Edible mushroom cultivation water spraying device
By designing an edible fungi cultivation water spray device with telescopic arms, multi-pass pipes and adjustment components, the problem of low spraying efficiency in large-area planting areas is solved, and an efficient and uniform spraying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421815943.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing edible fungi cultivation water spraying device is difficult to spray efficiently on a larger cultivation area, resulting in a decrease in the practicality of the water spraying device.
An edible fungi cultivation water spray device including a telescopic arm, a multi-pass pipe and a adjustment component is designed. The spray distance is adjusted by the telescopic arm, and the motor drives the gear and the external rack to mesh and rotate, driving the multi-pass pipe for multi-angle spraying, and further adjust the water spray angle through the adjustment component.
Efficient spraying of large-area edible fungi planting areas has been achieved, and the uniformity and practicality of spraying have been improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222840205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation water spraying device. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi are a type of fungal organisms that can be used for food processing and consumption, such as mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms. They usually grow under specific environmental conditions, such as suitable temperature, humidity and light. In the process of edible fungi cultivation, the use of edible fungi cultivation water spraying devices is to simulate the conditions for the growth of mycelium in the natural environment, provide appropriate humidity and moisture, and promote the growth and development of edible fungi. Edible fungi have high requirements for humidity and moisture. Maintaining appropriate humidity can promote mycelium growth and prevent drought from causing poor growth or reduced yield. The water spraying device can maintain the moisture of the cultivation substrate by regularly spraying water mist or water droplets, provide sufficient water for edible fungi to absorb, and help form a mycelium network and increase yield. Therefore, in the process of edible fungi cultivation, the use of edible fungi cultivation water spraying devices can improve production efficiency and ensure the quality and yield of edible fungi.
[0003] In most cases, the existing water spraying device adopts the contraction force of the electric push rod during use, drives the first rocker arm to swing the second rocker arm through the second pin shaft, so that the nozzle sprays water to the edible fungi. However, when used in a large cultivation area of edible fungi, this water spraying method has a relatively limited distance and cannot efficiently spray a large area of edible fungi, which leads to a significant decrease in the practicality of the water spraying device. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a water spraying device for edible fungus cultivation, aiming to improve the problem that the water spraying device used in the prior art is limited in distance from the nozzle and cannot spray water over a large area.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water spraying device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is rotatably connected to a telescopic arm, the interior of the telescopic arm is fixedly connected to a fixing box, the internal rotating rod of the fixing box is connected to a multi-way tube, the outer wall of the multi-way tube is fixedly connected to an external rack, the upper surface of the telescopic arm is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a gear 1, the gear 1 is meshingly connected to the external rack, a plurality of connecting hoses are arranged inside the multi-way tube, the lower surface of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to a nozzle, one side of the outer wall of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the lower surface of the multi-way tube is rotatably connected to a screw rod 1, and the outer wall of the screw rod 1 is provided with an adjustment component.
[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a threaded sleeve, which is threadedly connected to an outer wall of the screw rod, and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected inside the telescopic arm, an outer wall of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, a rack plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the rack plate is meshed with gear 2.
[0009] Furthermore, a limiting rod is slidably connected inside the support plate, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod, and a moving vehicle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, a driving box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the driving box, and a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0011] Furthermore, a second screw rod is rotatably connected inside the bracket, one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected to a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm.
[0012] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile vehicle, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water tank, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, one end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box, and the transmission pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic arm.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the spraying distance is adjusted by the telescopic arm, and the motor drives the gear to mesh and rotate with the external rack, thereby driving the nozzle on the outer wall of the multi-channel tube to spray at multiple angles. The adjusting component is moved by rotating the screw rod, thereby achieving the effect of further adjusting the water spraying angle and improving the practicality of the device.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed and rotated by the second motor, so that the second screw drives the support plate to adjust the height for spraying, and then the rack plate and the second gear are meshed and rotated by starting the electric push rod, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the telescopic arm at multiple angles and improving the uniformity of spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an edible fungus cultivation water spraying device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the electric push rod structure of an edible fungus cultivation water spraying device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the worm gear structure of the edible fungus cultivation water spraying device.
