Automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible mushrooms, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation and comprises two handles, a quantitative water storage barrel, a piston rod and a water supply contact pin. A piston rod penetrating through and extending to the right side of the quantitative water storage barrel is slidably connected to the interior of the quantitative water storage barrel, and the left side of the quantitative water storage barrel communicates with a water supply inserting needle; a switch button panel for switch control is arranged on the left side of the handle; a movable liquid feeding assembly is arranged between the handle and the quantitative water storage barrel, and the movable liquid feeding assembly can move to insert the water feeding inserting needle into the bagged edible mushroom stick and discharge the water out of the quantitative water storage barrel. According to the automatic water supplementing mechanism for the edible mushrooms, the water supply amount adjusting mechanism is controlled according to the amount of water needing to be supplemented, and fixation after quantitative adjustment is achieved through the arranged positioning mechanism while it is guaranteed that water is fed into the quantitative water storage barrel quantitatively; in addition, a movable liquid feeding assembly is arranged in a matched mode, so that a water feeding inserting needle is conveniently inserted into the bag-cultivated edible mushroom stick to conduct quantitative automatic water feeding work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus breeding, in particular to an automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungus farming refers to the process of planting and producing various edible fungi through artificial cultivation and controlled conditions. Edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum and many other species. They are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals and are beneficial to human health. The steps of edible fungus farming include seed selection, culture medium preparation, inoculation, cultivation, harvesting, etc. In the process of cultivating different fungi, it is necessary to control environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and light to promote mycelial growth and fruiting body formation.

[0003] In the existing bag-grown edible fungi, water is usually injected directly through a water pipe after a water replenishment pin is inserted into the bag-grown edible fungi stick during the water replenishment process. Therefore, manual insertion is required for water replenishment, which is time-consuming and laborious, and quantitative control of water replenishment cannot be achieved. Therefore, the utility model designs an edible fungi automatic water replenishment mechanism that is convenient for quantitative water replenishment to solve this technical defect of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi, which has the advantages of convenient quantitative water replenishment and the like.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi, comprising two handles, a quantitative water storage cylinder, a piston rod and a water supply pin;

[0006] The quantitative water storage cylinder is slidably connected to a piston rod penetrating through and extending to the right side of the quantitative water storage cylinder, and the left side of the quantitative water storage cylinder is connected to a water supply needle;

[0007] A switch button panel for switch control is provided on the left side of the handle;

[0008] A movable liquid supply component is provided between the handle and the quantitative water storage cylinder, which is used to move the water supply needle into the bagged edible mushroom stick and discharge the water in the quantitative water storage cylinder;

[0009] The mobile liquid supply component is provided with a water supply amount regulating mechanism for quantitatively controlling the amount of water stored in the quantitative water storage cylinder;

[0010] The water supply amount adjustment mechanism is provided with a positioning mechanism for fixing after adjustment.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the mobile liquid supply assembly includes an electric guide rail fixed between the tops of the two handles and a hose connected to the outside of the water supply needle;

[0012] Among them, a body seat is fixedly installed on the guide rail slide seat of the electric guide rail, the other end of the hose is connected to a shoulder-type water storage bucket, the water supply pin is located on the outside of the left side of the hose and is connected to the outside of the hose with an automatic control valve, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the electric guide rail, and an electric push rod fixed to the piston rod at the hydraulic push rod is installed on the right side of the mounting seat.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, shoulder straps are installed and fixed on both sides of the front surface of the shoulder-type water storage barrel, a switch cover is inserted into the top opening of the shoulder-type water storage barrel, and the diameter of one end of the piston rod located inside the quantitative water storage cylinder is equal to the inner diameter of the quantitative water storage cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water supply amount adjustment mechanism includes a scale fixed between the left and right sides of the top of the quantitative water storage cylinder and a quantitative control sleeve slidably connected to the outside of the quantitative water storage cylinder and passed through by the scale;

