Non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for traditional Chinese medicine planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting equipment, and provides a non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for traditional Chinese medicine planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a handrail is fixed on one side of the top wall of the bottom plate, and moving mechanisms are fixed at four corners of the bottom wall of the bottom plate; the center of the top plate is rotatably provided with a rotating disc, the top plate is provided with a driving assembly for driving the rotating disc to rotate, and the top plate is fixed above the bottom plate through a supporting rod; the transplanting assembly is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disc through a hydraulic cylinder, and a through groove matched with the transplanting assembly is formed in the side, away from the handrail, of the bottom plate. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, in the transplanting process of existing Chinese herbal medicine, a shovel and other tools are mostly directly used for digging the Chinese herbal medicine, but in the digging process of the mode, the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine are prone to being damaged, survival of the transplanted Chinese herbal medicine is not facilitated, meanwhile, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, operation is tedious, and cost is high are solved. And the labor amount is large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal herb planting equipment, and specifically relates to a non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal herb planting. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine, also known as traditional Chinese medicine, refers to natural medicines such as plants used to prevent, treat and diagnose diseases under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory. There are many kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including but not limited to roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, barks, resins, etc. These medicinal materials are processed through different methods, such as slicing, processing, decoction, etc., to extract their active ingredients to achieve the purpose of treating diseases. Chinese herbal medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, with unique therapeutic and health functions, and plays an important role in preventing and treating diseases.

[0003] However, in the existing Chinese herbal medicines, most of them are directly dug out with tools such as shovels during the transplantation process. However, this method can easily cause damage to the roots of the Chinese herbal medicines during the digging process, which is not conducive to the survival of the Chinese herbal medicines after transplantation. At the same time, it also consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and the operation is cumbersome and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal herb planting, which solves the problem that in the related art, Chinese medicinal herbs are often directly dug out using tools such as shovels during the transplanting process, but this method is likely to cause damage to the roots of the Chinese medicinal herbs during the digging process, which is not conducive to the survival of the Chinese medicinal herbs after transplantation, and also consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and the operation is cumbersome and labor-intensive.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal herb planting, comprising:

[0007] A bottom plate, a handrail is fixed to one side of the top wall of the bottom plate, and moving mechanisms are fixed to the four corners of the bottom wall of the bottom plate;

[0008] A top plate, a rotating disk is rotatably mounted in the center of the top plate, a driving assembly for driving the rotating disk is mounted on the top plate, and the top plate is fixed above the bottom plate through a supporting rod;

[0009] A transplant component is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disk through a hydraulic cylinder, and a through groove matched with the transplant component is provided on a side of the bottom plate away from the handrail.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes an outer gear ring, which is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating disk, and the outer gear ring is meshingly connected with a gear, and the gear is rotatably installed on the top wall of the top plate, and a driving motor is fixed on the bottom wall of the top plate, and a power shaft of the driving motor passes through the top plate through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the axial position of the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the drive motor is a DC stepping motor or a DC servo motor.

[0012] Preferably, the transplant assembly comprises a mounting plate, and a cylinder is fixed at the center of the top wall of the mounting plate;

[0013] A movable plate is fixed to the movable end of the cylinder top;

[0014] A plurality of connecting rods are symmetrically mounted on the side walls of the movable plate;

[0015] The bottom ends of the connecting rods are all rotatably mounted with bent rods;

[0016] The middle part of the curved rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, and a shovel head is fixed to the bottom end of the curved rod.

[0017] Preferably, a groove matching with the bent rod is formed on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the middle portion of the bent rod is rotatably mounted in the groove.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom end and side walls of the shovel head are both provided with shovel edges.

[0019] Preferably, a counterweight is fixed to the top wall of the base plate.

[0020] Preferably, the moving mechanism is a roller with a brake pad.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The transplanting component provided in the utility model can shovel out the Chinese herbal medicine to be transplanted together with the soil at the bottom as a whole, without the need for manual digging. The operation is simple and convenient, and damage to the root system of the Chinese herbal medicine can be avoided. The driving component provided can drive the transplanting component to rotate a certain angle, thereby cutting the soil at the bottom of the Chinese herbal medicine into a cone, which is convenient for taking out the Chinese herbal medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of the top plate, drive assembly and transplant assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a bottom-up structural stereogram of the top plate, drive assembly and transplant assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the transplant component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the curved rod and shovel head structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. handrail; 3. moving mechanism; 4. top plate; 5. rotating disk; 6. driving assembly; 61. outer gear ring; 62. gear; 63. driving motor; 7. transplanting assembly; 71. mounting plate; 72. cylinder; 73. movable plate; 74. connecting rod; 75. curved rod; 76. shovel head; 8. hydraulic cylinder; 9. through groove; 10. counterweight block; 11. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment proposes:

[0033] A non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal herb planting, comprising:

[0034] A bottom plate 1, a handrail 2 is fixed to one side of the top wall of the bottom plate 1, and moving mechanisms 3 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom wall of the bottom plate 1;

[0035] A top plate 4, a rotating disk 5 is rotatably mounted in the center of the top plate 4, a driving assembly 6 for driving the rotating disk 5 to rotate is mounted on the top plate 4, and the top plate 4 is fixed above the bottom plate 1 through a supporting rod 11;

[0036] The transplant component 7 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disk 5 through a hydraulic cylinder 8, and a through groove 9 matching with the transplant component 7 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the handrail 2.

[0037] A counterweight 10 is fixed to the top wall of the base plate 1 .

[0038] The moving mechanism 3 is a roller with a brake pad.

