Substrate cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a substrate cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of soilless planting devices, and comprises a placing rack main body, a mounting base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing rack main body, a connecting shaft is movably mounted on the outer side of the placing rack main body, and a placing pot is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft. And an inner pot is detachably connected to the interior of the placing pot. Through mutual cooperation of the fixing ring blocks, the guide rails, the guide blocks, the limiting columns, the positioning grooves and the extension plates, the problems that during substrate cultivation, up-down light transmission is facilitated, staggered placement is carried out, the placement frame is poor in limiting performance, a connecting shaft is likely to rotate, and substrate cultivation at the bottom is shielded are solved, the inserting and limiting functions are achieved, and the practicability is high. After the placing frame body is matched with the connecting shaft to rotate and adjust from top to bottom, the guide rail drives the guide block to slide, so that the limiting column is clamped in the positioning groove, the function of inserting and limiting is achieved, and limiting and fixing of the device are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless planting devices, in particular to a substrate cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Substrate cultivation is the most widely used method in soilless cultivation. The cultivation substrate can be put into a plastic bag or laid in a cultivation ditch or trough. The nutrient solution of the substrate cultivation method is not circulated, which is called an open-circuit system, which can prevent the spread of diseases through the circulation of the nutrient solution. It is a soilless cultivation method that uses a solid substrate (medium) to fix the plant roots and absorb nutrient solution and oxygen through the substrate.

[0003] In the existing technical scheme, a publication number: CN107509624A is proposed, which is a substrate cultivation device, including a trough body with a W-shaped cross-section, and the upper surfaces of the two grooves of the trough body are provided with placement grooves, the upper part of the convex ridge between the two grooves is connected to the nutrient solution delivery pipeline, and the two sides of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline are connected to the drip irrigation pipeline. Below the drip irrigation pipeline and placed in the placement groove is a substrate culture container, and the substrate culture container is a hollow cone made of fiberglass, the upper end of the cavity in the substrate culture container is connected to the upper end of the corrugated pipe, and the lower end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the support plate.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the container can adapt to the growth process of crops and make corresponding adjustments, and the drip irrigation of nutrient solution can adapt to the characteristics of the container, the existing technology uses a W-shaped cross-section trough to facilitate the arrangement of nutrient solution pipelines, and the height-adjustable nutrient solution delivery pipelines arranged on the convex ridges can be processed in a way that adapts to different plants. However, when cultivating the substrate, it is convenient to facilitate the upper and lower light transmittance, and the placement is staggered. The positioning of the placement rack is poor, which can easily cause the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby blocking the substrate cultivation at the bottom. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a substrate cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A substrate cultivation device comprises a placing frame body, a mounting base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placing frame body, a connecting shaft is movably mounted on the outer side of the placing frame body, a placing basin is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and an inner basin is detachably connected to the interior of the placing basin.

[0008] A limiting shaft is movably installed inside the connecting shaft, and a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the limiting shaft.

