Well grate with filtering function for road water supply and drainage
By designing a well grate for road water supply and drainage, the structure of the cover plate, fixed rod and rotating rod can be used to achieve rapid rise of the filter device, and reduce impact and vibration through the shock absorption components, the problem of difficulty in lifting the filter device in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and safety of the drainage system are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421807712.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, some filter devices are difficult to lift, and operators need to continuously lift or move the filter devices with force, resulting in fatigue and safety hazards. Clogging of filter mesh or holes will hinder the passage of water and reduce the efficiency of the drainage system.
A well grate with filtering function for road water supply and drainage is designed, and the structure of a fixing frame, cover plate, fixing rod, rotating rod and primary filtering device is adopted. The fixing rod and rotating rod are driven by the pulling of the cover plate to achieve rapid rise of the primary filtering device and reduce impact and vibration through the shock absorption component.
The rapid rise of the filter device is achieved, which reduces maintenance costs and physical labor, reduces the work burden of operators, and extends the service life of the well grate and related road structures through shock absorption design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222822478U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage well grates, in particular to a well grates with filtering function for road water supply and drainage. Background Art
[0002] The filter grates in road water supply and drainage equipment are used to cover the entrance of the drainage system under the road, allowing rainwater to pass through while blocking larger solid particles to prevent clogging of the drainage pipes. The design of this grating usually takes into account the filtering performance, load-bearing capacity, durability and coordination with the urban environment.
[0003] Manhole grates are usually made of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant materials, such as stainless steel, cast iron or special alloys. These materials can operate stably for a long time in humid, high-temperature and chemically corrosive environments, and have certain mechanical strength and durability. However, some filter devices in the prior art are difficult to lift, and operators need to continuously lift or move the filter devices with force, which may cause fatigue when handling large amounts of liquid or during long-term operations. The filter devices cannot be lifted or cleaned in time, which will cause the filter mesh or channels to be clogged. This will hinder the flow of water, reduce the efficiency of the drainage system, and even cause problems such as water backflow or flooding. For this reason, a manhole grate with a filtering function for road water supply and drainage is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a manhole grate with filtering function for road water supply and drainage, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that some filtering devices are difficult to lift and manually lifting heavy filtering devices may cause operator injuries or accidents.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage, comprising a fixed frame, a secondary filtering device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, a primary filtering device is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a square rod is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the primary filtering device, two square grooves are provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a plurality of filtering holes are provided on the inner wall of the secondary filtering device, a shock absorbing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the shock absorbing assembly is used to absorb the shock of the cover plate. Due to its geometric shape, the square rod can usually provide higher bending and torsion resistance than the round rod, especially under the condition of the same cross-sectional area.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the shock absorbing assembly includes two telescopic rods, the outer wall of the telescopic rods is provided with a tension spring, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two C-shaped blocks, the bottom of the C-shaped block is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the bottom end of the rotating block is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks, the tops of the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected with round rods, and the outer wall of the round rods is provided with springs. The spring can undergo elastic deformation when subjected to pressure, tension or torque, and store and release energy.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the secondary filter device contacts the bottom of the cover plate, and the inner wall of the primary filter device is provided with a plurality of filter holes. The cover plate generally has a high strength to weight ratio, is easy to carry and install, and can withstand a large load.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the cover plate contacts the top of the primary filtering device. In an environment with temperature changes and humidity fluctuations, the cover plate can maintain dimensional stability and is not easily deformed.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of the square rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and the outer wall of the square rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the fixing frame. The square rod can more effectively utilize space, provide a larger support area or accommodate more internal materials.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the top end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods. The length of the telescopic rods can be adjusted as needed, which enables it to adapt to work requirements at different heights and provides flexibility and convenience.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to two tension springs, and the inner wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod. The tension spring can absorb energy during the stretching process and release the energy when released, which makes it very useful in buffering and energy storage systems.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent side of the two sliding blocks, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the tension spring. The fixed block is usually made of hard materials, such as metal or high-performance composite materials, which enables them to withstand heavy loads and friction and maintain the integrity of the structure.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the primary filter device is lifted by pulling the cover plate, the cover plate pulls the fixing rod, the fixing rod drives the rotating rod, and thus the filter device is lifted quickly. The quickly lifted filter device does not require more frequent manual intervention. The maintenance cost is reduced. Due to the simple operation and reduced physical labor, the workload of the operator is reduced, and the primary filter device can be lifted effortlessly.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the tension spring is pressed by the fixed block, and then the rotating block is pressed by the fixed block to slide the sliding block, thereby compressing the spring, thereby achieving the shock absorption effect. The shock absorption design can reduce the impact and vibration of the manhole screen under the action of vehicle driving or other external forces, thereby extending the service life of the manhole screen and other related road structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a well screen with filtering function for road water supply and drainage proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating rod of a manhole screen with filtering function for road water supply and drainage proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing block of a well screen with filtering function for road water supply and drainage proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tension spring of a manhole grate with filtering function for road water supply and drainage.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Secondary filtering device; 3. Cover plate; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Primary filtering device; 7. Square rod; 8. Square groove; 9. Filter hole; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Tension spring; 12. Fixed block; 13. C-shaped block; 14. Rotating block; 15. Sliding block; 16. Support block; 17. Round rod; 18. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a well screen with filtering function for road water supply and drainage, comprising a fixing frame 1, a secondary filtering device 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1, a cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, and the surface of the cover plate 3 can be designed with anti-skid texture to improve safety and have good wear resistance. Two fixing rods 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 3, a rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 4, and a primary filtering device 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5, and the rotating rod 5 can convert rotational motion into linear motion or other forms of motion, which is very useful in mechanical design and can be used to achieve complex motion control. Square rods 7 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the primary filtering device 6, two square grooves 8 are provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, and a plurality of filtering holes 9 are provided on the inner wall of the secondary filtering device 2, and a shock absorbing component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, and the shock absorbing component is used to reduce the shock of the cover plate 3. Some composite material cover plates 3 have no recycling value, so they have good anti-theft properties.