[0015] Among them, a limit rod in contact with the right side of the piston rod is fixed on the top of the quantitative control sleeve, a threaded adjustment rod that penetrates the mounting seat and is threadedly connected to the mounting seat is slidably connected to the bottom left side of the quantitative water storage cylinder, and a threaded movable seat that is threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod is fixed on the bottom of the quantitative control sleeve.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a through hole is provided on the right side of the bottom of the quantitative water storage cylinder and is penetrated by a threaded adjustment rod.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the positioning mechanism includes a magnetic strip installed and fixed between the left side of the bottom of the quantitative water storage cylinder and the mounting seat, and a mounting cylinder installed and fixed to the bottom of the quantitative control sleeve, a telescopic spring is installed and fixed inside the mounting cylinder, and an electromagnet block in contact with the magnetic strip is installed and fixed at the bottom of the telescopic spring.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, when the telescopic spring is in a fully extended state, the electromagnet block and the mounting tube are inseparable, and when the magnetic attraction bar contacts the electromagnet block, the telescopic spring is in a compressed state.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The automatic water replenishment mechanism for edible fungi is convenient for controlling the water supply adjustment mechanism according to the amount of water replenishment required by the water supply adjustment mechanism, thereby ensuring the quantitative water intake of the quantitative water storage cylinder and realizing the fixation after quantitative adjustment by the provided positioning mechanism. In addition, the provided mobile liquid supply component is convenient for inserting the water supply needle into the bag-grown edible fungi stick to perform quantitative automatic water supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a side perspective view of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. handle; 2. shoulder-type water storage bucket; 3. water supply pin; 4. quantitative water storage cylinder; 5. electric guide rail; 6. body seat; 7. piston rod; 8. hose; 9. automatic control valve; 10. scale; 11. quantitative control sleeve; 12. mounting seat; 13. electric push rod; 14. threaded adjustment rod; 15. threaded moving seat; 16. magnetic iron bar; 17. mounting cylinder; 18. telescopic spring; 19. electromagnet block; 20. switch button panel; 21. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 An automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi in this embodiment includes two handles 1, a quantitative water storage cylinder 4, a piston rod 7 and a water supply needle 3.

[0029] It should be noted that the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 is slidably connected to a piston rod 7 penetrating through and extending to the right side of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 , and the left side of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 is connected to a water supply needle 3 .

[0030] A switch button panel 20 for switch control is provided on the left side of the handle 1 .

[0031] The switch button panel 20 is provided with a plurality of control buttons for controlling the on and off of the operation of the device.

[0032] In this embodiment, a movable liquid supply component is provided between the handle 1 and the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 for moving the water supply needle 3 to insert into the bagged edible mushroom stick and discharge the water in the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 .

[0033] It should be noted that the mobile liquid supply assembly includes an electric guide rail 5 installed and fixed between the tops of the two handles 1 and a hose 8 connected to the outside of the water supply needle 3.

[0034] Among them, an organic seat 6 is fixedly installed on the guide rail slide seat of the electric guide rail 5, the other end of the hose 8 is connected to the shoulder-type water storage bucket 2, the water supply needle 3 is located on the outside of the left side of the hose 8 and is connected to the outside of the hose 8 with an automatic control valve 9, and a mounting seat 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the electric guide rail 5, and an electric push rod 13 fixed to the piston rod 7 at the hydraulic push rod is installed on the right side of the mounting seat 12.

[0035] A control chassis is arranged inside the body seat 6 for system control and power supply requirements of the overall equipment.

[0036] Shoulder straps are installed and fixed on both sides of the front surface of the shoulder-type water storage barrel 2, a switch cover is inserted into the top opening of the shoulder-type water storage barrel 2, and the diameter of one end of the piston rod 7 located inside the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 is equal to the inner diameter of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4.

[0037] The opening and closing cover facilitates water replenishment into the shoulder-type water storage bucket 2, and the arrangement of the shoulder strap facilitates carrying the shoulder-type water storage bucket 2 on the shoulder.

