Compound organic fertilizer turning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound organic fertilizer turning machine, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment and comprises a frame component, a walking component, a control component 10 and a loosening component. The material loosening assembly comprises a material loosening gear motor 20, a material loosening power transmission shaft 22, a pair of material loosening power transmission shaft bearing seats 23, a pair of material loosening power transmission components, a material loosening wheel and a pair of material loosening wheel shaft bearing seats 38, and each material loosening power transmission component comprises a material loosening power transmission upper synchronous wheel 21, a material loosening power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41 and a material loosening power transmission synchronous belt 24. The material loosening wheel comprises a hub shaft 39 and material loosening hobs 40, wherein the material loosening hobs 40 are arranged on the hub shaft 39 in the circumferential direction and form more than two circles, and more than two material loosening hobs are arranged in each circle. The pile turning machine has the characteristics of being capable of stirring fermentation materials to be loose and turning the fermentation materials on the bottom layer out towards the surface, simple and convenient to operate, convenient to use and the like, and is suitable for pile turning in the production process of various organic fertilizers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the production of organic fertilizers is to utilize animal and plant remains and excrement containing fertilizer components, together with soil and minerals, to mix and pile them up, and then ferment and decompose them under high temperature and high humidity conditions to make an organic fertilizer. Generally, three to five days after the pile is piled, the organic matter begins to be decomposed by microorganisms to release heat, and the temperature in the pile rises slowly. After seven to eight days, the temperature in the pile rises significantly, reaching 60 to 70 degrees Celsius. High temperature can easily cause lack of water in the pile. At the same time, due to the lack of oxygen in the pile, it is not conducive to the aerobic fermentation of the compost, which leads to weakened microbial activity and incomplete decomposition of the raw materials. Therefore, it is necessary to turn the pile in time.

[0003] At present, there are many organic fertilizer compost turning equipment on the market, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

[0004] The "organic fertilizer compost turning machine" disclosed in the Chinese patent (patent application number is 202322209646.8) includes a base plate, including a mounting plate, two corresponding connecting plates are connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, a turning roller is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, and a plurality of evenly distributed turning rods are connected to the turning roller. The front end of the turning roller passes through the connecting plate and is connected to a first transmission wheel. A motor is installed at the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to a second transmission wheel. A transmission belt is connected between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel. An adjusting groove is provided on the mounting plate, and a baffle plate is slidably connected in the adjusting groove. A rack is provided at the right end of the baffle plate. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a gear matching the rack is rotatably connected to the fixed block. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a hook matching the gear is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed rod, so as to avoid splashing of organic fertilizer and reduce workload.

[0005] Another Chinese patent (patent application number 202320134435.X) discloses "a high-efficiency organic fertilizer compost turning machine", which includes a protective frame, support rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the protective frame, a connecting block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support rod, a support leg is provided at the bottom of the connecting block, a sliding groove is provided at the top of the support leg, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the sliding groove. By setting a sliding rod, when the height of the utility model needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic push rod starts to run, driving the sliding rod to move up and down, and at the same time driving the first slider to slide on the first limit rod, which is conducive to limiting the sliding rod, preventing the sliding rod from shaking during the movement, and improving the stability of the sliding rod. In addition, adjusting the height of the protective frame is conducive to rolling fertilizer piles of different heights.

[0006] There is also a "biological organic fertilizer compost turning machine" disclosed in a Chinese patent (patent application number 201821983448.X), which includes a support frame, a compost turning device is provided on the support frame, and a moving device is also provided on the support frame; the moving device includes a moving plate arranged on the support frame and a driving mechanism for driving the moving plate to move left and right, and the compost turning device is arranged on the moving plate; the moving plate is also provided with a supporting moving mechanism, the supporting moving mechanism includes a mounting plate connected to the moving plate, a roller is provided on the mounting plate, the roller is in contact with the support frame, the support frame includes a support plate, a limiting groove adapted to the roller is provided on the support plate, the driving mechanism includes a ball screw and a motor for driving the ball screw, and the ball screw is connected to the moving plate. The utility model can have the advantages of more comprehensive organic fertilizer compost turning effect and lower cost. Summary of the invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer compost turning device which can not only stir the fermented materials, but also turn the fermented materials at the bottom to the surface and is easy to operate and use.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to design an organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine: including a frame assembly, a walking assembly and a control assembly 10, the frame assembly includes a frame panel 11 and a pair of longitudinal beams 8, the walking assembly includes a pair of driven wheel components and a pair of driving wheel components, the driven wheel components are arranged on the front and rear sides of the left side of the lower part of the frame panel 11, the driving wheel components are arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper lower part of the right side of the frame panel 11, the longitudinal beam 8 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the frame panel 11, and its two ends are respectively connected to the driven wheel component and the driving wheel component; the control assembly 10 is arranged on the left side above the frame panel 11; and also includes a loosening assembly;

[0009] The loosening assembly includes a loosening reduction motor 20, a loosening power transmission shaft 22, a pair of loosening power transmission shaft bearing seats 23, a pair of loosening power transmission components, a loosening wheel and a pair of loosening wheel shaft bearing seats 38, the loosening power transmission component includes an upper loosening power transmission synchronous wheel 21, a lower loosening power transmission synchronous wheel 41 and a loosening power transmission synchronous belt 24, the loosening wheel includes a hub shaft 39 and loosening rollers 40 arranged thereon in a circumferential direction to form more than two circles, with more than two loosening rollers in each circle;

