Improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle

By designing an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, the problem of repeated puncture required in the prior art for the treatment of thyroid cysts is solved, and the effect of completing aspiration and injection in one puncture is achieved, improving the convenience and efficiency of treatment.

CN222828637UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06JIUQUAN HOSPITAL
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420493455.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-14
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art requires repeated puncture treatment when treating thyroid cysts, which has the problem of inconvenience of treatment.

Method used

An improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle is designed, including a puncture tube and a transition connecting tube. An isolated suction pipe and drug delivery pipe are provided in the puncture tube, an auxiliary infusion hole and a groove structure, which are used to achieve suction and injection operations simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

The puncture needle is simple in structure and easy to use. It can complete suction and injection operations in one puncture, reducing trauma to the patient and improving treatment efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222828637U_ABST
    Figure CN222828637U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle which comprises a puncture tube and a transition connecting tube, a needle tip is arranged at one end of the puncture tube, a liquid suction pipeline and a medicine conveying pipeline are formed in the puncture tube, the liquid suction pipeline and the medicine conveying pipeline are arranged in the length direction of the puncture tube, and the liquid suction pipeline and the medicine conveying pipeline are isolated from each other. Auxiliary infusion holes are formed in the outer wall portion of the side, close to the needle tip, of the puncture tube at intervals. The transition connecting pipe is communicated with the puncture pipe, a medicine storage bag is arranged on the side, away from the puncture pipe, of the transition connecting pipe and communicated with the medicine conveying pipeline, and an injector is detachably arranged on one side of the medicine storage bag. A suction device is arranged at the end, away from the puncture tube, of the transition connecting tube and communicated with the liquid suction pipeline. Moreover, the open groove is recessed towards the interior of the puncture tube, and the open groove extends in the length direction of the puncture tube. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to use and wide in application prospect.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle. Background Art

[0002] Cyst is a disease with a high incidence in my country. Take thyroid cyst as an example. Thyroid cyst refers to a cyst containing fluid found in the thyroid gland. The lump is round, with a diameter of 2 to 5 cm, smooth, generally painless or slightly painful, and moves up and down with swallowing. Most are single nodules, and multiple nodules are rare. When the pressure inside the thyroid cyst is not high, the texture is relatively soft. If there is more fluid, the texture will be tougher. Thyroid cysts usually have no symptoms unless the cyst is very large or there is bleeding in the cyst, which may cause some compression symptoms such as pain, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, hoarseness, etc.

[0003] In some treatment processes, puncture drainage and drug injection treatment methods are used. With this treatment method, the cyst needs to be punctured with a puncture needle to aspirate the cyst fluid. After aspiration, if drug injection is needed, it is necessary to puncture again and then inject the drug, which is inconvenient to use.

[0004] In summary, in the prior art, when the treatment of thyroid cysts requires fluid extraction and infusion treatment, repeated puncture treatment is required, which leads to inconvenience in treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the treatment of cysts requires fluid extraction examination and infusion treatment, repeated puncture treatment is required, which is inconvenient.

[0006] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, comprising a puncture tube and a transition connecting tube, wherein a needle tip is arranged at one end of the puncture tube, a liquid suction pipeline and a drug delivery pipeline are formed in the puncture tube, the liquid suction pipeline and the drug delivery pipeline are both arranged along the length direction of the puncture tube, and the liquid suction pipeline and the drug delivery pipeline are isolated from each other, and auxiliary infusion holes are arranged at intervals on the outer wall portion of the puncture tube near the needle tip.

