugging in the fixing groove 28 and the fixing block 29.
[0025] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic pusher forklift, characterized in that: The forklift comprises a forklift body (1), the forklift body (1) comprising a driving mechanism (11), a lifting mechanism (12) arranged at one end of the driving mechanism (11), and a vertical plate (13) arranged at one end of the lifting mechanism (12); a storage bottom plate (14) for accommodating materials is symmetrically fixed at one end of the vertical plate (13); limiting components (2) for limiting the position of materials to prevent loosening are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the vertical plate (13); the limiting components (2) comprise adjustment cavities (21) opened at both ends of the vertical plate (13), a scissor-type adjustment plate 1 (22) fixedly installed inside the adjustment cavity (21), and a scissor-type adjustment plate 2 (23) A connecting plate (24) is fixedly installed in the middle of the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 (22) and the scissor-type adjustment plate 2 (23), and the connecting plate (24) is symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the middle of the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 (22) and the scissor-type adjustment plate 2 (23). An electric telescopic rod (25) for adjusting the distance between the scissor-type adjustment plate 1 (22) and the scissor-type adjustment plate 2 (23) is fixedly installed in the middle of the two groups of connecting plates (24). The electric telescopic rod (25) is electrically connected to the driving mechanism (11). An L-shaped limiting plate (26) for limiting the top material of the object bottom plate (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the scissor-type adjustment plate 2 (23).
2. The automatic material pushing forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-skid bottom plate (27) for increasing the limiting friction force is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped limiting plate (26) close to the storage bottom plate (14).
3. The automatic material pushing forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plug-in fixing block (29) is fixedly arranged at one end of the anti-slip bottom plate (27) close to one side of the L-shaped limiting plate (26), and the plug-in fixing blocks (29) are symmetrically fixed to one end of the anti-slip bottom plate (27), and plug-in fixing grooves (28) for plugging and fixing with the plug-in fixing blocks (29) are evenly arranged at one end of the L-shaped limiting plate (26).
4. The automatic material pushing forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the vertical plate (13) is provided with a splicing assembly (3) for limiting and fixing materials at different heights. The splicing assembly (3) comprises a snap-in plate (31) snap-in fixed to the top of the vertical plate (13). The bottom of the snap-in plate (31) is symmetrically fixed with a snap-in block (32) snap-in fixed to the vertical plate (13). The top of the vertical plate (13) is symmetrically provided with a snap-in groove (33) snap-in fixed to the snap-in block (32). The snap-in groove (33) is also symmetrically provided at the top of the snap-in plate (31). The bottom of the snap-in block (32) is provided with a fixing groove (35) for increasing the stability of the fixing. A fixing block (34) is fixed inside the snap-in groove (33) and is fixed to the fixing groove (35).
5. The automatic material pushing forklift according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (36) is formed at one end of the clamping block (32), and a torsion spring (37) is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the groove (36); a fixing plate (38) is fixedly installed at one end of the torsion spring (37), and a fixed empty groove (39) fixed to the fixing plate (38) is formed at one end of the clamping groove (33).