Bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting frames, and discloses an indoor multi-layer vegetable planting bearing frame structure which comprises a base, two sets of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top end of the base, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the supporting columns, rotating assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the supporting columns, and the rotating assemblies are fixedly connected to the top end of the base. The rotating assembly comprises a rotating bottom plate, the right side of the rotating bottom plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting column in a penetrating mode, balls are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating bottom plate, the bottom ends of the balls slide at the top end of the supporting plate, a planting groove is formed in the top end of the rotating bottom plate, and the right side of the planting groove is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting column in a penetrating mode. According to the vegetable planting device, through cooperative use of the base, the supporting column and the rotating assembly, when vegetables on the lower side need to be irradiated by sunlight, the rotating bottom plate is rotated through the rotating assembly, so that the vegetables in all the planting grooves can be fully irradiated by the sunlight, and the illumination efficiency of the vegetables is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting frames, in particular to a bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Indoor multi-layer vegetable planting technology is mainly based on the concept of three-dimensional planting. By making full use of limited space resources, it can achieve efficient and intensive planting of vegetables. This technology designs multi-layer planting racks or planting boxes to arrange vegetables in layers in vertical or horizontal directions, thereby greatly increasing the planting area and yield of vegetables in a limited space.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN218831416U discloses a multi-layer indoor vegetable planting rack, which includes a mounting box, a direction adjustment structure is provided in the mounting box, a horizontal plate is provided on the top of the direction adjustment structure, two vertical plates and a moisture collection structure are fixedly provided on the top of the horizontal plate, the top of the two vertical plates are fixedly provided with the same connecting plate, a water pump is fixedly provided on one side of the vertical plate, a water pipe is fixedly provided on the output end of the water pump, a plurality of nozzles are provided at the bottom of the water pipe, the bottom of the plurality of nozzles extends to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a plurality of placement plates are fixedly provided between the two vertical plates. The utility model also sets a collecting trough, a filter plate, a planting trough, a water hole, a water pump, a nozzle and other components, so that water can quickly soak the soil and quickly flow out of the planting trough when watering, so as to prevent water from being trapped in the planting trough and causing rot of the vegetable roots.

[0004] In the above technology, although it is achieved that by setting a driving motor, a rotating shaft and two gears, the direction of the vegetables can be adjusted according to the light direction so that they can be exposed to more sunlight, but the planting troughs are placed by placing plates in the above device, and the vertical stacking of the placing plates will block the sunlight to a certain extent, affecting the lighting efficiency of the vegetables. Therefore, a load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that "vertically stacked panels will block sunlight to a certain extent, affecting the lighting efficiency of vegetables".