[0007] The transition connecting tube is connected to the puncture tube, a medicine storage bag is arranged on one side of the transition connecting tube away from the puncture tube, the medicine storage bag is connected to the medicine delivery pipeline, and a syringe is detachably arranged on one side of the medicine storage bag; an aspirator is arranged on one end of the transition connecting tube away from the puncture tube, and the aspirator is connected to the liquid suction pipeline. In addition, the groove is recessed toward the inside of the puncture tube, and the groove is extended along the length direction of the puncture tube.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a puncture tube is provided and a needle tip is provided for puncturing the cyst site or the skin. When in use, the needle tip punctures the cyst and then enters, and the inner diameter of the puncture tube is set to be small, so as not to cause a large wound to the cyst site. More specifically, mutually isolated liquid suction pipes and drug delivery pipes are provided in the puncture tube, and drugs are stored in the drug storage bag. When it is necessary to aspirate the internal sample, the cyst fluid is aspirated from the liquid suction pipe through an aspirator, and the auxiliary infusion hole can prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipe. When it is necessary to inject drugs, the drugs in the drug storage bag are injected through a syringe through the drug delivery pipe into the cyst for treatment.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary infusion hole can not only prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipeline, but also facilitate the diffusion of the drug in the cyst when injecting the drug, and the top of the puncture tube is also provided with a groove, which provides a channel for balancing the pressure inside the cyst and the outside during suction and injection, avoiding the formation of negative pressure in the cyst, which causes difficulties in suction and injection. Therefore, the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle disclosed in the present application has the advantages of simple structure, easy use and wide application prospects.

[0010] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle. When the puncture tube is viewed from the needle tip side of the puncture tube, the cross-sectional shape of the groove is a semicircular groove.

[0011] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle. When the puncture tube is viewed from the needle tip side of the puncture tube, the cross-sectional shape of the groove is a V-shaped groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the semicircular groove and the V-shaped groove can be set according to needs, providing a channel for balanced pressure between the inside and outside of the cyst during suction and injection, making it more convenient for medical staff to perform suction and injection operations.

[0013] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, the needle tip is in a bevel shape, wherein the end surface of the liquid suction pipeline at the needle tip is circular, and the end surface of the drug delivery pipeline surrounds the end surface of the liquid suction pipeline.

[0014] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, the needle tip is in a bevel shape, the end surface of the liquid suction pipeline at the needle tip is cylindrical, and the end surfaces of the drug delivery pipeline are located on both sides of the liquid suction pipeline.

[0015] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, wherein the auxiliary infusion hole is elliptical, and at least two auxiliary infusion holes are provided and located on both sides of the puncture tube.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, at least two auxiliary infusion holes are set and arranged on both sides of the puncture tube. When the drug enters the cyst from the drug delivery pipes on both sides, it can quickly diffuse from the auxiliary infusion holes on both sides.

[0017] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, wherein a medicine storage bag is made of a flexible material, wherein a syringe opening is arranged on one side of the medicine storage bag, an outer wall surface of the syringe opening is arranged with an outer thread, an inner thread is arranged on the syringe accordingly, and the syringe is detachably connected to the syringe opening.

[0018] Further preferably, the aspirator is detachably connected to the liquid suction pipe, the outer wall surface of the end of the liquid suction pipe is provided with an external thread, the aspirator is correspondingly provided with an internal thread, and the aspirator is also provided with a scale line. The internal and external threads are provided to connect in a threaded connection manner, which has the advantages of high connection sealing and convenient disassembly and use, and the aspirator is provided with a scale line to display the volume of the aspirated cystic fluid.

[0019] Further preferably, the puncture tube and the internal liquid suction pipe are made of metal material.

[0020] Further preferably, a scale line is also provided on the side of the puncture tube close to the needle tip to display the puncture depth.

[0021] In summary, the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, including a puncture tube and a transition connecting tube, the transition connecting tube is connected to the puncture tube, a drug storage bag is arranged on one side of the transition connecting tube away from the puncture tube, a needle tip is arranged at one end of the puncture tube, and a mutually isolated liquid suction pipeline and a drug delivery pipeline are formed in the puncture tube. The puncture tube and the needle tip are arranged for puncturing the cyst part or the skin. When in use, the cyst is punctured by the needle tip and then enters, and the inner diameter of the puncture tube is set to be small, so as not to cause a large wound to the cyst part. Drugs are stored in the drug storage bag. When it is necessary to aspirate the internal sample, the cyst fluid is aspirated from the liquid suction pipeline by an aspirator, and the auxiliary infusion hole can prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipeline. When it is necessary to inject drugs, the drugs in the drug storage bag are injected by a syringe into the cyst from the drug delivery pipeline for treatment. Furthermore, the auxiliary infusion hole can not only prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipeline, but also facilitate the diffusion of drugs in the cyst when injecting drugs. In addition, a groove is provided on the top of the puncture tube. The function of the groove is to provide a channel for balanced pressure between the inside and outside of the cyst during suction and injection, thereby avoiding the formation of negative pressure in the cyst, which may cause difficulties in suction and injection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a semicircular groove in the needle tip of the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a V-shaped groove at the needle tip of the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 Another partial schematic diagram of the liquid aspiration pipeline and drug delivery pipeline of the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the partial structure of the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model is provided with four auxiliary infusion holes.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 100. Puncture tube;

