High-temperature detoxification device for sugarcane seed stems

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-temperature detoxification device for sugarcane seed stems, which belongs to the technical field of sugarcane seed stem treatment and comprises a heat preservation water tank, and a partition plate is vertically fixed at one end in the heat preservation water tank and welded between the inner sides of the heat preservation water tank. The partition plate is vertically arranged at one end of the heat preservation water tank, the interior of the heat preservation water tank is partitioned, the upper blocking net and the lower blocking net are arranged in the heat preservation water tank in the length direction in a sliding mode, the lower blocking net and the upper blocking net are hinged, the lower blocking net and the upper blocking net are connected through the connecting rope, and it is guaranteed that the lower blocking net faces the partition plate and inclines downwards; meanwhile, in the process that the blocking net moves towards the partition plate, seed stem epidermis on the water surface can be fished and used in cooperation with a guide plate, the bottom end of the lower blocking net rotates upwards under the guiding effect of the guide plate, the gathered seed stem epidermis is wrapped up and enters the other side of the partition plate, then automatic release is conducted, and therefore seed stem epidermis cleaning is more convenient; and the functionality of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a high-temperature detoxification device, in particular to a high-temperature detoxification device for sugarcane seed stems, and belongs to the technical field of sugarcane seed stem processing. Background Art

[0002] High temperature detoxification of sugarcane seed stems is a method for producing healthy sugarcane seedlings. The sugarcane is cut into double-bud segments, the water temperature is controlled at 50 degrees, and soaked for two hours. It can solve sugarcane dwarfing disease, promote sugarcane rooting and germination, and increase sugarcane yield and sugar content.

[0003] At present, during the high-temperature detoxification process of sugarcane seed stems, they are first stored inside the net frame and then suspended inside the soaking box. Since the surface of the sugarcane seed stems is covered with epidermis, they will float inside the soaking box during the soaking process. After the detoxification is completed and the net frame is taken out, it is inconvenient to handle the epidermis, and manual salvage is used, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] Therefore, a sugarcane stem high temperature detoxification device is designed to optimize the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-temperature detoxification device for sugarcane seed stems, by vertically arranging a partition at one end of the insulated water tank to block the inside of the insulated water tank, and slidingly arranging an upper blocking net and a lower blocking net along the length direction inside the insulated water tank, and the lower blocking net is hinged to the upper blocking net, and connected by a connecting rope to ensure that the lower blocking net is facing the partition and tilted downward, and at the same time, in the process of moving the blocking net toward the partition, the seed stem epidermis on the water surface can be salvaged, and then used in conjunction with the guide plate, the bottom end of the lower blocking net rotates upward under the guidance of the guide plate, and the gathered seed stem epidermis is scooped up, and after entering the other side of the partition, it is automatically released, making the cleaning of the seed stem epidermis more convenient and improving the functionality of the device, and by arranging a cylindrical net tube at the middle position of the net frame, the sugarcane seed stems can be dispersed and stored outward to avoid accumulation, and it is convenient for water to diffuse from the center of the net frame to the outside, thereby ensuring the detoxification effect of the sugarcane seed stems.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-temperature detoxification device for sugarcane seed stems comprises an insulated water tank, a partition is vertically fixed at one end inside the insulated water tank, the partition is welded between the inner sides of the insulated water tank, a gap is left between the top of the partition and the inner top of the insulated water tank, an upper screen is slidably arranged inside the insulated water tank along the length direction, the upper screen is parallel to the width direction of the insulated water tank, a lower screen is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the upper screen, the lower screen is inclined toward the direction of the partition, a connecting rope is installed between the top of the lower screen and the upper screen, the bottom end of the upper screen is located above the partition, the bottom end of the lower screen is located below the partition, a guide plate is obliquely arranged on the top of the partition close to one side of the upper screen, the liquid level inside the insulated water tank is lower than the horizontal plane of the top of the partition and higher than the horizontal plane of the bottom end of the lower screen, the bottom of the guide plate is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the lower screen, the angle formed when the surface of the guide plate contacts the bottom end of the lower screen is greater than ninety degrees, and a suspension mechanism is provided on the top of the insulated water tank.

[0008] Preferably: a cleaning port is provided at one end of the side of the thermal insulation water tank close to the partition, and a drainage port is provided at the bottom of one end of the thermal insulation water tank away from the partition.

