Tree planting device for collecting soil covering soil through fan blades

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree planting device for collecting soil covering soil through fan blades, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. The problems that in the traditional manual tree planting process, efficiency is low, cooperation of multiple persons is needed, a large amount of manpower is wasted, and the large-scale afforestation requirement is difficult to meet are solved. The drilling mechanism is horizontally and slidably installed on the rack, the soil covering mechanism comprises a linkage belt assembly, a soil guiding assembly and a soil collecting assembly, the soil guiding assembly is installed at the lower end of the drilling mechanism, the two ends of the linkage belt assembly are installed on the drilling mechanism and the soil guiding assembly respectively, and the soil collecting assembly is installed at the lower end of the rack and located below the soil guiding assembly; the rack is provided with a seedling storage bin and a plurality of water pipes, and a plurality of saplings are placed in the seedling storage bin. The processes of pit drilling, sapling carrying, soil covering, watering and the like of traditional artificial tree planting are integrated, manpower resources are saved, and the tree planting efficiency is improved. The device has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency and simplicity and convenience in operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular relates to a tree planting device which utilizes fan blades to collect soil and cover it with soil. Background Art

[0002] In the field of ecological restoration, artificial tree planting is generally required to prevent and control desertification. In the traditional artificial tree planting process, a large amount of manpower is required to drill holes, carry seedlings, cover soil, water, etc. This is not only inefficient, but also requires the cooperation of many people, which wastes a lot of manpower and is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale afforestation. In addition, artificial tree planting is also affected by factors such as weather and terrain, which limits the scope and number of tree planting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to improve the efficiency of tree planting and save human resources, integrate the traditional tree planting processes of drilling holes, carrying saplings, covering soil, stirring water, etc., and further provide a tree planting device that uses fan blades to collect soil and cover soil.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A tree planting device that uses fan blades to collect soil and cover it, comprises a drilling mechanism, a covering mechanism and a frame, wherein the drilling mechanism is horizontally slidably installed on the frame, the covering mechanism comprises a linkage belt assembly, a soil guide assembly and a soil collecting assembly, the soil guide assembly is installed at the lower end of the drilling mechanism, and the two ends of the linkage belt assembly are respectively installed on the drilling mechanism and the soil guide assembly, the soil collecting assembly is installed at the lower end of the frame and is located below the soil guide assembly, and is used in conjunction with the soil guide assembly, a seedling storage bin and multiple water pipes are installed on the frame, and a number of seedlings are placed in the seedling storage bin.

[0006] Furthermore, a handrail is installed on the frame, and two guide rails are fixedly installed in parallel along the left and right directions on the upper end of the frame. Multiple water pipes are respectively installed on the side walls of the frame, and the water inlet ends of the multiple water pipes are connected to an external water supply device, and the water outlet ends of the multiple water pipes are respectively arranged above the corresponding soil guide components.

[0007] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a guide drill bit, a motor, a motor base, a foot pedal, a drilling frame, multiple optical axes and multiple springs, the guide drill bit includes a drill bit and a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the central axis of the lower end of the drill bit by four steel bars, the guide sleeve and the drill bit can rotate coaxially, two sliders are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the lower bottom surface of the drilling frame, the two sliders are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rails, the four optical axes are vertically fixed on the drilling frame, the motor base is respectively provided with axial holes at the four corners, each optical axis passes through the corresponding axial holes with a gap, each optical axis is provided with a spring, the upper end of each spring is in contact with the lower bottom surface of the motor base, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the optical axis or the lower end of the spring is in contact with the drilling frame, the motor is fixedly installed on the motor base, the motor base is provided with a through hole, the motor output end passes downward through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertically arranged drill bit, the motor drives the drill bit to rotate, and a foot pedal is fixedly installed at the lower end of the motor base.

[0008] Furthermore, the soil guide assembly includes a cone wheel rod linkage unit, a guide shell and multiple soil-moving blade wheel units. The guide shell includes a center sleeve and four arc plates arranged around the center sleeve. The four arc plates are all set with concave surfaces facing upward. The four arc plates are all smoothly connected to the center sleeve. The center sleeve is mounted on the outside of the guide drill bit. Mounting seats are fixed on both top surfaces of each arc plate. Each arc plate is rotatably connected to the cone wheel rod corresponding to the cone wheel rod linkage unit through the mounting seat. A soil-moving blade wheel unit is provided on each cone wheel rod of the cone wheel rod linkage unit.

[0009] Furthermore, the conical wheel rod linkage unit includes four conical wheel rods and four pairs of conical wheels; the four conical wheel rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, each conical wheel rod is rotatably connected to two corresponding mounting seats, and each adjacent two conical wheel rods are connected by a pair of conical wheels.