[0010] The loosening material reduction motor 20 is arranged in the middle of the frame panel 11, and the reduction component at the bottom thereof is passed through the loosening material power transmission shaft 22; the two ends of the loosening material power transmission shaft 22 respectively pass through the loosening material power transmission shaft bearing seats 23 arranged on the front and rear sides of the frame panel 11, and are respectively passed through the loosening material power transmission upper synchronous wheels 21; the loosening material wheel axle bearing seat 38 is reversely arranged on the bottom surface of the longitudinal beam 8, and the two ends of the hub shaft 39 pass through the loosening material wheel axle bearing seat 38 from the inside to the outside, and are then passed through the loosening material power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41, and the loosening material power transmission synchronous belt 24 is wrapped around the loosening material power transmission upper synchronous wheel 21 and the loosening material power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41 to form a cycle.

[0011] The blade surface of the loosening hob 40 is curved in an involute shape.

[0012] The blade surface of the loosening roller 40 is twisted at an angle of 2-5° in the length direction.

[0013] The driven wheel component includes a driven wheel support rod 5, a driven wheel support fork 4, a driven wheel 1, a driven wheel shaft 3 and a pair of driven wheel shaft bearing seats 2; the upper end of the driven wheel support rod 5 is connected to the front or rear side of the left side of the lower part of the frame panel 11, and the lower end thereof is connected to the inverted "U"-shaped driven wheel support fork 4, and the driven wheel shaft 3 passes through the center of the driven wheel 1 placed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork mouth of the driven wheel support fork 4 to the front and rear respectively, and then passes through the driven wheel shaft bearing seats 2 arranged on the outer side of the driven wheel support fork 4 respectively.

[0014] The driving wheel component includes a driving wheel sub-component and a driving sub-component, and the driving wheel sub-component includes a driving wheel support rod 32, a driving wheel support fork 34, a driving wheel 35, a driving wheel axle 36 and a pair of driving wheel axle bearing seats 47; the upper end of the driving wheel support rod 32 is connected to the front or rear side of the right side of the lower part of the frame panel 11, and the lower end thereof is connected to the inverted "U"-shaped driving wheel support fork 34, and the driving wheel axle 36 passes through the center of the driving wheel 35 placed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork of the driving wheel support fork 34, and then passes through the driving wheel axle bearing seats 47 arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel support fork 34, and passes out respectively;

[0015] The driving sub-components include a driving reduction motor 25, a driving power transmission shaft 27, a pair of driving power transmission shaft bearing seats 28 and a pair of driving power transmission components, the driving power transmission components include a driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26, a driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 and a driving power transmission synchronous belt 33, the driving reduction motor 25 is arranged in the middle of the right part of the frame panel 11, and the reduction component at the lower part thereof is passed through the driving power transmission shaft 27; the two ends of the driving power transmission shaft 27 are respectively passed through the driving power transmission shaft bearing seats 28 arranged on the front and rear sides of the frame panel 11, and are respectively passed through the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheels 26; the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheels 37 are respectively passed through the driving wheel shaft 36 passing through the outside of the driving wheel shaft bearing seat 47, and the driving power transmission synchronous belt 33 is wrapped around the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26 and the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 to form a cycle.

[0016] The driving wheel component includes a driving wheel sub-component, a driving sub-component and a turning sub-component, and the driving wheel sub-component includes a driving wheel support rod 32, a driving wheel support fork 34, a driving wheel 35, a driving wheel axle 36 and a pair of driving wheel axle bearing seats 47;

[0017] The driving sub-components include a driving reduction motor 25, a driving power transmission shaft 27, a pair of driving power transmission shaft bearing seats 28 and a pair of driving power transmission components, and the driving power transmission components include a driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26, a driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 and a driving power transmission synchronous belt 33;

[0018] The turning sub-components include an upper supporting plate 29, a lower supporting plate 30, a supporting crossbeam 31 and a turning pin 49;

[0019] The lower support plate 30 is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the frame panel 11, and a supporting crossbeam 31 is arranged below the lower support plate 30. The upper end of the driving wheel supporting rod 32 is connected to the front or rear side of the lower part of the supporting crossbeam 31, and the lower end of the driving wheel supporting rod 32 is connected to the inverted "U"-shaped driving wheel supporting fork 34. The driving wheel shaft 36 passes through the center of the driving wheel 35 placed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork of the driving wheel supporting fork 34 to the front and rear respectively, and then passes through the driving wheel shaft bearing seat 47 arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel supporting fork 34, and passes through respectively;

[0020] The upper support plate 29 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the rack panel 11, the upper support plate 29, the lower support plate 30 and the supporting beam 31 are connected as a whole, and the turning pin 49 passes through the middle of the lower support plate 30, the middle of the rack panel 11 and the upper support plate 29 from bottom to top;

[0021] The driving reduction motor 25 is arranged in the middle of the upper support plate 29, and the reduction component at the lower part of the driving reduction motor 25 is installed with the driving power transmission shaft 27; the two ends of the driving power transmission shaft 27 are respectively passed through the driving power transmission shaft bearing seats 28 arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper support plate 29, and are respectively passed through the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheels 26; the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheels 37 are respectively installed on the driving wheel shaft 36 passing through the outer side of the driving wheel shaft bearing seat 47, and the driving power transmission synchronous belt 33 is wrapped around the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26 and the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 to form a cycle.

