Asphalt crushing equipment
By designing an asphalt crushing equipment including crushing shells, drive components, communication pipes and cleaning tanks, the problems of low asphalt crushing efficiency and manual cleaning in the prior art are solved, and the effect of efficient crushing and automated cleaning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421641437.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing asphalt crushing device is inefficient during the crushing process, and there will be impurities on the asphalt after crushing, which requires manual cleaning, which is a waste of time.
A bituminous crushing equipment is designed, including crushing shells, drive components, communication pipes and cleaning tanks. The driving component drives the crushing roller and the elliptical cylinder to rotate, and the crushed asphalt with larger particles can be crushed, and the crushed asphalt is transported to the cleaning tank for cleaning and drying through the communication pipe.
Improve the efficiency of asphalt crushing, reduce the need for crushing asphalt with smaller particles, save time, and improve work efficiency and asphalt reuse through automated cleaning and drying processes.
Smart Images

Figure CN222830329U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of asphalt crushing, and in particular relates to asphalt crushing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Asphalt is an important road construction material, and its resources are relatively limited. By crushing waste asphalt pavement, the asphalt and mineral materials in it can be recovered and reused, thereby reducing the demand for new resources and achieving the goal of saving resources.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN211070398U discloses a solid asphalt crushing device, including a first crushing box and a rotating grinding disc, the top of the first crushing box is provided with a feed port, the crushing cylinder is arranged in the first crushing box, and a drainage frame is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cylinder, a fixed grinding disc is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the drainage frame, and the fixed grinding disc is fixed in the first crushing box by a first bolt, the bottom of the first crushing box is connected to the second crushing box by a second bolt, and a motor box is fixed inside the second crushing box, the rotating grinding disc is connected to the upper side of the second motor by a second motor shaft, and the rotating grinding disc is arranged on the lower side of the fixed grinding disc, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the second crushing box, and a bracket is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port. In the solid asphalt crushing device, after the material enters between the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, it can be crushed twice under the extrusion of the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, thereby improving the crushing effect.
[0004] The above patent has the following problems:
[0005] This patent has some disadvantages when used, such as: when the above device is crushing, asphalt with smaller particles that do not need to be crushed will also be crushed, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency and wasted time. At the same time, after the above device has crushed the asphalt, there will be impurities on the asphalt, which requires manual cleaning by personnel, wasting time. In view of this, we propose an asphalt crushing device. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an asphalt crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides an asphalt crushing device, comprising:
[0008] A crushing shell, wherein a crushing chamber is provided in the crushing shell, a filter screen 1 is rotatably installed in the crushing chamber, an elliptical cylinder is rotatably installed in the crushing chamber and at the bottom of the filter screen 1, the top of the elliptical cylinder is tightly fitted with the bottom of the filter screen 1, and two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the crushing chamber and below the elliptical cylinder;
[0009] A driving assembly, which is located on the crushing shell and is used to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate and the elliptical cylinder to rotate;
[0010] A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing shell, a cleaning tank is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe, a drying chamber is opened in the cleaning tank, an electric heating wire is fixedly installed in the drying chamber, two rotating columns are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the rotating columns, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one of the rotating columns, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other rotating column;
[0011] A power assembly is located on the cleaning tank and is used to drive the two rotating columns to rotate.
[0012] In the technical scheme, when the asphalt needs to be crushed, the driving assembly is set up to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions and the elliptical cylinder to rotate. The elliptical cylinder will knock the bottom of the filter screen one, causing the filter screen one to rotate upward, and then under the action of gravity, the filter screen one rotates downward. The personnel then pour the asphalt into the crushing chamber, and then the asphalt falls to the top of the filter screen one. After being filtered by the filter screen one, the asphalt with smaller particles falls directly to the bottom of the crushing chamber, and the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers. Then the asphalt with larger particles is crushed by the two crushing rollers and falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber. Finally, all the crushed asphalt enters the cleaning tank through the connecting pipe, ensuring that the asphalt with smaller particles does not need to be crushed, thereby speeding up the crushing efficiency.
