Energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving thermal insulation structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation, which comprises a thermal insulation board arranged on a wall body, a pair of support components are arranged on one side of the thermal insulation board, each support component comprises a rectangular board, a triangular board is fixedly connected onto the rectangular board, and a pedestal is fixedly connected onto the triangular board. Wherein one pedestal is fixedly connected to one side of the heat preservation plate, the other pedestal is movably contacted with one side of the heat preservation plate, a slurry filling gap is reserved between the triangular plate and the heat preservation plate, fiberglass gridding cloth is fixedly connected to the pair of supporting assemblies, one supporting assembly is fixedly connected to the heat preservation plate, and the other supporting assembly is movably connected to the heat preservation plate. A positioning piece is arranged on the supporting assembly and movably connected to the heat preservation plate. The utility model solves the technical problems that the construction progress is influenced and the high-altitude operation risk is increased due to the independently constructed thermal insulation board and gridding cloth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation, and more specifically, to a building energy-saving thermal insulation structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the continuous advancement and steady development of building energy conservation in my country, although there are more and more types of building exterior wall insulation technology research, it is still mainly based on exterior wall technology. Building energy conservation refers to reducing energy consumption as much as possible under the conditions of meeting the same needs or achieving the same purpose during the production of building materials, house construction and structure construction and use. Building energy conservation and insulation refers to achieving the same insulation effect under low energy consumption during the construction process. The building insulation structure is the exterior wall insulation board. The insulation board is simply a board used to insulate the building. The insulation structure can be installed on the exterior wall during the construction of the building. While increasing the indoor usable area, it can reduce the rate of indoor temperature loss.

[0003] When installing the current energy-saving and thermal insulation structure of a building, firstly, bonding mortar is applied on one side of the thermal insulation board, and then the thermal insulation board is tightly attached to the wall, and then facing mortar is applied on the other side of the thermal insulation board, and a mesh cloth is laid, and finally a layer of facing mortar is applied on the mesh cloth to cover the mesh cloth. In the above steps, since the thermal insulation board and the mesh cloth are used for independent construction, the construction progress is affected and the risk of high-altitude operations is increased. Based on this, the utility model provides a building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure in which a thermal insulation board and a mesh cloth are combined to meet the needs of exterior wall construction.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the utility model, therefore, it may include prior art that is not known to ordinary technicians in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the technical problem that independently constructed insulation boards and mesh cloths affect the construction progress and increase the risk of high-altitude operations.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building energy-saving insulation structure, comprising an insulation board arranged on a wall, a pair of supporting components are arranged on one side of the insulation board, and a glass fiber mesh cloth is fixedly connected to the pair of supporting components, one of the supporting components is fixedly connected to the insulation board, and the other supporting component is movably connected to the insulation board, and a positioning piece is arranged on the supporting component, and the positioning piece is movably connected to the insulation board, and a first plastering mortar layer and a second plastering mortar layer are respectively arranged on both sides of the glass fiber mesh cloth.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the other side of the insulation board is coated with a bonding mortar layer, and the insulation board is bonded to the wall through the bonding mortar layer.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, grooves are provided on both sides of the insulation board.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the first plastering mortar layer is coated on one side of the thermal insulation board, and the second plastering mortar layer covers the first plastering mortar layer and the glass fiber mesh cloth.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the supporting assembly includes a rectangular plate, to which a triangular plate is fixedly connected, to which a pad is fixedly connected, one of the pads is fixedly connected to one side of the insulation board, and the other pad is movably contacted to one side of the insulation board, a grouting gap is reserved between the triangular plate and the insulation board, and the fiberglass mesh cloth is fixedly connected to a pair of rectangular plates.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a pair of slide seats are fixedly connected to one of the triangular plates, and the slide seats are slidably connected to one side of the insulation board, and one side of the insulation board is provided with a slide groove matched with the slide seats.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning member includes an insertion rod, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the insertion rod movably passes through one of the triangular plates and a cushion seat, a hidden groove is provided on the cushion seat, the limiting ring is arranged in the hidden groove, and one side of the insulation board is provided with a slot for inserting the insertion rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a pull rope.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0015] 1. This building energy-saving thermal insulation structure uses a pair of supporting components on the thermal insulation board to adjust the tightness of the glass fiber mesh cloth. In the process of improving the fit between the thermal insulation board and the wall by knocking, the glass fiber mesh cloth with adjustable tightness is not easy to be damaged, and the tensioned glass fiber mesh cloth can facilitate the construction of a double-layer plastering mortar layer. Because the glass fiber mesh cloth is pre-set on the thermal insulation board and the glass fiber mesh cloth meets the flexibility of adjustment and is easy to operate, the construction progress of the building thermal insulation can be improved, the structure is simple, and the design difficulty is low.