[0029] 110, needle tip; 120, liquid suction pipeline; 130, drug delivery pipeline; 140, auxiliary infusion hole; 150, slot;

[0030] 200. Transition connecting tube; 300. Medicine storage bag; 400. Syringe; 500. Aspirator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] The embodiment of this embodiment discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, see Figure 1 The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle comprises a puncture tube 100 and a transition connecting tube 200. A needle tip 110 is arranged at one end of the puncture tube 100. A liquid suction pipeline 120 and a drug delivery pipeline 130 are formed in the puncture tube 100. The liquid suction pipeline 120 and the drug delivery pipeline 130 are both arranged along the length direction of the puncture tube 100, and the liquid suction pipeline 120 and the drug delivery pipeline 130 are isolated from each other. Auxiliary infusion holes 140 are arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the puncture tube 100 on the side close to the needle tip 110.

[0033] Specifically, the front end of the needle tip 110 is beveled, and preferably the length of the puncture tube is greater than the length of the transition connecting tube 200. For example, the length of the puncture tube can be set to 40 mm, 50 mm, 55 mm, 60 mm, etc., and the length of the transition connecting tube 200 can be 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, etc. Those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs, and the inner diameter of the puncture tube 100 can also be set according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not make specific limitations on this.

[0034] More specifically, the shape of the auxiliary infusion hole 140 can be set to be circular, elliptical, waist-shaped, diamond-shaped, etc., and this embodiment also does not make specific limitations on this. And it should be noted that, Figure 1 The puncture tube 100 is shown to be thicker only for the convenience of displaying the structure and shape of the puncture tube 100. In the actual improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, the diameter of the puncture tube 100 is thinner, which is convenient for acupuncture. Moreover, the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle can be applied not only to cyst treatment but also to surgical operations or other pathological treatment processes in actual use.

[0035] See also Figure 1 The transition connecting tube 200 is connected to the puncture tube 100. A drug storage bag 300 is provided on the side of the transition connecting tube 200 away from the puncture tube 100. The drug storage bag 300 is connected to the drug delivery pipeline 130. A syringe 400 is detachably provided on one side of the drug storage bag 300. An aspirator 500 is provided on one end of the transition connecting tube 200 away from the puncture tube 100. The aspirator 500 is connected to the liquid suction pipeline 120. In addition, see Figure 2 The groove 150 is recessed toward the inside of the puncture tube 100 , and the groove 150 is extended along the length direction of the puncture tube 100 .

[0036] Specifically, the storage amount (volume) of the drug storage bag 300 can be set to 10ml, 15ml, 20ml, etc., and the syringe 400 and the aspirator 500 can both be set to commonly used syringes 400. The only difference is that the usage scenarios of the two are different. The syringe 400 is used to inject drugs and is connected to the drug delivery pipeline 130, and the aspirator 500 is used to aspirate cyst fluid and is connected to the suction pipeline 120.

[0037] With the above technical solution, a puncture tube 100 is provided and a needle tip 110 is provided for puncturing the cyst site or the skin. When in use, the needle tip 110 punctures the cyst and then enters, and the inner diameter of the puncture tube 100 is set small, so as not to cause a large wound to the cyst site. More specifically, a mutually isolated liquid suction pipe 120 and a drug delivery pipe 130 are provided in the puncture tube 100, and drugs are stored in the drug storage capsule 300. When it is necessary to aspirate the internal sample, the cyst fluid is aspirated from the liquid suction pipe 120 through the aspirator 500, and the auxiliary infusion hole 140 can prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipe 130. When it is necessary to inject drugs, the drugs in the drug storage capsule 300 are injected through the syringe 400 and enter the cyst from the drug delivery pipe 130 for treatment.