[0013] Then pour the water and detergent into the cleaning tank through the feed pipe. Through the set power component, one of the rotating columns can be driven to rotate, and through the set power component, another rotating column can be driven to rotate and rotate on its own. The other rotating column drives the corresponding several stirring blades to rotate and rotate on their own. The several stirring blades can stir and mix the asphalt, water and detergent in the cleaning tank to ensure that the asphalt can be cleaned. After the asphalt is cleaned, the water and detergent are discharged to the outside. After the water and detergent are discharged, the personnel start the electric heating wire, which will dry the remaining water and detergent on the asphalt, and the steam generated by the drying is discharged to the outside. When the asphalt is dried, it is discharged to the outside, which can clean the dirt on the asphalt to ensure that the asphalt can be reused.
[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the driving component includes:
[0015] Two gears 1, both of which are rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing shell, and the two gears 1 are meshed, one end of each of the two gears 1 passes through the crushing shell and extends into the crushing chamber, one end of each of the two gears 1 is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber, and one end of each of the two gears 1 is coaxially connected to two crushing rollers, respectively; a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing shell and on one side of one of the gears 1, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is coaxially connected to one of the gears;
[0016] Transmission wheel one, the transmission wheel one is fixedly installed on one side of another gear one, one end of the elliptical cylinder passes through the crushing chamber and the crushing shell and extends to the outside and is fixedly installed with transmission wheel two, and a transmission belt is installed between the transmission wheel one and the transmission wheel two.
[0017] In the present technical scheme, when it is necessary to crush the asphalt, first start the motor 1 and drive one of the gears 1 to rotate, one of the gears 1 drives the other gear 1 meshing with it to rotate in the opposite direction, the two gears 1 respectively drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in the opposite direction, the other gear 1 drives the transmission wheel 1 to rotate, the transmission wheel 1 drives the transmission belt to drive, the transmission belt drives the transmission wheel 2 to rotate, the transmission wheel 2 drives the elliptical cylinder to rotate, the elliptical cylinder will knock the bottom of the filter screen 1, so that the filter screen 1 rotates upward, and then under the action of gravity, the filter screen 1 rotates downward, and the personnel pour the asphalt into the crushing chamber, and then the asphalt falls to the top of the filter screen 1. After being filtered by the filter screen 1, the asphalt with smaller particles falls directly to the bottom of the crushing chamber, and the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers. Then the asphalt with larger particles is crushed by the two crushing rollers and then falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber. Finally, all the crushed asphalt enters the cleaning tank through the connecting pipe, ensuring that the asphalt with smaller particles does not need to be crushed, thereby speeding up the crushing efficiency.
[0018] In the above technical solution, further, the power assembly includes:
[0019] Motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank, the output shaft of motor 2 passes through the cleaning tank and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank and is coaxially connected to one of the rotating columns, the output shaft of motor 2 is rotatably connected to the cleaning tank, a power cavity is opened in the cleaning tank, the upper end of the other rotating column extends into the power cavity and is fixedly installed with gear 2, the upper end of the rotating column is movably connected to the power cavity, the gear 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating column, the inner wall of the power cavity is fixedly installed with a gear ring, and the gear ring is meshed with gear 2.
[0020] In the present technical scheme, water and detergent are then poured into the cleaning tank through the feed pipe, and then motor two is started. Motor two is powered on and drives one of the rotating columns to rotate, and one of the rotating columns drives the other rotating column to rotate and the corresponding stirring blades to rotate, and the other rotating column drives gear two to rotate, and gear two rotates through the gear ring meshing with it. The rotation of gear two drives another rotating column to rotate, and the other rotating column drives the corresponding stirring blades to rotate and rotate, and the several stirring blades can stir and mix the asphalt, water and detergent in the cleaning tank to ensure that the asphalt can be cleaned. After the asphalt is cleaned, the water and detergent in the cleaning tank are discharged to the outside. When the water and detergent are discharged, the personnel start the electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire will dry the remaining water and detergent on the asphalt, and the steam generated by drying is discharged to the outside. When the asphalt is dried, it is discharged to the outside, which can clean the dirt on the asphalt to ensure that the asphalt can be reused.
[0021] In the above technical solution, further, the plurality of stirring blades are distributed at equal intervals.
[0022] In this technical solution, it is ensured that water and detergent can clean the asphalt.
[0023] In the above technical solution, further, the filter screen is arranged at an inclination, and the bottom of the crushing chamber is arranged at an inclination.
[0024] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers, and it is ensured that all the crushed asphalt enters the cleaning tank through the connecting pipe.
[0025] In the above technical solution, further, limit blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed in the crushing chamber and on the tops of the two crushing rollers.
