Grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production, belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil production, and aims to solve the problems that grain drying and draining effects are poor and grain feeding and discharging are inconvenient. The grain draining and drying device comprises a drying cylinder and further comprises a draining cylinder, and the draining cylinder is rotationally connected with the side wall of one side of the drying cylinder; a hollow pipe is fixed to the side wall of one side of the draining barrel, one end of the hollow pipe is rotationally connected with the side wall of one side of the drying barrel, a matched heater is fixed to the side wall of the top end of the drying barrel, and a stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the draining barrel. Through the arrangement of the stirring assembly, grains in the draining barrel can be continuously stirred and mixed, so that the working efficiency of draining and drying the grains can be greatly improved, the draining and drying time of the grains can be effectively shortened, and the situation that the grains are dried and heated unevenly can be prevented; and it is ensured that the grains can be dried and drained under the uniform degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil production, and in particular relates to a grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable oil is a compound formed by the reaction of higher fatty acids and glycerol. It is widely distributed in nature and is an oil obtained from the fruits, seeds, and germs of plants, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, etc. The main components of vegetable oil are esters formed by straight-chain higher fatty acids and glycerol. In addition to palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid, fatty acids also contain a variety of unsaturated acids, such as erucic acid, eleostearic acid, ricinoleic acid, etc. Vegetable oil mainly contains vitamin E, vitamin K, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other minerals, fatty acids, etc. The fatty acids in vegetable oil can make the skin moisturized and shiny.

[0003] The comparative patent document publication number is: "CN215013432U A double cleaning device for soybeans used in edible vegetable oil processing, comprising an L-shaped mounting frame, on which a water storage chamber and a cleaning chamber are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the water storage chamber and the cleaning chamber are connected by a connecting water pipe, and a water pump is arranged at one end of the connecting water pipe extending into the water storage chamber; a liftable drain basket is arranged above the cleaning chamber, and the drain basket is used to hold the soybeans to be cleaned; nozzles connected to the connecting water pipe are evenly distributed on the inner walls around the cleaning chamber; a movable brush that cooperates with the nozzle for cleaning is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber. The double cleaning device for soybeans used in edible vegetable oil processing is arranged There is a brush, and the speed of the brush can be adjusted by a third motor. The brush rotates and moves at a constant speed, and can brush the soybeans back and forth, and cooperate with the nozzle to flush together, so as to play a double cleaning role on the soybeans, shorten the cleaning time, and improve the cleaning efficiency and cleanliness. "The above patent document, but in actual use, there are still the following problems: the existing grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production, due to the grain being easily accumulated inside the device during the drying and draining process, resulting in uneven heating, which affects the grain drying effect, and the existing draining and drying device is difficult to meet the one-time large-scale drying and draining processing needs, which is easy to cause inconvenience in feeding and discharging grains.

[0004] Therefore, a grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production is needed to solve the problems of poor grain drying and draining effect and inconvenience in grain feeding and discharging in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production, comprising a drying cylinder, the drying cylinder also comprising

[0007] A drain cylinder is rotatably connected to a side wall of the drying cylinder, a hollow tube is fixed to the side wall of the drain cylinder, one end of the hollow tube is rotatably connected to a side wall of the drying cylinder, a matching heater is fixed to the top side wall of the drying cylinder, a stirring assembly is provided on one side of the drain cylinder, a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying cylinder, and an adjustment assembly is provided on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder.

[0008] It should be noted that the stirring assembly includes

[0009] A bracket, the bracket is fixed to a side wall of one side of the drying cylinder, a servo motor is fixed to the side wall of one side of the bracket, a driving shaft is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the hollow tube, and a plurality of stirring rods distributed in a circumference are fixed to the outer surface of the driving shaft;

[0010] A driven shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying cylinder, a pulley is provided between the driven shaft and the driving shaft, a belt is commonly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two pulleys, a spur gear is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft, a toothed ring is fixed to the side wall of one side of the drain cylinder, and the spur gear is meshingly connected to the toothed ring.

[0011] It is further worth mentioning that the inner side wall of the drying cylinder is rotatably connected to a plurality of guide wheels distributed in a circumference, and the outer side wall of the drain cylinder is in contact with the outer surface of the guide wheel.

