Efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to an efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing, which comprises a box body, a bucket elevator and a conveying belt, a reciprocating structure is arranged in the box body and comprises a motor and a stand column, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a cam shaft, and the output end of the cam shaft is fixedly connected with the conveying belt. And connecting rods are movably connected to the surfaces of the cam shafts, second springs are fixedly connected to the interiors of the stand columns, drying plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the second springs, and fans are arranged in the two sides of the box body. The reciprocating structure is arranged, the drying plate is periodically jacked up, fertilizer in the drying plate can be fully dried, mutual adhesion is not prone to occurring, the bucket elevator, the conveying belt and the drying plate are arranged, feeding is conducted through the bucket elevator from the feeding port, and when the obliquely-arranged drying plate moves up and down in a reciprocating mode along with the reciprocating structure, the drying effect is good. The fertilizer can be slowly shaken out of the box body to the conveying belt, and automatic feeding and discharging can be achieved while drying is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizers are compounds that help plants grow. There are many types and brands of fertilizers on the market. They can be divided into inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers according to their ingredients. The types include: ammonium phosphate fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers with large amounts of elements, fertilizers with medium amounts of elements, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers. According to the applicable objects, they can be divided into field fertilizers, household fertilizers, garden fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, green fertilizers, etc. Fertilizers are usually applied directly to the soil or sprayed on leaves.

[0003] The fertilizer is in a wet state after processing and needs to be dried. The existing drying box only piles the fertilizer in the drying box for drying when in use. The wet fertilizer is easy to stick together, which affects the use of the fertilizer. In addition, the existing drying box cannot automatically load and unload materials, which is troublesome to use. Therefore, we propose an efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing, so as to solve the problem that the existing drying box proposed in the above-mentioned background technology only piles the fertilizer in the drying box for drying when in use, and the wet fertilizer is easy to stick together, affecting the use of the fertilizer, and the existing drying box cannot automatically load and unload materials, which makes it troublesome to use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing, comprising a box body, a bucket elevator and a conveyor belt, a reciprocating structure is arranged inside the box body, the reciprocating structure comprises a motor and a column, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a camshaft, the surface of the camshaft is movably connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the camshaft is movably connected to a fixed shaft, the surface of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a support rod, the surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a spring 1, the interior of the column is fixedly connected to a spring 2, the top of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to a drying plate, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to an electric heating pipe, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and fans are arranged inside both sides of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the bucket elevator is arranged on the left side of the box body, and the discharge port of the bucket elevator is directly opposite to the feed port.

[0007] Preferably, a groove 1 is formed on the inner wall of the box body, and the motor, the camshaft and the connecting rod are arranged in the groove 1, and the surface at the opening of the groove 1 is in contact with the vertical square column surface of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the camshaft consists of two sets of driving shafts, two sets of cams and one set of driven shafts, the two sets of cams are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the two sets of driving shafts, the two sets of cams and the two sets of driving shafts are symmetrically arranged, and the driven shaft is fixed between the protrusions of the two sets of cams.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the support rod is provided with rounded corners, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying plate, the diameter of the spring one is larger than the diameter of the support rod, the column and the spring two are symmetrically arranged in four groups, a groove two is opened inside the column, one end of the spring two is fixedly connected in the groove two, and the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate.

[0010] Preferably, holes are provided on both sides of the drying plate, air inlet slots are provided on both sides of the box body, and the fan is arranged in the air inlet slots.

[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating structure and the drying plate are inclined at five degrees.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. This kind of efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing is equipped with a reciprocating structure. The motor drives the camshaft to rotate. One end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the camshaft and rotates around its center. The other end of the connecting rod drives the fixed block to move up and down reciprocatingly. The drying plate is periodically lifted up by the support rod. The springs 1 and 2 arranged at the bottom of the drying plate provide buffering for it, so that the fertilizer in the drying plate can be fully dried and is not easy to stick to each other.

