Municipal engineering brick paving device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, and discloses a municipal engineering brick paving device which comprises a bottom plate, the rear side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an external connection frame, the rear side of the external connection frame is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the external connection frame and is fixedly connected with a baffle. A limiting box is fixedly connected to the front end of the external connection frame, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting box, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, torsion springs are arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the ends, away from each other, of the torsion springs are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the fixing frame correspondingly. And the middle part of the fixed rod is rotationally connected with a rotating plate. According to the brick laying device, the bricks are arranged in order on the rotating plate through mutual pushing and extruding of the multiple bricks, the rotating plate drives the torsion spring to be stressed under the action of the weight of the bricks, the bricks slide onto the ground where the bricks need to be laid from the rotating plate, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to a brick-laying device for municipal engineering. Background Art

[0002] Municipal engineering refers to various engineering projects and facilities involved in the field of urban infrastructure construction and management.

[0003] In the construction process of municipal engineering, municipal engineering brick-laying equipment is one of the indispensable equipment. The brick-laying equipment in municipal engineering refers to the equipment and tools specially used for laying masonry or bricks in public areas such as urban roads, sidewalks, squares, etc. These equipment and tools include various mechanical and manual operating tools, which are designed to make the brick-laying work more efficient, more precise and faster.

[0004] In the prior art, the municipal engineering brick-laying device, during use, manually stacks the bricks neatly, and then the equipment performs the paving work. However, the stacking requires a lot of manpower, and is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive, which cannot meet the needs of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a municipal engineering brick paving device, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that more manpower is required during stacking and it is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a municipal engineering brick paving device, comprising a base plate, a top rear side of the base plate is fixedly connected to an external frame, a rear side of the external frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, an output end of the electric push rod passes through the external frame and is fixedly connected to a baffle, a front end of the external frame is fixedly connected to a limit box, a front side of the limit box is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, an inner side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, torsion springs are provided on the left and right ends of the outer wall of the fixed rod, the far ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed rod, adjacent ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the rotating plate, and a flattening mechanism is installed on the front side of the base plate, and the flattening mechanism is used to flatten bricks.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The flattening mechanism includes a mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a winding wheel, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the left side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the upper and lower ends of the right side of the vertical plate are fixedly connected to metal springs, the right end of the metal spring is fixedly connected to a movable plate, a wire rope is installed on the outside of the winding wheel, the winding wheel is fixedly connected to the movable plate through the wire rope, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A sliding ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the sliding ball is slidably connected to the sliding rail.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A plurality of universal wheels are equidistantly mounted on the bottom of the base plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The flattening mechanism also includes a rubber hammer head, which is installed at the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] An arc-shaped plate is installed on the front side of the top wall of the bottom plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A plurality of slots are equidistantly provided on the top of the rotating plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slot, and a ball bearing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A conveyor belt mechanism is installed on the right side of the top wall of the bottom plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, multiple bricks are pushed against each other so that the bricks are arranged neatly on the rotating plate. The weight of the bricks drives the torsion spring to be stressed, so that the bricks slide from the rotating plate to the ground where the bricks need to be laid. The whole process requires less manpower, and the equipment has a high degree of automation, which saves time and effort and can meet the needs of use.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the rotation of the winding wheel drives the wire rope to be wound, thereby pulling the movable plate to move, and the hydraulic cylinder is turned on to drive the pressure plate to extend and descend. The descent of the pressure plate drives the rubber hammer head to strike the bricks, so that the laid bricks are compacted synchronously, which brings convenience to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a municipal engineering brick-laying device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the local structure of a municipal engineering brick paving device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the flattening mechanism of a municipal engineering brick paving device proposed by the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Flattening mechanism; 201. Driving motor; 202. Mounting frame; 203. Winding wheel; 204. Slide rail; 205. Wire rope; 206. Movable plate; 207. Metal spring; 208. Vertical plate; 209. Rubber hammer; 210. Pressing plate; 211. Hydraulic cylinder; 212. Connecting frame; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Arc plate; 5. External frame; 6. Conveyor belt mechanism; 7. Torsion spring; 8. Slotting; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Fixed rod; 11. Ball; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Baffle; 14. Turntable; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Sliding ball; 17. Limit box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a municipal engineering brick paving device, comprising a bottom plate 1, an external frame 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, an electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the external frame 5, an output end of the electric push rod 12 passes through the external frame 5 and is fixedly connected to a baffle 13, a front end of the external frame 5 is fixedly connected to a limit box 17, a front side of the limit box 17 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 9, a fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 9, and a torsion spring 7 is arranged on the left and right ends of the outer wall of the fixed rod 10, and the torsion spring 7 is far away from the torsion spring 7. The left and right ends are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 9, the middle part of the fixing rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 14, the adjacent ends of the torsion spring 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the rotating plate 14, the front side of the bottom plate 1 is installed with a flattening mechanism 2, and the flattening mechanism 2 is used to flatten the bricks; the front side of the top wall of the bottom plate 1 is installed with an arc plate 4; the top of the rotating plate 14 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of slots 8, the inner side of the slots 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 15, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a ball bearing 11; the right side of the top wall of the bottom plate 1 is installed with a conveyor belt mechanism 6;