[0009] Preferably: a guide groove is opened on the inner side of the insulated water tank along the length direction, the guide groove is higher than the plane of the partition, a slider is slidably installed inside the guide groove, the end of the upper blocking net is fixed on the slider, a screw is rotatably installed between the two ends of the guide groove, and the screw and the slider are threadedly connected, a translation motor is installed at the end of the insulated water tank, and the output end of the translation motor is connected to the screw.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower screens have the same length, and both are in contact with the inner side of the thermal insulation water tank, and the bottom of the lower screen is arc-shaped.

[0011] Preferably: the suspension mechanism includes a bracket, a hydraulic cylinder, a suspension rope and a net frame, the bracket is installed at one end of the top of the insulated water tank, a rotating assembly is provided at the bottom end of the bracket, a hydraulic cylinder is vertically installed on the top of the bracket, suspension ropes are evenly provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a net frame is suspended at the bottom end of the suspension rope.

[0012] Preferably: a cylindrical net cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the net frame.

[0013] Preferably: the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor, a main gear and a driven gear, the bottom of the bracket is rotatably connected to the insulated water tank, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly mounted with a driven gear, one end of the insulated water tank is mounted with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is mounted with a main gear meshing with the driven gear.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model provides a high-temperature detoxification device for sugarcane seed stems, which blocks the inside of the heat-insulating water tank by vertically arranging a partition at one end of the heat-insulating water tank, and slidingly arranging an upper blocking net and a lower blocking net along the length direction inside the heat-insulating water tank, and the lower blocking net is hinged with the upper blocking net, and connected by a connecting rope to ensure that the lower blocking net faces the partition and tilts downward, and at the same time, in the process of moving the blocking net toward the partition, the seed stem epidermis on the water surface can be salvaged, and then used in conjunction with the guide plate, the bottom end of the lower blocking net rotates upward under the guidance of the guide plate, scoops up the gathered seed stem epidermis, enters the other side of the partition, and then automatically releases it, making the cleaning of the seed stem epidermis more convenient and improving the functionality of the device;

[0016] By arranging a cylindrical net tube in the middle of the net frame, the sugarcane stems can be dispersed and stored outward to avoid accumulation, and water can be easily diffused from the center of the net frame to the outside, thereby ensuring the detoxification effect of the sugarcane stems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the internal structure diagram of the thermal insulation water tank of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the barrier net of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the network frame of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Insulated water tank; 2. Partition; 3. Guide plate; 4. Upper screen; 5. Lower screen; 6. Connecting rope; 7. Guide groove; 8. Slider; 9. Screw; 10. Translation motor; 11. Bracket; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Lifting rope; 14. Net frame; 15. Cylindrical net cylinder; 16. Rotating motor; 17. Main gear; 18. Driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical solution of the utility model more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the implementation methods of the utility model are not limited thereto.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the present embodiment provides a high-temperature detoxification device for sugarcane seed stems, including an insulated water tank 1, a partition 2 is vertically fixed at one end of the interior of the insulated water tank 1, the partition 2 is welded between the inner sides of the insulated water tank 1, and a gap is left between the top of the partition 2 and the inner top of the insulated water tank 1, and an upper blocking net 4 is slidably arranged inside the insulated water tank 1 along the length direction, the upper blocking net 4 is parallel to the width direction of the insulated water tank 1, and a lower blocking net 5 is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the upper blocking net 4, and the lower blocking net 5 is inclined toward the direction of the partition 2. A connecting rope 6 is installed between the top of 5 and the upper blocking net 4, the bottom end of the upper blocking net 4 is located above the partition 2, and the bottom end of the lower blocking net 5 is located below the partition 2. A guide plate 3 is obliquely arranged on the top of the partition 2 close to the upper blocking net 4. The liquid level inside the insulated water tank 1 is lower than the horizontal plane of the top of the partition 2 and higher than the horizontal plane of the bottom end of the lower blocking net 5. The bottom of the guide plate 3 is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the lower blocking net 5. The angle formed when the surface of the guide plate 3 contacts the bottom end of the lower blocking net 5 is greater than ninety degrees. A suspension mechanism is provided on the top of the insulated water tank 1.