[0010] Furthermore, the linkage belt assembly includes an annular belt and a connecting piece, the upper end of the annular belt is sleeved on the drilling frame, the lower end of the annular belt is sleeved on one of the conical wheel rods, and the annular belt is fixedly connected to the motor base through the connecting piece.

[0011] Furthermore, the soil-moving blade wheel unit includes a plurality of soil-moving blades, each of which is a semicircular plate, and the plurality of soil-moving blades are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the corresponding conical wheel rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil collecting assembly includes two soil collecting troughs 1 and two soil collecting troughs 2. The two soil collecting troughs 1 are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the frame, and the two soil collecting troughs 2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the middle of the front and rear ends of the frame. The soil collecting troughs 1 and 2 are both open at the upper ends and connected to the diversion pipes at the lower ends. Each diversion pipe outlet is provided with a soil retaining plate, and each soil retaining plate is slidably plugged into the corresponding diversion pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the second soil collecting troughs is provided with a surrounding side wall at the upper end, and the water outlet ends of the plurality of water pipes are respectively arranged above the two second soil collecting troughs.

[0014] Furthermore, a push handle is provided on the upper frame of the drilling mechanism.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model integrates the traditional manual tree planting processes of drilling holes, carrying saplings, covering with soil, watering, etc., thereby saving human resources and increasing tree planting efficiency.

[0017] 2. The utility model solves the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity in traditional tree planting methods, and has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency and easy operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an axonometric diagram of the drilling mechanism and the covering mechanism;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of the drilling mechanism and the covering mechanism;

[0021] Figure 4 It is an axonometric view of the rack;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the front view of the pilot drill bit;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the axonometric view of the guide sleeve;

[0024] Figure 7 It is an axonometric view of the guide housing;

[0025] Figure 8 It is an axonometric view of the soil collection component.

[0026] The names and reference numerals of the components involved in the above drawings are as follows:

[0027] 1. Drilling mechanism; 11. Guide drill bit; 111. Drill bit; 112. Guide sleeve; 12. Motor; 13. Motor base; 14. Foot pedal; 15. Optical axis; 16. Drilling frame; 161. Sliding block; 17. Spring; 2. Soil covering mechanism; 21. Linkage belt assembly; 22. Soil-moving blade wheel unit; 23. Cone wheel rod linkage unit; 24. Soil guide assembly; 241. Guide housing; 25. Soil collecting assembly; 251. Soil retaining plate; 252. Soil collecting trough 1; 253. Soil collecting trough 2; 3. Frame; 31. Handrail; 32. Seedling storage bin; 33. Guide rail; 34. Water pipe; 4. Seedling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] The present embodiment discloses a tree planting device that uses fan blades to collect soil and cover it, including a drilling mechanism 1, a covering mechanism 2 and a frame 3. The drilling mechanism 1 is horizontally slidably installed on the frame 3, and the covering mechanism 2 includes a linkage belt assembly 21, a soil guide assembly 24 and a soil collecting assembly 25. The soil guide assembly 24 is installed at the lower end of the drilling mechanism 1, and the two ends of the linkage belt assembly 21 are respectively installed on the drilling mechanism 1 and the soil guide assembly 24. The soil collecting assembly 25 is installed at the lower end of the frame 3 and is located below the soil guide assembly 24, and is used in conjunction with the soil guide assembly 24. A seedling storage bin 32 and a plurality of water pipes 34 are installed on the frame 3, and a number of seedlings 4 are placed in the seedling storage bin 32.

[0030] Furthermore, a handrail 31 is installed on the frame 3, and two guide rails 33 are fixedly installed in parallel along the left and right directions on the upper end of the frame 3. Multiple water pipes 34 are respectively installed on the side walls of the frame 3, and the water inlet ends of the multiple water pipes 34 are connected to the external water supply equipment, and the water outlet ends of the multiple water pipes 34 are respectively arranged above the corresponding soil guide components 24.

[0031] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism 1 includes a guide drill bit 11, a motor 12, a motor base 13, a foot pedal 14, a drilling frame 16, a plurality of optical axes 15 and a plurality of springs 17. The guide drill bit 11 includes a drill bit 111 and a guide sleeve 112. The guide sleeve 112 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the lower end of the drill bit 111 through four steel bars. The guide sleeve 112 and the drill bit 111 can rotate coaxially. Two sliders 161 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the lower bottom of the drilling frame 16. The two sliders 161 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding guide rails 33. The four optical axes 15 are respectively vertically fixed on the drilling frame 16. The motor base 13 is provided with axial holes at four corners, and each optical axis 15 passes through the corresponding axial holes with clearance. A spring 17 is mounted on each optical axis 15, and the upper end of each spring 17 abuts against the lower bottom surface of the motor base 13, and the lower end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the optical axis 15 or the lower end of the spring 17 abuts against the drilling frame 16. The motor 12 is fixedly installed on the motor base 13, and a through hole is opened on the motor base 13. The output end of the motor 12 passes downward through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a vertically arranged drill bit 111. The motor 12 drives the drill bit 111 to rotate, and a foot pedal 14 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the motor base 13.

