High-pressure spraying absorption device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-pressure spraying absorption device which comprises a spraying unit and a demisting unit communicated with the spraying unit, an air inlet is formed in the spraying unit, and an air outlet is formed in the demisting unit; the demister further comprises a shell, the demisting unit is located in the shell, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both formed in the shell. The spraying unit comprises a spraying bin, a water storage bin, a spraying pipeline, a nozzle and a water suction pump, the spraying bin is located in the shell and located above the water storage bin, a water leakage hole communicated with the spraying bin is formed in the top of the water storage bin, and the spraying pipeline is connected with the water suction pump; the high-pressure spraying and absorbing device is reasonable and simple in structure, modules can be conveniently provided for the whole purifier, and later maintenance and replacement are also facilitated; the spraying absorption purification efficiency is high, purification of 95% or above can be achieved, the maintenance cost is low, and the system reliability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of air purifiers, and in particular to a high-pressure spray absorption device. Background Art

[0002] Formaldehyde is the most common toxic and harmful gas. As the most common pollutant in daily life, formaldehyde lasts for a long time. The indoor heating season in winter in the north has become a high volatility period of formaldehyde, benzene and other decoration pollutants in a year; PM2.5 has a small particle size, a large area, and strong activity. It is easy to carry toxic and harmful substances (for example, heavy metals, microorganisms, etc.), and it stays in the atmosphere for a long time and is transported over a long distance, so it has a greater impact on human health and the quality of the atmospheric environment. As the above-mentioned harmful gases are becoming more and more common in life, air purifiers are receiving more and more attention. Air purifiers for home use are already relatively common, and large commercial air purifiers are needed in public places and some large conference rooms and other confined spaces.

[0003] Most of the current large-scale commercial air purifiers use passive air purifiers. The working principle is to use a fan to draw indoor air into the machine, filter it through a built-in filter or other filter element, and then discharge it. This filtering method has low purification efficiency and requires frequent replacement of filters or filter elements, which has high maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: This application aims to solve the technical defects mentioned in the background technology and proposes a high-pressure spray absorption device.

[0005] Technical solution: A high-pressure spray absorption device comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet arranged on the shell, and a spray unit and a demisting unit are arranged on the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the air outlet is located at the top of the shell, and the air inlet is located at the bottom of the side wall of the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the spray unit comprises a spray bin, a water storage bin, a spray pipeline, a nozzle and a water pump, the spray bin is located in the housing and above the water storage bin, and a water leakage hole communicating with the spray bin is opened on the top of the water storage bin, and the spray pipeline is connected to the water pump;

[0008] The water pump draws water from the water storage tank, passes through the spray pipe and finally sprays it out in the spray tank through the nozzle, thereby spraying and purifying the air.

[0009] Preferably, the spray pipeline includes a water suction pipe passing through the shell and extending into the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe passing through the shell and extending into the spray tank, and a connecting pipe connecting the water suction pipe and the water inlet pipe, the connecting pipe is located outside the shell, the nozzle is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the nozzle is located in the spray tank.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the water inlet pipes is two, the two water inlet pipes are connected to the connecting pipe through a three-way pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water pumping pipe through a four-way pipe, the other two pipe joints of the four-way pipe are respectively connected to the drain pipe and the water pressure sensor, the connecting pipe is provided with a first valve, the drain pipe is provided with a second valve, and the connection between the water pressure sensor and the four-way pipe is provided with a third valve;

[0011] The first valve is used to control the switch of the water inlet pipe, thereby controlling whether the spraying work is to be performed; the second valve is used to control the switch of the drain pipe; after closing the first valve, opening the second valve, and starting the water pump, the water storage tank can be drained. The third valve is used to control whether the water pressure sensor is connected to the pipeline. After closing the third valve, the water pressure sensor is no longer connected to the water circuit and cannot detect the pressure in the water circuit. At this time, the water pressure sensor can also be inspected and replaced.