[0031] Specifically, when the brick laying device is used in municipal engineering, the operator places the bricks one by one on the conveyor belt mechanism 6; the conveyor belt mechanism 6 is responsible for transporting the bricks to the position of the torsion spring 7; in this process, the bricks rub against the ball 11 due to the inertia of the conveyor belt mechanism 6; this friction force causes the rotating shaft 15 to start rotating and drives the ball 11 to rotate together; the rotation of the ball 11 pushes the bricks to the left and arranges them neatly on the rotating plate 14; the mutual pushing effect between the bricks further ensures the neat arrangement of the bricks on the rotating plate 14; the operator turns on the electric push rod 12 , the electric push rod 12 begins to retract, thereby pushing the baffle 13 to move; the baffle 13 extends from under the rotating plate 14, so that the rotating plate 14 can be affected by the weight of the bricks, and then the torsion spring 7 is stressed to realize the energy storage deformation and flipping of the rotating plate 14; as the rotating plate 14 flips, the bricks slide from it to the curved plate 4; the specific arc angle of the curved plate 4 makes the bricks slide along its surface and finally arranged neatly on the ground where the bricks need to be laid; in the entire brick laying process, less manual operation is required, and the degree of automation of the equipment is high, which greatly improves the work efficiency and saves manpower and time costs.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The flattening mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 202, the bottom of the mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the bottom plate 1, the top of the mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 201, the output end of the driving motor 201 passes through the mounting frame 202 and is fixedly connected to a winding wheel 203, the bottom of the mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 204, the left side of the slide rail 204 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 208, the upper and lower ends of the right side of the vertical plate 208 are fixedly connected to metal springs 207, the right end of the metal spring 207 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 206, and the winding wheel 2 A steel wire rope 205 is installed on the outer side of 03, and the winding wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 206 through the steel wire rope 205. The top of the movable plate 206 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 212, and the top of the connecting frame 212 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 211. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 211 passes through the connecting frame 212 and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 210; the bottom of the movable plate 206 is fixedly connected to a sliding ball 16, and the sliding ball 16 is slidably connected to the slide rail 204; the flattening mechanism 2 also includes a rubber hammer head 209, which is installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 210;

[0033] Specifically, first start the drive motor 201, and then drive the winding wheel 203 to rotate at high speed; as the winding wheel 203 rotates at high speed, the wire rope 205 fixed thereon is wound up, and this process also plays a traction role, thereby driving the movable plate 206 to move; the movement of the movable plate 206 makes the sliding ball 16 slide along the sliding rail 204, and the moving trajectory of the movable plate 206 is planned in advance, ensuring the uniformity of brick paving; during the movement of the movable plate 206, it pulls the metal spring 207 to stretch, thereby storing energy; at the same time, the movement of the movable plate 206 also drives the connecting frame 212 to move synchronously, and the whole process is coordinated and consistent; next, start the hydraulic cylinder 211, drive the pressing plate 210 to extend and descend, and the descending action of the pressing plate 210 drives the rubber hammer 209 to knock with the bricks. In this process, the rubber hammer 209 applies a certain pressure to the bricks, so that the laid bricks are compacted, ensuring the firmness and beauty of the road surface.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , a plurality of universal wheels 3 are equidistantly mounted on the bottom of the base plate 1;

[0035] Specifically, the device is moved by the universal wheels 3 .