[0032] Furthermore, the soil guide assembly 24 includes a conical wheel rod linkage unit 23, a guide shell 241 and a plurality of soil-moving blade wheel units 22. The guide shell 241 includes a central sleeve and four arc plates arranged around the central sleeve. The four arc plates are all arranged with the concave surface facing upward. The four arc plates are all smoothly connected to the central sleeve. The central sleeve is mounted on the outside of the guide drill bit 11. Mounting seats are fixed on the two top surfaces of each arc plate. Each arc plate is rotatably connected to the conical wheel rod corresponding to the conical wheel rod linkage unit 23 through the mounting seat. A soil-moving blade wheel unit 22 is provided on each conical wheel rod of the conical wheel rod linkage unit 23.

[0033] Furthermore, the conical wheel rod linkage unit 23 includes four conical wheel rods and four pairs of conical wheels; the four conical wheel rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, each conical wheel rod is rotatably connected to two corresponding mounting seats, and each adjacent two conical wheel rods are connected by a pair of conical wheels.

[0034] Furthermore, the linkage belt assembly 21 includes an annular belt and a connector 211 , the upper end of the annular belt is sleeved on the drilling frame 16 , the lower end of the annular belt is sleeved on one of the cone wheel rods, and the annular belt is fixedly connected to the motor base 13 via the connector 211 .

[0035] Furthermore, the soil-moving blade wheel unit 22 includes a plurality of soil-moving blades, each of which is a semicircular plate, and the plurality of soil-moving blades are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the corresponding conical wheel rod.

[0036] Furthermore, the soil collecting assembly 25 includes two soil collecting troughs 1 252 and two soil collecting troughs 253. The two soil collecting troughs 1 252 are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the frame 3, and the two soil collecting troughs 253 are respectively fixedly installed at the middle of the front and rear ends of the frame 3. The soil collecting troughs 1 252 and the soil collecting troughs 253 are both open at the upper ends and connected to the diversion pipes at the lower ends. Each diversion pipe outlet is provided with a soil retaining plate 251, and each soil retaining plate 251 is slidably plugged into the corresponding diversion pipe.

[0037] Furthermore, each of the second soil collecting troughs 253 is provided with a surrounding side wall at the upper end, and the water outlet ends of the plurality of water pipes 34 are respectively arranged above the two second soil collecting troughs 253 .

[0038] Furthermore, a push handle is provided on the upper frame of the drilling mechanism 1.

[0039] The tree planting process is divided into three steps: planting seedlings, covering soil, and watering. When working, the device is placed stably on the horizontal ground. First, the seedlings are planted, and the motor 12 is started to drive the drill bit 111 to rotate. When the foot pedal 14 is stepped on by manpower, the spring 17 is compressed, and the drill bit 111 can drive the guide sleeve 112 to move in the Z direction and contact the ground, so that the loose soil drilled by the drill bit 111 is discharged upward and enters the four arc plates of the guide shell 241 along the center sleeve. When the motor base 13 moves vertically downward, it can drive the linkage belt assembly 21 to move, and then drive the cone wheel rod linkage unit 23 to rotate, and then drive the surrounding soil-moving blade wheel unit through the cone wheel rod linkage unit 23. At the same time, the element rotates to collect soil in the soil collecting device 25. When the required depth is drilled, the foot is removed from the foot pedal 14, and the drill bit 111 returns to the initial position upward under the action of the compressed spring 17. Then the manpower pushes the drilling frame 16 in the X direction to move the drill bit 111 away from the position above the hole opening to make room. Then the seedlings 4 are taken out from the seedling storage bin 32 and put into the drilled hole. After the seedlings are put in, the soil is covered. The retaining plate 251 is pulled upward to pour the loose soil in the soil collecting device 25 into the hole, and then water is poured into the hole through the water pipe 34. Finally, the drilling frame 16 is pulled to reset the drill bit 111 to complete the tree planting. The above steps can be repeated to plant the next seedling.