[0012] Preferably, the demisting unit comprises a rattan cotton layer arranged in a spray chamber, a breathable baffle, and a plurality of multi-faceted hollow balls placed on the breathable baffle, and the rattan cotton layer is arranged above the breathable baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the nozzle is located between the air-permeable partition and the rattan cotton layer.

[0014] Ambient air enters from the air inlet and forms water mist after being sprayed by the spray chamber. The multi-faceted hollow ball has a large contact area and will intercept part of the water mist. The water mist in contact with the multi-faceted hollow ball will turn back into liquid to prevent the water mist from moving upward with the air flow. Then the rattan cotton layer will filter the remaining water mist to ensure that the air going out from the air outlet is dry.

[0015] Preferably, a water adding pipe, a temperature sensor, a liquid level sensor and a water replenishing pump are arranged outside the shell and above the water storage tank. The water replenishing pump and the water adding pipe can be connected by a hose. The probe of the temperature sensor passes through the shell and extends into the water storage tank. The water adding pipe and the liquid level sensor both pass through the shell and are connected to the internal space of the water storage tank.

[0016] Preferably, the water pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the liquid level sensor and the water replenishment pump are all electrically connected to the controller;

[0017] Preferably, the liquid level sensor is a non-contact liquid level sensor.

[0018] The liquid level sensor is used to detect the height of the liquid level in the water storage tank. When it is detected that the liquid level in the water storage tank is lower than the preset value, the controller controls the water replenishment pump to automatically replenish the water storage tank. The thermometer detects the internal temperature of the water storage tank to ensure that the water temperature is appropriate and the normal operation of the protection system. The water pressure sensor can detect the pressure of the water line to prevent pipe blockage and work with the controller to protect the operation of the system. When the temperature and water pressure are abnormal, a reminder will be given through the alarm device set on the device. If there is human intervention, the reminder can be stopped. If the temperature and water pressure continue to be abnormal for more than 5 minutes, the controller controls to stop the spray washing to avoid water pipe rupture. For more than 15 minutes, the controller controls to automatically stop the entire purifier to avoid other effects caused by excessive temperature. In addition to being able to be connected to the water replenishment pump, the water adding pipe can also be manually replenished. The water pump and the drain pipe can cooperate to have the internal drainage function of the water storage tank.

[0019] Preferably, there are two air inlets, which are located at both sides of the shell and are connected to the spray chamber, and the air outlet is located above the rattan cotton layer and is connected to the spray chamber.

[0020] Preferably, a first track and a second track are provided in the spray chamber, the breathable partition is slidably installed in the first track, the rattan cotton layer is slidably installed in the second track, and an observation port is opened on one side of the shell, and the observation port is closed by a transparent plate.

[0021] The observation port of the shell is closed by a transparent plate, so that the operator can see the internal operation from the transparent plate. In addition, the breathable partition and the rattan cotton layer are installed by plugging, so after removing the transparent plate, the breathable partition and the rattan cotton layer can be replaced.

[0022] Preferably, the transparent plate is fixed to the outer shell by a plurality of bolts, and the water inlet pipe passes through the transparent plate.

[0023] Beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The high-pressure spray absorption device of the present application has a reasonable and simple structure, which is convenient for providing modules for the overall purifier and is also convenient for later maintenance and replacement;

[0025] 2. The spray absorption purification efficiency of the present application is high, which can achieve more than 95% purification, and the maintenance cost is low and the system reliability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first-view structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is the enlarged view of point A in 1;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the present application (for the sake of clarity, the transparent plate, water pump, and water pipe are removed here)

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a third-view structural diagram of this application (in order to facilitate the internal structure of the shell, the back plate of the shell is removed here)