[0009] An extension plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the limiting shaft, and a reinforcement mechanism is movably mounted on the inner side of one end of the extension plate.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the limiting mechanism includes a fixed ring block, the inner side of the fixed ring block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the placement rack body, the top of the fixed ring block is fixedly installed with a guide rail, and the top of the guide rail is movably installed with a guide block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the function of sliding and pushing is achieved through the cooperation between the fixed ring block, the placement rack body, the guide rail and the guide block.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the inner movable sleeve of the limiting shaft is connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the rotating shaft, a limiting column is movably installed inside the positioning groove, and the other end of the limiting column is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the function of clamping and limiting is achieved through the cooperation between the rotating shaft, the limiting column and the guide block.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the reinforcement mechanism includes a two-way push column, both ends of which are movably mounted with clamping plates, the inner side of the clamping plate is movably connected with a disassembly plate, and the other end of the disassembly plate is fixedly connected to one side of the basin.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the two-way push column, the clamping plate and the disassembly plate cooperate with each other to achieve the function of clamping and fixing.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the extension plate, a fixing bolt is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole, and the top of the fixing bolt extends to the inside of the disassembly plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded hole and the fixing bolt cooperate with each other to achieve the function of threaded installation, which facilitates the convenient assembly of the device.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the bottom of the placement basin is detachably connected to an adjustment base, both ends of one side of the adjustment base are threadedly connected to positioning bolts, both ends of the adjustment base are provided with drainage holes, a fixing frame is fixedly installed inside the adjustment base, and a bottom plate is movably installed on the top of the fixing frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the base, the drainage hole and the bottom plate are adjusted to facilitate drainage and disassembly and assembly of the device.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a substrate cultivation device. By fixing a ring block, a guide rail, a guide block, a limit column, a positioning groove and an extension plate, the utility model solves the problem that when the substrate is cultivated, the light transmittance up and down is convenient, and the placement is staggered. The placement rack has poor limit performance, which easily causes the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby blocking the substrate cultivation at the bottom. The function of plug-in limit is achieved. After the placement rack body cooperates with the connecting shaft to rotate and adjust from top to bottom, the guide rail is used to drive the guide block to slide, so that the limit column is clamped in the inside of the positioning groove, so as to achieve the function of plug-in limit, which is conducive to the limit fixation of the device.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides a substrate cultivation device, which solves the problem that the number of cultivation substrates placed on the device is large, which easily leads to the falling off of the assembly parts, thereby affecting the cultivation effect of the cultivation substrate, and achieves the function of reinforced installation. The two-way push column is used to drive the clamping plate to clamp and fix the disassembly plate, and then the disassembly plate is threadedly connected from the bottom of the extension plate by the fixing bolt, so as to achieve the function of reinforced installation and increase the stability of device assembly.

[0024] 3. The utility model provides a substrate cultivation device, which cooperates with a placement pot, an adjustment base, a positioning bolt, a drainage hole, a fixing frame and a bottom plate. The adjustment base is movably installed at the bottom of the placement pot. The positioning bolt is turned to pull the adjustment base downward, so that the internal culture solution of the placement pot can be discharged from the drainage hole, which facilitates the convenient replacement of the culture solution and increases the convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting shaft structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limit shaft structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extension plate structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment base of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Placement rack body; 2. Mounting base; 3. Connecting shaft; 31. Limiting shaft; 311. Rotating shaft; 312. Fixed ring block; 313. Guide rail; 314. Guide block; 315. Limiting column; 316. Positioning groove; 32. Extension plate; 321. Threaded hole; 322. Two-way push column; 323. Clamping plate; 33. Disassembly plate; 4. Placement basin; 41. Adjustment base; 411. Positioning bolt; 412. Drainage hole; 413. Fixed rack; 414. Bottom plate; 5. Inner basin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the present embodiment provides a substrate cultivation device, including a placing frame body 1, a mounting base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placing frame body 1, a connecting shaft 3 is movably installed on the outer side of the placing frame body 1, a placing pot 4 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 3, an inner pot 5 is detachably connected to the inner side of the placing pot 4, a limiting shaft 31 is movably installed inside the connecting shaft 3, a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the limiting shaft 31, and the limiting mechanism includes a fixed ring block 312, the inner side of the fixed ring block 312 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the placing frame body 1, a guide rail 313 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed ring block 312, a guide block 314 is movably installed on the top of the guide rail 313, and the inner side of the limiting shaft 31 is movably installed. The movable sleeve is connected with a rotating shaft 311, the outer side of the rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate 32, and a positioning groove 316 is opened on the inner side of the rotating shaft 311. A limiting column 315 is movably installed inside the positioning groove 316, and the other end of the limiting column 315 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block 314. It is placed inside the placement pot 4 through the cultivation matrix, and the mobility of the connecting shaft 3 is utilized to adjust the rotation from top to bottom to displace the placement pot 4, which is convenient for the convenient cultivation of the device, and the guide rail 313 is used to electrically drive the guide block 314 to slide, so that the limiting column 315 is inserted into the inside of the positioning groove 316, so as to achieve the function of clamping and limiting, and it is convenient for the device to limit after adjustment.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] like Figure 4The cam 322 is a support frame 324 that is fixedly provided with a screw bolt 326 at the bottom of the support frame 32, and the support frame 324 is provided with a screw bolt 326 at the bottom of the support frame 32.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, this embodiment provides a technical solution: preferably, the bottom of the placement basin 4 is detachably connected with an adjusting base 41, and both ends of one side of the adjusting base 41 are threadedly connected with positioning bolts 411, and both ends of the adjusting base 41 are provided with drainage holes 412. A fixing frame 413 is fixedly installed inside the adjusting base 41, and a bottom plate 414 is movably installed on the top of the fixing frame 413. The adjusting base 41 is threadedly disassembled by cooperating with the positioning bolts 411, so that the adjusting base 41 can slide from the bottom of the placement basin 4 conveniently, and the culture medium in the placement basin 4 can be introduced into the inside of the adjusting base 41 and discharged from the drainage hole 412, which is conducive to the staff to conveniently replace the culture medium.