[0022] The turning sub-component also includes a turning bearing 52, an upper fixed pin 50 and a lower fixed pin 53; the turning pin shaft 49 is a stepped shaft with a smaller upper portion and a larger lower portion, and its upper and lower portions are respectively provided with transverse holes for inserting the upper fixed pin 50 and the lower fixed pin 53; upper fixed pin grooves 51 are respectively provided from bottom to top on two opposite sides of the pin shaft hole through which the turning pin shaft 49 is inserted in the middle of the upper support plate 29; lower fixed pin grooves 54 are respectively provided from top to bottom on two opposite sides of the pin shaft hole through which the turning pin shaft 49 is inserted in the middle of the lower support plate 30; an inverted step for installing the turning bearing 52 is provided in the middle and lower part of the pin shaft hole through which the turning pin shaft 49 is inserted in the middle of the right side of the frame panel 11, and the lower end of the turning bearing 52 is supported by the turning pin shaft 49.

[0023] It also includes a compost turning assembly, which includes a compost turning reduction motor 12, a compost turning reduction motor mounting plate 18 and a compost turning component, and the compost turning component includes a spiral compost turning shaft 43, a spiral compost turning reamer 44, an upper bearing seat 46 of the spiral compost turning shaft and a lower bearing seat 45 of the spiral compost turning shaft, and the spiral compost turning reamer 44 is spirally wound on the outer cylindrical surface of the spiral compost turning shaft 43;

[0024] The compost turning reduction motor mounting plate 18 is arranged in the middle of the middle left part of the frame panel 11, and the compost turning reduction motor 12 is installed on its left side; the upper part of the spiral compost turning shaft 43 passes through the spiral compost turning shaft lower bearing seat 45, the frame panel 11 and the spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat 46 arranged on its bottom surface from the bottom of the frame panel 11 upward, and then passes through the reduction component on the right part of the compost turning reduction motor 12.

[0025] It also includes two or more identical auxiliary compost turning assemblies, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the compost turning assembly; the auxiliary compost turning assembly includes an auxiliary compost turning component and a transmission component;

[0026] The auxiliary compost turning component comprises an auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7, an auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer 6, an upper bearing seat 14 of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft and a lower bearing seat 13 of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft. The auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer 6 is spirally wound on the outer cylindrical surface of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7.

[0027] The transmission components include a main transmission synchronous wheel 42, an auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel 15 and an auxiliary transmission synchronous belt 48;

[0028] The main transmission synchronous wheel 42 is installed on the spiral compost turning shaft 43 between the deceleration component on the right part of the compost turning reduction motor 12 and the spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat 46. The upper part of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7 passes through the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft lower bearing seat 13, the rack panel 11 and the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat 14 arranged on its bottom surface from the bottom of the frame panel 11 upward, and the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel 15 is installed on its upper end. The auxiliary transmission synchronous belt 48 is wrapped around the main transmission synchronous wheel 42 and the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel 15 to form a loop.

[0029] It also includes a tensioning assembly, which includes four groups of tensioning components consisting of a tensioning wheel shaft 17 and a tensioning wheel 16 installed on its upper end. The tensioning components are respectively arranged on the frame panel 11 around the main transmission synchronous wheel 42, and the outer rim of the tensioning wheel 16 is in close contact with the outer side of the auxiliary transmission synchronous belt 48.

[0030] The organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine of the utility model is provided with a loosening component, a compost turning component and an auxiliary compost turning component. Therefore, during its use, the loosening component first loosens the fermented material to make the fermented material fluffy, and then the compost turning component and the auxiliary compost turning component turn the fermented material at the bottom to the surface, so that the fermented material is fully supplemented with oxygen, which is conducive to the aerobic fermentation of the material. Therefore, it can both loosen the fermented material and turn the fermented material at the bottom to the surface; during operation, the handrail can be operated by hand or it can be allowed to walk by itself, so its operation is very simple. In addition, a turning component is also provided to facilitate the equipment to turn around and repeatedly turn the compost, so it is extremely convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a main schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a left side schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a main cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model along the AA axis;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of K of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model along the BB axis.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 1 is the driven wheel, 2 is the driven wheel shaft bearing seat, 3 is the driven wheel shaft, 4 is the driven wheel support fork, 5 is the driven wheel support rod, 6 is the auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer, 7 is the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft, 8 is the longitudinal beam, 9 is the handrail, 10 is the control component, 11 is the frame panel, 12 is the compost turning reduction motor, 13 is the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft lower bearing seat, 14 is the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat, 15 is the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel, 16 is the tensioning wheel, 17 is the tensioning wheel shaft, 18 is the compost turning reduction motor mounting plate, 19 is the rechargeable battery, 20 is the loosening reduction motor, 21 is the loosening power transmission upper synchronous wheel, 22 is the loosening power transmission shaft, 23 is the loosening power transmission shaft bearing seat, 24 is the loosening power transmission synchronous belt, 25 is the driving reduction motor, 26 is the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel, 27 is the driving power transmission 31 is the support plate, 32 is the support rod, 33 is the driving wheel support rod, 34 is the driving wheel support fork, 35 is the driving wheel, 36 is the driving wheel shaft, 37 is the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel, 38 is the loosening wheel shaft bearing seat, 39 is the loosening wheel including the hub shaft, 40 is the loosening hob, 41 is the loosening power transmission lower synchronous wheel, 42 is the main transmission synchronous wheel, 43 is the spiral turning shaft, 44 is the spiral turning reamer, 45 is the spiral turning shaft lower bearing seat, 46 is the spiral turning shaft upper bearing seat, 47 is the driving wheel shaft bearing seat, 48 is the auxiliary transmission synchronous belt, 49 is the turning pin shaft, 50 is the upper fixing pin, 51 is the upper fixing pin groove, 52 is the turning bearing, 53 is the lower fixing pin, and 54 is the lower fixing pin groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is a further description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following description is in the form of examples, but the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto.

