Building soil breaker

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building soil breaking device which comprises a base, the top of the base is rotationally connected with a supporting plate, a soil taking drill bit is arranged on the supporting plate, a collecting box is arranged at the end, close to the soil taking drill bit, of the top of the base, and a pair of moving grooves is formed in the end, away from the soil taking drill bit, of the top of the base. A pair of clamping grooves communicating with the moving grooves are formed in the positions, located at the moving grooves, of the base, a pair of containing grooves is further formed in the top of the base, limiting plates are inserted into the pair of containing grooves, and air cylinders are arranged in the pair of moving grooves. According to the soil sampling device, rotation of the supporting plate can be achieved, then the soil sampling drill bit inclines, so that soil stored in the soil sampling drill bit falls into the collecting box to complete unloading and collecting treatment of the soil, and compared with an unloading mode in the prior art, the unloading process is more convenient and faster, and improvement of the overall working efficiency is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil breaker, in particular to a construction soil breaker. Background Art

[0002] A construction project refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment, which meets the needs of people for production, residence, study, and public activities. Before the entire construction process, it is often necessary to use a soil breaker for engineering quality inspection to break ground and test the foundation, building materials, construction technology, and building structure related to the building. China has authorized a utility model patent (Announcement No.: CN220854215U) to disclose a soil breaker for engineering quality inspection. The auxiliary hole and the positioning hole can assist the soil drill bit in positioning drilling. After the soil drill bit drills the soil, the collection device is rotated so that the soil can be quickly collected in the collection cavity, eliminating the link of collecting the soil to the outside. Multiple collection cavities can reduce labor costs and facilitate rapid soil collection, solving the problem that the existing soil breaker for engineering quality inspection lacks a collection device when taking soil, and requires additional manpower for collection, which wastes human resources.

[0003] However, the above device still has some shortcomings in actual operation: although the soil drill bit can collect the soil in the drill bit after breaking the soil, it does not have the function of automatic unloading. In the prior art, when collecting the taken out soil, it is necessary to manually operate the turntable so that multiple hole positions correspond to each other, and then manually take out the material and place it. This material taking process is relatively cumbersome and is not conducive to improving the overall work efficiency. Therefore, a construction soil breaker is proposed in view of the above situation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the material taking process is relatively complicated and is not conducive to improving the overall work efficiency, and proposes a construction soil breaker.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A construction soil breaker comprises a base, the top of the base is rotatably connected with a support plate, a soil drill bit is arranged on the support plate, and a collection box is arranged at one end of the top of the base close to the soil drill bit.

[0007] A pair of moving grooves are provided on the top of the base at one end away from the soil drilling bit, a pair of clamping grooves connected to the moving grooves are provided on the base at the moving grooves, and a pair of placement grooves are also provided on the top of the base, and limiting plates are inserted in the pair of placement grooves.

[0008] A pair of movable grooves are each provided with a cylinder, the movable ends of the pair of cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with movable blocks, the pair of movable blocks are respectively slidably matched with the movable grooves, the tops of the pair of movable blocks are rotatably connected with support rods, and the ends of the pair of support rods away from the movable blocks are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting plate is in the shape of a "T", and a "U"-shaped groove is formed through the surface of the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a support member is provided on the top of the base, and the support member includes a pair of support blocks fixed on the top of the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably matched on the pair of support blocks, and a support plate is fixed on the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a support block is provided on one side of the support plate, a pair of guide rods are provided on the top of the support block, and the tops of the pair of guide rods are fixed to the bottom surface of the top of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting plate is slidably fitted on a pair of guide rods, a lifting device is provided on the top of the support plate, and a moving end of the lifting device passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is arranged on the top of the lifting plate, and an output end of the motor passes through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to a soil drilling bit.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model adopts the structural design of the movable groove, the collecting box, the cylinder, the movable block and the supporting rod. After the soil breaking and material taking is completed, the supporting plate can be rotated, thereby causing the soil taking drill bit to tilt, so that the soil stored in the soil taking drill bit can fall into the collecting box to complete the unloading and collection of the soil. Compared with the unloading method in the prior art, the unloading process is more convenient and quick, which is conducive to improving the overall work efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model adopts the structural design of the card slot, the placement slot and the limit plate. When the cylinder fails and needs to be disassembled for maintenance, the limit plate can be pulled out from the placement slot, inserted into the movable slot and matched with the card slot, thereby limiting the movable block, ensuring the stability of the support plate and the components on the support plate, and facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earth-breaking device;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a limiting plate;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil drill bit;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 101. moving slot; 102. card slot; 103. placement slot; 2. support plate; 3. lifting device; 4. lifting plate; 5. motor; 6. soil drilling bit; 7. collection box; 8. cylinder; 9. moving block; 10. support rod; 11. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A construction soil breaker comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a support plate 2, a soil drill bit 6 is arranged on the support plate 2, and a collecting box 7 is arranged at one end of the top of the base 1 near the soil drill bit 6.

[0024] A pair of movable grooves 101 are provided on the top of the base 1 at the end away from the soil drilling bit 6, and a pair of card grooves 102 connected to the movable grooves 101 are provided on the base 1 at the movable grooves 101. A pair of placement grooves 103 are also provided on the top of the base 1, and the limit plates 11 are inserted into the pair of placement grooves 103.

