Waste gas treatment equipment

By designing spray cleaning components in the exhaust gas treatment tower, using components such as rotary frames, spray heads, spiral scrapers and negative pressure motors, continuous cleaning of the inner wall of the outer shell and active extraction of waste gas, solving the problems of blockage and poor treatment effects of the exhaust gas treatment tower, and improving the working stability and purification effect of the equipment.

CN222829318UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06GUANGDONG NONGFU CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421774292.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-25
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During operation, the exhaust gas treatment tower is prone to film formation due to the adhesion of suspended particles and viscous impurities, resulting in clogging. Improper equipment design and operation and maintenance will affect the treatment effect and fluidity.

Method used

Design an exhaust gas treatment equipment including spray cleaning components, and use components such as rotary frames, spray heads, spiral scrapers and negative pressure motors to achieve continuous cleaning of the inner wall of the outer shell and active extraction of exhaust gas to avoid runner blockage caused by attachments.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of spray cleaning components, efficient purification of exhaust gas and stable flow rate are achieved, flow passage blockage caused by attachments is avoided, maintenance frequency is reduced, and the working stability of the equipment is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides waste gas treatment equipment, which belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment and comprises a shell and a spray cleaning component arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the spray cleaning component comprises a rotating frame, a spray head, a spiral scraper, a reinforcing frame, a driving shaft, a metal framework, a wet curtain, a vortex fan, a base, a storage box, a smoke exhaust shell, a negative pressure motor, a blow-off pipe, a pressurizing plate and a sealing plate, the rotating frame is rotationally embedded in the inner wall of the shell, the spray head and the spiral scraper are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame, and the driving shaft is rotationally embedded in the center of the inner wall of the shell. The spraying cleaning assembly can achieve efficient waste gas spraying purification, utilizes a pipe spiral scraper to continuously clean the inner wall of the shell, utilizes negative pressure to actively extract waste gas to filter a wet curtain, guarantees the flow speed stability of the waste gas, avoids the situation that a large number of attachments are attached to the inner wall of the shell, consequently, a flow channel is blocked, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the service life of the waste gas is prolonged. The working stability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and specifically relates to waste gas treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] Waste gas treatment, also known as waste gas purification, refers to the pre-treatment of waste gas generated in industrial sites, factory workshops, etc. before external discharge to meet national waste gas emission standards. There are many ways to treat waste gas, each with its own specific application scenarios and advantages.

[0003] Complex composition of waste gas: waste gas may contain a large amount of suspended particulate matter, moisture, sticky impurities, etc. These components are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the tower or the surface of the filler during the treatment process, forming a film that gradually thickens and eventually leads to blockage. Improper equipment design or selection: the design of the waste gas treatment tower may not fully consider the characteristics and treatment requirements of the waste gas. Improper selection of tower structure, filler type, spray system, etc. will affect the treatment effect and fluidity of the waste gas. Improper operation and maintenance: the lack of regular maintenance and cleaning of the equipment during operation, or improper operation resulting in reduced waste gas treatment efficiency, can also cause blockage problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an exhaust gas treatment device, aiming to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

[0005] An exhaust gas treatment device, comprising:

[0006] shell;

[0007] A spray cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, wherein: the spray cleaning assembly includes a rotating frame, a nozzle, a spiral scraper, a reinforcement frame, a drive shaft, a metal frame, a wet curtain, a vortex fan, a base, a storage box, a smoke exhaust shell, a negative pressure motor, a sewage pipe, a booster plate and a sealing plate, the rotating frame is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the shell, the nozzle and the spiral scraper are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame, the drive shaft is rotatably embedded in the center of the inner wall of the shell, the reinforcement frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft, and the reinforcement frame is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame. At the outer wall, the metal frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the reinforcement frame, the wet curtain is sleeved on the outer wall of the metal frame, the base is embedded in the bottom of the outer shell, the storage box is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the outer shell, the smoke exhaust shell is embedded in the interior of the storage box, the negative pressure motor is fixedly arranged at the top center of the outer wall of the smoke exhaust shell, the output end of the negative pressure motor is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the driving shaft, the drain pipe and the base are connected to each other, the boost plate is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating frame, and the sealing plate is embedded in the inner wall of the boost plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a boost motor is connected to the bottom opening of the inner wall of the storage box, and the space formed by the outer shell, the rotating frame and the boost plate is connected to the output end of the boost motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a flow valve is provided at equidistant openings on the top of the outer wall of the rotating frame, and an output end of the flow valve is located directly above the spiral scraper. An input pipe is provided on the outer wall of the rotating frame, and the input pipe is connected to the nozzle.

[0010] Furthermore, the smoke exhaust shell and the metal frame are interconnected.