[0012] It should be further explained that the adjustment component includes

[0013] A connecting ring, the connecting ring is fixed to the outer side wall of the drying cylinder, the outer side wall of the connecting ring is fixed with two symmetrically distributed connecting plates, a rotating rod is fixed to one side wall of the connecting plate, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the rotating rod, and a bottom plate is fixed to the side wall at the bottom end of the supporting plate;

[0014] An electric telescopic rod is provided with two electric telescopic rods, which are symmetrically distributed and fixed to the top side wall of the bottom plate. A hinge seat a is fixed to one end of the electric telescopic rod, and two symmetrically distributed hinge seats b are fixed to the side wall of one side of the drying cylinder, and the hinge seat a is hinged to the hinge seat b.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of equally spaced infiltration grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder, and the top side wall of the bottom plate is slidably connected to the collecting box.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a placement groove is provided on the top side wall of the bottom plate, and the collection box is slidably connected to the inside of the placement groove.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the central axis of the sealing cover plate is collinear with the central axis of the drain drum, a handle is fixed to a side wall of one side of the sealing cover plate, and the central axis of the drain drum is collinear with the central axis of the drying drum.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) By setting up the stirring component, the grains in the draining drum can be continuously stirred and mixed, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of grain drainage and drying, effectively shortening the grain draining and drying time, and preventing the grains from being dried and heated unevenly, ensuring that the grains can be dried and drained at a uniform level.

[0020] (2) By adjusting the setting of the components, the angle between the drying drum and the bottom plate can be effectively adjusted, which is not only convenient for feeding grains, but also convenient for unloading grains after draining and drying. It can meet the needs of draining and drying a large number of grains at one time, is highly practical, and is convenient for staff to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial side section structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. drying cylinder; 2. drain cylinder; 3. hollow tube; 4. stirring assembly; 41. bracket; 42. servo motor; 43. driving shaft; 44. stirring rod; 45. driven shaft; 46. pulley; 47. belt; 48. spur gear; 49. toothed ring; 5. sealing cover plate; 6. adjustment assembly; 61. connecting ring; 62. connecting plate; 63. rotating rod; 64. supporting plate; 65. bottom plate; 66. electric telescopic rod; 67. articulated seat a; 68. articulated seat b; 7. guide wheel; 8. infiltration groove; 9. collecting box; 10. placement groove; 11. handle; 12. heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production, comprising a drying cylinder 1, the drying cylinder 1 also comprising a drain cylinder 2, the drain cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to a side wall of one side of the drying cylinder 1, a hollow tube 3 is fixed to the side wall of one side of the drain cylinder 2, one end of the hollow tube 3 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the drying cylinder 1, a matching heater 12 is fixed to the top side wall of the drying cylinder 1, a stirring component 4 is arranged on one side of the drain cylinder 2, a sealing cover plate 5 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the drying cylinder 1, and an adjusting component 6 is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder 1. Through the arrangement of the heater 12 and the sealing cover plate 5, it can be ensured that the drying cylinder 1 is in a constant heat state, thereby ensuring a better grain drying effect.

[0029] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the stirring assembly 4 includes a bracket 41, the bracket 41 is fixed to the side wall of one side of the drying cylinder 1, a servo motor 42 is fixed to the side wall of one side of the bracket 41, a driving shaft 43 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 42, the driving shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the hollow tube 3, and a plurality of stirring rods 44 distributed in a circumference are fixed to the outer surface of the driving shaft 43; a driven shaft 45, the driven shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the drying cylinder 1, and a pulley 46 is arranged between the driven shaft 45 and the driving shaft 43, and the two pulleys 46 are arranged outside A belt 47 is commonly sleeved on the surface, a spur gear 48 is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft 45, a toothed ring 49 is fixed to the side wall of one side of the drain cylinder 2, and the spur gear 48 is meshingly connected with the toothed ring 49. Through the setting of the stirring component 4, the grains in the drain cylinder 2 can be continuously stirred and mixed, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of grain drainage and drying, effectively shortening the grain drainage and drying time, and preventing the grain from being unevenly heated during drying, ensuring that the grain can be dried and drained at a uniform degree.