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0033] Figure numerals: 1. air inlet; 2. air outlet; 3. shell; 3.1. observation port; 4. spray chamber; 5. water storage chamber; 5.1. water leakage hole; 6. spray pipeline; 6.1. water suction pipe; 6.2. water inlet pipe; 6.3. connecting pipe; 6.3.1. first valve; 6.4. three-way pipe; 6.5. four-way pipe; 6.6. drain pipe; 6.6.1. second valve; 6.7. water pressure sensor; 6.7.1. third valve; 7. nozzle; 8. water pump; 9.1. first track; 9.2. second track; 10. rattan cotton layer; 11. multi-faceted hollow ball; 12. breathable partition; 13. water supply pipe; 14. temperature sensor; 15. liquid level sensor; 16. water supply pump; 17. transparent plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] like Figure 1-7 As shown: a high-pressure spray absorption device includes a shell 3, an air inlet 1 and an air outlet 2 arranged at the shell 3, and a spray unit and a demisting unit are arranged at the shell 3.

[0036] The air outlet 2 is located at the top of the shell 3, and the air inlet 1 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the shell 3; the spray unit includes a spray bin 4, a water storage bin 5, a spray pipeline 6, a nozzle 7 and a water pump 8, the spray bin 4 is located in the shell 3 and above the water storage bin 5, and the top of the water storage bin 5 is provided with a leaking hole 5.1 connected to the spray bin 4, and the spray pipeline 6 is connected to the water pump 8; the spray pipeline 6 includes a water pump 6.1 passing through the shell 3 and extending into the water storage bin 5, a water inlet pipe 6.2 passing through the shell 3 and extending into the spray bin 4, and a connecting pipe 6.3 connecting the water pump 6.1 and the water inlet pipe 6.2. The connecting pipe 6.3 is located outside the housing 3, the nozzle 7 is connected to the water inlet pipe 6.2, and the nozzle 7 is located in the spray chamber 4; there are two water inlet pipes 6.2, and the two water inlet pipes 6.2 are connected to the connecting pipe 6.3 through a three-way pipe 6.4, and the other end of the connecting pipe 6.3 is connected to the water pumping pipe 6.1 through a four-way pipe 6.5, and the other two pipe joints of the four-way pipe 6.5 are respectively connected to the drain pipe 6.6 and the water pressure sensor 6.7, the connecting pipe 6.3 is provided with a first valve 6.3.1, the drain pipe 6.6 is provided with a second valve 6.6.1, the water pressure sensor 6.7 is connected to the four-way pipe A third valve 6.7.1 is provided at the connection of the pipe 6.5: the demisting unit comprises a rattan cotton layer 10, a breathable baffle 12 and a plurality of multifaceted hollow balls 11 placed on the breathable baffle 12, arranged in the spray bin 4; the rattan cotton layer 10 is arranged above the breathable baffle 12; the nozzle 7 is located between the breathable baffle 12 and the rattan cotton layer 10; a water supply pipe 13, a temperature sensor 14, a liquid level sensor 15 and a water supply pump 16 are provided outside the shell 3 and above the water storage bin 5; the water supply pump 16 and the water supply pipe 13 can be connected by a hose, and the probe of the temperature sensor 14 passes through the shell 3 and goes deep into the storage bin 5. Inside the water tank 5, the water adding pipe 13 and the liquid level sensor 15 both pass through the shell 3 and are connected with the internal space of the water storage tank 5; there are two air inlets 1, which are located on both sides of the shell 3 and are connected with the spray tank 4, and the air outlet 2 is located above the rattan cotton layer 10 and is connected with the spray tank 4; a first track 9.1 and a second track 9.2 are provided in the spray tank 4, the air permeable partition 12 is slidably installed in the first track 9.1, and the rattan cotton layer 10 is slidably installed in the second track 9.2, and an observation port 3.1 is opened on one side of the shell 3, and the observation port 3.1 is closed by a transparent plate 17.

