Sorting device for adhered and lumped garbage
By designing a lump garbage sorting device, the vibrating transmission mechanism dispersing the sticky garbage and the garbage sorting mechanism to improve the sorting efficiency, solving the problem of difficulty in sorting the sticky garbage in the prior art, and achieving efficient garbage separation and classification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422159081.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing garbage sorting equipment is difficult to effectively deal with clumps of garbage, resulting in inefficient classification.
A sticky garbage sorting device is designed, including a vibration transmission mechanism and a garbage sorting mechanism. The vibration transmission mechanism disperses the adhered garbage through the rapid return movement of the pallet and the driving of the vibrating screen motor; the garbage sorting mechanism uses the eccentric wheel mechanism to drive the reciprocating movement of the screen plate to achieve efficient sorting of garbage.
Through the design of the vibration transmission mechanism, the adhesion of the garbage can be effectively dispersed and the separation efficiency of the garbage can be improved; the design of the garbage sorting mechanism can improve the type and separation accuracy of recyclable garbage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222842530U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage sorting equipment, in particular to a device for sorting clumping garbage. Background Art
[0002] At present, garbage classification has become a hot topic of concern around the world. The main methods of garbage disposal are centralized incineration and on-site landfill, which only treats the symptoms but not the root cause. On the contrary, if the generated domestic garbage is classified and then used, it can not only improve environmental problems but also save a lot of resources. However, the corresponding garbage classification equipment is not widely promoted.
[0003] The classification of daily life garbage is mainly carried out with the bouncing screen mechanism as the core. Since there are many clumping phenomena in the domestic garbage, which cannot be directly separated by the sorting mechanism, the garbage must be dispersed before entering the garbage sorting mechanism, so as to improve the efficiency of garbage classification. Therefore, the utility model provides a device for sorting clumping garbage to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for sorting clumping garbage to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for sorting clumping garbage comprises a garbage sorting mechanism and a vibration transmission mechanism, wherein the vibration transmission mechanism is connected to the garbage sorting mechanism through a fixed plate link;
[0007] The vibration transmission mechanism comprises a frame, an 8-shaped rod, a fixing plate, a crank rocker mechanism, a tray, and a vibrating screen motor. The frame is connected and fixed to the tray through the 8-shaped rod, the output end of the vibrating screen motor is linked to the crank slider mechanism, and the crank rocker mechanism is fixed to the frame;
[0008] The garbage sorting mechanism comprises a frame housing, a screen plate, an eccentric wheel mechanism, an auxiliary triangular plate, a spring screen motor, an upper rotating shaft, and a lower rotating shaft. The screen plate is connected to the frame housing through the eccentric wheel mechanism, the output end of the spring screen motor is connected to the eccentric wheel mechanism, the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are connected to the screen plate through the eccentric wheel mechanism, and the eccentric wheel mechanism is fixed on the bearing seat frame;
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the crank-rocker mechanism includes a bearing bracket, a crank, a rocker, and a tray connector. The crank is limited in rotation on the bearing bracket, and the tray connector is arranged on the rocker.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the eccentric wheel mechanism includes a rod, a roller, and a bearing seat. The roller rotates in a limited position on the bearing seat, and the rod is connected to the roller through the upper rotating shaft.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the crank can drive the tray to perform a quick return motion by cooperating with the rocker.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the roller can drive the screen plate to reciprocate by cooperating with the rod line.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the auxiliary triangular plate is welded to the upper surface of the sieve plate, and the number of the auxiliary triangular plates is multiple.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the surface of the sieve plate has many small holes with a diameter of 20 mm.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the sieve plate is placed obliquely, and the angle of the sieve plate is 5°-15°.
[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, an electric switch which can be controlled to open and / or close is arranged on the side of the frame shell.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] 1. By designing a vibration transmission mechanism, the pallet produces a quick return motion to transport garbage during the entire cycle of the pallet. In the process of transporting garbage, the vibration generated by the pallet is also used to disperse the garbage that is stuck together, which is beneficial to the subsequent garbage sorting.
[0019] 2. By designing a garbage sorting mechanism, the types of recyclable garbage can be increased and the garbage separation efficiency can be maximized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for sorting garbage that is stuck together.
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the explosion of the vibration transmission mechanism.
[0022] Figure 3 The figure is a top view of a device for sorting garbage that is stuck together.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a left view of a device for sorting garbage that is stuck together.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel mechanism.