[0030] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the inner side wall of the drying drum 1 is rotatably connected to a plurality of guide wheels 7 distributed in a circle, and the outer side wall of the drain drum 2 is in contact with the outer surface of the guide wheel 7. Through the setting of the guide wheel 7, the drain drum 2 can be supported and guided, thereby ensuring that the drain drum 2 is in a relatively stable state when it is under force operation, thereby providing better protection for the grain drainage work.

[0031] This scheme has the following working process: when it is necessary to drain and dry the grains for vegetable oil production, first flip the sealing cover plate 5 and pour the materials into the drain cylinder 2. By flipping the sealing cover plate 5 again, the drying cylinder 1 is continuously heated by the heater 12. The driving shaft 43 is driven by the servo motor 42 to rotate synchronously, driving the stirring rod 44 to operate synchronously, thereby breaking up and mixing the materials in the drain cylinder 2. The driven shaft 45 is driven synchronously by the transmission action of the pulley 46 and the belt 47 to rotate synchronously, driving the spur gear 48 to rotate synchronously. The meshing transmission action between the spur gear 48 and the toothed ring 49 causes the drain cylinder 2 to rotate in the opposite direction to the driving shaft 43 after being subjected to force, thereby achieving the purpose of draining, heating and drying the grains. After the drying and draining process of the grains is completed, the drying cylinder 1 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 66 to flip along the axis of the rotating rod 63 after being subjected to force, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle position of the drying cylinder 1. The handle 11 is pulled to flip the sealing cover plate 5 to discharge the grains.

[0032] According to the above working process, it can be known that: through the setting of the stirring component 4, the grains in the draining drum 2 can be continuously stirred and mixed, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of grain drainage and drying, effectively shortening the grain draining and drying time, and preventing the grains from being unevenly heated during drying, ensuring that the grains can be dried and drained at a uniform degree, and through the setting of the adjustment component 6, the angle position between the drying drum 1 and the bottom plate 65 can be effectively adjusted, which not only facilitates the feeding of grains, but also facilitates the discharge of grains after draining and drying, and can meet the needs of a large number of grain draining and drying work at one time, is highly practical, and is convenient for staff to operate.

[0033] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the adjusting component 6 includes a connecting ring 61, which is fixed to the outer side wall of the drying cylinder 1, and two symmetrically distributed connecting plates 62 are fixed to the outer side wall of the connecting ring 61, and a rotating rod 63 is fixed to the side wall on one side of the connecting plate 62, and a supporting plate 64 is rotatably connected to the side wall on one side of the rotating rod 63, and a bottom plate 65 is fixed to the side wall at the bottom end of the supporting plate 64; an electric telescopic rod 66, two electric telescopic rods 66 are provided, and the two electric telescopic rods 66 are symmetrically distributed and fixed to the top side wall of the bottom plate 65, and an articulated seat a67 is fixed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 66, and two symmetrically distributed articulated seats b68 are fixed to the side wall on one side of the drying cylinder 1, and the articulated seat a67 is articulated with the articulated seat b68. Through the setting of the adjusting component 6, the angular position between the drying cylinder 1 and the bottom plate 65 can be effectively adjusted, which is not only convenient for grain feeding, but also convenient for completing the grain discharging work after drainage and drying, and can meet the needs of a large number of grain drainage and drying work at one time, with strong practicality and convenient operation for staff.

[0034] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a plurality of equally spaced infiltration grooves 8 are provided on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder 1, and the top side wall of the bottom plate 65 is slidably connected to the collecting box 9. Through the arrangement of the infiltration grooves 8, it can be ensured that when the grains are drained, the impure water in the grains can effectively flow into the collecting box 9, and the collecting box 9 collects and stores the water.

[0035] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a placement groove 10 is opened on the top side wall of the bottom plate 65, and the collection box 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the placement groove 10. By sliding the collection box 9 in the placement groove 10, it can not only guide the collection box 9, but also facilitate the pulling and moving of the collection box 9.

[0036] Further as Figure 1 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the central axis of the sealing cover 5 is colinear with the central axis of the drain drum 2, a handle 11 is fixed to the side wall of one side of the sealing cover 5, and the central axis of the drain drum 2 is colinear with the central axis of the drying drum 1. Through the setting of the sealing cover 5, the open end of the drain drum 2 can be sealed and blocked, thereby ensuring the storage effect of the grains in the drain drum 2 and avoiding the heat leakage in the drying drum 1.

