Combined sieve structure and medicinal material harvester thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and discloses a combined sieve structure and a medicinal material harvester thereof, the combined sieve structure comprises a shell, the shell is in a box shape with a hollow cavity, the rear wall surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is in a rectangular pipe shape, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the cavity of the shell; the discharging groove is formed in the front wall face of the shell in a penetrating mode, a discharging plate is rotationally connected to the position, in the discharging groove, of the wall face of the shell, the discharging plate can shield the discharging groove, a screening drum is further rotationally connected into a cavity of the shell, the screening drum is cylindrical and transversely arranged in the cavity of the shell, a plurality of screening holes are evenly formed in the wall face of the screening drum, and the screening holes are circular grooves. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear wall face of the screen drum and rotationally connected into a cavity of the shell. The anti-blocking structure comprises an ejector rod, a beating rod and a trigger block, the ejector rod is movably connected into the cavity of the shell, the beating rod is fixedly connected to the wall face of the ejector rod, the trigger block is fixedly connected to the arc face of the screen drum, and the beating rod can make contact with the outer wall face of the screen drum.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular relates to a combined screen structure and a medicinal material harvester thereof. Background Art

[0002] Pagoda vegetable, also known as nectarine, is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family. It has creeping branches underground and the top swells into a spiral fleshy tuber when mature.

[0003] The prior art (publication number: CN210470296U) discloses a combined screen structure of a medicinal material harvester and a medicinal material harvester, including a screen barrel with screen holes and a screen plate, the axis of the screen barrel is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the screen plate is located directly below the screen barrel. It is characterized in that: a circle of racks is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the screen barrel, and a bearing seat is nested on the outer wall of the other end of the screen barrel, and also includes at least one gear matching the rack.

[0004] The prior art screens the pagoda leaves and soil through a cylinder capable of screening the pagoda leaves. Although the prior art can perform screening, when the screening is performed for a long time, the screened soil will most likely clog the holes on the cylinder, thereby reducing the screening efficiency of the device.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art in the background technology, the basic idea of ​​the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A combined screen structure comprises: a shell, the shell is in the shape of a box with a hollow cavity, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the shell, the feed pipe is in the shape of a rectangular tube, and the feed pipe is connected to the shell cavity;

[0008] A discharge trough is provided through the front wall of the shell. A discharge plate is rotatably connected to the shell wall in the discharge trough. The discharge plate can cover the discharge trough. A screen drum is rotatably connected to the shell cavity. The screen drum is cylindrical and horizontally placed in the shell cavity. A plurality of screen holes are evenly provided on the wall of the screen drum. The screen holes are circular grooves. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the screen drum. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the shell cavity.

[0009] Anti-blocking structure: the anti-blocking structure can prevent the sieve holes from being blocked by soil. The anti-blocking structure includes: a push rod, a hitting rod and a trigger block. The push rod is movably connected in the cavity of the outer shell, the hitting rod is fixedly connected to the wall of the push rod, the trigger block is fixedly connected to the curved surface of the sieve cylinder, and the hitting rod can contact the outer wall of the sieve cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the push rod is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear walls of the outer shell cavity, the hitting rod is cylindrical, the front and rear ends of the hitting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the symmetrical push rod, and the trigger block is evenly arranged with multiple arc surfaces on the front and rear walls of the screen cylinder. The upper wall surface of the trigger block is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the push rod can contact the arc surface of the trigger block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the anti-blocking structure also includes a bullet box, a bullet groove, a spring plate and a top box. The bullet box is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the top of the shell cavity. The bullet groove is opened in the cavity of each bullet box. The spring plate is elastically connected in the bullet groove by a spring, and the top box is fixedly connected between the symmetrical bullet boxes.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the spring plate is symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of each push rod, the spring groove can adapt to the push rod and the symmetrical spring plate sliding, the push rod can slide vertically in the spring groove, and the push rod can pass through the bottom of the magazine.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the anti-blocking structure also includes an unearthed soil groove, a turning rod and a guide block. The unearthed soil groove is opened through the bottom of the outer shell cavity, the turning rod is fixedly connected to the cavity of the screen drum, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the outer shell cavity.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the unearthed groove is located in the center of the outer shell cavity, the unearthed groove is a rectangular groove, the guide block is a right-angled triangle block, the inclined surface position of the guide block is an inwardly concave arc groove, the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the outer shell cavity, the size of the unearthed groove is consistent with the symmetrical guide block spacing, the flipping rod is a semicircular rod, and the flipping rod is respectively arranged between each group of adjacent sieve holes on the inner wall of the screen cylinder cavity, and the length of each flipping rod is consistent with the length of the screen cylinder cavity.