[0011] Furthermore, the vortex fan sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide shell is provided in communication with the central opening at the top of the inner wall of the base, and a guide block is embedded in the inner wall of the guide shell through a bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The spray cleaning component can achieve efficient exhaust gas spray purification, use the tube spiral scraper to continuously clean the inner wall of the shell, and use negative pressure to actively extract the exhaust gas filter wet curtain to ensure the stable flow rate of the exhaust gas while avoiding the generation of a large amount of attachments attached to the inner wall of the shell, causing flow channel blockage, reducing maintenance frequency and improving working stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial half-section stereoscopic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the wet curtain of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the metal frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the spiral scraper of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the utility model A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. rotating frame; 3. nozzle; 4. spiral scraper; 5. reinforcement frame; 6. drive shaft; 7. metal frame; 8. wet curtain; 9. guide shell; 10. guide block; 11. vortex fan; 12. booster motor; 13. flow valve; 14. input pipe; 101. base; 102. storage box; 103. smoke exhaust shell; 104. negative pressure motor; 105. sewage pipe; 201. booster plate; 202. sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 , the technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows:

[0027] An exhaust gas treatment device, comprising:

[0028] Shell 1;

[0029] The spray cleaning assembly is arranged at the inner wall of the shell 1, wherein: the spray cleaning assembly includes a rotating frame 2, a nozzle 3, a spiral scraper 4, a reinforcement frame 5, a drive shaft 6, a metal frame 7, a wet curtain 8, a vortex fan 11, a base 101, a storage box 102, a smoke exhaust shell 103, a negative pressure motor 104, a sewage pipe 105, a booster plate 201 and a sealing plate 202, the rotating frame 2 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the shell 1, the nozzle 3 and the spiral scraper 4 are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame 2, the drive shaft 6 is rotatably embedded in the center of the inner wall of the shell 1, the reinforcement frame 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft 6, and the reinforcement frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame 2. The outer wall of the frame 2 is provided, the metal frame 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reinforcement frame 5, the wet curtain 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the metal frame 7, the base 101 is embedded in the bottom of the outer shell 1, the storage box 102 is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the outer shell 1, the smoke exhaust shell 103 is embedded in the interior of the storage box 102, the negative pressure motor 104 is fixedly arranged at the top center of the outer wall of the smoke exhaust shell 103, the output end of the negative pressure motor 104 is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the driving shaft 6, the sewage pipe 105 and the base 101 are connected to each other, the boost plate 201 is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating frame 2, and the sealing plate 202 is embedded in the inner wall of the boost plate 201.

[0030] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the spray cleaning component can realize efficient exhaust gas spray purification, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is continuously cleaned by the tube spiral scraper 4, and the exhaust gas filtering wet curtain 8 is actively extracted by negative pressure to ensure the stable flow rate of the exhaust gas while avoiding the generation of a large number of attachments attached to the inner wall of the shell 1, resulting in blockage of the flow channel, reducing the maintenance frequency, and improving the working stability. First, the exhaust gas that has completed cooling and dust removal is transported to the bottom end of the guide shell 9 of the base 101 through the pipeline and the flow valve 13, and the guide block 10 is used to guide the airflow so that the exhaust gas flows evenly upward along the outer wall of the guide shell 9. Then the negative pressure motor 104 is started to drive the drive shaft 6 to rotate, and the turbine The flow fan 11 rotates, causing negative pressure to be generated inside the metal frame 7. At this time, the air flow will pass through the wet curtain 8 and the metal frame 7. When the exhaust gas flows, the purified liquid inside the storage box 102 is pressurized by the booster motor 12, so that the purified liquid flows into the input pipe 14 and the flow valve 13 respectively. The purified liquid is also atomized and sprayed out by the nozzle 3 in one step. After the exhaust gas is mixed with the purified liquid, it contacts the wet curtain 8 again to achieve the purification function. Another part of the purified liquid slowly descends along the spiral scraper 4 to the bottom of the inner wall of the base 101. Then the purified liquid drives the attachments to slowly descend along the spiral scraper 4 to the bottom of the inner wall of the base 101. The sewage composed of the purified liquid and the attachments is discharged through the sewage pipe 105 and collected for centralized treatment.

[0031] Specifically, the boost motor 12 is connected to the bottom opening of the inner wall of the storage box 102 , and the space formed by the outer shell 1 , the rotating frame 2 and the boost plate 201 is connected to the output end of the boost motor 12 .

[0032] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the space formed by the housing 1, the rotating frame 2 and the boosting plate 201 is interconnected with the output end of the boosting motor 12, which can facilitate temporary storage of the pressurized purified liquid.

[0033] Specifically, a flow valve 13 is provided at equidistant openings on the top of the outer wall of the rotating frame 2 , and the output end of the flow valve 13 is located directly above the spiral scraper 4 . An input pipe 14 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating frame 2 , and the input pipe 14 is connected to the nozzle 3 .