[0038] The mobile liquid supply assembly in this embodiment is provided with a water supply amount regulating mechanism for quantitatively controlling the amount of water stored in the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 .

[0039] It should be noted that the water supply amount adjustment mechanism includes a scale 10 fixed between the left and right sides of the top of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 and a quantitative control sleeve 11 slidably connected to the outside of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 and passed through by the scale 10.

[0040] The scale 10 is provided with a capacity scale corresponding to the storage volume of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 .

[0041] A through hole is provided on the right side of the bottom of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 through which the threaded adjustment rod 14 passes.

[0042] Among them, a limiting rod 21 in contact with the right side of the piston rod 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the quantitative control sleeve 11, a threaded adjustment rod 14 that penetrates the mounting seat 12 and is threadedly connected to the mounting seat 12 is slidably connected on the left side of the bottom of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4, and a threaded movable seat 15 that is threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the quantitative control sleeve 11.

[0043] The left side of the threaded adjusting rod 14 is provided with a movable seat which is fixedly mounted with the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 and which is rotatably provided. The mounting seat 12 is provided with a threaded hole which is threadedly connected with the threaded adjusting rod 14 .

[0044] The water supply amount adjustment mechanism in this embodiment is provided with a positioning mechanism for fixing after adjustment.

[0045] It should be noted that the positioning mechanism includes a magnetic attraction bar 16 installed and fixed between the bottom left side of the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 and the mounting seat 12, and a mounting cylinder 17 installed and fixed at the bottom of the quantitative control sleeve 11. A telescopic spring 18 is installed and fixed inside the mounting cylinder 17, and an electromagnet block 19 in contact with the magnetic attraction bar 16 is installed and fixed at the bottom of the telescopic spring 18.

[0046] When the telescopic spring 18 is in a fully extended state, the electromagnet block 19 and the mounting tube 17 are inseparable, and when the magnetic attraction bar 16 contacts the electromagnet block 19, the telescopic spring 18 is in a compressed state.

[0047] The threaded movable seat 15, the mounting cylinder 17 and the electromagnet block 19 can all pass through the through hole.

[0048] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0049] The threaded adjustment rod 14 is provided to facilitate the water supply according to the need during use. When the threaded adjustment rod 14 is held and rotated, the threaded connection between the threaded adjustment rod 14 and the threaded movable seat 15 connected to the quantitative control sleeve 11 is utilized, and the linear limiting movement of the threaded movable seat 15 by the scale 10 is utilized, thereby ensuring that the quantitative control sleeve 11 and the limiting rod 21 connected to the quantitative control sleeve 11 are driven to move synchronously while the threaded adjustment rod 14 is rotated, thereby facilitating viewing the capacity scale corresponding to the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 on the reference scale 10, so that the quantitative control sleeve 11 is moved to the capacity display scale that needs to be replenished with water, and then the limiting rod 21 is moved to limit the movement of the piston rod 7, so that when the piston rod 7 moves to the left and right sides after the limit, the amount of water sucked into the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 is equal to the amount of water controlled quantitatively;

[0050] In addition, after the adjustment is completed, the elastic expansion and contraction of the expansion spring 18 pushes the electromagnet block 19 to fit closely with the magnetic attraction bar 16. When the electromagnet block 19 is energized, it can be magnetically adsorbed with the magnetic attraction bar 16, thereby fixing the quantitative control sleeve 11 after the adjustment and movement.