[0015] A medicinal material harvester comprises a harvester body and the combined screen structure described in any one of the above, wherein the shell is installed in the cavity of the harvester body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The anti-blocking structure can prevent the screen drum from being blocked by the screened soil, because the anti-blocking structure drives the hitting rod to intermittently beat the outer wall of the screen drum as the screen drum rotates, thereby vibrating the soil out of the screen hole. This allows the scheme to maintain the best screening effect under long-term work. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, the screening efficiency of this scheme is higher under long-term use.

[0018] 2. By setting the flipping rod, the activity of the pagoda vegetable in the screen cavity can be improved, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the device and reducing the screening time.

[0019] 3. By setting up this solution, the medicinal material harvester can have the best working efficiency even under long-term work, and can also reduce working time.

[0020] The specific implementation modes of the present utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In the attached picture:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the interior of the shell cavity of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the screen drum of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a bottom stereoscopic diagram of the top box and the bullet box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the structure inside the magazine cavity of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 20, outer shell; 21, feed pipe; 22, discharge trough; 23, discharge plate; 24, discharge trough; 25, screen cylinder; 26, screen hole; 27, connecting rod; 30, bullet box; 31, bullet groove; 32, spring plate; 33, push rod; 34, hitting rod; 35, top box; 36, trigger block; 37, flip rod; 38, guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a combined screen structure comprises:

[0030] The outer shell 20 is in the shape of a box with a hollow cavity. A feed pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer shell 20. The feed pipe 21 is in the shape of a rectangular tube and is connected to the cavity of the outer shell 20.

[0031] A discharge trough 22 extends through the front wall of the outer shell 20. A discharge plate 23 is rotatably connected to the wall of the outer shell 20 in the discharge trough 22. The discharge plate 23 can block the discharge trough 22. A sieve drum 25 is also rotatably connected to the cavity of the outer shell 20. The sieve drum 25 is cylindrical and is horizontally placed in the cavity of the outer shell 20. A plurality of sieve holes 26 are evenly arranged on the wall of the sieve drum 25. The sieve holes 26 are circular grooves. A connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the sieve drum 25. The connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the cavity of the outer shell 20. A motor for driving the connecting rod 27 to rotate in the cavity of the outer shell 20 is installed on the wall of the outer shell 20. The motor and the power supply are electrically connected. This is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the anti-blocking structure can prevent the sieve hole 26 from being blocked by soil. The anti-blocking structure includes: a push rod 33, a hitting rod 34 and a trigger block 36. The push rod 33 is movably connected in the cavity of the shell 20, the hitting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the push rod 33, and the trigger block 36 is fixedly connected to the curved surface of the sieve cylinder 25. The hitting rod 34 can contact the outer wall surface of the sieve cylinder 25.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the push rod 33 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear walls of the cavity of the shell 20, the hitting rod 34 is cylindrical, and the front and rear ends of the hitting rod 34 are fixedly connected to the symmetrical push rod 33 respectively. A plurality of trigger blocks 36 are evenly arranged on the arc surfaces of the front and rear walls of the screen drum 25, and the upper wall surface of the trigger block 36 is arc-shaped. The bottom of the push rod 33 can contact the arc surface of the trigger block 36. The anti-blocking structure also includes a bullet box 30, a bullet groove 31, a spring plate 32 and a top box 35. The bullet box 30 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the top of the cavity of the shell 20. The bullet groove 31 is opened in the cavity of each bullet box 30. The spring plate 32 is elastically connected in the bullet groove 31 by a spring. The top box 35 is fixedly connected between the symmetrical bullet boxes 30. The spring plate 32 is symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of each push rod 33. The bullet groove 31 can adapt to the sliding of the push rod 33 and the symmetrical spring plate 32. The push rod 33 can slide vertically in the bullet groove 31, and the push rod 33 can pass through the bottom of the bullet box 30.