[0025] A pair of movable grooves 101 are each provided with a cylinder 8 inside, and the movable ends of the pair of cylinders 8 are respectively fixedly connected with movable blocks 9, and the pair of movable blocks 9 are respectively slidably matched with the movable grooves 101. Specifically, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the movable groove 101 has a slide groove, and the bottom of the movable block 9 is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the top of the pair of movable blocks 9 is rotatably connected with a support rod 10, and the ends of a pair of support rods 10 away from the movable blocks 9 are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 2. Specifically, the movable block 9 and the support plate 2 are each provided with a rotating part, and the rotating part includes a pair of arc plates, and a rotating shaft is rotatably matched with the pair of arc plates, and the two ends of the support rod 10 are respectively fixed to the rotating shaft.

[0026] In the present embodiment, after breaking the earth and taking materials, the switch of the cylinder 8 is turned on, and the cylinder 8 works to cause the moving end to contract, thereby causing the moving block 9 to slide toward the end away from the support plate 2. The movement of the moving block 9 causes the support rod 10 to drive the support plate 2 to tilt, that is, the soil drilling bit 6 is tilted, so that the soil stored in the soil drilling bit 6 falls into the collecting box 7 to complete the unloading and collection of the soil. Compared with the unloading method in the prior art, the unloading process is more convenient and quick, which is conducive to improving the overall work efficiency.

[0027] When the cylinder 8 fails and needs to be disassembled for maintenance, the limit plate 11 can be pulled out from the placement groove 103, inserted into the movable groove 101 and matched with the slot 102, one side of the movable block 9 contacts the inner wall of the movable groove 101, and one end of the limit plate 11 contacts the movable block 9, thereby limiting the movable block 9, ensuring the stability of the support plate 2 and the components on the support plate 2, and facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the cylinder 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the limiting plate 11 is in the shape of a "T", and a "U"-shaped groove is formed through the surface of the limiting plate 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, the limit plate 11 is in a "T" shape to ensure that it can be inserted into the movable groove 101, and cooperate with the slot 102 to effectively prevent the limit plate 11 from sliding. The setting of the "U"-shaped groove ensures that the installation of the limit plate 11 is not interfered by the moving end of the cylinder 8.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support member is provided on the top of the base 1, and the support member includes a pair of support blocks fixed on the top of the base 1, and a rotating shaft is rotatably matched on the pair of support blocks, and a support plate 2 is fixed on the rotating shaft.

[0031] In this embodiment, the support plate 2 is rotated by providing a support member, thereby completing the unloading process.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support block is provided on one side of the support plate 2, and a pair of guide rods are provided on the top of the support block. The top of the pair of guide rods is fixed to the bottom surface of the top of the support plate 2, and a lifting plate 4 is slidably matched on the pair of guide rods. A lifting device 3 is provided on the top of the support plate 2, and the moving end of the lifting device 3 passes through the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 4. A motor 5 is provided on the top of the lifting plate 4, and the output end of the motor 5 passes through the lifting plate 4 and is fixedly connected to a soil drilling bit 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, when breaking the earth and taking materials, first, the electrical equipment in the device is connected to an external power supply, and the switch of the motor 5 is turned on. The motor 5 drives the earth-taking drill bit 6 to rotate. At the same time, the switch of the lifting device 3 is turned on. The lifting device 3 works to make the lifting plate 4 descend, and then the earth-taking drill bit 6 descends to complete the process of breaking the earth and taking materials.

[0034] In the above embodiment, the lifting device 3 is a hydraulic cylinder, which cooperates with a piston rod to realize the lifting of the lifting plate 4, and the lifting plate 4 is a plate structure in a "T" shape.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction soil breaker, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a support plate (2), a soil drill bit (6) is provided on the support plate (2), and a collection box (7) is provided at one end of the top of the base (1) close to the soil drill bit (6); A pair of movable grooves (101) are provided on the top of the base (1) at an end away from the soil drill bit (6); a pair of clamping grooves (102) connected to the movable grooves (101) are provided on the base (1) at the movable grooves (101); a pair of placement grooves (103) are also provided on the top of the base (1); and a limiting plate (11) is inserted into each of the pair of placement grooves (103); A pair of movable grooves (101) are each provided with a cylinder (8) inside, the movable ends of the pair of cylinders (8) are respectively fixedly connected with movable blocks (9), the pair of movable blocks (9) are respectively slidably matched with the movable grooves (101), the tops of the pair of movable blocks (9) are rotatably connected with support rods (10), and the ends of the pair of support rods (10) away from the movable blocks (9) are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (2).

2. A construction soil breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (11) is in the shape of a "T", and a "U"-shaped groove is provided through the surface of the limiting plate (11).

3. A construction soil breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support member is provided on the top of the base (1), and the support member comprises a pair of support blocks fixed on the top of the base (1), a rotating shaft is rotatably matched on the pair of support blocks, and a support plate (2) is fixed on the rotating shaft.

4. A construction soil breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support block is provided on one side of the support plate (2), a pair of guide rods are provided on the top of the support block, and the tops of the pair of guide rods are fixed to the bottom surface of the top of the support plate (2).

5. A construction soil breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting plate (4) is slidably matched on a pair of guide rods, a lifting device (3) is provided on the top of the support plate (2), and a movable end of the lifting device (3) passes through the support plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (4).

6. A construction soil breaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (5) is arranged on the top of the lifting plate (4), and an output end of the motor (5) passes through the lifting plate (4) and is fixedly connected to a soil drilling bit (6).

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