[0026] In the technical solution, the setting of the limit blocks can ensure that asphalt with larger particles can be completely crushed.
[0027] In the above technical solution, further, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank, and two discharge pipes are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning tank. Valves are fixedly installed on the two discharge pipes, and a filter screen 2 is fixedly installed on the top of one of the discharge pipes.
[0028] In this technical solution, it is ensured that personnel can pour water and detergent into the cleaning tank through the feed pipe, that the steam generated by drying can be discharged to the outside through the feed pipe, that the valve on one of the discharge pipes is opened after the asphalt cleaning is completed, and the water and detergent in the cleaning tank are discharged to the outside through one of the discharge pipes. By setting up the filter net 2, it can be ensured that the asphalt will not fall to the outside through one of the discharge pipes, and that the valve on the other discharge pipe is opened after the asphalt drying is completed, and the asphalt is discharged to the outside through the other discharge pipe.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0030] 1. The asphalt crushing equipment can drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions and the elliptical cylinder to rotate through the set driving assembly. The elliptical cylinder will knock the bottom of the filter screen one, causing the filter screen one to rotate upward, and then under the action of gravity, the filter screen one rotates downward. The personnel then pour the asphalt into the crushing chamber, and then the asphalt falls to the top of the filter screen one. After being filtered by the filter screen one, the asphalt with smaller particles falls directly to the bottom of the crushing chamber, and the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers. Then the asphalt with larger particles is crushed by the two crushing rollers and falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber. Finally, all the crushed asphalt enters the cleaning tank through the connecting pipe, ensuring that the asphalt with smaller particles does not need to be crushed, thereby speeding up the crushing efficiency.
[0031] 2. The asphalt crushing equipment then pours water and detergent into the cleaning tank through the feed pipe. Through the set power component, one of the rotating columns can be driven to rotate, and through the set power component, another rotating column can be driven to rotate and rotate on its own. The other rotating column drives the corresponding several stirring blades to rotate and rotate on their own. The several stirring blades can stir and mix the asphalt, water and detergent in the cleaning tank to ensure that the asphalt can be cleaned. After the asphalt is cleaned, the water and detergent are discharged to the outside. When the water and detergent are discharged, the personnel start the electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire will dry the remaining water and detergent on the asphalt. The steam generated by the drying is discharged to the outside. When the asphalt is dried, it is discharged to the outside, which can clean the dirt on the asphalt to ensure that the asphalt can be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing chamber of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning tank of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning tank of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod area structure of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the elliptical column area structure of the utility model.
[0038] The symbols in the figure are:
[0039] 1. Crushing shell; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Filter screen 1; 4. Elliptical cylinder; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Cleaning tank; 8. Drying chamber; 9. Electric heating wire; 10. Rotating column; 11. Stirring blade; 12. Feed pipe; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Motor 1; 15. Gear 1; 16. Drive wheel 1; 17. Drive wheel 2; 18. Drive belt; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Power chamber; 21. Motor 2; 22. Gear 2; 23. Gear ring; 24. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.
[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The techniques, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the techniques, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0042] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
[0043] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
[0044] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0045] Embodiment 1:
[0046] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides an asphalt crushing device, including:
[0047] A crushing shell 1, a crushing chamber 2 is provided in the crushing shell 1, a filter screen 3 is rotatably installed in the crushing chamber 2, an elliptical cylinder 4 is rotatably installed in the crushing chamber 2 and at the bottom of the filter screen 3, the top of the elliptical cylinder 4 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the filter screen 3, and two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably installed in the crushing chamber 2 and below the elliptical cylinder 4;
[0048] A driving assembly, which is located on the crushing shell 1 and is used to drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate and the elliptical cylinder 4 to rotate;
[0049] A connecting pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing shell 1. A cleaning tank 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 6. A drying chamber 8 is opened in the cleaning tank 7. An electric heating wire 9 is fixedly installed in the drying chamber 8. Two rotating columns 10 are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 7. A plurality of stirring blades 11 are fixedly installed on the rotating columns 10. A connecting rod 19 is fixedly installed on one of the rotating columns 10. The other end of the connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the other rotating column 10.
[0050] A power assembly is located on the cleaning tank 7 and is used to drive the two rotating columns 10 to rotate.
