Vertical washing cold treatment oil smoke deodorizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical washing cold treatment oil smoke deodorizing device. A condensate water cooling device is arranged at the lower part of a box body; the upper part of the box body comprises a flue gas inlet and a gas outlet which are arranged at the top, a constant-temperature water tank liquid level of the condensate water cooling device is arranged below the flue gas inlet, and a spray cooling device is arranged below the gas outlet; the smoke entering the box body is cooled and condensed by the condensed water cooling device and washed by the spray cooling device to obtain clean and odorless gas, and the clean and odorless gas is discharged through the gas outlet; and a refrigerating unit of the condensate water cooling device refrigerates to maintain the water temperature in the constant-temperature water tank to be 0-5 DEG C. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: structural design is reasonable, has cooling, particulate matter, oil smoke, non-methane hydrocarbon removal, odor removal and other functions, provides gas meeting environmental protection requirements, and avoids environmental pollution or discomfort brought to people; the device is convenient to install, can be installed at the tail end of a kitchen smoke exhaust system, and can also be installed in an indoor self-circulation module type oil smoke treatment system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fume deodorizing device, in particular to a vertical water-washing cold-treatment fume deodorizing device. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of high-temperature oil smoke is generated during the cooking process of dishes in the catering industry. Currently, most kitchens use range hoods in conjunction with conventional purifiers for extraction and purification. However, in some special cases, the temperature of the high-temperature oil smoke cannot be quickly reduced. At this time, the oil smoke carries some of the smell of the dishes and cannot be completely removed and is discharged into the external environment, causing pollution to the surrounding environment and causing discomfort to people nearby. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of using range hoods in conjunction with conventional purifiers to exhaust and purify high-temperature fumes from cooking in the existing catering industry, which pollutes the environment and brings discomfort to nearby people, the utility model provides a vertical water-washing cold-treatment fume deodorizing device.

[0004] The utility model adopts a technical solution to solve the technical problem: a vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device, comprising a box body, and a condensed water cooling device is arranged at the lower part of the box body.

[0005] The upper part of the box body includes a smoke inlet and a gas outlet arranged at the top, the lower part of the smoke inlet is the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank of the condensation water cooling device, and the lower part of the gas outlet is provided with a spray cooling device.

[0006] The flue gas entering the box is cooled and condensed by the condensing water cooling device and washed with water by the spray cooling device to obtain clean and odorless gas, which is then discharged through the gas outlet.

[0007] The refrigeration unit of the condensed water cooling device maintains the water temperature in the constant temperature water tank at 0-5°C.

[0008] The condenser of the refrigeration unit is arranged in a constant temperature water tank.

[0009] A water float valve for controlling water inlet and water level is arranged in the constant temperature water tank.

[0010] The condensate cooling device is provided with an overflow port for controlling the upper limit of the water level in the constant temperature water tank.

[0011] The water pump of the spray cooling device provides high-pressure water to the spray head through a water pipeline.

[0012] The water pump is a submersible pump, and the water pump is arranged in a constant temperature water tank.

[0013] The water pipeline is in an inverted U shape.

[0014] The spray head sprays downward and sideways.

[0015] Grease cleaning and decomposing agent is added into the constant temperature water tank.

[0016] The gas outlet is equipped with a water-draining net or an electronic water-dividing fan.