[0037] Working principle: a fan is set at the air outlet for negative pressure suction, and the ambient air enters the spray chamber from the air inlet (the spray absorption device of the present application is modularly set, and the air inlet can also be connected to other filtering devices at the front end to improve the filtering effect). Spray pipelines and nozzles are arranged in the chamber body, and the gas enters the chamber. The liquid is sprayed from top to bottom, and the gas flows from bottom to top, forming a reverse contact state with the spray liquid, and is fully atomized and mixed with the gas to capture fine particles and other soluble gas impurities in the air. A demisting unit is arranged in the spray chamber, and the atomized air first passes through a plurality of polyhedral hollow balls, and the large surface area of ​​the polyhedral hollow balls is utilized to increase the contact area between the circulating water liquid and the ambient air, fully mix and absorb, delay the residence time, and play a preliminary demisting function. Then the air continues to contact the rattan cotton layer with high filtration efficiency upward to remove water vapor in the air, and filter impurities in the water and gas again, and finally the purified air is discharged from the air outlet.

[0038] A water storage tank is set below the spray tank. The water for spraying is pumped out from here through a water pump, passed through the spray pipe and finally sprayed out through the nozzle. The sprayed water will flow into the water storage tank through the leakage hole. The water dripping from the multi-faceted hollow ball and the rattan cotton layer will also enter the water storage tank to realize the recycling of spray water. The liquid level sensor set at the water storage tank is used to detect the height of the liquid level in the water storage tank. The controller can cooperate with the water replenishment pump to automatically replenish the water storage tank. The thermometer detects the internal temperature of the water storage tank to ensure that the water temperature is appropriate and the normal operation of the protection system is ensured. The water pressure sensor can detect the pressure of the water channel to prevent the pipeline from being blocked, and cooperates with the controller to protect the operation of the system. In addition to being able to be connected to the water replenishment pump, the water adding pipe can also be manually replenished. The pump and the drain pipe can cooperate to have the internal drainage function of the water storage tank.

[0039] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with respect to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A high-pressure spray absorption device, characterized in that: It comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet arranged at the shell, and a spray unit and a demisting unit are arranged at the shell; The spray unit comprises a spray bin, a water storage bin, a spray pipeline, a nozzle and a water pump. The spray bin is located in the housing and above the water storage bin. A water leakage hole communicating with the spray bin is provided on the top of the water storage bin. The spray pipeline is connected to the water pump. The demisting unit comprises a rattan cotton layer arranged in a spray chamber, a breathable baffle, and a plurality of multi-faceted hollow balls placed on the breathable baffle, wherein the rattan cotton layer is arranged above the breathable baffle.

2. The high pressure spray absorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet is located at the top of the shell, and the air inlet is located at the bottom of the side wall of the shell.

3. The high pressure spray absorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray pipeline includes a water suction pipe passing through the shell and extending into the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe passing through the shell and extending into the spray tank, and a connecting pipe connecting the water suction pipe and the water inlet pipe, the connecting pipe is located outside the shell, the nozzle is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the nozzle is located in the spray tank.

4. The high pressure spray absorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two water inlet pipes, which are connected to the connecting pipe through a three-way pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water pumping pipe through a four-way pipe. The other two pipe joints of the four-way pipe are respectively connected to the drain pipe and the water pressure sensor. A first valve is provided at the connecting pipe, a second valve is provided at the drain pipe, and a third valve is provided at the connection between the water pressure sensor and the four-way pipe.

5. The high pressure spray absorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle is located between the air-permeable partition and the rattan cotton layer.

6. The high pressure spray absorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water filling pipe, a temperature sensor, a liquid level sensor and a water replenishment pump are arranged outside the shell and above the water storage tank. The water replenishment pump and the water filling pipe can be connected by a hose. The probe of the temperature sensor passes through the shell and extends into the water storage tank. The water filling pipe and the liquid level sensor both pass through the shell and are connected to the internal space of the water storage tank.

7. The high pressure spray absorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two air inlets, which are located on both sides of the shell and are connected to the spray chamber, and the air outlet is located above the rattan cotton layer and is connected to the spray chamber.

8. The high pressure spray absorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray chamber is provided with a first track and a second track, the air-permeable partition is slidably installed in the first track, the rattan cotton layer is slidably installed in the second track, and an observation port is opened on one side of the shell, and the observation port is closed by a transparent plate.

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