[0016] 2. In this building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure, when the supporting component provides connection support for the fiberglass mesh cloth, the triangularly arranged triangle plate and the reserved grouting gap between the triangle plate and the thermal insulation board can increase the filling density of the plaster mortar layer, so as to reduce the fixing surface between the supporting component and the fiberglass mesh cloth. This can increase the contact area between the fiberglass mesh cloth and the plaster mortar layer and ensure the quality of the plastering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a plane perspective view of a building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support assembly and glass fiber mesh cloth of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rectangular plate and a triangular plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning member of the utility model.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Insulation board; 2. First finishing mortar layer; 3. Support assembly; 31. Rectangular plate; 32. Triangular plate; 33. Cushion; 4. Fiberglass mesh cloth; 5. Positioning piece; 51. Insert rod; 52. Limiting ring; 6. Second finishing mortar layer; 7. Bonding mortar layer; 8. Groove; 9. Sliding seat; 10. Pull rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Combined with reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a building energy-saving and heat-insulating structure, including a heat-insulating board 1 arranged on a wall, and the heat-insulating board 1 is a polyethylene foam board.

[0025] In this embodiment: the other side of the insulation board 1 is coated with a bonding mortar layer 7 , and the insulation board 1 is bonded to the wall through the bonding mortar layer 7 .

[0026] The bonding mortar layer 7 can play a role in fixing the insulation board 1 to the exterior wall.

[0027] In this embodiment: grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the heat insulation board 1 .

[0028] The groove 8 can be used to improve the adhesion of the slurry when the slurry is applied to both sides of the insulation board 1.

[0029] In this embodiment: a pair of support components 3 are provided on one side of the insulation board 1, one of the support components 3 is fixedly connected to the insulation board 1, and the other support component 3 is movably connected to the insulation board 1, the support component 3 includes a rectangular plate 31, a triangular plate 32 is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 31, and a pad 33 is fixedly connected to the triangular plate 32, one of the pads 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the insulation board 1, and the other pad 33 is movably contacted with one side of the insulation board 1, and a grouting gap is reserved between the triangular plate 32 and the insulation board 1.

[0030] The rectangular plate 31 can provide an installation surface for the exterior wall insulation facility, the triangular plate 32 can cooperate with the pad 33 to fix the rectangular plate 31, and the triangularly arranged triangular plate 32 and the grouting gap reserved between the triangular plate 32 and the insulation board 1 can increase the density of the mortar material filling.

[0031] In this embodiment, a pair of slide seats 9 are fixedly connected to one of the triangular plates 32 , and the slide seats 9 are slidably connected to one side of the insulation board 1 , and one side of the insulation board 1 is provided with a slide groove matched with the slide seats 9 .

[0032] The slide seat 9 is arranged in a T-shaped structure, and the slide seat 9 cooperates with the arrangement of the slide groove to enable one of the support components 3 to move horizontally on one side of the insulation board 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, a pair of support components 3 are fixedly connected with a glass fiber mesh cloth 4 , and the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 is fixedly connected to a pair of rectangular plates 31 .

[0034] Because one rectangular plate 31 is movable on the insulation board 1 and the other rectangular plate 31 is fixed on the insulation board 1, when the insulation board 1 is attached to the wall through the bonding mortar layer 7, the insulation board 1 needs to be knocked with a rubber hammer to increase the fit with the wall, and the fiberglass mesh cloth 4 has a bending property, so the tightness of the fiberglass mesh cloth 4 can be reduced by moving the rectangular plate 31 to prevent damage to the fiberglass mesh cloth 4 when knocking the insulation board 1.

[0035] When it is necessary to apply mortar filling inside and outside the glass fiber mesh cloth 4, the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 can be controlled to be in a tensioned state. Because the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 is pre-set on the insulation board 1 and the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 meets the flexibility of adjustment, the process of exterior wall insulation can be optimized, the construction difficulty can be reduced, and the construction progress can be improved.

[0036] In this embodiment: a first plastering mortar layer 2 and a second plastering mortar layer 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the glass fiber mesh cloth 4, the first plastering mortar layer 2 is coated on one side of the insulation board 1, and the second plastering mortar layer 6 covers the first plastering mortar layer 2 and the glass fiber mesh cloth 4.