[0038] The working principle of the substrate cultivation device will be specifically described below.

[0039] like Figure 1-5As shown, the cultivation substrate is placed inside the placement basin 4, and the mobility of the connecting shaft 3 is utilized to adjust the rotation from top to bottom to displace the placement basin 4, so as to facilitate the convenient cultivation of the device, and the guide rail 313 is used to electrically drive the guide block 314 to slide, so that the limiting column 315 is inserted into the inside of the positioning groove 316, so as to achieve the function of clamping and limiting, and facilitate the device to limit after adjustment, and then when the equipment is assembled, the disassembly plate 33 is used to drive the placement basin 4 to be installed at one end of the extension plate 32, and the two-way push column 322 is cooperated to telescopically move, so as to drive the clamping plate 323 to move and clamp on both sides of the disassembly plate 33, and then the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the disassembly plate 33 from the threaded hole 321 at the bottom of the extension plate 32, so as to achieve the function of reinforcing the installation, thereby increasing the stability of the placement basin 4, and the adjustment base 41 is threadedly disassembled with the positioning bolt 411, so as to facilitate the adjustment base 41 to slide from the bottom of the placement basin 4, and facilitate the introduction of the culture solution inside the placement basin 4 into the inside of the adjustment base 41, and discharge it from the drainage hole 412, so as to facilitate the staff to conveniently replace the culture solution.

[0040] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A substrate cultivation device, comprising a placing frame body (1), characterized in that: A mounting base (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placing rack body (1); a connecting shaft (3) is movably mounted on the outer side of the placing rack body (1); a placing basin (4) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (3); and an inner basin (5) is detachably connected to the interior of the placing basin (4); A limiting shaft (31) is movably installed inside the connecting shaft (3), and a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the limiting shaft (31); An extension plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the limiting shaft (31), and a reinforcement mechanism is movably mounted on the inner side of one end of the extension plate (32).

2. A substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a fixed ring block (312), the inner side of the fixed ring block (312) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the placement rack body (1), a guide rail (313) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed ring block (312), and a guide block (314) is movably mounted on the top of the guide rail (313).

3. A substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the limiting shaft (31) is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft (311), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate (32).

4. A substrate cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning groove (316) is provided on the inner side of the rotating shaft (311), a limiting column (315) is movably installed inside the positioning groove (316), and the other end of the limiting column (315) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block (314).

5. A substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing mechanism comprises a bidirectional push column (322), and clamping plates (323) are movably mounted at both ends of the bidirectional push column (322). A disassembly plate (33) is movably connected to the inner side of the clamping plate (323), and the other end of the disassembly plate (33) is fixedly connected to a side of the basin (4).

6. A substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole (321) is provided at the bottom of the extension plate (32), a fixing bolt is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (321), and the top of the fixing bolt extends to the inside of the disassembly plate (33).

7. A substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement basin (4) is detachably connected to an adjustment base (41), two ends of one side of the adjustment base (41) are threadedly connected to positioning bolts (411), two ends of the adjustment base (41) are provided with drainage holes (412), a fixing frame (413) is fixedly installed inside the adjustment base (41), and a bottom plate (414) is movably installed on the top of the fixing frame (413).

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