[0040] Description of the upper and lower positions in this specification and its drawings:

[0041] Attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 The up-down, left-right, and front-back directions are the actual up-down, left-right, and front-back directions respectively;

[0042] Attached Figure 2 The up and down in the figure are respectively the actual up and down directions, the left and right are respectively the actual front and back directions, and the front and back are respectively the actual left and right directions;

[0043] Attached Figure 3 The left and right in the figure are the actual left and right directions, the up and down are the actual back and front directions, and the front and back are the actual up and down directions;

[0044] Attached Figure 6 The up and down in the figure are the actual back-to-front directions, the left and right are the actual left-to-right directions, and the front and back are the actual up-to-down directions.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer of the present embodiment is composed of a frame assembly, a traveling assembly, a control assembly 10 and a loosening assembly. The frame assembly is composed of a frame panel 11 and a pair of longitudinal beams 8, and the traveling assembly is composed of a pair of driven wheel components and a pair of driving wheel components; the control assembly 10 can be a control platform or a control handle similar to that on a traveling vehicle, which is arranged or placed on the left side above the frame panel 11.

[0047] The driven wheel component is composed of a driven wheel support rod 5, a driven wheel support fork 4, a driven wheel 1, a driven wheel axle 3 and a pair of driven wheel axle bearing seats 2. The upper ends of the driven wheel support rods 5 are respectively connected to the front and rear of the left side of the lower portion of the frame panel 11, and the lower ends thereof are connected to the inverted "U"-shaped driven wheel support fork 4. The driven wheel 1 is installed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork opening of the driven wheel support fork 4. After the driven wheel axle 3 passes through the center of the driven wheel 1 to the front and rear, respectively, it passes through the driven wheel axle bearing seats 2 arranged on the two outer sides of the driven wheel support fork 4, and the middle right side surface of the driven wheel support rod 5 is connected to the left end of the longitudinal beam 8 arranged at the lower portion of the frame panel 11.

[0048] The driving wheel component is composed of a driving wheel sub-component and a driving sub-component. The driving wheel sub-component is composed of a driving wheel support rod 32, a driving wheel support fork 34, a driving wheel 35, a driving wheel shaft 36 and a pair of driving wheel shaft bearing seats 47. The driving sub-component is composed of a driving reduction motor 25, a driving power transmission shaft 27, a pair of driving power transmission shaft bearing seats 28 and a pair of driving power transmission components. The driving power transmission component is composed of a driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26, a driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 and a driving power transmission synchronous belt 33.

[0049] The driving reduction motor 25 is arranged in the middle of the right part of the frame panel 11, and the reduction component at the lower part thereof is passed through the driving power transmission shaft 27; the two ends of the driving power transmission shaft 27 respectively pass through the driving power transmission shaft bearing seats 28 arranged on the front and rear sides of the frame panel 11, and are respectively passed through the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheels 26.

[0050] The upper ends of the driving wheel support rod 32 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the lower part of the frame panel 11, and the lower ends thereof are connected to the inverted "U"-shaped driving wheel support fork 34. The driving wheel 35 is installed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork opening of the driving wheel support fork 34. After the driving wheel shaft 36 passes through the center of the driving wheel 35 to the front and rear, it passes through the driving wheel shaft bearing seats 47 arranged on the two outer sides of the driving wheel support fork 34 and passes out respectively, and then the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 is installed at its end. The left side of the middle part of the driving wheel support rod 32 is connected to the right end of the longitudinal beam 8 arranged at the lower part of the frame panel 11.

[0051] The driving power transmission synchronous belt 33 is wound around the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26 and the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 to form a loop.

[0052] The loosening assembly is composed of a loosening reduction motor 20, a loosening power transmission shaft 22, a pair of loosening power transmission shaft bearing seats 23, a pair of loosening power transmission components, a loosening wheel and a pair of loosening wheel shaft bearing seats 38. The loosening power transmission component is composed of a loosening power transmission upper synchronous wheel 21, a loosening power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41 and a loosening power transmission synchronous belt 24. The loosening wheel is composed of a hub shaft 39 and loosening rollers 40 arranged in a circumferential direction thereon to form more than two circles, with more than two loosening rollers in each circle.

[0053] The blade surface of the loosening hob 40 is curved in an involute shape, and is twisted at an angle of 2-5° in the length direction. The loosening hobs 40 are arranged on the hub shaft 39 in a circumferential direction to form a loosening hob circle. In this example, the loosening wheel uses 8 loosening hobs 40 per circle, and is composed of 8 circles.