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1. Support plate; 2. Telescopic arm; 3. Fixing box; 4. Multi-way pipe; 5. External rack; 6. Motor 1; 7. Gear 1; 8. Connecting hose; 9. Nozzle; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Screw 1; 12. Adjusting assembly; 1201. Threaded sleeve; 1202. Connecting rod; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Gear 2; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Rack plate; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Bracket; 19. Mobile vehicle; 20. Drive box; 21. Motor 2; 22. Worm; 23. Screw 2; 24. Worm wheel; 25. Water tank; 26. Water pump; 27. Transmission pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a water spray device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a support plate 1, a telescopic arm 2 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1, a fixing box 3 is fixedly connected inside the telescopic arm 2, a rotating rod inside the fixing box 3 is connected to a multi-way tube 4, an external rack 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the multi-way tube 4, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic arm 2, a gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, the gear 7 is meshed and connected with the external rack 5, a plurality of connecting hoses 8 are arranged inside the multi-way tube 4, a nozzle 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting hose 8, a limiting plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting hose 8, a screw rod 11 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the multi-way tube 4, and an adjusting component 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod 11; the adjusting component 12 comprises a threaded sleeve 1201, the threaded sleeve 1201 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 11, a plurality of connecting rods 1202 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 1201, and the connecting rods 1202 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate 10;
[0023] Specifically, the telescopic arm 2 can be pulled and extended, so as to drive the nozzle 9 to spray water to the edible fungi at a longer distance. This design enables the edible fungi growers to easily cover a larger planting area and improve the irrigation efficiency. In addition, the screw rod 11 is rotated according to the use requirements. Through the rotation of the screw rod 11, the threaded sleeve 1201 will move accordingly, thereby pushing the connecting rod 1202 to rotate. In this way, the position of the nozzle 9 can be adjusted according to actual needs, making watering more precise. While spraying water, the motor 6 can also be started, and the motor 6 drives the gear 7 to mesh and rotate with the external rack 5. This design enables the multi-channel pipe 4 to rotate, further achieving the effect of spraying water over a large area.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The telescopic arm 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 13 inside, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 1, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a gear 2 14; the lower surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 15, and the output end of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected with a rack plate 16, and the rack plate 16 is meshed with the gear 2 14; the support plate 1 is slidably connected with a limit rod 17 inside, and the outer wall of the limit rod 17 is fixedly connected with a bracket 18, and the lower surface of the bracket 18 is fixedly connected with a moving vehicle 19; the upper surface of the bracket 18 is fixedly connected with a drive box 20, a motor 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the driving box 20, and a worm 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21; a screw 23 is rotatably connected inside the bracket 18, and a worm wheel 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 23, and the worm wheel 24 is meshed with the worm 22; a water tank 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 19, and a water pump 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water tank 25, and a transmission pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 26, and one end of the transmission pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box 3, and the transmission pipe 27 is arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic arm 2;
[0025] Specifically, the mobile vehicle 19 is moved to the area where water spraying is required; next, by starting the motor 21, the motor 21 drives the worm 22 to engage and rotate with the worm wheel 24; this process realizes the transmission of mechanical energy and provides power for the subsequent water spraying operation; on the outer wall of the limit rod 17, the support plate 1 is limited and raised by the screw 23; when the support plate 1 is adjusted to a suitable height, the electric push rod 15 is started to push the rack plate 16 to engage and rotate with the gear 2 14; this step of operation makes the operation of the equipment more stable and improves the accuracy of water spraying; next, the telescopic arm 2 connected to the outer wall of the shaft 13 is adjusted in length as needed to further accurately position the water spraying; finally, the water pump 26 is started to transmit the clean water to the inside of the transmission pipe 27; after ensuring that the water pressure inside the transmission pipe 27 is stable, the equipment can start spraying water; a retractable pipe is provided in the middle of the transmission pipe 27 to facilitate the height and length adjustment of the nozzle 9.
[0026] Working principle: when it is necessary to spray water on edible fungi, the mobile vehicle 19 is moved to the area where water spraying is required, and then the motor 21 is started to drive the worm 22 to mesh and rotate with the worm wheel 24, thereby achieving the effect of driving the support plate 1 on the outer wall of the screw rod 23 to limit the lifting and lowering on the outer wall of the limit rod 17. When the support plate 1 is adjusted to the required height, the electric push rod 15 is started to push the rack plate 16 to mesh and rotate with the gear 2 14, and the gear 2 14 drives the telescopic arm 2 on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 13 to adjust the length, and then the water pump 26 is started to transmit the clean water to the inside of the transmission pipe 27, so as to facilitate the effect of spraying water;
[0027] Secondly, when it is necessary to spray water on edible fungi at a long distance from the device, by pulling the telescopic arm 2, the nozzle 9 can be driven to the edible fungi at a long distance for spraying water. At the same time, according to the use requirements, the screw rod 11 can be rotated to drive the threaded sleeve 1201 to move, and the threaded sleeve 1201 can be used to push the connecting rod 1202 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the adjustment of the nozzle 9 according to the use requirements. While spraying water, the motor 6 can be started to drive the gear 7 to engage and rotate with the external rack 5, thereby driving the multi-way pipe 4 to rotate and further achieving the effect of spraying water over a large area.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water spraying device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (1) is rotatably connected to a telescopic arm (2), the interior of the telescopic arm (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing box (3), the internal rotating rod of the fixing box (3) is connected to a multi-way tube (4), the outer wall of the multi-way tube (4) is fixedly connected to an external rack (5), the upper surface of the telescopic arm (2) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (6), the output end of the motor 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (7), the gear 1 (7) is meshingly connected to the external rack (5), a plurality of connecting hoses (8) are arranged inside the multi-way tube (4), the lower surface of the connecting hose (8) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (9), one side of the outer wall of the connecting hose (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (10), the lower surface of the multi-way tube (4) is rotatably connected to a screw rod 1 (11), and the outer wall of the screw rod 1 (11) is provided with an adjustment component (12).
2. The edible fungus cultivation water spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (12) comprises a threaded sleeve (1201), wherein the threaded sleeve (1201) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (11), the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (1201) is rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting rods (1202), and the connecting rods (1202) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit plate (10).
3. The edible fungus cultivation water spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected inside the telescopic arm (2), an outer wall of the connecting shaft (13) is rotatably connected inside the support plate (1), and a second gear (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (13).
4. The edible fungus cultivation water spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (15), the output end of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (16), and the rack plate (16) is meshingly connected to the second gear (14).
5. The edible fungus cultivation water spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is internally slidably connected to a limit rod (17), an outer wall of the limit rod (17) is fixedly connected to a bracket (18), and a lower surface of the bracket (18) is fixedly connected to a moving vehicle (19).
6. The edible fungus cultivation water spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A drive box (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket (18), a second motor (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drive box (20), and a worm (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (21).
7. The edible fungus cultivation water spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support (18) is internally rotatably connected to a second screw rod (23), one end of the second screw rod (23) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (24), and the worm wheel (24) is meshingly connected to the worm (22).
8. The edible fungus cultivation water spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water tank (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile vehicle (19); a water pump (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water tank (25); a transmission pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (26); one end of the transmission pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box (3); and the transmission pipe (27) is arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic arm (2).