[0038] Furthermore, the auxiliary infusion hole 140 can not only prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipe 130, but also facilitate the diffusion of the drug in the cyst when injecting the drug. A groove 150 is also provided on the top of the puncture tube 100. The function of the groove 150 is to provide a channel for balancing the pressure between the inside and the outside of the cyst during suction and injection, thereby avoiding the formation of negative pressure in the cyst, which may cause difficulties in suction and injection.

[0039] See also Figure 2 In a preferred implementation manner disclosed in this embodiment, when looking from the needle tip 110 side of the puncture tube 100 toward the puncture tube 100, the cross-sectional shape of the groove 150 is a semicircular groove.

[0040] See also Figure 3 In a preferred implementation manner disclosed in this embodiment, when looking from the needle tip 110 side of the puncture tube 100 toward the puncture tube 100, the cross-sectional shape of the groove 150 is a V-shaped groove.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the semicircular groove and the V-shaped groove can be set according to needs, providing a channel for balanced pressure between the inside and outside of the cyst during suction and injection, making it more convenient for medical staff to perform suction and injection operations.

[0042] See also Figure 4 In a preferred implementation manner disclosed in this embodiment, the needle tip 110 is in a bevel shape, wherein the end surface of the pipette 120 at the end of the needle tip 110 is circular, and the end surface of the drug delivery pipe 130 surrounds the end surface of the pipette 120 .

[0043] See also Figure 2 or Figure 3 In a preferred implementation manner disclosed in this embodiment, the needle tip 110 is beveled, and the end face of the pipette 120 at the end of the needle tip 110 is cylindrical, and the end faces of the drug delivery pipe 130 are located on both sides of the pipette 120 .

[0044] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, wherein the auxiliary infusion hole 140 is oval, and at least two auxiliary infusion holes 140 are provided and located on both sides of the puncture tube 100. Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, two auxiliary infusion holes 140 are provided.

[0045] See further Figure 5 In another embodiment, at least four auxiliary infusion holes 140 are provided and located on both sides of the puncture tube 100 , with two auxiliary infusion holes 140 provided on each side.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, at least two auxiliary infusion holes 140 are set and arranged on both sides of the puncture tube 100. When the drug enters the cyst from the drug delivery pipes 130 on both sides, it can quickly diffuse from the auxiliary infusion holes 140 on both sides.

[0047] The implementation method of this embodiment also discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, wherein the drug storage bag 300 is made of a flexible material, wherein a syringe opening is provided on one side of the drug storage bag 300, an external thread is provided on the outer wall surface of the syringe 400, and an internal thread is correspondingly provided on the syringe 400, and the syringe 400 is detachably connected to the syringe opening.

[0048] Specifically, the drug storage bag 300 may be made of flexible materials such as rubber, silicone, soft plastic, etc., and the connection method between the syringes 400 and 400 includes but is not limited to threaded connection, and may also be, for example, a snap connection.

[0049] Further preferably, the aspirator 500 is detachably connected to the liquid suction pipe 120, the outer wall surface of the end of the liquid suction pipe 120 is provided with an external thread, and the aspirator 500 is correspondingly provided with an internal thread, and the aspirator 500 is also provided with a scale line. The internal and external threads are provided to connect in a threaded connection manner, which has the advantages of high connection sealing and convenient disassembly and use, and the aspirator 500 is provided with a scale line, which can display the volume of the aspirated cystic fluid.

[0050] Further preferably, the puncture tube 100 and the internal liquid suction pipe 120 are made of metal materials, for example, the puncture tube 100 and the internal liquid suction pipe 120 are made of stainless steel, copper, alloy and other materials.

[0051] Further preferably, a scale line is also provided on one side of the puncture tube 100 close to the needle tip 110 to indicate the depth of puncture.

