Rehabilitation training device for senile dementia patients

Abstract

The utility model provides a rehabilitation training device for senile dementia patients, which comprises a shell, a storage battery, a circuit board, a plurality of light guide cylinders, a plurality of first plug columns and a plurality of second plug columns, and the total number of the first plug columns and the second plug columns is equal to the total number of the light guide cylinders; a plurality of light guide cylinders are distributed and fixed in the shell in an array shape, each light guide cylinder is vertically arranged, the upper end of each light guide cylinder extends out of the shell, a slot with an opening in the upper end is formed in the upper portion of each light guide cylinder, and light emitting assemblies and Hall sensors which vertically correspond to the light guide cylinders one to one are installed on the circuit board. First magnets are embedded in the two ends of each first insertion column, second magnets are embedded in the two ends of each second insertion column, and a loudspeaker electrically connected with the circuit board is fixed in the shell; the senile dementia rehabilitation training device can achieve rehabilitation training of senile dementia patients, and therefore rehabilitation of the senile dementia patients is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation training equipment for patients with Alzheimer's disease. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, my country is a big country with a huge population, and the average life expectancy of its citizens is constantly increasing. At the same time, it is also facing the phenomenon of an aging population, which is having a profound impact on all aspects of society. The increase in the number of elderly people has not only brought tremendous pressure to social security and medical services, but also led to a gradual increase in the incidence of elderly diseases.

[0003] Among many elderly diseases, Alzheimer's disease (also known as Alzheimer's disease) is particularly prominent. According to statistics, the number of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease in my country has reached nearly 10 million, ranking first in the world.

[0004] However, there are currently no instruments on the market specifically for rehabilitation training of patients with Alzheimer's disease, which is not conducive to the rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease, which can realize rehabilitation training for patients with Alzheimer's disease, thereby facilitating the rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

[0006] The utility model provides a rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease, comprising a shell, a storage battery, a circuit board, a plurality of light guide cylinders, a plurality of first plug-in columns and a plurality of second plug-in columns, the total number of the first plug-in columns and the second plug-in columns is equal to the total number of the light guide cylinders, and the color of the first plug-in columns is different from the color of the second plug-in columns; the storage battery and the circuit board are fixed on the inner bottom of the shell, the circuit board is electrically connected to the storage battery, a plurality of light guide cylinders are distributed and fixed in the shell in an array shape, each light guide cylinder is vertically arranged and the upper end of each light guide cylinder protrudes out of the shell, and the upper part of each light guide cylinder is provided with a slot with an upper end opening, and the slot is used for For partial insertion of one end of one of the first plug-in posts or one end of one of the second plug-in posts, a light-emitting component and a Hall sensor vertically corresponding to each light guide tube are installed on the circuit board, the light-emitting component is used to emit light of a color corresponding to the first plug-in post or the second plug-in post, both ends of each first plug-in post are embedded with a first magnet, both ends of each second plug-in post are embedded with a second magnet, the polarity of the magnetic pole of the second magnet facing the outer end side is opposite to the polarity of the magnetic pole of the first magnet facing the outer end side, a button for triggering a start button on the circuit board is connected to the shell, and a speaker electrically connected to the circuit board is fixed inside the shell.

[0007] The utility model can realize the rehabilitation training for patients with Alzheimer's disease, thus being beneficial to the rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

[0008] In a possible implementation, the lower end of each light guide tube is supported on the circuit board, and an annular convex edge is provided on the outer peripheral wall of each light guide tube, and the annular convex edge abuts against the inner top of the shell; by adopting this structure, since the lower end of each light guide tube is supported on the circuit board, and each annular convex edge abuts against the inner top of the shell, each light guide tube can be reliably fixed.

[0009] In a possible implementation, a cavity is provided on the lower end of each light guide tube, and each light-emitting component and Hall sensor are located in the cavity on the corresponding light guide tube; by adopting this structure, each cavity can serve as an air-shielding function for the light-emitting component and the Hall sensor, thereby preventing the light-emitting component and the Hall sensor from being crushed by the light guide tube. In addition, the light emitted by the light-emitting component can be more reliably irradiated on the light guide tube.