[0039] In this embodiment, the mobile mechanism 3 can facilitate the overall movement of the device, the transplanting assembly 7 can shovel out the Chinese herbal medicine to be transplanted together with the soil at the bottom without manual excavation, and the operation is simple and convenient. The driving assembly 6 can drive the transplanting assembly 7 to rotate a certain angle, so as to cut the soil at the bottom of the Chinese herbal medicine into a cone, which is convenient for removal. The counterweight block 10 is used to increase the weight of the overall device, so that the device can remain stable when digging Chinese herbal medicine.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] like Figure 2~Figure 5 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes:

[0042] The driving assembly 6 includes an outer gear ring 61, which is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating disk 5. The outer gear ring 61 is meshedly connected with a gear 62, and the gear 62 is rotatably installed on the top wall of the top plate 4. A driving motor 63 is fixed on the bottom wall of the top plate 4. The power shaft of the driving motor 63 passes through the top plate 4 through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the axial position of the gear 62.

[0043] The driving motor 63 is a DC stepping motor or a DC servo motor.

[0044] In this embodiment, the driving component 6 is capable of driving the transplanting component 7 to rotate a certain angle, thereby cutting the soil at the bottom of the Chinese herbal medicine into a cone shape for easy removal. When the driving component 6 is working, the driving motor 63 drives the gear 62 to rotate a certain angle, and the gear 62 drives the rotating disk 5 to rotate a certain angle through the outer gear ring 61, thereby driving the transplanting component 7 at the bottom to rotate a certain angle, thereby cutting the soil at the bottom of the Chinese herbal medicine into a cone shape.

[0045] The transplant assembly 7 includes a mounting plate 71, and a cylinder 72 is fixed at the center of the top wall of the mounting plate 71;

[0046] A movable plate 73 is fixed to the movable end of the top of the cylinder 72;

[0047] A plurality of connecting rods 74 are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the movable plate 73;

[0048] The bottom end of the connecting rod 74 is rotatably mounted with a curved rod 75;

[0049] The middle portion of the curved rod 75 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 71 , and a shovel head 76 is fixed to the bottom end of the curved rod 75 .

[0050] A groove matching with the bent rod 75 is formed on the side wall of the mounting plate 71, and the middle part of the bent rod 75 is rotatably mounted in the groove.

[0051] The bottom end and side wall of the shovel head 76 are both provided with shovel edges.

[0052] In this embodiment, the transplanting assembly 7 can shovel out the Chinese herbal medicine to be transplanted together with the soil at the bottom as a whole, without manual digging, and the operation is simple and convenient. In the initial state of the transplanting assembly 7, the shovel head 76 is in a vertical state. When the Chinese herbal medicine needs to be transplanted, the operator pushes the device to the corresponding position of the Chinese herbal medicine through the handrail 2, and aligns the through groove 9 with the position of the Chinese herbal medicine during the pushing process until the Chinese herbal medicine is directly below the transplanting assembly 7. Then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled to extend, and the hydraulic cylinder 8 controls the transplanting assembly 7 to move downward as a whole, until the shovel head 76 is completely immersed in the soil, and then the cylinder 72 is controlled to extend, and the cylinder 72 drives the movable plate 73 to move upward. During the upward movement of the movable plate 73, the connecting rod 74 can drive the curved rod 75 to rotate, and the curved rod 75 drives the bottom ends of the shovel head 76 to approach each other. When the driving assembly 6 is controlled to work, the driving motor 63 drives the gear 62 to rotate a certain angle, and the gear 62 drives the rotating disk 5 to rotate a certain angle through the outer gear ring 61, and then drives the shovel head 76 to rotate a certain angle, cutting the soil at the bottom of the Chinese herbal medicine into a cone, which is convenient for taking out the Chinese herbal medicine for transplantation. The shovel blades set at the bottom and side walls of the shovel head 76 can facilitate the downward movement and rotation of the shovel head 76.

[0053] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal herb planting, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), a handrail (2) being fixed to one side of the top wall of the bottom plate (1), and moving mechanisms (3) being fixed to the four corners of the bottom wall of the bottom plate (1); A top plate (4), a rotating disk (5) being rotatably mounted at the center of the top plate (4), a driving assembly (6) for driving the rotating disk (5) to rotate being mounted on the top plate (4), and the top plate (4) being fixed above the bottom plate (1) via a supporting rod (11); A transplant component (7), the transplant component (7) being fixed to the bottom of the rotating disk (5) via a hydraulic cylinder (8), and a through groove (9) cooperating with the transplant component (7) being formed on a side of the bottom plate (1) away from the handrail (2).

2. A non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises an outer gear ring (61), the outer gear ring (61) being fixed on the outer wall of the rotating disk (5), the outer gear ring (61) being meshingly connected with a gear (62), the gear (62) being rotatably mounted on the top wall of the top plate (4), a driving motor (63) being fixed on the bottom wall of the top plate (4), a power shaft of the driving motor (63) passing through the top plate (4) via a bearing and being fixedly connected to the axis center position of the gear (62).

3. A non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (63) is a DC stepping motor or a DC servo motor.

4. The non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transplant assembly (7) comprises a mounting plate (71), with a cylinder (72) fixed at the centre of the top wall of the mounting plate (71); A movable plate (73) is fixed to the movable end at the top of the cylinder (72); A plurality of connecting rods (74) are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the movable plate (73); A curved rod (75) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of each connecting rod (74); The middle portion of the curved rod (75) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (71), and a shovel head (76) is fixed to the bottom end of each curved rod (75).

5. A non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove matching the curved rod (75) is formed on the side wall of the mounting plate (71), and the middle portion of the curved rod (75) is rotatably mounted in the groove.

6. The non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end and side wall of the shovel head (76) are both provided with shovel edges.

7. The non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight (10) is fixed to the top wall of the bottom plate (1).

8. The non-injury transplanting auxiliary device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (3) is a roller with a brake pad.

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