[0051] Among them, when it is necessary to crush the asphalt, the driving component is set to drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate in opposite directions and the elliptical cylinder 4 to rotate. The elliptical cylinder 4 will knock the bottom of the filter screen 3, so that the filter screen 3 rotates upward, and then under the action of gravity, the filter screen 3 rotates downward, and the personnel pour the asphalt into the crushing chamber 2, and then the asphalt falls to the top of the filter screen 3. After being filtered by the filter screen 3, the asphalt with smaller particles falls directly to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, and the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers 5. Then the asphalt with larger particles is crushed by the two crushing rollers 5 and falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2. Finally, all the crushed asphalt passes through the connecting pipe 6 and enters the cleaning tank 7, ensuring that the asphalt with smaller particles does not need to be crushed, thereby speeding up the crushing efficiency;
[0052] Then, water and detergent are poured into the cleaning tank 7 through the feed pipe 12. Through the power assembly set up, one of the rotating columns 10 can be driven to rotate, and through the power assembly set up, another rotating column 10 can be driven to rotate and rotate on its own. The other rotating column 10 drives the corresponding several stirring blades 11 to rotate and rotate on their own. The several stirring blades 11 can stir and mix the asphalt, water and detergent in the cleaning tank 7 to ensure that the asphalt can be cleaned. After the asphalt is cleaned, the water and detergent are discharged to the outside. When the water and detergent are discharged, the personnel start the electric heating wire 9, and the electric heating wire 9 will dry the remaining water and detergent on the asphalt, and the steam generated by the drying is discharged to the outside. When the asphalt is dried, it is discharged to the outside, which can clean the dirt on the asphalt to ensure that the asphalt can be reused.
[0053] In this embodiment, the driving component includes:
[0054] Two gears 15, both gears 15 are rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing shell 1, and the two gears 15 are meshed, one end of the two gears 15 penetrates the crushing shell 1 and extends into the crushing chamber 2, one end of the two gears 15 is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber 2, and one end of the two gears 15 is coaxially connected to the two crushing rollers 5 respectively, and a motor 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing shell 1 and on one side of one of the gears 15, and the output shaft of the motor 14 is coaxially connected to one of the gears 15;
[0055] Transmission wheel 16, which is fixedly installed on one side of another gear 15, one end of the elliptical cylinder 4 passes through the crushing chamber 2 and the crushing shell 1 and extends to the outside and is fixedly installed with transmission wheel 2 17, and a transmission belt 18 is installed between the transmission wheel 16 and the transmission wheel 2 17;
[0056] When the asphalt needs to be crushed, the motor 14 is first started and drives one of the gears 15 to rotate, one of the gears 15 drives the other gear 15 meshing with it to rotate in the opposite direction, and the two gears 15 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the other gear 15 drives the transmission wheel 16 to rotate, the transmission wheel 16 drives the transmission belt 18 to transmit, the transmission belt 18 drives the transmission wheel 2 17 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 2 17 drives the elliptical cylinder 4 to rotate, and the elliptical cylinder 4 will knock the bottom of the filter screen 3, so that the filter screen 3 rotates upward, and then under the action of gravity, the filter screen 3 rotates downward, and the personnel pour the asphalt into the crushing chamber 2, and then the asphalt falls to the top of the filter screen 3. After being filtered by the filter screen 3, the asphalt with smaller particles directly falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, and the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers 5. Then the asphalt with larger particles is crushed by the two crushing rollers 5 and falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2. Finally, all the crushed asphalt passes through the connecting pipe 6 and enters the cleaning tank 7, ensuring that the asphalt with smaller particles does not need to be crushed, thereby accelerating the crushing efficiency.
