Red grape seedling substrate cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to a red grape seedling raising substrate cultivation box which comprises a box body, a cavity is formed in the rear end face of the box body, and a notch is formed in the front end face of the box body. A cultivation groove is formed in the top of the box body; a lug plate is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, and a limiting pin is arranged on the lug plate in a penetrating mode. A box body, a water tank and a cultivation plate are arranged, a water source in the water tank drips into a collecting groove through a drainage pipe and a plurality of drip irrigation heads and enters a matrix in a concave hole through a plurality of flow channels on the two sides, and therefore red grape seedlings in the concave hole can be irrigated or fertilized; by means of the design, red grape seedlings can be conveniently cultivated, irrigation convenience is improved, and meanwhile the advantages of saving water sources and improving the utilization rate of the water sources are achieved in a drip irrigation mode; by arranging the detachable cultivation plate, the cultivation plate is convenient to take and place, so that the operation requirement in the red grape seedling cultivation process is met, and more convenience is provided for red grape seedling cultivation work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to a red grape seedling raising matrix cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] As a key link in the cultivation of red grapes, red grape seedling cultivation is of vital importance to improving grape yield and quality. In recent years, with the rise of substrate cultivation technology, red grape seedling cultivation has ushered in new breakthroughs. The substrate cultivation box is a container specially used for plant cultivation. It uses the substrate material (such as organic and inorganic substrates) filled in the box to provide the support and nutrition required for plant growth. The application of the substrate cultivation box provides a more convenient and efficient solution for red grape seedling cultivation.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN218104275U discloses a flower module cultivation box, which includes a box body with an open structure at both the upper and lower ends; a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the box body, and the slide groove is slidably matched with a bottom plate, and a bottom plate opening for the bottom plate to pass through is opened on the side wall of the box body, and a quick release handle is connected to the side of the bottom plate away from the box body; a plurality of water holes are evenly spaced at the bottom end of the box body, and the plurality of water holes are located above the bottom plate. When the flower plants in the cultivation box need to be removed from the box, the bottom plate that slides with the box body is pulled out using the quick release handle, and then the box body is lifted upward; the soil and flowers in the box fall out from the inside of the box body to complete the removal of the box. The bottom plate can effectively block the plant roots, preventing the plant roots from extending into the ground soil when the flowers are cultivated, so that the plant roots will not be damaged when the cultivation box is carried.

[0004] Although the flower module cultivation box is convenient for removing flowers from the box, the device still has the following problems in actual use: During the cultivation process, it is very important to maintain the proper humidity of the planting soil, which requires workers to water it frequently. However, the cultivation box needs to be manually operated when watering, which is not only inconvenient to use, but also difficult to accurately control the amount of water for irrigation. These shortcomings undoubtedly increase the difficulty and uncertainty of the cultivation work. In view of this, we propose a red grape seedling matrix cultivation box. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a red grape seedling substrate cultivation box.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The red grape seedling matrix cultivation box comprises a box body, a rear end surface of the box body is provided with a cavity, a front end surface of the box body is provided with a notch; a cultivation groove is provided on the top of the box body; an ear plate is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity, and a limit pin is penetrated on the ear plate;

[0008] A hollow water tank is installed at the top rear end of the box body, a drainage pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, the front end of the drainage pipe penetrates into the cultivation tank, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads are installed at the bottom of the drainage pipe;

[0009] A cultivation plate capable of horizontal movement is installed at the notch, a plurality of concave holes are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation plate, a matrix layer for planting red grape seedlings is provided in the concave holes, a collecting trough for collecting water dripping from the drip irrigation head is provided at the top of the cultivation plate between the two concave holes, and a flow channel for conveying water to irrigate the red grape seedlings is provided between the collecting trough and the concave holes on both sides; a vertical plate is installed at the front end of the cultivation plate; a limit plate is installed at the rear end of the cultivation plate, the limit plate penetrates into the cavity, a limit hole is provided on the limit plate, and the limit pin is plugged into and matched with the limit hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the concave hole, and the bottom of the cultivation tank is concave.

[0011] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the drain pipe is L-shaped, and a valve is installed at the rear end of the drain pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, both side walls of the cultivation tank are provided with limiting grooves, and both side walls of the cultivation plate are installed with guide rails, and the guide rails are plugged into and matched with the limiting grooves.