[0024] The general working principle is as follows: first, water is injected into the interior of the heat preservation water tank 1, the water is heated to 50 degrees, and the water temperature is kept constant. Then, the sugarcane stems are put into the water tank 1 by using the suspension mechanism, and soaked for two hours for detoxification. After the treatment is completed, the sugarcane stems are taken out. At this time, a certain amount of stem epidermis will float on the liquid surface. At this time, the upper block net 4 and the lower block net 5 are controlled to move from the end away from the partition 2 toward the partition 2, and the epidermis is salvaged between the upper block net 4 and the lower block net 5. When the bottom end of the lower block net 5 is aligned with the guide plate 3, the sugarcane stems are removed. After the surface of the partition 2 is fitted, since the angle formed by the contact between the surface of the guide plate 3 and the bottom end of the lower screen 5 is greater than ninety degrees, as the movement of the upper screen 4 and the lower screen 5 is continuously controlled, the lower screen 5 will be subjected to an upward force and flipped upward to hold the surface, and then the upper screen 4 and the lower screen 5 move together to the other side of the partition 2. At this time, the lower screen 5 automatically rotates downward to release the surface into the storage slot outside the partition 2, and then the upper screen 4 and the lower screen 5 are controlled to be reset so that they can be cleaned and used again.

[0025] In this embodiment, a cleaning port is provided at one end of the side of the insulated water tank 1 close to the partition 2, and a drainage port is provided at the bottom of the end of the insulated water tank 1 away from the partition 2.

[0026] Local working principle: After a certain amount of epidermis is stored on the outer side of the partition 2, open the interface to take out the epidermis and clean it. When the water source inside the thermal insulation water tank 1 is dirty, open the drain port to discharge it and replace it with clean water.

[0027] In this embodiment, a guide groove 7 is opened on the inner side of the insulated water tank 1 along the length direction, the guide groove 7 is higher than the plane of the partition 2, a slider 8 is slidably installed inside the guide groove 7, the end of the upper blocking net 4 is fixed on the slider 8, a screw rod 9 is rotatably installed between the two ends of the guide groove 7, and the screw rod 9 is threadedly connected to the slider 8, and a translation motor 10 is installed at the end of the insulated water tank 1, and the output end of the translation motor 10 is connected to the screw rod 9.

[0028] Local working principle: In the process of controlling the movement of the blocking net, the starting disk translation motor 10 controls the rotation of the screw rod 9, and the screw rod 9 controls the slider 8 to move along the length direction of the guide groove 7, thereby driving the upper blocking net 4 and the lower blocking net 5 to slide back and forth.

[0029] In this embodiment, the upper screen 4 and the lower screen 5 have the same length, and both the upper screen 4 and the lower screen 5 are in contact with the inner side of the thermal insulation water tank 1, and the bottom end of the lower screen 5 is arc-shaped.

[0030] Local working principle: Since the upper screen 4 and the lower screen 5 are both in contact with the inner side of the insulated water tank 1, the entire surface can be cleaned in a single movement, and the arc-shaped setting at the bottom end of the lower screen 5 can reduce the friction between the guide plate 3 and the lower screen 5 during the cleaning process, so as to facilitate the sliding and flipping of the lower screen 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, the suspension mechanism includes a bracket 11, a hydraulic cylinder 12, a suspension rope 13 and a mesh frame 14. The bracket 11 is installed at one end of the top of the insulated water tank 1. A rotating assembly is provided at the bottom end of the bracket 11. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is vertically installed on the top of the bracket 11. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is evenly provided with a suspension rope 13, and the bottom end of the suspension rope 13 is suspended with a mesh frame 14.

[0032] Partial working principle: During the detoxification process, the sugarcane seed stems are placed inside the net frame 14, and then the net frame 14 is moved to the top of the thermal insulation water tank 1 by using the rotating assembly, and then the hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to control the downward movement of the net frame 14, and immersed in water for high-temperature detoxification treatment.

[0033] In this embodiment, a cylindrical net tube 15 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the net frame 14. The cylindrical net tube 15 is in a fully wrapped cylindrical shape and has holes on the surface to allow water to pass through.