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting, including a base, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the support column is provided with two groups, the outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected to the support plate, the outer wall of the support column is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly includes a rotating bottom plate, the right side of the rotating bottom plate passes through and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column, a ball is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating bottom plate, the bottom end of the ball slides on the top of the support plate, a planting groove is provided on the top of the rotating bottom plate, and the right side of the planting groove passes through and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The outer wall of the support column near the middle of the inner wall of the rotating base plate is fixedly connected to the limiting teeth, the inner wall of the front end of the rotating base plate is slidably connected to the limiting plate, the rear side of the limiting plate is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting teeth, the front end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a pull rod, and the outer wall of the pull rod passes through and slides on the inner wall of the front end of the rotating base plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A slide cylinder is arranged at the front end of the rotating bottom plate near the outer side of the pull rod, the outer wall of the pull rod slides on the inner wall of the slide cylinder, and the pull rod and the slide cylinder are elastically connected via a compression spring.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The pull rod is arranged in a T shape.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the planting trough, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting column.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom end of the rotating base plate is attached to the top of the fixed block, and the rotating components are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of rotating components are respectively and alternately arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of support columns.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The inner wall of the base is provided with a support assembly, which includes an extension column, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the left bottom end of the extension column, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a support seat.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The extension column is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top near the hinge point with a clamping block, the clamping block is elastically connected to the extension column via a return spring, the bottom end of the support seat is made of rubber material, and the outer wall at the top of the support seat is provided with an anti-slip groove.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the coordinated use of the base, the support column and the rotating assembly, when it is necessary to allow the vegetables on the lower side to be exposed to sunlight, the rotating bottom plate is rotated by the rotating assembly, so that the vegetables in all the planting troughs can be fully exposed to sunlight, thereby improving the lighting efficiency of the vegetables.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by using the support assembly and the base in coordination, after all the rotating base plates are unfolded, the multiple groups of support columns in the support assembly are unfolded so that the support seat supports the ground, thereby increasing the support area of ​​the bottom end of the base, thereby enhancing the stability and load-bearing capacity of the overall structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the expanded three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the rotating assembly in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the rotating bottom plate in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the support component in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Support plate; 41. Rotating bottom plate; 42. Ball bearing; 43. Planting groove; 44. Limiting tooth; 45. Limiting plate; 46. Pull rod; 47. Compression spring; 5. Fixed block; 6. Filter plate; 71. Extension column; 72. Threaded rod; 73. Support seat; 74. Block; 75. Reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting, including a base 1, which provides a stable foundation and support for the entire device to ensure the stability of the entire structure. A support column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, which mainly plays a vertical supporting role and provides a position for installing and connecting a support plate 3 and a rotating component. Two groups of support columns 2 are provided. The outer wall of the support column 2 is fixedly connected to a support plate 3 for supporting the rotating component. The outer wall of the support column 2 is provided with a rotating component. The rotating component includes a rotating bottom plate 41, which carries a planting groove 43. The right side of the rotating bottom plate 41 passes through a rotating It is movably connected to the outer wall of the support column 2 and is rotatably connected to the support column 2 on its right side to realize the rotation function, so that the vegetables can be staggered with each other to increase the irradiation area. A ball 42 is provided on the inner wall at the bottom end of the rotating base plate 41, and the bottom end of the ball 42 slides on the top end of the support plate 3 to reduce the friction between the rotating base plate 41 and the support plate 3, so that the rotation of the rotating base plate 41 is smoother. A planting groove 43 is provided on the top of the rotating base plate 41 for placing soil required for planting plants, etc., which is a space for plant growth. The right side of the planting groove 43 passes through and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column 2 to improve the stability of the planting groove 43.

[0033] Furthermore, the outer wall of the support column 2 near the middle of the inner wall of the rotating base plate 41 is fixedly connected with a limiting tooth 44, which cooperates with the limiting plate 45 to limit and fix the rotation angle of the rotating base plate 41. The inner wall at the front end of the rotating base plate 41 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 45, and is inserted into the limiting tooth 44 to achieve the positioning and fixation of the rotating base plate 41. The rear side of the limiting plate 45 is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting tooth 44, and the front end of the limiting plate 45 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 46. The outer wall of the pull rod 46 passes through and slides on the inner wall at the front end of the rotating base plate 41, which is used to pull the limiting plate 45 to disengage from the limiting tooth 44, thereby releasing the restriction on the rotating base plate 41.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4A slide cylinder is provided at the front end of the rotating base plate 41 near the outside of the pull rod 46, and the outer wall of the pull rod 46 slides on the inner wall of the slide cylinder. The pull rod 46 is elastically connected to the slide cylinder by a compression spring 47, which provides a restoring force for the pull rod 46, so that the limit plate 45 maintains the plug-in state with the limit tooth 44 when not subjected to external force. The pull rod 46 is set to a T shape, and a filter plate 6 is provided on the inner wall of the planting groove 43, which plays a role in filtering excess moisture in the planting groove 43. A fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support column 2 to support and limit the bottom end of the rotating base plate 41, thereby effectively reducing the potential stress of the rotating base plate 41 caused by the load, thereby extending the service life of the entire structure. The bottom end of the rotating base plate 41 is attached to the top of the fixed block 5, and a plurality of rotating components are provided. The plurality of rotating components are staggered on the outer walls of the two groups of support columns 2, which helps to make more reasonable use of space and increase the planting area.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a support assembly, and the support assembly includes an extension column 71. As the main component of the support assembly, four groups are provided, which can increase the support area between the base 1 and the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the device. The extension column 71 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The inner wall of the left bottom end of the extension column 71 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 72, which is threadedly connected to the extension column 71. The height is adjusted by rotation, thereby changing the support height of the support seat 73. The bottom end of the threaded rod 72 is fixedly connected to the support seat 73. The bottom end of the support seat 73 is set to a rubber material. The support seat 73 The top outer wall is provided with an anti-skid groove, which is in direct contact with the ground to provide support. The rubber material can increase the friction and stability with the ground. The anti-skid groove facilitates the operator to rotate the support seat 73 so that the support seat 73 fits the ground. The top inner wall of the extension column 71 near the hinge point is slidably connected with a block 74, which cooperates with the return spring 75 to limit and fix the rotation position of the extension column 71, thereby improving the stability of the extension column 71. The block 74 is elastically connected to the extension column 71 through the return spring 75, which provides elastic force for the block 74 so that it can remain in the corresponding position.