[0054] The loosening material reduction motor 20 is arranged in the middle of the frame panel 11, and the reduction component at the bottom thereof is passed through the loosening material power transmission shaft 22; the two ends of the loosening material power transmission shaft 22 respectively pass through the loosening material power transmission shaft bearing seats 23 arranged on the front and rear sides of the frame panel 11, and are respectively passed through the loosening material power transmission upper synchronous wheel 21; the loosening material wheel axle bearing seat 38 is reversely (i.e., inverted) arranged on the bottom surface of the longitudinal beam 8, and the two ends of the hub shaft 39 pass through the loosening material wheel axle bearing seat 38 from the inside to the outside, and are then passed through the loosening material power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41; the loosening material power transmission synchronous belt 24 is wrapped around the loosening material power transmission upper synchronous wheel 21 and the loosening material power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41 to form a cycle.

[0055] The upper synchronous wheel 26 for driving power transmission, the lower synchronous wheel 37 for driving power transmission, the upper synchronous wheel 21 for loosening material power transmission and the lower synchronous wheel 41 for loosening material power transmission can adopt sprocket wheels or toothed belt wheels, and the driving power transmission synchronous belt 33 and the loosening material power transmission synchronous belt 24 can adopt chains or toothed belts.

[0056] The organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine of the present embodiment has two ways of supplying its driving energy: one is to adopt an external power cord (a retractable and movable power cord) to supply power, and the other is to adopt a rechargeable battery 19 to supply power.

[0057] Before use, the compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer of this embodiment is placed on the fermented materials piled in a ridge shape, so that the fermented materials are located between the front and rear rows of driving wheels 35 and driven wheels 1 .

[0058] When in use, the loosening reduction motor 20 and the driving reduction motor 25 are started respectively by the control assembly 10, and the loosening reduction motor 20 drives the loosening power transmission shaft 22 to rotate counterclockwise after deceleration (see attached Figure 1 As shown), the loosening wheel is driven to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission of the loosening power transmission upper synchronous wheel 21, the loosening power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41 and the loosening power transmission synchronous belt 24. The numerous loosening rollers 40 on the loosening wheel stir the fermented material from the lower right part to the upper right part, which can loosen the fermented material on the one hand and stir the bottom fermented material upward on the other hand, thereby realizing the turning of the pile, allowing the internal fermented material to fully contact the air and replenish oxygen, which is conducive to the aerobic fermentation of the fermented material. Next, the driving reduction motor 25 drives the driving power transmission shaft 27 to rotate clockwise after deceleration, and then drives the driving wheel 35 to roll to the right (i.e., roll in the clockwise direction) through the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26, the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 and the driving power transmission synchronous belt 33, thereby driving the entire machine to move to the right, thereby realizing the turning of the entire piece of fermented material piled in a ridge shape.

[0059] After turning the pile once, the control assembly 10 stops driving the reduction motor 25, and then reverses the driving of the reduction motor 25 to make the driving wheel 35 roll to the left (ie, roll in the counterclockwise direction), thereby driving the whole machine to move to the left and return to the initial position.

[0060] Embodiment 2:

[0061] The organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine of this embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and its difference from embodiment 1 is that a turning sub-component is added in its driving wheel component, and the turning sub-component is composed of an upper support plate 29, a lower support plate 30, a supporting beam 31, a turning pin 49, a turning bearing 52, an upper fixing pin 50 and a lower fixing pin 53.

[0062] The turning pin shaft 49 is a stepped shaft that is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom, and its upper and lower parts are respectively provided with transverse holes for inserting the upper fixing pin 50 and the lower fixing pin 53.

[0063] The upper support plate 29 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the frame panel 11, and a pin hole (blind hole) for passing the upper part of the turning pin 49 is opened in the middle from bottom to top, and upper fixing pin grooves 51 are opened from bottom to top on two opposite sides of the hole.

[0064] A reverse step for installing a turning bearing 52 is provided in the middle and lower part of the pin hole in the middle of the turning pin 49 on the right side of the frame panel 11, and the lower end of the turning bearing 52 is supported by the turning pin 49.

[0065] The lower support plate 30 is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the frame panel 11, and a pin hole (blind hole) for passing the lower part of the turning pin 49 is opened from top to bottom in the middle thereof, and lower fixing pin grooves 54 are opened from top to bottom on two opposite sides of the hole.

[0066] The support beam 31 is disposed below the lower support plate 30 , and the upper ends of the driving wheel support rods 32 are respectively connected to the lower portions of the front and rear ends of the support beam 31 .

[0067] The upper fixing pin 50 of the turning pin shaft 49 is inserted into the upper fixing pin groove 51 on the upper support plate 29, and the lower fixing pin 53 is inserted into the lower fixing pin groove 54 on the lower support plate 30, so that the upper support plate 29, the lower support plate 30 and the supporting beam 31 are connected as a whole, and they are allowed to rotate within a small angle range relative to the rack panel 11, thereby realizing a small angle turn.

[0068] The driving reduction motor 25 is arranged in the middle of the upper supporting plate 29 , and the driving power transmission shaft bearing seats 28 are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the upper supporting plate 29 .

[0069] Before use, walking guide grooves can be laid on both sides of the ridge-shaped fermentation material pile to allow the driving wheel 35 and the driven wheel 1 to move along the walking guide grooves.

[0070] The rest is basically the same as in Example 1 and will not be described again.

[0071] Embodiment 3:

[0072] The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer in this embodiment is improved on the basis of the embodiment 2, and its difference from the embodiment 2 is that: a group of compost turning components, two or more groups (two groups are used in this embodiment) of the same auxiliary compost turning components and a group of tensioning components are further added.