[0036] Working principle: When using the brick laying device in municipal engineering, the bricks are placed on the conveyor belt mechanism 6, and the conveyor belt mechanism 6 transports the bricks to the torsion spring 7. The inertia of the brick transportation generates friction with the ball 11, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the ball 11 rotate. The rotation of the ball 11 causes the brick to move to the left and arrange on the rotating plate 14. Through the mutual pushing of multiple bricks, the bricks are neatly arranged on the rotating plate 14, and the electric push rod 12 is turned on to retract. The retraction of the electric push rod 12 drives the baffle 13 to move, so that the baffle 13 moves out from under the rotating plate 14. The rotating plate 14 is subjected to the weight of the bricks and drives the torsion spring 7 to be stressed, thereby driving the rotating plate 14 to store energy and deform and flip, so that the bricks slide from the rotating plate 14 to the arc plate 4, and the arc angle of the arc plate 4 makes the bricks slide and slide on the ground where bricks need to be laid.

[0037] After paving bricks using the brick-paving device in municipal engineering, the driving motor 201 is turned on to drive the winding wheel 203 to rotate. The rotation of the winding wheel 203 drives the wire rope 205 to wind, thereby pulling the movable plate 206 to move. The movement of the movable plate 206 drives the sliding ball 16 to slide in the sliding rail 204, and the movement trajectory of the movable plate 206 is planned. The movement of the movable plate 206 pulls the metal spring 207 to extend. The movement of the movable plate 206 and the connecting frame 212 move synchronously, and the hydraulic cylinder 211 is turned on to drive the pressing plate 210 to extend and descend. The descent of the pressing plate 210 drives the rubber hammer 209 to knock with the bricks to complete the compaction process.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brick-laying device for municipal engineering, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top rear side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to an external frame (5), the rear side of the external frame (5) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (12), the output end of the electric push rod (12) passes through the external frame (5) and is fixedly connected to a baffle (13), the front end of the external frame (5) is fixedly connected to a limit box (17), the front side of the limit box (17) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (9), and the inner side of the fixed frame (9) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (10), Torsion springs (7) are provided at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the fixing rod (10), and the ends of the torsion springs (7) that are far away from each other are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame (9), respectively. The middle part of the fixing rod (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (14), and the adjacent ends of the torsion springs (7) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the rotating plate (14), respectively. A flattening mechanism (2) is installed on the front side of the bottom plate (1), and the flattening mechanism (2) is used to flatten bricks.

2. A municipal engineering brick paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (202), the bottom of the mounting frame (202) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the bottom plate (1), the top of the mounting frame (202) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (201), the output end of the driving motor (201) passes through the mounting frame (202) and is fixedly connected to a winding wheel (203), the bottom of the mounting frame (202) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (204), the left side of the slide rail (204) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (208), and the upper and lower ends of the right side of the vertical plate (208) are both fixedly connected to metal A spring (207), the right end of the metal spring (207) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (206), a steel wire rope (205) is installed on the outer side of the winding wheel (203), the winding wheel (203) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (206) through the steel wire rope (205), the top of the movable plate (206) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (212), the top of the connecting frame (212) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (211), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (211) passes through the connecting frame (212) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (210).

3. A municipal engineering brick paving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding ball (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (206), and the sliding ball (16) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (204).

4. A brick-laying device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (3) are equidistantly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1).

5. A municipal engineering brick paving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (2) further comprises a rubber hammer head (209), and the rubber hammer head (209) is installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (210).

6. A brick-laying device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (4) is installed on the front side of the top wall of the bottom plate (1).

7. A brick-laying device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating plate (14) is provided with a plurality of slots (8) at equal intervals, the inner side of the slots (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (15), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a ball (11).

8. The municipal engineering brick paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt mechanism (6) is installed on the right side of the top wall of the bottom plate (1).

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