[0036] Working principle: During use, when it is necessary to adjust the lighting angle of the vegetables, first pull out the four groups of extension columns 71 from the inner wall of the base 1. When the extension columns 71 are fully pulled out, the clamping block 74 is pushed out of the inner wall of the extension column 71 under the elastic force of the reset spring 75, so that it fits with the base 1, thereby limiting the extension column 71. At this time, rotate the threaded rod 72 to adjust the height of the support seat 73 to keep the device stable.

[0037] At this time, pull rod 46 is pulled, and pull rod 46 slides in the slide tube and compresses compression spring 47, so that limit plate 45 disengages from limit tooth 44. At this time, rotating base plate 41 can be rotated, and the ball 42 at the bottom end of rotating base plate 41 slides on support plate 3, thereby reducing friction during rotation, making adjustment of the rotation angle of planting groove 43 smoother. After the adjustment is completed, release pull rod 46, and under the action of compression spring 47, limit plate 45 is reinserted into limit tooth 44 to fix the position of rotating base plate 41. In this way, vegetables can be staggered with each other, increasing the irradiation area and promoting vegetable growth.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), the support column (2) is provided with two groups, the outer wall of the support column (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), the outer wall of the support column (2) is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating base plate (41), the right side of the rotating base plate (41) passes through and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column (2), a ball bearing (42) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating base plate (41), the bottom end of the ball bearing (42) slides on the top of the support plate (3), the top of the rotating base plate (41) is provided with a planting groove (43), the right side of the planting groove (43) passes through and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column (2).

2. The load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support column (2) near the middle of the inner wall of the rotating base plate (41) is fixedly connected to the limiting tooth (44), the inner wall of the front end of the rotating base plate (41) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (45), the rear side of the limiting plate (45) is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting tooth (44), the front end of the limiting plate (45) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (46), and the outer wall of the pull rod (46) penetrates and slides on the inner wall of the front end of the rotating base plate (41).

3. The load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide cylinder is arranged at the front end of the rotating bottom plate (41) near the outer side of the pull rod (46); the outer wall of the pull rod (46) slides on the inner wall of the slide cylinder; the pull rod (46) and the slide cylinder are elastically connected via a compression spring (47).

4. The load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull rod (46) is configured in a T shape.

5. The load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting trough (43) is provided with a filter plate (6), and the left side of the support column (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (5).

6. The load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating base plate (41) is attached to the top end of the fixed block (5), and the rotating components are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of rotating components are respectively arranged alternately on the outer walls of the two groups of support columns (2).

7. The load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a support assembly, the support assembly comprising an extension column (71), the extension column (71) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), a threaded rod (72) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the left bottom end of the extension column (71), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (72) is fixedly connected to a support seat (73).

8. The load-bearing frame structure for indoor multi-layer vegetable planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A block (74) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the extension column (71) near the hinge point, and the block (74) is elastically connected to the extension column (71) via a return spring (75). The bottom end of the support seat (73) is made of rubber material, and an anti-slip groove is provided on the outer wall of the top end of the support seat (73).

Images