[0010] In a possible embodiment, each light-emitting component includes a first LED lamp bead and a second LED lamp bead, and the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead are both electrically connected to the circuit board; by adopting this light-emitting component, when the first LED lamp bead is illuminated, the light guide tube can emit a color corresponding to the first plug-in column, and when the second LED lamp bead is illuminated, the light guide tube can emit a color corresponding to the second plug-in column. In addition, the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead do not emit light at the same time.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a volume adjustment knob is mounted on the circuit board, and an adjustment end of the volume adjustment knob extends out of the housing; by setting the volume adjustment knob, the volume of the speaker can be conveniently adjusted so that the volume of the speaker is adjusted to a suitable state.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a sound expansion hole corresponding to the speaker is provided on the shell; through the provision of the sound expansion hole, the sound waves emitted by the speaker can more reliably pass through the sound expansion hole to the outside of the shell.

[0013] In a possible implementation, a charging interface is installed on the circuit board, and the charging interface is arranged on the side wall of the shell; through the setting of the charging interface, when the charging interface is connected to the charging line, the battery located inside the shell can be charged.

[0014] In a possible implementation, a memory card slot is installed on the circuit board, and the memory card slot is arranged on the side wall of the shell; through the setting of the memory card slot, when a memory card is inserted into the memory card slot, the circuit board can read the audio data in the memory card and play it through the speaker.

[0015] In a possible implementation, a headphone jack is installed on the circuit board, and the headphone jack is arranged on the side wall of the shell; through the setting of the headphone jack, when the headphone plug is plugged into the headphone jack, when using the utility model, patients with Alzheimer's disease can listen to the audio originally played by the speaker through the headphone, thereby bringing convenience to the use of elderly people with hearing impairments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded three-dimensional structure of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] First, those skilled in the art should understand that these implementations are only used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments to them as needed to adapt to specific application scenarios.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0023] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease, including a shell 1, a battery 2, a circuit board 3, a plurality of light guide tubes 4, a plurality of first plug-in columns 5 and a plurality of second plug-in columns 6, the total number of the first plug-in columns 5 and the second plug-in columns 6 is equal to the total number of the light guide tubes 4, and the color of the first plug-in columns 5 is different from the color of the second plug-in columns 6; the battery 2 and the circuit board 3 are fixed on the inner bottom of the shell 1, the circuit board 3 is electrically connected to the battery 2, and the plurality of light guide tubes 4 are fixed in the shell 1 in an array-like distribution, each light guide tube 4 is vertically arranged and the upper end of each light guide tube 4 extends out of the shell 1, and the upper part of each light guide tube 4 is provided with a slot 41 with an upper end opening, and the slot 4 1 is used for partially inserting one end of one of the first plug-in columns 5 or one end of one of the second plug-in columns 6. A light-emitting component and a Hall sensor 31 corresponding to each light guide tube 4 in a vertical direction are installed on the circuit board 3. The light-emitting component is used to emit light of a color corresponding to the first plug-in column 5 or the second plug-in column 6. Both ends of each first plug-in column 5 are embedded with a first magnet 51, and both ends of each second plug-in column 6 are embedded with a second magnet 61. The polarity of the magnetic pole of the second magnet 61 facing the outer end side is opposite to the polarity of the magnetic pole of the first magnet 51 facing the outer end side. A button 11 for triggering a start button 32 located on the circuit board 3 is connected to the shell 1, and a speaker 7 electrically connected to the circuit board 3 is fixed inside the shell 1.

[0025] The lower end of each light guide tube 4 is supported on the circuit board 3, and an annular convex edge 42 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of each light guide tube 4, and the annular convex edge 42 abuts against the inner top of the shell 1; by adopting this structure, since the lower end of each light guide tube is supported on the circuit board, and each annular convex edge abuts against the inner top of the shell, each light guide tube can be reliably fixed.

[0026] A cavity 43 is provided on the lower end of each light guide tube 4, and each light emitting component and Hall sensor 31 is located in the cavity 43 on the corresponding light guide tube 4. By adopting this structure, each cavity can play a role in shielding the light emitting component and the Hall sensor from air, thereby avoiding the situation where the light emitting component and the Hall sensor are crushed by the light guide tube. In addition, the light emitted by the light emitting component can be more reliably irradiated on the light guide tube.