[0017] The smoke inlet is connected to the end of the oil smoke exhaust system.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that it has a reasonable structural design and has the functions of cooling, removing particulate matter, oil smoke, non-methane total hydrocarbons, and removing odors. It provides gases that meet environmental protection requirements, avoids polluting the environment, or causes discomfort to people. It is easy to install and can be installed at the end of the kitchen exhaust system or in the indoor self-circulating modular oil fume treatment system. When installed indoors, it can continuously circulate and cool the high-temperature environment of the kitchen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body, 2. liquid level, 3. refrigeration unit, 4. condenser, 5. water supply float valve, 6. protective cover, 7. water pipeline, 8. water pump, 9. sprinkler head, 10. overflow port, 11. drain valve, 12. flue gas inlet, 13. gas outlet, 14. drainage net, 15. condensate cooling device, 16. spray cooling device, 17. control panel, 18. heat dissipation window, 19. constant temperature water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should be aware that the present invention is not limited to the specific implementations listed, and any implementations that conform to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "left", "right", "horizontal", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of description or simplified description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] See attached Figure 1 The utility model discloses a vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device, comprising a box body 1, wherein a condensing water cooling device 15 is arranged at the lower part of the box body 1; the upper part of the box body 1 comprises a smoke inlet 12 and a gas outlet 13 arranged at the top, and the lower part of the smoke inlet 12 is the liquid level of a constant temperature water tank 19 of the condensing water cooling device 15, and a spray cooling device 16 is arranged at the lower part of the gas outlet 13. The smoke entering the box body 1 is sequentially cooled and condensed by the condensing water cooling device 15, and the oil fume is washed by the spray cooling device 16 to obtain clean and odorless gas, and the clean and odorless gas is discharged through the gas outlet 13.

[0025] The refrigeration unit 3 of the condensed water cooling device 15 maintains the water temperature in the constant temperature water tank 19 at 0-5°C. When the flue gas enters the box body 1 from the flue gas inlet 12 and moves downward, the water surface of the constant temperature water tank 19 at 0-5°C first cools the flue gas. If it is used in a cold place in winter, the refrigeration unit 3 adopts a cooling and heating unit, and adopts a cooling or heating mode according to the temperature changing with the seasons.

[0026] The condenser 4 of the refrigeration unit 3 is arranged in a constant temperature water tank 19, and the water in the water tank is always kept at a constant temperature by setting a control program.

[0027] The constant temperature water tank 19 is provided with a water float valve 5 for controlling water inlet and water level, and maintaining the height of the liquid level 2 in the water tank. Preferably, a shield 6 is provided above the water float valve 5, and the shield 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the shield 6 is used to prevent the water float valve 5 from being impacted by water flow and air flow.

[0028] The condensate cooling device 15 is provided with an overflow port 10 for controlling the upper limit of the water level of the constant temperature water tank 19 .

[0029] The water pump 8 of the spray cooling device 16 provides high-pressure water to the spray head 9 through the water pipeline 7, and solidifies the tiny particles below PM10 such as particulate matter, oil smoke, non-methane total hydrocarbons in the flue gas after the first condensation cooling in the condensed water.

[0030] Furthermore, the water pump 8 is a submersible pump, and the water pump 8 is arranged in a constant temperature water tank 19 .

[0031] Furthermore, the water pipeline 7 is in an inverted U shape.

[0032] The spray head 9 sprays downward and sideways; preferably, the spray head 9 is equipped with a universal joint to expand the spraying range.

[0033] The constant temperature water tank 19 is added with a grease cleaning decomposing agent, preferably, the grease cleaning decomposing agent is a water-based alkaline cleaning agent.

[0034] The gas outlet 13 is equipped with a drain net 14, which is made of a stainless steel perforated plate or a woven wire mesh. Preferably, the drain net 14 is a three-layer drain net to ensure effective interception of condensed oil droplets. An electronic water-dividing fan can also be installed at the gas outlet 13 to replace the drain net 14, which effectively intercepts condensed oil droplets.

[0035] The fume inlet 12 is connected to the end of the fume exhaust system, and the vertical water-washing cold treatment fume deodorization device is installed at the end of the kitchen fume treatment and exhaust system by flange connection. The gas outlet 13 can be connected to the delivery pipeline through the provided connection flange as needed to discharge clean air.