[0034] When in use, the pagoda leaves to be screened are poured in from the feed pipe 21, and the power is turned on. After entering the feed pipe 21, the pagoda leaves will enter the cavity of the sieve cylinder 25 in the cavity of the shell 20 along with the cavity of the feed pipe 21. The rotating sieve cylinder 25 will drive the pagoda leaves to turn in its cavity so that the soil is separated from the wall surface of the pagoda leaves. The separated soil will pass through the sieve hole 26. When the sieve cylinder 25 rotates, it will drive the trigger block 36 to rotate at the same time, and the bottom of the top rod 33 at the corresponding position will contact along the top wall surface of the trigger block 36, and the trigger block 36 will push the top rod 3 When the top rod 33 reaches the highest point of the spring slot 31, the spring plate 32 will be driven by the push rod 33 to move in the spring slot 31. When the push rod 33 drives the spring plate 32 to move upward, the spring at the top of the spring plate 32 will be compressed. After the bottom of the push rod 33 stops and contacts the wall of the trigger block 36, the spring will push the trigger block 36 downward. The push rod 33 will drive the hitting rod 34 to move downward. The hitting rod 34 can quickly contact the top of the screen drum 25 to vibrate out the soil stuck in the screen hole 26 to prevent blockage. After the discharge plate 23 is turned upward, the pagoda vegetable will be separated from the device at the discharge slot 22.

[0035] In summary, by setting up an anti-blocking structure, the screen drum 25 can be prevented from being blocked by the screened soil. This is because the anti-blocking structure drives the hitting rod 34 to intermittently beat the outer wall of the screen drum 25 as the screen drum 25 rotates, thereby vibrating the soil out of the screen hole 26. This allows the present solution to maintain the best screening effect during long-term operation. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the present solution has a higher screening efficiency during long-term use.

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the anti-blocking structure also includes an unearthed groove 24, a flip rod 37 and a guide block 38. The unearthed groove 24 is opened through the bottom of the cavity of the shell 20, the flip rod 37 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the screen drum 25, and the guide block 38 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the shell 20. The unearthed groove 24 is located at the center of the cavity of the shell 20. The unearthed groove 24 is a rectangular groove, and the guide block 38 is a right-angled triangle block. The inclined surface position of the guide block 38 is an arc groove concave inward. The guide blocks 38 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the cavity of the shell 20. The size of the unearthed groove 24 is consistent with the spacing between the symmetrical guide blocks 38. The flip rod 37 is a semicircular rod. The flip rod 37 is respectively arranged between each group of adjacent sieve holes 26 on the inner wall of the cavity of the screen drum 25, and the length of each flip rod 37 is consistent with the length of the cavity of the screen drum 25.

[0037] When in use, after the pagoda leaves enter the cavity of the sieve drum 25, the rotating sieve drum 25 can drive the flipping rod 37 to flip the pagoda leaves in the cavity of the sieve drum 25. After the sieve hole 26 screens out the soil, it will move toward the unearthed groove 24 along the arc surface of the guide block 38, and then pass through the unearthed groove 24 to be separated from the cavity of the shell 20;

[0038] In summary, by providing the flipping rod 37, the activity of the pagoda vegetable in the cavity of the screen cylinder 25 can be improved, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the device and reducing the screening time.

[0039] A medicinal material harvester, not shown in the figure, includes a harvester body, including all the combined screen structures mentioned above, and a shell 20 is installed in the cavity of the harvester body.

[0040] By setting up this scheme, the medicinal material harvester can have the best working efficiency even under long-term working conditions, and the working time can also be reduced.

[0041] Working principle: Pour the pagoda leaves to be screened from the feed pipe 21 and turn on the power. After entering the feed pipe 21, the pagoda leaves will enter the cavity of the sieve cylinder 25 in the cavity of the shell 20 along with the cavity of the feed pipe 21. The rotating sieve cylinder 25 will drive the pagoda leaves to turn in its cavity so that the soil is separated from the wall of the pagoda leaves. The separated soil will pass through the sieve hole 26. When the sieve cylinder 25 rotates, it will drive the trigger block 36 to rotate at the same time. The bottom of the top rod 33 at the corresponding position will contact along the top wall of the trigger block 36, and the trigger block 36 will push the top rod 33 When pushed to the highest point of the spring groove 31, the spring plate 32 will be driven by the push rod 33 to move in the spring groove 31. When the push rod 33 drives the spring plate 32 to move upward, the spring at the top of the spring plate 32 will be compressed. After the bottom of the push rod 33 stops and contacts the wall of the trigger block 36, the spring will push the trigger block 36 downward. The push rod 33 will drive the hitting rod 34 to move downward. The hitting rod 34 can quickly contact the top of the screen drum 25 to vibrate out the soil stuck in the sieve hole 26 to prevent blockage. After the discharge plate 23 is flipped upward, the pagoda vegetable will detach from the device at the discharge trough 22.