[0051] After the adjustment and fixation are completed, the electric push rod 13 is started to work, the automatic control valve 9 on the hose 8 is opened and the automatic control valve 9 on the water supply needle 3 is closed, so that the electric push rod 13 can drive the piston rod 7 to move in the quantitative water storage cylinder 4, and the water stored in the shoulder-type water storage barrel 2 enters the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 through the hose 8 until the piston rod 7 moves and contacts the limit rod 21, thereby ensuring that a certain amount of water enters the quantitative water storage cylinder 4. After the water is sucked in, the water supply needle 3 is aligned with the water injection point of the bag-grown edible mushroom stick by holding the handle 1, and the body seat 6 is started to drive the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 to move as a whole to insert the water supply needle 3 into the bag-grown edible mushroom stick. At this time, the automatic control valve 9 on the hose 8 is closed to open the automatic control valve 9 on the water supply needle 3, and the electric push rod 13 is started to work to push the piston rod 7 to move, so that the quantitative water stored in the quantitative water storage cylinder 4 can be injected into the bag-grown edible mushroom stick through the water supply needle 3, thereby realizing automatic quantitative control of the water supply.

[0052] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

Claims

1. An automatic water replenishment mechanism for edible fungi, comprising two handles (1), a quantitative water storage cylinder (4), a piston rod (7) and a water supply needle (3); The quantitative water storage cylinder (4) is slidably connected to a piston rod (7) penetrating through and extending to the right side of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4), and the left side of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4) is connected to a water supply needle (3); A switch button panel (20) for switch control is provided on the left side of the handle (1); Features: A movable liquid supply component is provided between the handle (1) and the quantitative water storage cylinder (4) for moving the water supply needle (3) to insert into the bagged edible mushroom stick and discharge the liquid in the quantitative water storage cylinder (4); The mobile liquid supply component is provided with a water supply amount regulating mechanism for quantitatively controlling the amount of water stored in the quantitative water storage cylinder (4); The water supply amount adjustment mechanism is provided with a positioning mechanism for fixing after adjustment.

2. The automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile liquid supply assembly comprises an electric guide rail (5) installed and fixed between the tops of the two handles (1) and a hose (8) connected to the outside of the water supply needle (3); The guide rail slide seat of the electric guide rail (5) is fixedly provided with an organic seat (6), the other end of the hose (8) is connected with a shoulder-type water storage bucket (2), the water supply needle (3) is located outside the left side of the hose (8) and is connected with an automatic control valve (9) outside the hose (8), a mounting seat (12) is fixedly provided on the right side of the electric guide rail (5), and an electric push rod (13) fixedly provided with the piston rod (7) at the hydraulic push rod is installed on the right side of the mounting seat (12).

3. The automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: Shoulder straps are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the front surface of the shoulder-type water storage barrel (2), a switch cover is plugged into the top opening of the shoulder-type water storage barrel (2), and the diameter of one end of the piston rod (7) located inside the quantitative water storage cylinder (4) is equal to the inner diameter of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4).

4. The automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply amount regulating mechanism comprises a scale (10) fixedly mounted between the left and right sides of the top of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4) and a quantitative control sleeve (11) slidably connected to the outside of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4) and penetrated by the scale (10); A limit rod (21) in contact with the right side of the piston rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the quantitative control sleeve (11); a threaded adjustment rod (14) penetrating through the mounting seat (12) and threadedly connected to the mounting seat (12) is slidably connected to the left side of the bottom of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4); and a threaded movable seat (15) threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the quantitative control sleeve (11).

5. The automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom right side of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4) is provided with a through hole through which the threaded adjustment rod (14) passes.

6. The automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a magnetic strip (16) fixedly mounted between the left side of the bottom of the quantitative water storage cylinder (4) and the mounting seat (12), and a mounting cylinder (17) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the quantitative control sleeve (11), a telescopic spring (18) being fixedly mounted inside the mounting cylinder (17), and an electromagnet block (19) in contact with the magnetic strip (16) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the telescopic spring (18).

7. The automatic water replenishing mechanism for edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the telescopic spring (18) is in a fully extended state, the electromagnet block (19) and the mounting tube (17) are inseparable, and when the magnetic attraction bar (16) contacts the electromagnet block (19), the telescopic spring (18) is in a compressed state.

Images