[0013] Furthermore, the cultivation plate and the guide rail are an integrally formed structure, and both the cultivation plate and the guide rail are made of plastic material.

[0014] Furthermore, the drip irrigation head is located directly above the corresponding collecting tank, and the overall shape of the collecting tank is trumpet-shaped.

[0015] Furthermore, the cultivation plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate by bolts, and the size of the vertical plate is matched with the size of the notch.

[0016] Furthermore, a water inlet is installed on the top of the water tank, and the water inlet is connected to the water tank.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the provided box body, water tank and cultivation plate: the water source in the water tank drips into the collection tank through the drainage pipe and multiple drip irrigation heads, and enters into the matrix in the concave hole through multiple flow channels on both sides, so as to irrigate or fertilize the red grape seedlings in the concave hole; this design is not only convenient for cultivating red grape seedlings, but also improves the convenience of irrigation, and at the same time has the advantages of saving water and improving the utilization rate of water through drip irrigation;

[0019] 2. The detachable cultivation plate is convenient for taking and placing the cultivation plate, thereby meeting the operational requirements in the process of cultivating red grape seedlings and providing more convenience for the cultivation of red grape seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation plate in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the cultivation plate in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Box body; 10. Cultivation tank; 11. Ear plate; 12. Limit pin; 13. Limit slot;

[0027] 2. Water tank; 20. Water inlet; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Drip irrigation head;

[0028] 3. Cultivation plate; 30. Vertical plate; 31. Guide rail; 32. Limiting plate; 321. Limiting hole; 33. Concave hole; 34. Matrix layer; 35. Drainage hole; 36. Collection trough; 37. Flow channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The red grape seedling matrix cultivation box comprises a box body 1, a cavity is provided on the rear end surface of the box body 1, and a notch is provided on the front end surface of the box body 1; a cultivation groove 10 is provided on the top of the box body 1; an ear plate 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, and a limit pin 12 is passed through the ear plate 11; a hollow water tank 2 is installed at the rear end of the top of the box body 1, a drainage pipe 21 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 2, the front end of the drainage pipe 21 penetrates into the cultivation groove 10, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads 22 are installed at the bottom of the drainage pipe 21; a cultivation plate 3 that can move horizontally is installed at the notch, and the top of the cultivation plate 3 is located at both left and right sides. A plurality of concave holes 33 are provided, each of which is provided with a matrix layer 34 for planting red grape seedlings. A collecting groove 36 for collecting water dripping from the drip irrigation head 22 is provided at the top of the cultivation plate 3 between the two concave holes 33, and a flow channel 37 for conveying water to irrigate the red grape seedlings is provided between the collecting groove 36 and the concave holes 33 on both sides; a vertical plate 30 is installed at the front end of the cultivation plate 3; a limiting plate 32 is installed at the rear end of the cultivation plate 3, the limiting plate 32 penetrates into the cavity, a limiting hole 321 is provided on the limiting plate 32, and the limiting pin 12 is plugged into the limiting hole 321.

[0032] In this embodiment, a drainage hole 35 is provided at the bottom of the concave hole 33, and the bottom of the cultivation tank 10 is concave. The concave design is conducive to collecting the water source dripping from the drainage hole 35, and preventing the excess water source from flowing to the outside.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the drain pipe 21 is L-shaped, and a valve is installed at the rear end of the drain pipe 21. The arrangement of the valve facilitates the control of the drainage of the drain pipe 21, and has the advantage of convenient operation.

[0034] In this embodiment, both side walls of the cultivation tank 10 are provided with limiting grooves 13, and both side walls of the cultivation plate 3 are provided with guide rails 31, and the guide rails 31 are plugged and matched with the limiting grooves 13. The guide rails 31 and the limiting grooves 13 play a guiding and limiting role in the installation of the cultivation plate 3, thereby ensuring the stability of the cultivation plate 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, the cultivation board 3 and the guide rail 31 are an integrally formed structure, and the cultivation board 3 and the guide rail 31 are both made of plastic material. The integrally formed cultivation board 3 and the guide rail 31 have better structural strength, ensure the connection reliability of the cultivation board 3 and the guide rail 31, and ensure the service life of the cultivation board 3 and the guide rail 31, while the cultivation board 3 and the guide rail 31 made of plastic material have the advantages of light weight and low price.