[0036] Example:

[0037] The utility model discloses a vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device, which is installed at the end of a pipeline of a kitchen oil fume treatment and exhaust system, and is used for treating the residual smell and oil droplets in the fume after conventional kitchen oil fume treatment, so as to obtain pollution-free clean gas.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the housing 1 of the vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorization device is functionally divided into two parts, the lower part of the housing 1, a condensing water cooling device 15 is arranged at the lower part of the housing 1, and the upper part of the housing 1 includes a flue gas inlet 12, a gas outlet 13 and a spray cooling device 16 arranged side by side at the top; below the flue gas inlet 12 is the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank 19 of the condensing water cooling device 15; the gas outlet 13 is installed with three layers of water-draining nets 14. The flue gas entering the housing 1 through the flue gas inlet 12 is sequentially cooled and condensed by the condensing water cooling device 15, washed with water by the spray cooling device 16 and the water-draining net 14 at the gas outlet 13 to obtain clean and odorless gas, which is discharged through the gas outlet 13.

[0039] The refrigeration unit 3 of the condensed water cooling device 15 is arranged in the space isolated from the lower part of the box body 1. The condenser 4 of the refrigeration unit 3 is arranged in a constant temperature water tank 19, and the water temperature in the constant temperature water tank 19 is maintained at 0-5°C by refrigeration; a heat dissipation window 18 and an inspection door are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 where the refrigeration unit 3 is located. The refrigeration unit 3 sets the operation mode and parameters through the control panel 17, and always keeps the water in the water tank at a constant temperature. When the flue gas enters the box body 1 downward from the flue gas inlet 12, the liquid surface 2 of the constant temperature water tank 19 with a temperature of 0-5°C cools the flue gas.

[0040] The constant temperature water tank 19 is provided with a water float valve 5 for controlling water inlet and water level, and maintaining the height of the liquid level 2 in the water tank; the water float valve 5 is located below the gas outlet 13. A protective cover 6 is provided above the water float valve 5, and the protective cover 6 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body 1, and the protective cover 6 is used to prevent the water float valve 5 from being impacted by water flow and air flow.

[0041] The condensate cooling device 15 is provided with an overflow port 10 for controlling the upper limit of the water level of the constant temperature water tank 19 .

[0042] The spray cooling device 16 includes a water pump 8, a water pipeline 7, and a spray head 9, and the spray head 9 is installed on the water pipeline 7. The water pump 8 is a submersible pump, and the water pump 8 is arranged below the water float valve 5 in the constant temperature water tank 19; the spray water comes from the constant temperature water tank 19, and the water temperature is 0-5°C. The water pump 8 provides high-pressure water to the spray head 9 through the water pipeline 7. After cooling, the particulate matter, oil smoke, non-methane total hydrocarbons and other tiny particles below PM10 in the flue gas fall into the condensed water.

[0043] The water pipe line 7 connected to the water pump 8 is an inverted U-shape, one side of the inverted U-shaped water pipe line 7 is close to the side wall of the box body 1, and a spray head 9 is installed on the horizontal pipe at the upper end of the water pipe line 7 and the pipeline on the side close to the flue gas inlet 12. The spray head 9 installed on the horizontal pipe at the upper end of the water pipe line 7 sprays water downward, and the spray head 9 on the pipeline on the side close to the flue gas inlet 12 sprays horizontally to reduce the flue gas temperature. The spray head 9 is a spray head equipped with a universal joint to increase the spray coverage.

[0044] Grease cleaning decomposition agent, such as water-based alkaline cleaning agent, is added to the constant temperature water tank 19. After spray cleaning, particulate matter, oil smoke, non-methane total hydrocarbons and other tiny particles below PM10 contained in the flue gas return to the constant temperature water tank 19 with the condensed water, and are decomposed by the grease cleaning decomposition agent and no longer diffuse into the air.

[0045] The bottom of the thermostatic water tank 19 is also provided with a drain valve 11. When the condensed water in the thermostatic water tank 19 does not meet the use requirements, the drain valve 11 is opened to replace the water in the water tank in time. The overflow pipeline connected to the overflow port 10 is connected to the drain pipeline of the drain valve 11.