[0037] The glass fiber mesh cloth 4 cooperates with the double-layer plastering mortar layer to facilitate the meshing and plastering of the outer side of the insulation board 1.

[0038] In the utility model, the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 adopts a mesh cloth with a small mesh number, so that the first finishing mortar layer 2 can be conveniently applied to one side of the insulation board 1 based on the position of the glass fiber mesh cloth 4. In the process, the first finishing mortar layer 2 can also be filled in the gap above the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 and the insulation board 1, and then the first finishing mortar layer 2 is supplemented and leveled to the position of the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 through the above steps. In addition, the size of the glass fiber mesh cloth 4 is larger than the size of the insulation board 1. By reserving more glass fiber mesh cloth 4, when adjacent insulation boards 1 are connected, adjacent glass fiber mesh cloths 4 can intersect to avoid the loss of glass fiber mesh cloth 4 at the joint gap of adjacent insulation boards 1.

[0039] In this embodiment: a positioning piece 5 is provided on one of the supporting components 3, and the positioning piece 5 is movably connected to the insulation board 1. The positioning piece 5 includes an insertion rod 51, and the outer surface of the insertion rod 51 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 52. The insertion rod 51 movably passes through one of the triangular plates 32 and the cushion seat 33. A hidden groove is provided on the cushion seat 33, and the limiting ring 52 is arranged in the hidden groove. A slot for inserting the insertion rod 51 is provided on one side of the insulation board 1.

[0040] When it is necessary to control one of the support components 3 to move on one side of the insulation board 1, that is, it is necessary to reduce the tightness of the fiberglass mesh cloth 4, the slide seat 9 can slide in the slide groove, the limit ring 52 is located in the hidden groove, and the end of the insertion rod 51 facing the insulation board 1 is also located in the hidden groove. The setting of the limit ring 52 can prevent the insertion rod 51 from being pulled out, and when it is necessary to lock the support component 3, the insertion rod 51 can be pressed manually, and the insertion rod 51 can be inserted into the slot of the insulation board 1, so that the sliding of the slide seat 9 can be limited to achieve the effect of tensioning the fiberglass mesh cloth 4, so that the mortar operation can be carried out.

[0041] In this embodiment: one end of the insertion rod 51 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 10 .

[0042] The pull rope 10 can be easily pulled out of the insertion rod 51 in the slot.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises an insulation board (1) arranged on a wall, wherein a pair of support components (3) are arranged on one side of the insulation board (1), and a glass fiber mesh cloth (4) is fixedly connected to the pair of support components (3), wherein one of the support components (3) is fixedly connected to the insulation board (1), and the other support component (3) is movably connected to the insulation board (1), and a positioning member (5) is arranged on the support component (3), and the positioning member (5) is movably connected to the insulation board (1), and a first plastering mortar layer (2) and a second plastering mortar layer (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the glass fiber mesh cloth (4).

2. The building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the thermal insulation board (1) is coated with a bonding mortar layer (7), and the thermal insulation board (1) is bonded to the wall via the bonding mortar layer (7).

3. The building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grooves (8) are provided on both sides of the thermal insulation board (1).

4. The building energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first plastering mortar layer (2) is coated on one side of the thermal insulation board (1), and the second plastering mortar layer (6) covers the first plastering mortar layer (2) and the glass fiber mesh cloth (4).

5. The building energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a rectangular plate (31), a triangular plate (32) being fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (31), a cushion seat (33) being fixedly connected to the triangular plate (32), one cushion seat (33) being fixedly connected to one side of the insulation board (1), and the other cushion seat (33) being movably in contact with one side of the insulation board (1), a grouting gap being reserved between the triangular plate (32) and the insulation board (1), and the glass fiber mesh cloth (4) being fixedly connected to a pair of rectangular plates (31).

6. The building energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of slide seats (9) are fixedly connected to one of the triangular plates (32), and the slide seats (9) are slidably connected to one side of the insulation board (1), and one side of the insulation board (1) is provided with a slide groove that matches the slide seats (9).

7. The building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member (5) comprises an insertion rod (51), the outer surface of the insertion rod (51) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (52), the insertion rod (51) movably passes through one of the triangular plates (32) and the cushion seat (33), the cushion seat (33) is provided with a hidden groove, the limiting ring (52) is arranged in the hidden groove, and one side of the insulation board (1) is provided with a slot for inserting the insertion rod (51).

8. The building energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the insertion rod (51) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (10).

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