[0057] In this embodiment, the power assembly includes:
[0058] Motor 21, Motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank 7, the output shaft of Motor 21 penetrates the cleaning tank 7 and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 7 and is coaxially connected with one of the rotating columns 10, the output shaft of Motor 21 is rotatably connected with the cleaning tank 7, a power cavity 20 is provided in the cleaning tank 7, the upper end of another rotating column 10 extends into the power cavity 20 and is fixedly installed with a gear 22, the upper end of the rotating column 10 is movably connected with the power cavity 20, the gear 22 is rotatably connected with the rotating column 10, a gear ring 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the power cavity 20, and the gear ring 23 is meshed with the gear 22;
[0059] Among them, water and detergent are then poured into the cleaning tank 7 through the feed pipe 12, and then the motor 21 is started. The motor 21 is powered on and drives one of the rotating columns 10 to rotate, and one of the rotating columns 10 drives the other rotating column 10 to rotate and the corresponding stirring blades 11 to rotate, and the other rotating column 10 drives the gear 2 22 to rotate, and the gear 2 22 rotates through the gear ring 23 meshing with it. The rotation of the gear 2 22 drives the other rotating column 10 to rotate, and the other rotating column 10 drives the corresponding stirring blades 11 to rotate and rotate, and the stirring blades 11 can stir and mix the asphalt, water and detergent in the cleaning tank 7 to ensure that the asphalt can be cleaned. After the asphalt is cleaned, the water and detergent in the cleaning tank 7 are discharged to the outside. When the water and detergent are discharged, the personnel start the electric heating wire 9, and the electric heating wire 9 will dry the remaining water and detergent on the asphalt, and the steam generated by the drying is discharged to the outside. When the asphalt is dried, it is discharged to the outside, which can clean the dirt on the asphalt to ensure that the asphalt can be reused.
[0060] Embodiment 2:
[0061] This embodiment provides an asphalt crushing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0062] In this embodiment, the plurality of stirring blades 11 are distributed at equal intervals.
[0063] Among them, ensure that water and detergent can clean the asphalt.
[0064] Embodiment 3:
[0065] This embodiment provides an asphalt crushing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0066] In this embodiment, the filter screen 3 is arranged at an inclination, and the bottom of the crushing chamber 2 is arranged at an inclination.
[0067] Here, it is ensured that the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers 5 , and it is ensured that all the crushed asphalt enters the cleaning tank 7 through the connecting pipe 6 .
[0068] Embodiment 4:
[0069] This embodiment provides an asphalt crushing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0070] In this embodiment, limit blocks 24 are symmetrically fixedly installed in the crushing chamber 2 and on the tops of the two crushing rollers 5 .
[0071] The setting of the limiting block 24 can ensure that the asphalt with larger particles can be completely crushed.
[0072] Embodiment 5:
[0073] This embodiment provides an asphalt crushing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0074] In this embodiment, a feed pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank 7, and two discharge pipes 13 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning tank 7. Valves are fixedly installed on the two discharge pipes 13, and a filter screen 2 is fixedly installed on the top of one of the discharge pipes 13.
[0075] Among them, it is ensured that personnel can pour water and detergent into the cleaning tank 7 through the feed pipe 12, and that the steam generated by drying can be discharged to the outside through the feed pipe 12. It is ensured that after the asphalt cleaning is completed, the valve on one of the discharge pipes 13 is opened, and the water and detergent in the cleaning tank 7 are discharged to the outside through one of the discharge pipes 13. Through the set filter net 2, it can be ensured that the asphalt will not fall to the outside through one of the discharge pipes 13, and it is ensured that when the asphalt drying is completed, the valve on the other discharge pipe 13 is opened, and the asphalt is discharged to the outside through the other discharge pipe 13.
[0076] Working principle: When the asphalt needs to be crushed, first start the motor 14 and drive one of the gears 15 to rotate, one of the gears 15 drives the other gear 15 meshing with it to rotate in the opposite direction, the two gears 15 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, the other gear 15 drives the transmission wheel 16 to rotate, the transmission wheel 16 drives the transmission belt 18 to drive, the transmission belt 18 drives the transmission wheel 2 17 to rotate, the transmission wheel 2 17 drives the elliptical cylinder 4 to rotate, the elliptical cylinder 4 will knock the bottom of the filter 3, so that the filter 3 is upward. Rotate, then under the action of gravity, the filter screen 3 rotates downward, and the staff pours asphalt into the crushing chamber 2, and then the asphalt falls to the top of the filter screen 3. After being filtered by the filter screen 3, the asphalt with smaller particles falls directly to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, and the asphalt with larger particles falls to the top of the two crushing rollers 5. Then the asphalt with larger particles is crushed by the two crushing rollers 5 and falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2. Finally, all the crushed asphalt passes through the connecting pipe 6 and enters the cleaning tank 7, ensuring that the asphalt with smaller particles does not need to be crushed, thereby speeding up the crushing efficiency;
[0077] Then, water and detergent are poured into the cleaning tank 7 through the feed pipe 12, and then the motor 21 is started. The motor 21 is powered on and drives one of the rotating columns 10 to rotate, and one of the rotating columns 10 drives the other rotating column 10 to rotate and the corresponding stirring blades 11 to rotate, and the other rotating column 10 drives the gear 22 to rotate, and the gear 22 rotates by the gear ring 23 meshing with it. The rotation of the gear 22 drives the other rotating column 10 to rotate, and the other rotating column 10 drives the corresponding stirring blades 11 to rotate and rotate, and the several stirring blades 11 can stir and mix the asphalt, water and detergent in the cleaning tank 7 to ensure that the asphalt can be Clean it thoroughly. After the asphalt is cleaned, open the valve on one of the discharge pipes 13. The water and detergent in the cleaning tank 7 are discharged to the outside through one of the discharge pipes 13. The filter screen 2 is set to ensure that the asphalt will not fall to the outside through one of the discharge pipes 13. When the water and detergent are discharged, the personnel start the electric heating wire 9. The electric heating wire 9 will dry the remaining water and detergent on the asphalt. The steam generated by the drying is discharged to the outside through the feed pipe 12. When the asphalt is dried, open the valve on the other discharge pipe 13. The asphalt is discharged to the outside through the other discharge pipe 13. The dirt on the asphalt can be cleaned to ensure that the asphalt can be reused.