[0034] Local working principle: Due to the setting of the cylindrical mesh tube 15, the mesh frame 14 can be dispersed outward. If all of them are gathered together, when hot water enters the center of the mesh frame 14, part of the heat will be absorbed by the sugarcane stems, causing the temperature in the center of the mesh frame 14 to be lower than the temperature outside, affecting the detoxification effect. This design can ensure that the water temperature outside the sugarcane stems is the same as much as possible, thereby ensuring the detoxification effect.

[0035] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor 16, a main gear 17 and a driven gear 18. The bottom of the bracket 11 is rotatably connected to the insulated water tank 1. The driven gear 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket 11. The rotating motor 16 is installed at one end of the insulated water tank 1. The output end of the rotating motor 16 is installed with a main gear 17 meshing with the driven gear 18.

[0036] Partial working principle: In the process of transferring the sugarcane seed stems, the rotating motor 16 is started to control the main gear 17 to rotate, and the main gear 17 controls the driven gear 18 to rotate, thereby controlling the support 11 to rotate and transfer the sugarcane seed stems.

[0037] The above is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and concept of the present invention, which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high temperature detoxification device for sugarcane stems, comprising a heat preservation water tank (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is vertically fixed at one end of the interior of the insulated water tank (1), the partition (2) is welded between the inner sides of the insulated water tank (1), a gap is left between the top of the partition (2) and the inner top of the insulated water tank (1), an upper screen (4) is slidably arranged inside the insulated water tank (1) along the length direction, the upper screen (4) is parallel to the width direction of the insulated water tank (1), a lower screen (5) is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the upper screen (4), the lower screen (5) is inclined toward the direction of the partition (2), and a connecting rod is installed between the top of the lower screen (5) and the upper screen (4). A connecting rope (6) is provided, the bottom end of the upper fence (4) is located above the partition (2), the bottom end of the lower fence (5) is located below the partition (2), a guide plate (3) is obliquely arranged on the top of the partition (2) close to the upper fence (4), the liquid level inside the thermal insulation water tank (1) is lower than the horizontal plane of the top of the partition (2) and higher than the horizontal plane of the bottom end of the lower fence (5), the bottom of the guide plate (3) is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom end of the lower fence (5), the angle formed by the surface of the guide plate (3) and the bottom end of the lower fence (5) when in contact is greater than ninety degrees, and a suspension mechanism is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation water tank (1).

2. The high temperature detoxification device for sugarcane stems according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning port is provided at one end of the side of the heat preservation water tank (1) close to the partition (2), and a drainage port is provided at the bottom of one end of the heat preservation water tank (1) away from the partition (2).

3. The high temperature detoxification device for sugarcane stems according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove (7) is provided on the inner side of the heat-insulating water tank (1) along the length direction. The guide groove (7) is higher than the plane of the partition (2). A slider (8) is slidably installed inside the guide groove (7). The end of the upper blocking net (4) is fixed on the slider (8). A screw rod (9) is rotatably installed between the two ends of the guide groove (7). The screw rod (9) and the slider (8) are threadedly connected. A translation motor (10) is installed at the end of the heat-insulating water tank (1). The output end of the translation motor (10) is connected to the screw rod (9).

4. The high temperature detoxification device for sugarcane stems according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper blocking net (4) and the lower blocking net (5) have the same length, and both the upper blocking net (4) and the lower blocking net (5) are fitted with the inner side of the thermal insulation water tank (1), and the bottom end of the lower blocking net (5) is in an arc shape.

5. The high temperature detoxification device for sugarcane stems according to claim 4, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism comprises a bracket (11), a hydraulic cylinder (12), a suspension rope (13) and a net frame (14); the bracket (11) is installed at one end of the top of the thermal insulation water tank (1); a rotating assembly is provided at the bottom end of the bracket (11); a hydraulic cylinder (12) is vertically installed at the top of the bracket (11); suspension ropes (13) are evenly provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (12); and a net frame (14) is suspended and installed at the bottom end of the suspension rope (13).

6. The device for high temperature detoxification of sugarcane stems according to claim 5, characterized in that: A columnar net cylinder (15) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the net frame (14).

7. The high temperature detoxification device for sugarcane stems according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor (16), a main gear (17) and a driven gear (18); the bottom of the bracket (11) is rotatably connected to the thermal insulation water tank (1); the driven gear (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket (11); the rotating motor (16) is mounted on one end of the thermal insulation water tank (1); and the main gear (17) meshing with the driven gear (18) is mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (16).

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