[0036] In this embodiment, the drip irrigation head 22 is located directly above the corresponding collection groove 36, and the overall shape of the collection groove 36 is trumpet-shaped. This design is conducive to collecting the water source dripping from the drip irrigation head 22 through the collection groove 36, and the trumpet-shaped design can better hold the water source.

[0037] In this embodiment, the cultivation plate 3 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 30 by bolts, and the size of the vertical plate 30 is matched with the size of the notch. The bolt fixing method ensures the reliability of the connection between the cultivation plate 3 and the vertical plate 30, and has the advantage of easy disassembly and assembly. The matching size improves the installation adaptability of the vertical plate 30.

[0038] In this embodiment, a water inlet 20 is installed on the top of the water tank 2, and the water inlet 20 is connected to the water tank 2. The arrangement of the water inlet 20 is convenient for replenishing the water source of the water tank 2.

[0039] It should be added that a plug is installed at the water inlet 20 in this embodiment. The setting of the plug is convenient for closing the water inlet 20 to prevent dust and other dirt from entering the water tank 2.

[0040] When in use, the user first turns on the valve, and the water in the water tank 2 enters the multiple drip irrigation heads 22 through the drainage pipe 21. The water drips into the collection tank 36 through the drip irrigation heads 22, and enters the corresponding concave holes 33 through the multiple flow channels 37 on both sides. The water is simultaneously absorbed by the matrix layer 34, and the matrix layer 34 is humidified.

[0041] When the cultivation plate 3 needs to be taken out, the user first pushes the limit pin 12 upwards, and the limit pin 12 disengages from the limit hole 321. Then the user pulls the vertical plate 30 to the front side, and the vertical plate 30 drives the cultivation plate 3 to move horizontally. At this time, the guide rail 31 slides along the limit groove 13. When the cultivation plate 3 is separated from the box body 1, the cultivation plate 3 is disassembled.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A red grape seedling culture medium box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A cavity is provided on the rear end face of the box body (1), and a notch is provided on the front end face of the box body (1); a cultivation groove (10) is provided on the top of the box body (1); an ear plate (11) is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, and a limit pin (12) is passed through the ear plate (11); A hollow water tank (2) is installed at the top rear end of the box body (1), a drainage pipe (21) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (2), the front end of the drainage pipe (21) penetrates into the cultivation tank (10), and a plurality of drip irrigation heads (22) are installed at the bottom of the drainage pipe (21); A cultivation plate (3) capable of horizontal movement is installed at the notch; a plurality of concave holes (33) are provided on the top of the cultivation plate (3) on both left and right sides; a matrix layer (34) for planting red grape seedlings is provided in each of the concave holes (33); a collecting groove (36) for collecting water dripped from a drip irrigation head (22) is provided on the top of the cultivation plate (3) between the two concave holes (33); and a flow channel (37) for conveying water to irrigate the red grape seedlings is provided between the collecting groove (36) and the concave holes (33) on both sides; a vertical plate (30) is installed at the front end of the cultivation plate (3); and a limiting plate (32) is installed at the rear end of the cultivation plate (3); the limiting plate (32) penetrates into the cavity; a limiting hole (321) is provided on the limiting plate (32); and a limiting pin (12) is plugged into and matched with the limiting hole (321).

2. The red grape seedling culture medium box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage hole (35) is provided at the bottom of the concave hole (33), and the bottom of the cultivation tank (10) is concave.

3. The red grape seedling culture medium box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the drainage pipe (21) is L-shaped, and a valve is installed at the rear end of the drainage pipe (21).

4. The red grape seedling culture medium box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both side walls of the cultivation tank (10) are provided with limiting grooves (13), and both side walls of the cultivation plate (3) are provided with guide rails (31), and the guide rails (31) are plugged and matched with the limiting grooves (13).

5. The red grape seedling culture medium box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cultivation plate (3) and the guide rail (31) are an integrally formed structure, and both the cultivation plate (3) and the guide rail (31) are manufactured products made of plastic material.

6. The red grape seedling culture medium box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation head (22) is located directly above the corresponding collecting groove (36), and the overall shape of the collecting groove (36) is trumpet-shaped.

7. The red grape seedling culture medium box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation plate (3) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (30) by means of bolts, and the size of the vertical plate (30) is adapted to the size of the notch.

8. The red grape seedling culture medium box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (20) is installed on the top of the water tank (2), and the water inlet (20) is connected to the water tank (2).

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