[0027] Each light-emitting component includes a first LED lamp bead 33 and a second LED lamp bead 34, and the first LED lamp bead 33 and the second LED lamp bead 34 are both electrically connected to the circuit board 3; by adopting this light-emitting component, when the first LED lamp bead is illuminated, the light guide tube can emit a color corresponding to the first plug-in column, and when the second LED lamp bead is illuminated, the light guide tube can emit a color corresponding to the second plug-in column. In addition, the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead do not emit light at the same time.

[0028] A volume adjustment knob 35 is mounted on the circuit board 3, and an adjustment end of the volume adjustment knob 35 extends out of the housing 1; by setting the volume adjustment knob, the volume of the speaker can be conveniently adjusted so that the volume of the speaker is adjusted to a suitable state.

[0029] The housing 1 is provided with a sound amplification hole 12 corresponding to the speaker 7; through the provision of the sound amplification hole, the sound waves emitted by the speaker can more reliably pass through the sound amplification hole to the outside of the housing.

[0030] A charging interface 36 is installed on the circuit board 3, and the charging interface 36 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; through the setting of the charging interface, when the charging interface is connected to the charging line, the battery located inside the shell can be charged.

[0031] A memory card slot 37 is installed on the circuit board 3, and the memory card slot 37 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; through the setting of the memory card slot, when a memory card is inserted into the memory card slot, the circuit board can read the audio data in the memory card and play it through the speaker.

[0032] An earphone jack 38 is installed on the circuit board 3, and the earphone jack 38 is penetrated on the side wall of the shell 1; through the setting of the earphone jack, when the earphone plug is plugged into the earphone jack, when using the utility model, patients with Alzheimer's disease can listen to the audio originally played by the speaker through the earphone, thereby bringing convenience to the use of elderly people with hearing impairments.

[0033] In this embodiment, 21 light guides, light emitting components and Hall sensors are provided, 11 first plug-in posts are provided and all of them are red, 10 second plug-in posts are provided and all of them are green, the first LED lamp beads are used to emit red light, and the second LED lamp beads are used to emit green light; the use steps of the utility model are as follows:

[0034] Step S1, pull out all the first plug-in posts and the second plug-in posts from the light guide tube, and press the button to trigger the start button to start the rehabilitation training device; in the above process, if the first plug-in post and the second plug-in post are not completely pulled out from the light guide tube, and the luminous colors of the first plug-in post and the light guide tube do not correspond, or the luminous colors of the first plug-in post and the light guide tube do not correspond, the circuit board broadcasts an error prompt through the speaker, and at the same time, the light-emitting component flashes until the first plug-in post and the second plug-in post that do not correspond to the luminous color of the light guide tube are completely pulled out from the light guide tube;

[0035] Step S2, 21 light-emitting components emit light randomly, and 11 of them emit red light, and the remaining 10 light-emitting components emit green light. At the same time, the speaker plays a training start prompt tone;

[0036] Step S3, inserting the 11 first plug-in posts and the 10 second plug-in posts into the light guide tubes of corresponding luminous colors according to different colors, if the color of the first plug-in post or the color of the second plug-in post is consistent with the luminous color of the light guide tube, the speaker plays a correct prompt sound, and the light-emitting component continues to emit light, if the color of the first plug-in post or the color of the second plug-in post is inconsistent with the luminous color of the light guide tube, the speaker plays an error prompt sound, and the light-emitting component flashes; if the 11 first plug-in posts are correctly inserted into the light guide tubes of corresponding luminous colors, and the 10 second plug-in posts are correctly inserted into the light guide tubes of corresponding luminous colors, enter step S4;

[0037] Step S4: 21 light-emitting components flash randomly and the speaker emits a celebratory tone. This process lasts for 3-5 seconds and then returns to step S1.

[0038] In step S3, after the first plug-in post and the second plug-in post are inserted into the light guide tube of the corresponding luminous color, if all the first plug-in posts and the second plug-in posts are not correctly inserted into all the light guide tubes, such as when the first plug-in post or the second plug-in post inserted in the light guide tube is pulled out from the light guide tube, the light-emitting component will flash 3 times and then remain on.