[0078] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An asphalt crushing equipment, characterized in that: include: A crushing shell (1), wherein a crushing chamber (2) is provided in the crushing shell (1), a filter screen (3) is rotatably installed in the crushing chamber (2), an elliptical cylinder (4) is rotatably installed in the crushing chamber (2) and located at the bottom of the filter screen (3), the top of the elliptical cylinder (4) is tightly fitted with the bottom of the filter screen (3), and two crushing rollers (5) are rotatably installed in the crushing chamber (2) and located below the elliptical cylinder (4); A driving assembly, which is located on the crushing shell (1) and is used to drive the two crushing rollers (5) to rotate and the elliptical cylinder (4) to rotate; A connecting pipe (6), the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing shell (1), a cleaning tank (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (6), a drying chamber (8) is provided in the cleaning tank (7), an electric heating wire (9) is fixedly mounted in the drying chamber (8), two rotating columns (10) are rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (7), a plurality of stirring blades (11) are fixedly mounted on the rotating columns (10), a connecting rod (19) is fixedly mounted on one of the rotating columns (10), and the other end of the connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the other rotating column (10); A power assembly is located on the cleaning tank (7) and is used to drive the two rotating columns (10) to rotate.
2. The asphalt crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: Two gears (15), both gears (15) are rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing shell (1), and the two gears (15) are meshed, one end of each gear (15) passes through the crushing shell (1) and extends into the crushing chamber (2), one end of each gear (15) is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber (2), and one end of each gear (15) is coaxially connected to two crushing rollers (5), respectively; a motor (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing shell (1) and located on one side of one of the gears (15), and the output shaft of the motor (14) is coaxially connected to one of the gears (15); A transmission wheel (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of another gear wheel (15); one end of the elliptical cylinder (4) passes through the crushing chamber (2) and the crushing shell (1) and extends to the outside and is fixedly mounted with a transmission wheel (17); a transmission belt (18) is installed between the transmission wheel (16) and the transmission wheel (17).
3. The asphalt crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises: A second motor (21), the second motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning tank (7), the output shaft of the second motor (21) passes through the cleaning tank (7) and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (7) and is coaxially connected to one of the rotating columns (10), the output shaft of the second motor (21) is rotatably connected to the cleaning tank (7), a power chamber (20) is provided in the cleaning tank (7), the upper end of the other rotating column (10) extends into the power chamber (20) and is fixedly mounted with a second gear (22), the upper end of the rotating column (10) is movably connected to the power chamber (20), the second gear (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (10), a gear ring (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the power chamber (20), and the gear ring (23) is meshed with the second gear (22).
4. The asphalt crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of stirring blades (11) are distributed at equal intervals.
5. The asphalt crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen 1 (3) is arranged at an inclination, and the bottom of the crushing chamber (2) is arranged at an inclination.
6. The asphalt crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (24) are symmetrically fixedly installed in the crushing chamber (2) and on the tops of the two crushing rollers (5).
7. The asphalt crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning tank (7), and two discharge pipes (13) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cleaning tank (7). Valves are fixedly mounted on the two discharge pipes (13), and a second filter screen is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the discharge pipes (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solid asphalt crushing device
CN211070398U