[0052] In summary, the utility model discloses an improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, including a puncture tube 100 and a transition connecting tube 200, the transition connecting tube 200 is connected to the puncture tube 100, a drug storage capsule 300 is arranged on the side of the transition connecting tube 200 away from the puncture tube 100, a needle tip 110 is arranged at one end of the puncture tube 100, and a mutually isolated liquid suction pipeline 120 and a drug delivery pipeline 130 are formed in the puncture tube 100, the puncture tube 100 and the needle tip 110 are arranged for puncturing the cyst part or the skin, when in use, the cyst is punctured through the needle tip 110 and then enters, and the inner diameter of the puncture tube 100 is set to be small, so as not to cause a large wound to the cyst part. The drug storage capsule 300 stores drugs, and when it is necessary to aspirate the internal sample, the cyst fluid is aspirated from the liquid suction pipeline 120 through the aspirator 500, and the auxiliary infusion hole 140 can prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipeline 130. When it is necessary to inject drugs, the drugs in the drug storage bag 300 are injected through the syringe 400 and enter the cyst from the drug delivery pipeline 130 for treatment. Furthermore, the auxiliary infusion hole 140 can not only prevent the cyst fluid from entering the drug delivery pipeline 130, but also facilitate the diffusion of drugs in the cyst when injecting drugs. The top of the puncture tube 100 is also provided with a groove 150. The function of the groove 150 is to provide a channel for balancing pressure between the inside and outside of the cyst during suction and injection, so as to avoid the formation of negative pressure in the cyst, which causes difficulties in suction and injection. In summary, the improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle disclosed in the present application has the advantages of simple structure, easy use and broad application prospects.

[0053] The above is an explanation of the implementation mode of the present invention by specific specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present invention will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of this utility model are limited to this implementation mode. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the utility model in conjunction with the implementation mode is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present utility model. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present utility model, the above description will include many specific details. The present utility model can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or blurring the focus of the present utility model, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0054] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above contents are further detailed descriptions of the present invention in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. Those skilled in the art may make various changes in form and details, including making several simple deductions or substitutions, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle, characterized in that: include: A puncture tube, one end of which is provided with a needle tip, a liquid suction pipeline and a drug delivery pipeline are formed in the puncture tube, the liquid suction pipeline and the drug delivery pipeline are both arranged along the length direction of the puncture tube, and the liquid suction pipeline and the drug delivery pipeline are isolated from each other, and auxiliary infusion holes are arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the puncture tube near the needle tip; A transition connecting tube, the transition connecting tube is connected to the puncture tube, a medicine storage bag is arranged on a side of the transition connecting tube away from the puncture tube, the medicine storage bag is connected to the medicine delivery pipeline, and a syringe is detachably arranged on one side of the medicine storage bag; an aspirator is arranged on one end of the transition connecting tube away from the puncture tube, the aspirator is connected to the liquid suction pipeline; and A groove is also provided at the top of the puncture tube in the cross-sectional direction. The groove is recessed toward the inside of the puncture tube and extends along the length direction of the puncture tube.

2. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: When looking toward the puncture tube from the needle tip side of the puncture tube, the cross-sectional shape of the groove is a semicircular groove.

3. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: When looking toward the puncture tube from the needle tip side of the puncture tube, the cross-sectional shape of the groove is a V-shaped groove.

4. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The needle tip is in a bevel shape, wherein the end surface of the liquid pipette at the needle tip is circular, and the end surface of the drug delivery pipe surrounds the end surface of the liquid pipette.

5. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The needle tip is in the shape of an inclined surface, and the end surface of the liquid suction pipe at the needle tip is cylindrical, and the end surfaces of the drug delivery pipe are located on both sides of the liquid suction pipe.

6. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary infusion hole is oval in shape, and at least two of the auxiliary infusion holes are provided and are located on both sides of the puncture tube.

7. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The medicine storage bag is made of a flexible material, wherein a syringe opening is provided on one side of the medicine storage bag, an outer wall surface of the syringe opening is provided with an external thread, and an internal thread is correspondingly provided on the syringe, and the syringe is detachably connected to the syringe opening.

8. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The aspirator is detachably connected to the liquid suction pipe, an outer wall surface of the end of the liquid suction pipe is provided with an external thread, and the aspirator is correspondingly provided with an internal thread, and the aspirator is also provided with scale lines.

9. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The puncture tube and the internal liquid suction pipeline are made of metal materials.

10. The improved multifunctional surgical puncture needle according to claim 9, characterized in that: A scale line is also arranged on one side of the puncture tube close to the needle tip.