[0073] The compost turning assembly is composed of a compost turning reduction motor 12, a compost turning reduction motor mounting plate 18, a compost turning component and a main transmission synchronous wheel 42. The compost turning component is composed of a spiral compost turning shaft 43, a spiral compost turning reamer 44, an upper bearing seat 46 of the spiral compost turning shaft and a lower bearing seat 45 of the spiral compost turning shaft. The spiral compost turning reamer 44 is spirally wound on the outer cylindrical surface of the spiral compost turning shaft 43.

[0074] The auxiliary compost turning assembly is composed of an auxiliary compost turning component and a transmission component. The auxiliary compost turning component is composed of an auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7, an auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer 6, an auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat 14, an auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft lower bearing seat 13 and an auxiliary transmission synchronous belt 48. The auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer 6 is spirally wound on the outer cylindrical surface of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7.

[0075] The tensioning assembly is composed of four groups of tensioning components, and the tensioning components are composed of a tensioning wheel shaft 17 and a tensioning wheel 16 installed on its upper end.

[0076] The compost turning reduction motor mounting plate 18 is arranged in the middle of the middle left part of the frame panel 11, and the compost turning reduction motor 12 is installed on its left side; the upper part of the spiral compost turning shaft 43 passes through the spiral compost turning shaft lower bearing seat 45 arranged on its bottom surface, the frame panel 11 and the spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat 46 arranged on it from the bottom of the frame panel 11 upward, and then passes through the main transmission synchronous wheel 42, and then passes into the reduction component on the right part of the compost turning reduction motor 12.

[0077] The upper part of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7 passes through the front and rear parts of the spiral compost turning shaft 43 from under the frame panel 11 (i.e., symmetrically installed) and passes through the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft lower bearing seat 13, the frame panel 11 and the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat 14 arranged on the bottom surface thereof, and passes through the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel 15 at its upper end, and the auxiliary transmission synchronous belt 48 is wound around the main transmission synchronous wheel 42 and the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel 15 to form a loop.

[0078] Four tension wheel shafts 17 are respectively arranged on the frame panel 11 around the main transmission synchronous wheel 42, and the outer rim of the tension wheel 16 at the upper end thereof is in close contact with the outer side surface of the auxiliary transmission synchronous belt 48.

[0079] Before use, guide grooves can be laid on both sides of the fermentation material pile to allow the driving wheel 35 and the driven wheel 1 to move along the guide grooves, and a return guide groove can be laid on one side of the guide groove. At the same time, a herringbone crossing similar to a train is set at the intersection of the two ends of the two guide grooves (return guide grooves).

[0080] When in use, the control assembly 10 is used to start the loosening reduction motor 20, the compost turning reduction motor 12 and the driving reduction motor 25 in sequence. The loosening reduction motor 20 drives the loosening power transmission shaft 22 to rotate counterclockwise after deceleration (see attached Figure 1As shown), the loosening wheel is driven to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission of the loosening power transmission upper synchronous wheel 21 and the loosening power transmission lower synchronous wheel 41 and the loosening power transmission synchronous belt 24. The numerous loosening rollers 40 on the loosening wheel stir the fermented material from the lower right part to the upper right part, on the one hand, to loosen the fermented material, and on the other hand, to stir the bottom fermented material upward, thereby realizing compost turning, allowing the internal fermented material to fully contact the air and replenish oxygen, which is conducive to the aerobic fermentation of the fermented material. Then, the compost turning reduction motor 12 drives the spiral compost turning shaft 43 to rotate after deceleration, and then, the main transmission synchronous wheel 42 and the auxiliary transmission synchronous belt 48 at its upper end drive the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel 15 and the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7 to rotate together, and the spiral compost turning shaft 43 and the spiral compost turning reamer 44 and the auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer 6 on the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft 7 also rotate together, pushing the fermented material that has been loosened from the bottom to the top, thereby realizing further compost turning and realizing compound compost turning. At the same time, the driving reduction motor 25 drives the driving power transmission shaft 27 to rotate in the clockwise direction after deceleration, and then drives the driving wheel 35 to roll to the right (i.e., roll in the clockwise direction) through the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel 26, the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel 37 and the driving power transmission synchronous belt 33, thereby driving the whole machine to move to the right, thereby realizing the turning of the whole piece of fermentation material piled in a ridge shape.

[0081] When the pile is turned from the left end to the right end, at this time, the loosening wheel, the spiral pile turning reamer 44 and the auxiliary spiral pile turning reamer 6 have all left the fermented material, and continue to move right to the intersection at the right end (similar to the herringbone intersection of a train), the control component 10 is used to stop driving the reduction motor 25, and then the reduction motor 25 is driven in reverse to allow the driving wheel 35 to roll to the left (i.e., roll in the counterclockwise direction), and change to the carriage return walking guide groove, thereby driving the entire machine to move to the left along the carriage return walking guide groove; when it moves to the intersection at the left end (similar to the herringbone intersection of a train), the control component 10 is used again to stop driving the reduction motor 25, and then the reduction motor 25 is driven in reverse again to allow the driving wheel 35 to roll to the right (i.e., roll in the clockwise direction), and change to the walking guide groove, thereby driving the entire machine to move to the right along the walking guide groove, thereby returning to the initial position.