[0046] The control panel 17 of the oil fume deodorizing device is arranged on the side surface outside the box body 1 .

[0047] A valve is installed on the water supply pipe connected to the water pump 8.

[0048] The working principle of the oil fume deodorizing device of the utility model is:

[0049] First, the high-temperature flue gas enters the vertical water-washing cold-treatment fume deodorization device, and contacts the water surface of the constant temperature water tank with a temperature of 0 to 5°C for cooling. After reflection, the flue gas with residual temperature is sprayed with condensed water to further dilute and clean the fume, thereby achieving the purpose of flue gas cooling.

[0050] Then, the condensed water condenses the tiny particles below PM10, such as particulate matter, oil smoke, and non-methane total hydrocarbons in the oil smoke, into large particles again, and uses the fluidity of the condensed water spray to clean them, and further achieves the purpose of oil smoke purification through the grease cleaning decomposition agent in the condensed water;

[0051] In the purification process of the kitchen exhaust system, such as: electrostatic purification of oil fume, low-temperature plasma purification of oil fume, or UV purification and deodorization, ozone will be generated. The utility model utilizes the physical property of ozone that it can be dissolved in water and deodorize. Under the action of the wind pressure of the kitchen exhaust system, the ozone is pressed into the condensate water tank, and meets the oil fume, particulate matter, non-methane total hydrocarbons and other media in the condensate water containing grease cleaning decomposition agent again, so that the ozone no longer diffuses into the air, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the smoke and removing the taste in the box.

[0052] The utility model has the characteristics of cooling, removing particulate matter, oil smoke, non-methane total hydrocarbons, and removing odors. According to the installation conditions, it can be installed at the outdoor end of the exhaust system or on the indoor self-circulating modular oil smoke treatment device. In particular, the indoor installation effect is better. There is no need to install outdoor pipes and winter maintenance. It can continuously circulate and cool the high temperature environment of the kitchen. After condensation water cooling, spray cooling and cleaning, and the gas outlet drainage net, the clean and odorless gas is discharged into the environment, making the environment more comfortable and providing an excellent working environment for the kitchen.

[0053] It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are examples rather than limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the claims of this patent.

Claims

1. A vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device, comprising a box, characterized in that: A condensed water cooling device is provided at the lower part of the box; The upper part of the box body includes a smoke inlet and a gas outlet arranged at the top, below the smoke inlet is the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank of the condensate cooling device, and below the gas outlet is a spray cooling device; The flue gas entering the box is cooled and condensed by the condensing water cooling device and washed with water by the spray cooling device to obtain clean and odorless gas, which is then discharged through the gas outlet.

2. According to the vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device of claim 1, it is characterized by: The refrigeration unit of the condensate cooling device maintains the water temperature in the constant temperature water tank at 0-5°C; The condenser of the refrigeration unit is arranged in a constant temperature water tank.

3. According to claim 2, the vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device is characterized by: The constant temperature water tank is provided with a water float valve for controlling water inlet and water level; The condensate cooling device is provided with an overflow port for controlling the upper limit of the water level in the constant temperature water tank.

4. According to claim 1, the vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device is characterized by: The water pump of the spray cooling device provides high-pressure water to the spray head through a water pipeline.

5. According to claim 4, the vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device is characterized by: The water pump is a submersible pump, and the water pump is arranged in a constant temperature water tank.

6. The vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The water pipeline is in an inverted U shape.

7. The vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The spray head sprays downward and sideways.

8. The vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Grease cleaning and decomposing agent is added into the constant temperature water tank.

9. The vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gas outlet is equipped with a water-draining net or an electronic water-dividing fan.

10. The vertical water-washing cold-treatment oil fume deodorizing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The smoke inlet is connected to the end of the oil smoke exhaust system.

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