[0039] In step S3, if the color of the first plug-in column or the second plug-in column is inconsistent with the luminous color of the light guide tube, the light-emitting component will continue to flash until the wrong first plug-in column or the second plug-in column is pulled out of the light guide tube, and then the light-emitting component stops flashing.

[0040] In the above process, the circuit board relies on the Hall sensor to judge the colors of the first plug-in post and the second plug-in post, that is, the Hall sensor distinguishes the first plug-in post and the second plug-in post based on the different magnetic polarities of the first magnet and the outer end side of the second magnet located on the ends of the first plug-in post and the second plug-in post.

[0041] In addition, the audio frequency played by the above-mentioned speaker is 40Hz, and the light-emitting frequency of the light-emitting component is also 40Hz. The audio frequency and the light-emitting frequency have a delaying effect on Alzheimer's disease; in addition, the research results that the use of 40Hz audio frequency and 40Hz light-emitting frequency has a delaying effect on Alzheimer's disease are existing technologies on the market, so they will not be repeated here.

[0042] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1), a storage battery (2), a circuit board (3), a plurality of light guide tubes (4), a plurality of first plug-in posts (5) and a plurality of second plug-in posts (6), wherein the total number of the first plug-in posts (5) and the second plug-in posts (6) is equal to the total number of the light guide tubes (4), and the color of the first plug-in posts (5) is different from the color of the second plug-in posts (6); the storage battery (2) and the circuit board (3) are both fixed on the inner bottom of the housing (1), the circuit board (3) is electrically connected to the storage battery (2), a plurality of light guide tubes (4) are fixed in the housing (1) in an array-like distribution, each of the light guide tubes (4) is vertically arranged and the upper end of each of the light guide tubes (4) protrudes out of the housing (1), and the upper part of each of the light guide tubes (4) is provided with a slot (41) with an upper end opening, and the slot (41) is used for receiving a light guide tube (4) therein. One end of a first plug-in column (5) or one end of one of the second plug-in columns (6) is partially inserted, and a light-emitting component and a Hall sensor (31) vertically corresponding to each of the light-guiding tubes (4) are installed on the circuit board (3), and the light-emitting component is used to emit light of a color corresponding to the first plug-in column (5) or the second plug-in column (6). Both ends of each of the first plug-in columns (5) are embedded with a first magnet (51), and both ends of each of the second plug-in columns (6) are embedded with a second magnet (61), and the polarity of the magnetic pole of the second magnet (61) facing the outer end side is opposite to the polarity of the magnetic pole of the first magnet (51) facing the outer end side. The shell (1) is connected to a button (11) for triggering a start button (32) located on the circuit board (3), and a speaker (7) electrically connected to the circuit board (3) is fixed inside the shell (1).

2. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of each light guide tube (4) is supported on the circuit board (3), and an annular convex edge (42) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of each light guide tube (4), and the annular convex edge (42) abuts against the inner top of the shell (1).

3. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave cavity (43) is provided on the lower end of each light guide tube (4), and each light emitting component and Hall sensor (31) is located in the concave cavity (43) on the corresponding light guide tube (4).

4. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: Each of the light-emitting components comprises a first LED lamp bead (33) and a second LED lamp bead (34), and the first LED lamp bead (33) and the second LED lamp bead (34) are both electrically connected to the circuit board (3).

5. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: A volume adjustment knob (35) is mounted on the circuit board (3), and an adjustment end of the volume adjustment knob (35) extends out of the housing (1).

6. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a sound amplification hole (12) corresponding to the speaker (7).

7. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: A charging interface (36) is installed on the circuit board (3), and the charging interface (36) is penetrated on the side wall of the housing (1).

8. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: A memory card slot (37) is installed on the circuit board (3), and the memory card slot (37) is arranged on the side wall of the housing (1).

9. The rehabilitation training device for patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: An earphone interface (38) is installed on the circuit board (3), and the earphone interface (38) is penetrated on the side wall of the housing (1).

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