[0082] The utility model discloses a compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer, which is suitable for compost turning in the production process of various organic fertilizers.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine, comprising a frame assembly, a traveling assembly and a control assembly (10), wherein the frame assembly comprises a frame panel (11) and a pair of longitudinal beams (8), the traveling assembly comprises a pair of driven wheel components and a pair of driving wheel components, the driven wheel components are arranged on the front and rear sides of the left side of the lower part of the frame panel (11), the driving wheel components are arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper and lower parts of the right side of the frame panel (11), the longitudinal beam (8) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the frame panel (11), and its two ends are respectively connected to the driven wheel component and the driving wheel component; the control assembly (10) is arranged on the left side above the frame panel (11); characterized in that: Also included is a loose material component; The loosening assembly comprises a loosening reduction motor (20), a loosening power transmission shaft (22), a pair of loosening power transmission shaft bearing seats (23), a pair of loosening power transmission components, a loosening wheel and a pair of loosening wheel shaft bearing seats (38); the loosening power transmission component comprises an upper loosening power transmission synchronous wheel (21), a lower loosening power transmission synchronous wheel (41) and a loosening power transmission synchronous belt (24); the loosening wheel comprises a hub shaft (39) and loosening rollers (40) arranged thereon in a circumferential direction to form more than two circles, with more than two loosening rollers in each circle; The loosening material reduction motor (20) is arranged in the middle of the frame panel (11), and the reduction component at the bottom thereof is passed through the loosening material power transmission shaft (22); the two ends of the loosening material power transmission shaft (22) respectively pass through the loosening material power transmission shaft bearing seats (23) arranged on the front and rear sides of the frame panel (11), and are respectively passed through the loosening material power transmission upper synchronous wheel (21); the loosening material wheel shaft bearing seat (38) is reversely arranged on the bottom surface of the longitudinal beam (8), and the two ends of the hub shaft (39) pass through the loosening material wheel shaft bearing seat (38) from the inside to the outside, and are then passed through the loosening material power transmission lower synchronous wheel (41), and the loosening material power transmission synchronous belt (24) is wound around the loosening material power transmission upper synchronous wheel (21) and the loosening material power transmission lower synchronous wheel (41) to form a cycle.

2. The organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade surface of the loosening hob (40) is curved in an involute shape.

3. The organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blade surface of the loosening roller (40) is twisted at an angle of 2-5° in the length direction.

4. The organic fertilizer compound compost turning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven wheel component comprises a driven wheel support rod (5), a driven wheel support fork (4), a driven wheel (1), a driven wheel shaft (3) and a pair of driven wheel shaft bearing seats (2); the upper end of the driven wheel support rod (5) is connected to the front or rear side of the left side of the lower part of the frame panel (11), and the lower end thereof is connected to the inverted "U"-shaped driven wheel support fork (4); the driven wheel shaft (3) passes through the center of the driven wheel (1) disposed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork opening of the driven wheel support fork (4) to the front and rear respectively, and then passes through the driven wheel shaft bearing seats (2) disposed on the outer side of the driven wheel support fork (4) respectively.

5. The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving wheel component comprises a driving wheel sub-component and a driving sub-component, wherein the driving wheel sub-component comprises a driving wheel support rod (32), a driving wheel support fork (34), a driving wheel (35), a driving wheel axle (36) and a pair of driving wheel axle bearing seats (47); the upper end of the driving wheel support rod (32) is connected to the front or rear side of the right side of the lower part of the frame panel (11), and the lower end thereof is connected to the inverted "U"-shaped driving wheel support fork (34); the driving wheel axle (36) passes through the center of the driving wheel (35) disposed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork opening of the driving wheel support fork (34) to the front and rear respectively, and then passes through the driving wheel axle bearing seats (47) disposed on the outer side of the driving wheel support fork (34) and passes out respectively; The driving sub-component comprises a driving reduction motor (25), a driving power transmission shaft (27), a pair of driving power transmission shaft bearing seats (28) and a pair of driving power transmission components, wherein the driving power transmission components comprise an upper driving power transmission synchronous wheel (26), a lower driving power transmission synchronous wheel (37) and a driving power transmission synchronous belt (33). The driving reduction motor (25) is arranged in the middle of the right part of the upper part of the frame panel (11), and the reduction component at the lower part thereof is passed through the driving power transmission shaft (27); the two ends of the driving power transmission shaft (27) are respectively passed through the driving power transmission shaft bearing seats (28) arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the frame panel (11), and are respectively passed through the upper driving power transmission synchronous wheels (26); the lower driving power transmission synchronous wheels (37) are respectively passed through the driving wheel shaft (36) passing through the outer side of the driving wheel shaft bearing seat (47); the driving power transmission synchronous belt (33) is wound around the upper driving power transmission synchronous wheel (26) and the lower driving power transmission synchronous wheel (37) to form a loop.