[0042] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined screen structure, characterized in that: include: The outer shell (20) is in the shape of a box with a hollow cavity. A feed pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer shell (20). The feed pipe (21) is in the shape of a rectangular tube. The feed pipe (21) is in communication with the cavity of the outer shell (20); A discharge trough (22), the discharge trough (22) penetrates and is provided on the front wall of the outer shell (20), a discharge plate (23) is rotatably connected to the wall of the outer shell (20) in the discharge trough (22), and the discharge plate (23) can cover the discharge trough (22), a screen drum (25) is also rotatably connected in the cavity of the outer shell (20), the screen drum (25) is cylindrical, the screen drum (25) is horizontally arranged in the cavity of the outer shell (20), a plurality of screen holes (26) are evenly provided on the wall of the screen drum (25), and the screen holes (26) are circular grooves, and a connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the screen drum (25), and the connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected in the cavity of the outer shell (20); The anti-blocking structure can prevent the sieve hole (26) from being blocked by soil. The anti-blocking structure comprises: a push rod (33), a driving rod (34) and a trigger block (36). The push rod (33) is movably connected in the cavity of the shell (20), the driving rod (34) is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the push rod (33), the trigger block (36) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the sieve cylinder (25), and the driving rod (34) can contact the outer wall surface of the sieve cylinder (25).

2. The combined screen structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (33) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear walls of the housing (20) cavity, the hitting rod (34) is cylindrical, and the front and rear ends of the hitting rod (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the symmetrical push rod (33), and the trigger block (36) is evenly arranged with a plurality of arc surfaces on the front and rear walls of the screen cylinder (25), the upper wall surface of the trigger block (36) is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the push rod (33) can contact the arc surface of the trigger block (36).

3. The combined screen structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking structure further comprises a bullet box (30), a bullet groove (31), a spring plate (32) and a top box (35); the bullet box (30) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the top of the cavity of the shell (20); the bullet groove (31) is provided in the cavity of each bullet box (30); the spring plate (32) is elastically connected in the bullet groove (31) by a spring; and the top box (35) is fixedly connected between the symmetrical bullet boxes (30).

4. The combined screen structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spring plates (32) are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of each push rod (33); the spring grooves (31) can adapt to the push rods (33) and the symmetrical spring plates (32) to slide; the push rods (33) can slide vertically in the spring grooves (31); and the push rods (33) can pass through the bottom of the magazine (30).

5. The combined screen structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-blocking structure also includes an earth discharge groove (24), a turning rod (37) and a guide block (38); the earth discharge groove (24) is arranged through the bottom of the cavity of the outer shell (20); the turning rod (37) is fixedly connected to the cavity of the screen drum (25); and the guide block (38) is fixedly connected to the cavity of the outer shell (20).

6. The combined screen structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unearthed soil groove (24) is located at the center of the cavity of the shell (20), the unearthed soil groove (24) is a rectangular groove, the guide block (38) is a right-angled triangle block, the inclined surface position of the guide block (38) is an arc groove shape that is concave inward, the guide blocks (38) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the cavity of the shell (20), the size of the unearthed soil groove (24) is consistent with the spacing between the symmetrical guide blocks (38), the flipping rod (37) is a semicircular rod, the flipping rod (37) is respectively arranged between each group of adjacent sieve holes (26) on the inner wall surface of the sieve drum (25), and the length of each flipping rod (37) is consistent with the length of the cavity of the sieve drum (25).

7. A medicinal material harvester, comprising a harvester body, characterized in that: It comprises the combined screen structure described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the outer shell (20) is installed in the cavity of the harvester body.

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