[0037] In summary: through the setting of the heater 12 and the sealing cover 5, it is possible to ensure that the drying cylinder 1 is in a constant heat state, ensuring a good grain drying effect, and through the setting of the guide wheel 7, the drain cylinder 2 can be supported and guided, thereby ensuring that the drain cylinder 2 is in a relatively stable state when it is under force operation, thereby providing better protection for the grain drainage work, and through the setting of the infiltration groove 8, it can be ensured that when the grain is drained, the impure water in the grain can effectively flow into the collecting box 9, and the collecting box 9 collects and stores the water, and the collecting box 9 slides in the placement groove 10, which not only guides the collecting box 9, but also facilitates the pulling and moving of the collecting box 9, and through the setting of the sealing cover 5, the open end of the drain cylinder 2 can be closed and blocked, thereby ensuring the storage effect of the grain in the drain cylinder 2, and can avoid heat leakage in the drying cylinder 1.

[0038] The servo motor 42, the electric telescopic rod 66 and the heater 12 can all be purchased on the market. The servo motor 42, the electric telescopic rod 66 and the heater 12 are all equipped with power supplies, which are mature technologies in this field and have been fully disclosed, so they are not repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production, comprising a drying drum (1), characterized in that: The drying cylinder (1) also includes A drain cylinder (2), the drain cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the drying cylinder (1), a hollow tube (3) is fixed to the side wall of the drain cylinder (2), one end of the hollow tube (3) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the drying cylinder (1), a matching heater (12) is fixed to the top side wall of the drying cylinder (1), a stirring assembly (4) is provided on one side of the drain cylinder (2), a sealing cover plate (5) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying cylinder (1), and an adjustment assembly (6) is provided on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder (1).

2. A grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (4) comprises A bracket (41), the bracket (41) is fixed to a side wall of one side of the drying cylinder (1), a servo motor (42) is fixed to the side wall of one side of the bracket (41), a driving shaft (43) is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (42), the driving shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the hollow tube (3), and a plurality of stirring rods (44) distributed in a circumference are fixed to the outer surface of the driving shaft (43); A driven shaft (45) is rotatably connected to a side wall of one side of the drying cylinder (1). A pulley (46) is provided between the driven shaft (45) and the driving shaft (43). A belt (47) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two pulleys (46). A spur gear (48) is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft (45). A toothed ring (49) is fixed to a side wall of one side of the drain cylinder (2). The spur gear (48) is meshingly connected to the toothed ring (49).

3. A grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the drying cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of guide wheels (7) distributed in a circumference, and the outer side wall of the drain cylinder (2) is in contact with the outer surface of the guide wheel (7).

4. A grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (6) comprises A connecting ring (61), the connecting ring (61) is fixed to the outer side wall of the drying cylinder (1), two symmetrically distributed connecting plates (62) are fixed to the outer side wall of the connecting ring (61), a rotating rod (63) is fixed to one side wall of the connecting plate (62), a supporting plate (64) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the rotating rod (63), and a bottom plate (65) is fixed to the bottom side wall of the supporting plate (64); An electric telescopic rod (66), two electric telescopic rods (66) are provided, the two electric telescopic rods (66) are symmetrically distributed and fixed to the top side wall of the bottom plate (65), one end of the electric telescopic rod (66) is fixed with a hinge seat a (67), and one side wall of the drying cylinder (1) is fixed with two symmetrically distributed hinge seats b (68), and the hinge seat a (67) is hinged to the hinge seat b (68).

5. The grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the drying cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced infiltration grooves (8), and the top side wall of the bottom plate (65) is slidably connected to the collecting box (9).

6. The grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A placement groove (10) is provided on the top side wall of the bottom plate (65), and the collection box (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement groove (10).

7. The grain draining and drying device for vegetable oil production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The central axis of the sealing cover plate (5) is arranged in a collinear relationship with the central axis of the drain cylinder (2); a handle (11) is fixed to a side wall of one side of the sealing cover plate (5); and the central axis of the drain cylinder (2) is arranged in a collinear relationship with the central axis of the drying cylinder (1).

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