[0014] 2. This efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing is equipped with a bucket elevator, a conveyor belt and a drying plate. The bucket elevator is used to load the materials from the feeding port. The inclined drying plate can slowly shake the fertilizer out of the box body onto the conveyor belt when it moves up and down with the reciprocating structure, so that the materials can be automatically loaded and unloaded while drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural sectional view of the box body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial structure explosion diagram of the reciprocating structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the box body of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. bucket elevator; 3. conveyor belt; 4. reciprocating structure; 41. motor; 42. camshaft; 43. connecting rod; 44. fixed shaft; 45. fixed block; 46. support rod; 47. spring 1; 48. column; 49. spring 2; 5. drying plate; 6. electric heating tube; 7. feeding port; 8. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0023] A highly efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing, comprising a box body 1, a bucket elevator 2 and a conveyor belt 3, a reciprocating structure 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, the reciprocating structure 4 comprises a motor 41 and a column 48, a camshaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 41, a connecting rod 43 is movably connected to the surface of the camshaft 42, a fixed shaft 44 is movably connected to the end of the connecting rod 43 away from the camshaft 42, a fixed block 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 44, a support rod 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block 45, a spring 1 47 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block 45, a spring 2 49 is fixedly connected to the inside of the column 48, a drying plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 2 49, an electric heating pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a material inlet is provided on the top of the box body 1 Opening 7, fans 8 are arranged inside both sides of the box body 1, a reciprocating structure 4 is arranged, a motor 41 drives the camshaft 42 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 43 is sleeved on the camshaft 42 and rotates around its center, and the other end of the connecting rod 43 drives the fixed block 45 to move back and forth up and down, and the drying plate 5 is periodically lifted up by the support rod 46. The spring 1 47 and the spring 2 49 arranged at the bottom of the drying plate 5 provide a buffer for it, so that the fertilizer in the drying plate 5 can be fully dried and not easy to stick to each other. A bucket elevator 2, a conveyor belt 3 and a drying plate 5 are arranged, and the bucket elevator 2 is used to load the material from the feeding opening 7. When the inclined drying plate 5 moves back and forth up and down with the reciprocating structure 4, the fertilizer can be slowly shaken out of the box body 1 onto the conveyor belt 3, so that the material can be automatically loaded and unloaded while drying.

[0024] Furthermore, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and the bucket elevator 2 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1. The discharge port of the bucket elevator 2 is opposite to the feed port 7, and the bucket elevator 2 adds the fertilizer to be dried into the box body 1 from the feed port 7.

[0025] Furthermore, a groove 1 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the motor 41, the camshaft 42 and the connecting rod 43 are arranged in the groove 1. The surface at the opening of the groove 1 contacts the vertical square column surface of the connecting rod 43, so that the position of the connecting rod 43 is restricted and will not fall to the sides, and can only move up and down.

[0026] Furthermore, the camshaft 42 is composed of two sets of driving shafts, two sets of cams and a set of driven shafts. The two sets of cams are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the two sets of driving shafts. The two sets of cams and the two sets of driving shafts are symmetrically arranged. The driven shaft is fixed between the protrusions of the two sets of cams. When the camshaft 42 rotates, one end of the connecting rod 43 is sleeved on the surface of the driven shaft and moves around the center of the driving shaft. The other end of the connecting rod 43 drives the fixed block 45 to move back and forth up and down.

[0027] Furthermore, the upper surface of the support rod 46 is provided with a rounded corner, one end of a spring 1 47 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block 45, and the other end of the spring 1 47 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying plate 5. The diameter of the spring 1 47 is larger than the diameter of the support rod 46. Four groups of columns 48 and springs 2 49 are symmetrically arranged. A groove 2 is provided inside the column 48, one end of the spring 2 49 is fixedly connected in the groove 2, and the other end of the spring 2 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate 5. The rounded corner on the top of the support rod 46 prevents the support rod 46 from causing damage to the bottom of the drying plate 5 when the drying plate 5 is periodically lifted. The spring 1 47 and the spring 2 49 are not limited, so that the drying plate 5 can slightly shake around when the spring 2 49 is extended and the spring 1 47 is compressed.