6. The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving wheel component comprises a driving wheel sub-component, a driving sub-component and a turning sub-component, wherein the driving wheel sub-component comprises a driving wheel support rod (32), a driving wheel support fork (34), a driving wheel (35), a driving wheel axle (36) and a pair of driving wheel axle bearing seats (47); The driving sub-component comprises a driving reduction motor (25), a driving power transmission shaft (27), a pair of driving power transmission shaft bearing seats (28) and a pair of driving power transmission components, and the driving power transmission components comprise a driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel (26), a driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel (37) and a driving power transmission synchronous belt (33); The turning sub-component comprises an upper supporting plate (29), a lower supporting plate (30), a supporting crossbeam (31) and a turning pin shaft (49); The lower support plate (30) is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the frame panel (11), and a supporting crossbeam (31) is arranged below the lower support plate; the upper end of the driving wheel support rod (32) is connected to the front or rear side of the lower part of the supporting crossbeam (31); the lower end of the driving wheel support rod (32) is connected to an inverted "U"-shaped driving wheel support fork (34); the driving wheel shaft (36) passes through the center of the driving wheel (35) disposed in the inverted "U"-shaped fork of the driving wheel support fork (34) to the front and rear respectively, and then passes through the driving wheel shaft bearing seat (47) disposed on the outer side of the driving wheel support fork (34) and passes through respectively; The upper support plate (29) is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the frame panel (11); the upper support plate (29), the lower support plate (30) and the supporting crossbeam (31) are connected as a whole; and the turning pin (49) passes through the middle of the lower support plate (30), the middle of the frame panel (11) and the upper support plate (29) from bottom to top; The driving reduction motor (25) is arranged in the middle of the upper support plate (29), and the reduction component at the lower part of the driving reduction motor (25) is installed with a driving power transmission shaft (27); the two ends of the driving power transmission shaft (27) are respectively installed with driving power transmission upper synchronous wheels (26) after passing through driving power transmission shaft bearing seats (28) arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper support plate (29); the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheels (37) are respectively installed on the driving wheel shaft (36) passing through the outer side of the driving wheel shaft bearing seat (47), and the driving power transmission synchronous belt (33) is wound around the driving power transmission upper synchronous wheel (26) and the driving power transmission lower synchronous wheel (37) to form a loop.

7. The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The turning component also includes a turning bearing (52), an upper fixing pin (50) and a lower fixing pin (53); the turning pin shaft (49) is a stepped shaft with a smaller upper portion and a larger lower portion, and the upper and lower portions thereof are respectively provided with transverse holes for inserting the upper fixing pin (50) and the lower fixing pin (53); upper fixing pin grooves (51) are respectively provided from bottom to top on two opposite sides of the pin shaft hole in the middle of the upper supporting plate (29) through which the turning pin shaft (49) is inserted; lower fixing pin grooves (54) are respectively provided from top to bottom on two opposite sides of the pin shaft hole in the middle of the lower supporting plate (30) through which the turning pin shaft (49) is inserted; an inverted step for installing the turning bearing (52) is provided in the middle and lower portion of the pin shaft hole in the middle of the right side of the frame panel (11) through which the turning pin shaft (49) is inserted, and the lower end of the turning bearing (52) is supported by the turning pin shaft (49).

8. The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a compost turning assembly, the compost turning assembly comprising a compost turning reduction motor (12), a compost turning reduction motor mounting plate (18) and a compost turning component, the compost turning component comprising a spiral compost turning shaft (43), a spiral compost turning reamer (44), an upper bearing seat (46) of the spiral compost turning shaft and a lower bearing seat (45) of the spiral compost turning shaft, the spiral compost turning reamer (44) being spirally wound on the outer cylindrical surface of the spiral compost turning shaft (43); The compost turning reduction motor mounting plate (18) is arranged in the middle of the middle left part of the upper side of the frame panel (11), and the compost turning reduction motor (12) is installed on the left side thereof; the upper part of the spiral compost turning shaft (43) passes through the spiral compost turning shaft lower bearing seat (45) arranged on the bottom surface thereof, the frame panel (11) and the spiral compost turning shaft upper bearing seat (46) from the bottom of the frame panel (11) upward in sequence, and then passes through the reduction component on the right part of the compost turning reduction motor (12).

9. The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes two or more identical auxiliary compost turning assemblies, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the compost turning assembly; the auxiliary compost turning assembly includes an auxiliary compost turning component and a transmission component; The auxiliary compost turning component comprises an auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft (7), an auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer (6), an upper bearing seat (14) of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft and a lower bearing seat (13) of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft, wherein the auxiliary spiral compost turning reamer (6) is spirally wound on the outer cylindrical surface of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft (7); The transmission component comprises a main transmission synchronous wheel (42), an auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel (15) and an auxiliary transmission synchronous belt (48); The main transmission synchronous wheel (42) is mounted on the spiral compost turning shaft (43) between the speed reduction component on the right side of the compost turning speed reduction motor (12) and the upper bearing seat (46) of the spiral compost turning shaft. The upper part of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft (7) passes through the lower bearing seat (13) of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft, the frame panel (11) and the upper bearing seat (14) of the auxiliary spiral compost turning shaft arranged on its bottom surface from the bottom of the frame panel (11) upward, and the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel (15) is installed on the upper end thereof. The auxiliary transmission synchronous belt (48) is wound around the main transmission synchronous wheel (42) and the auxiliary transmission synchronous wheel (15) to form a loop.

10. The compound compost turning machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a tensioning assembly, which includes four groups of tensioning components consisting of a tensioning wheel shaft (17) and a tensioning wheel (16) installed on the upper end thereof, and the tensioning components are respectively arranged on the frame panel (11) around the main transmission synchronous wheel (42), and the outer wheel edge of the tensioning wheel (16) is in close contact with the outer side surface of the auxiliary transmission synchronous belt (48).

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