[0024] Reference Figure 4 The shock absorbing assembly includes two telescopic rods 10, the outer wall of the telescopic rods 10 is provided with a tension spring 11, and the top of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 12. The telescopic rod 10 is usually made of high-strength material and can withstand large gravity and torque to ensure stability and safety during use. The bottom of the fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with two C-shaped blocks 13, and the bottom of the C-shaped block 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 14. The bottom end of the rotating block 14 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 15. The sliding block 15 can maintain performance at different working temperatures and is suitable for changing working environments. Two support blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, and round rods 17 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support blocks 16. Due to the geometric characteristics of the circular cross-section, the round rods 17 have high bending rigidity in a plane perpendicular to the axis, which enables them to effectively resist bending loads. The outer wall of the round rod 17 is provided with a spring 18.
[0025] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4, the top of the secondary filter device 2 is in contact with the bottom of the cover plate 3, and the inner wall of the primary filter device 6 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 9. The bottom end of the cover plate 3 is in contact with the top of the primary filter device 6. The outer wall of the square rod 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 8. The square rod 7 can be customized in different sizes and strengths according to the needs of specific applications. The outer wall of the square rod 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame 1. The inner wall of the top of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 10. The telescopic rod 10 usually does not require complicated installation steps, can be quickly deployed and used, and improves work efficiency. The inner wall of the top of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with two tension springs 11, and the inner wall of the sliding block 15 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 17. The round rod 17 can be connected to other components by bolts, welding or flanges. These connection methods are usually simple and reliable. The inner walls of the adjacent sides of the two sliding blocks 15 are fixedly connected with springs 18, and the top of the tension spring 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 12.
[0026] Working principle: when there are too many debris in the primary filter device 6, pull the cover plate 3, and while pulling the cover plate 3, drive the fixed rod 4 to rise and drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate. The rotating rod 5 rotates and drives the primary filter device 6 to rise. At this time, the square rod 7 slides in the groove of the square groove 8, thereby realizing the rapid lifting of the filter device. The rapid lifting of the filter device reduces injuries to operators or accidents caused, and reduces maintenance costs. Due to the simple operation and reduced physical labor, the workload of the operator is reduced, and the primary filter device 6 can be lifted effortlessly.
[0027] When a vehicle or a heavy object passes by, the cover plate 3 is pressed, and the cover plate 3 then presses the fixed block 12, and the fixed block 12 then presses the telescopic rod 10, and the telescopic rod 10 will shrink. At the same time, the fixed block 12 will also press the tension spring 11 to shrink the tension spring 11, and the fixed block 12 will also press the C-shaped block 13, and the C-shaped block 13 will then press the rotating block 14 to rotate the rotating block 14, and the rotating block 14 rotates to push the sliding block 15 to slide, and the sliding block 15 will slide on the outer wall of the round rod 17, and the sliding block 15 will also shrink the spring 18 to achieve the effect of shock absorption. The shock absorption design can reduce the impact and vibration of the manhole screen under the action of vehicle driving or other external forces, thereby extending the service life of the manhole screen and other related road structures.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a secondary filtering device (2); the inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (3); the bottom of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to two fixed rods (4); the bottom of the fixed rod (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (5); the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to a primary filtering device (6); the front and rear sides of the primary filtering device (6) are fixedly connected to square rods (7); the inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is provided with two square grooves (8); the inner wall of the secondary filtering device (2) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (9); the inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a shock absorbing component, which is used to reduce the shock of the cover plate (3).
2. A sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly comprises two telescopic rods (10), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (10) is sleeved with a tension spring (11), the top of the telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (12), the bottom of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to two C-shaped blocks (13), the bottom of the C-shaped block (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (14), the bottom end of the rotating block (14) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (15), the inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to two supporting blocks (16), the tops of the two supporting blocks (16) are fixedly connected to round rods (17), and the outer wall of the round rod (17) is sleeved with a spring (18).
3. The sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the secondary filtering device (2) is in contact with the bottom of the cover plate (3), and the inner wall of the primary filtering device (6) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (9).
4. The sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the cover plate (3) contacts the top of the primary filtering device (6).
5. The sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the square rod (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (8), and the outer wall of the square rod (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the fixing frame (1).
6. A sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the fixing frame (1).
7. The sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two tension springs (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the fixing frame (1), and the inner wall of the sliding block (15) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod (17).
8. The sieve with filtering function for road water supply and drainage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent side of the two sliding blocks (15), and a fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the tension spring (11).