[0034] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the input pipe 14 and the nozzle 3 are connected to each other, which can ensure a stable supply of the purification liquid.

[0035] Specifically, the smoke exhaust shell 103 and the metal frame 7 are connected to each other.

[0036] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the smoke exhaust shell 103 and the metal frame 7 are interconnected to ensure the generation of a negative pressure link.

[0037] Specifically, the vortex fan 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 6 .

[0038] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the vortex fan 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 6 to achieve negative pressure and extract exhaust gas.

[0039] Specifically, the top central opening of the inner wall of the base 101 is connected to a guide shell 9 , and the inner wall of the guide shell 9 is embedded with a guide block 10 through a bracket.

[0040] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, a guide block 10 is embedded in the inner wall of the guide shell 9 through a bracket, so that the exhaust gas can be evenly dispersed.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] The spray cleaning component can realize efficient exhaust gas spray purification, and uses the tube spiral scraper 4 to continuously clean the inner wall of the shell 1, and uses negative pressure to actively extract the exhaust gas filter wet curtain 8, so as to ensure the stable flow rate of the exhaust gas, avoid the generation of a large number of attachments attached to the inner wall of the shell 1, resulting in blockage of the flow channel, reduce the maintenance frequency, and improve the working stability. First, the exhaust gas that has completed cooling and dust removal is transported to the bottom end of the guide shell 9 of the base 101 through the pipeline and the flow valve 13, and the guide block 10 is used to guide the airflow, so that the exhaust gas flows evenly upward along the outer wall of the guide shell 9, and then the negative pressure motor 104 is started to drive the drive shaft 6 to rotate, and the vortex fan 11 rotates. This creates negative pressure inside the metal skeleton 7. At this time, the airflow passes through the wet curtain 8 and the metal skeleton 7. When the exhaust gas flows, the purified liquid inside the storage box 102 is pressurized by the booster motor 12, so that the purified liquid flows into the input pipe 14 and the flow valve 13 respectively. The purified liquid is also atomized and sprayed out by the nozzle 3 in one step. After the exhaust gas is mixed with the purified liquid, it contacts the wet curtain 8 again to achieve the purification function. Another part of the purified liquid slowly descends along the spiral scraper 4 to the bottom of the inner wall of the base 101. Then the purified liquid drives the attachments to slowly descend along the spiral scraper 4 to the bottom of the inner wall of the base 101. The sewage composed of the purified liquid and the attachments is discharged through the drain pipe 105 and collected for centralized treatment.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A waste gas treatment device, characterized in that: include, Housing (1); A spray cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of an outer shell (1), wherein: the spray cleaning assembly comprises a rotating frame (2), a spray head (3), a spiral scraper (4), a reinforcement frame (5), a drive shaft (6), a metal frame (7), a wet curtain (8), a vortex fan (11), a base (101), a storage box (102), a smoke exhaust shell (103), a negative pressure motor (104), a sewage pipe (105), a booster plate (201) and a sealing plate (202); the rotating frame (2) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the outer shell (1); the spray head (3) and the spiral scraper (4) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame (2); the drive shaft (6) is rotatably embedded in the center of the inner wall of the outer shell (1); the reinforcement frame (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft (6); the reinforcement frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame (2); The outer wall of the rotating frame (2), the metal frame (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reinforcement frame (5), the wet curtain (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the metal frame (7), the base (101) is embedded in the bottom of the outer shell (1), the storage box (102) is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the outer shell (1), the smoke exhaust shell (103) is embedded in the interior of the storage box (102), the negative pressure motor (104) is fixedly arranged at the top center of the outer wall of the smoke exhaust shell (103), the output end of the negative pressure motor (104) is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the driving shaft (6), the sewage pipe (105) and the base (101) are connected to each other, the boost plate (201) is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating frame (2), and the sealing plate (202) is embedded in the inner wall of the boost plate (201).

2. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boost motor (12) is provided at the bottom opening of the inner wall of the storage box (102), and a space formed by the outer shell (1), the rotating frame (2) and the boost plate (201) is connected to the output end of the boost motor (12).

3. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flow valve (13) is provided at an equidistant opening at the top of the outer wall of the rotating frame (2), and the output end of the flow valve (13) is located directly above the spiral scraper (4). An input pipe (14) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating frame (2), and the input pipe (14) is connected to the nozzle (3).

4. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The smoke exhaust shell (103) and the metal frame (7) are connected to each other.

5. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vortex fan (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (6).

6. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A flow guide shell (9) is provided in communication with the central opening at the top of the inner wall of the base (101), and a flow guide block (10) is embedded in the inner wall of the flow guide shell (9) via a bracket.