[0040] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent conditions of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A tree planting device that uses fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hole drilling mechanism (1), a soil covering mechanism (2) and a frame (3); the hole drilling mechanism (1) is horizontally slidably mounted on the frame (3); the soil covering mechanism (2) comprises a linkage belt assembly (21), a soil guide assembly (24) and a soil collecting assembly (25); the soil guide assembly (24) is mounted at the lower end of the hole drilling mechanism (1); two ends of the linkage belt assembly (21) are respectively mounted on the hole drilling mechanism (1) and the soil guide assembly (24); the soil collecting assembly (25) is mounted at the lower end of the frame (3) and is located below the soil guide assembly (24) and is used in conjunction with the soil guide assembly (24); a seedling storage bin (32) and a plurality of water pipes (34) are mounted on the frame (3); a plurality of seedlings (4) are placed in the seedling storage bin (32).

2. A tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (31) is installed on the frame (3); two guide rails (33) are fixedly installed in parallel along the left and right directions on the upper end of the frame (3); a plurality of water pipes (34) are respectively installed on the side walls of the frame (3); water inlet ends of the plurality of water pipes (34) are connected to an external water supply device; and water outlet ends of the plurality of water pipes (34) are respectively arranged above corresponding soil guide assemblies (24).

3. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (1) comprises a guide drill bit (11), a motor (12), a motor base (13), a foot pedal (14), a drilling frame (16), a plurality of optical axes (15) and a plurality of springs (17); the guide drill bit (11) comprises a drill bit (111) and a guide sleeve (112); the guide sleeve (112) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the lower end of the drill bit (111) by four steel bars; the guide sleeve (112) and the drill bit (111) can rotate coaxially; two sliders (161) are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the lower bottom surface of the drilling frame (16); the two sliders (161) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding guide rails (33); the four optical axes (15) are respectively vertically fixed on the drilling frame (16); The motor base (13) is provided with axial holes at four corners, each optical axis (15) passes through the corresponding axial holes with a gap, each optical axis (15) is provided with a spring (17), the upper end of each spring (17) contacts the lower bottom surface of the motor base (13), the lower end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the optical axis (15) or the lower end of the spring (17) contacts the drilling frame (16), the motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the motor base (13), a through hole is provided on the motor base (13), the output end of the motor (12) passes through the through hole downward and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a vertically arranged drill bit (111), the motor (12) drives the drill bit (111) to rotate, and a foot pedal (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the motor base (13).

4. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil guide assembly (24) comprises a conical wheel rod linkage unit (23), a guide housing (241) and a plurality of soil expelling blade wheel units (22); the guide housing (241) comprises a central sleeve and four arc plates arranged around the central sleeve; the four arc plates are all arranged with concave surfaces facing upwards; the four arc plates are all smoothly transitionally connected to the central sleeve; the central sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the guide drill bit (11); mounting seats are fixed on the two top surfaces of each arc plate; each arc plate is rotatably connected to a conical wheel rod corresponding to the conical wheel rod linkage unit (23) via the mounting seats; and each conical wheel rod of the conical wheel rod linkage unit (23) is provided with a soil expelling blade wheel unit (22).

5. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conical wheel rod linkage unit (23) comprises four conical wheel rods and four pairs of conical wheels; the four conical wheel rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, each conical wheel rod is rotationally connected to two corresponding mounting seats, and each two adjacent conical wheel rods are transmission-connected via a pair of conical wheels.

6. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage belt assembly (21) comprises an annular belt and a connecting piece (211), wherein the upper end of the annular belt is sleeved on the drilling frame (16), and the lower end of the annular belt is sleeved on one of the cone wheel rods, and the annular belt is fixedly connected to the motor base (13) via the connecting piece (211).

7. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil-moving blade wheel unit (22) comprises a plurality of soil-moving blades, each of which is a semicircular plate, and the plurality of soil-moving blades are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the corresponding conical wheel rods.

8. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soil collecting assembly (25) comprises two soil collecting troughs (252) and two soil collecting troughs (253). The two soil collecting troughs (252) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the frame (3), and the two soil collecting troughs (253) are respectively fixedly mounted on the middle of the front and rear ends of the frame (3). The soil collecting troughs (252) and the soil collecting troughs (253) are both open at the upper ends and connected to the guide pipes at the lower ends. The outlet of each guide pipe is provided with a soil retaining plate (251), and each soil retaining plate (251) is slidably plugged into the corresponding guide pipe.

9. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end of each of the second soil collecting troughs (253) is provided with a surrounding side wall, and the water outlet ends of the plurality of water pipes (34) are respectively arranged above the two second soil collecting troughs (253).

10. The tree planting device using fan blades to collect soil and cover the soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle is provided on the upper frame of the drilling mechanism (1).

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