[0028] Furthermore, holes are provided on both sides of the drying plate 5, and air inlet slots are provided on both sides of the box body 1. Fans 8 are arranged in the air inlet slots. The hot air heated by the electric heating tube 6 is blown into the drying plate 5 by the fans 8 arranged on both sides to fully dry the fertilizer.

[0029] Furthermore, the reciprocating structure 4 and the drying plate 5 are arranged to be inclined at five degrees, so that when the drying plate 5 moves up and down with the reciprocating structure 4, the fertilizer inside can be shaken out of the box body 1 through the inclined angle.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, first turn on the electric heating tube 6 to heat the inside of the box 1, add the fertilizer to be dried into the bucket of the bucket elevator 2, turn on the bucket elevator 2 to add the fertilizer to be dried into the drying plate 5 from the feeding port 7, turn on the motor 41, the motor 41 drives the camshaft 42 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 43 is sleeved on the camshaft 42 and rotates around its center, the other end of the connecting rod 43 drives the fixed block 45 to move back and forth up and down, the spring 1 47 and the spring 2 49 arranged at the bottom of the drying plate 5 provide buffering for it, the drying plate 5 is periodically lifted up by the support rod 46, and the hot air is blown to the surface of the drying plate 5 in conjunction with the fan 8, so that the fertilizer in the drying plate 5 can be fully dried and not easy to stick to each other, and the inclined drying plate 5 moves back and forth up and down with the reciprocating structure 4, and the fertilizer inside it can be slowly shaken out onto the conveyor belt 3, and the unloading is completed through the conveyor belt 3.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing, comprising a box body (1), a bucket elevator (2) and a conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: A reciprocating structure (4) is arranged inside the box body (1), and the reciprocating structure (4) comprises a motor (41) and a column (48). The output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to a camshaft (42), the surface of the camshaft (42) is movably connected to a connecting rod (43), the end of the connecting rod (43) away from the camshaft (42) is movably connected to a fixed shaft (44), the surface of the fixed shaft (44) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (45), the surface of the fixed block (45) is fixedly connected to a support rod (46), the surface of the fixed block (45) is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (47), the interior of the column (48) is fixedly connected to a spring 2 (49), the top of the spring 2 (49) is fixedly connected to a drying plate (5), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to an electric heating pipe (6), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a material inlet (7), and fans (8) are arranged inside both sides of the box body (1).

2. The efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveyor belt (3) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the bucket elevator (2) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), and the discharge port of the bucket elevator (2) is directly opposite to the feed port (7).

3. The efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a groove 1, the motor (41), the camshaft (42) and the connecting rod (43) are arranged in the groove 1, and the surface at the opening of the groove 1 contacts the vertical square column surface of the connecting rod (43).

4. The efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The camshaft (42) is composed of two sets of driving shafts, two sets of cams and a set of driven shafts. The two sets of cams are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the two sets of driving shafts. The two sets of cams and the two sets of driving shafts are symmetrically arranged. The driven shaft is fixed between the protrusions of the two sets of cams.

5. The efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the support rod (46) is provided with a rounded corner, one end of the spring 1 (47) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block (45), the other end of the spring 1 (47) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying plate (5), the diameter of the spring 1 (47) is larger than the diameter of the support rod (46), the columns (48) and the spring 2 (49) are symmetrically arranged in four groups, a groove 2 is opened inside the column (48), one end of the spring 2 (49) is fixedly connected in the groove 2, and the other end of the spring 2 (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate (5).

6. The efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Holes are provided on both sides of the drying plate (5), air inlet slots are provided on both sides of the box body (1), and the fan (8) is arranged in the air inlet slots.

7. The efficient drying box for agricultural fertilizer processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The reciprocating structure (4) and the drying plate (5) are arranged to be inclined at five degrees.

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