[0025] 1. Frame shell; 2. Frame; 3. Tray; 4. Auxiliary triangle plate; 5. Screen plate; 6. Bouncing screen motor; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Tray connector; 9. 8-shaped rod; 10. Coupling; 11. Bearing bracket; 12. Vibrating screen motor; 13. Lower rotating shaft; 14. Upper rotating shaft; 15. Bearing seat; 16. Roller; 17. Rod; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5 In the embodiment of the utility model, a device for sorting clumping garbage includes a vibration transmission mechanism and a garbage sorting device, wherein the vibration transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the garbage sorting device through a fixing plate 7.
[0028] The vibration transmission mechanism includes a frame 2, an 8-shaped rod 9, a crank rocker mechanism, a tray 3, and a vibrating screen motor 12. The 8-shaped rod 9 connects the upper and lower frames. The tray 3 is fixed to the frame through a fixed plate. The crank rocker mechanism is welded to the bottom of the frame through a tray connector 8. The crank rocker mechanism includes a bearing bracket 11, a crank, a rocker, and a tray connector 8. The crank rotates in a limited position on the bearing bracket 11, and the tray connector 8 is provided on the rocker. The vibrating screen motor 12 provides power to the crank rocker mechanism through a coupling 10. The crank rocker mechanism drives the tray 3 to vibrate. The rapid reciprocating motion of the rocker provides a vibration force to disperse the garbage, so that the adhered garbage is slowly dispersed. The quick return motion generated by the crank rocker mechanism provides a conveying function.
[0029] The garbage sorting mechanism includes a frame shell 1, a sieve plate 5, an auxiliary triangular plate 4, a bouncing screen motor 6, an upper rotating shaft 14, and a lower rotating shaft 13. A large number of auxiliary triangular plates 4 are welded on the sieve plate 5. The auxiliary triangular plates 4 increase the friction of the sieve plate and make it easier for 3D-shaped garbage to bounce up. At the same time, there are many small holes with a diameter of 20 mm on the surface of the sieve plate, which can make small garbage leak to the bottom of the sieve plate, and at the same time, the water in the garbage can be discharged in time to prevent the sieve plate from excessively accumulating water and affecting the efficiency of garbage sorting. The sieve plate 5 is eccentrically The wheel mechanism is connected to the frame housing 1, the output end of the bouncing screen motor 6 is connected to the eccentric wheel mechanism, the upper rotating shaft 14 and the lower rotating shaft 13 are connected to the screen plate 5 through the eccentric wheel mechanism, the eccentric wheel mechanism includes a rod 17, a roller 16, and a bearing seat 15, the upper rotating shaft 14 and the lower rotating shaft 13 drive the screen plate 5 at the same time through the coordinated movement of the roller 16 and the rod 17, the eccentric wheel mechanism is fixed on the bearing seat frame, and an electric switch that can be controlled to open and / or close is provided on the side of the frame housing 1, and the electric switch can specifically be an electric valve.
[0030] The specific operation method is that the garbage is first dumped into the tray 3, the vibrating screen motor 12 drives the crank rocker mechanism to move, and the crank rocker mechanism drives the tray 3 to vibrate. Under the action of the crank rocker mechanism, the tray 3 will first transport the garbage forward for a distance, and then return to the starting position through a quick return motion. At this time, due to the inertia of the garbage and the height reduction of the tray 3 during the return motion, the garbage will stay in the air for a while, and then fall to a position a little forward of the tray 3. The tray 3 repeats the process motion again. At this time, the garbage falls onto the screen plate 5. By adjusting the angle of the screen plate, the separation accuracy can be improved. The bouncing screen motor 6 drives the eccentric wheel mechanism to move, and the eccentric wheel mechanism controls the movement of the screen plate 5. The screen plate will separate the garbage according to the appearance, shape and characteristics of the different garbage, and the garbage can be classified according to the nature of the rebound.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for sorting clumping garbage, characterized in that: It includes a garbage sorting mechanism and a vibration transmission mechanism, wherein the vibration transmission mechanism is connected to the garbage sorting mechanism through a fixed plate link; The vibration transmission mechanism comprises a frame (2), an 8-shaped rod (9), a crank rocker mechanism, a tray (3), and a vibrating screen motor (12); the 8-shaped rod (9) connects the upper and lower frames; the tray (3) is fixed to the frame via a fixing plate; and the crank rocker mechanism is welded to the bottom of the frame via a tray connector (8); The garbage sorting mechanism comprises a frame housing (1), a sieve plate (5), an auxiliary triangular plate (4), a spring screen motor (6), an upper rotating shaft (14), and a lower rotating shaft (13); a large number of auxiliary triangular plates (4) are welded to the sieve plate (5); the sieve plate (5) is connected to the frame housing (1) via an eccentric wheel mechanism; the output end of the spring screen motor (6) is connected to the eccentric wheel mechanism; and the upper rotating shaft (14) and the lower rotating shaft (13) are connected to the sieve plate (5) via the eccentric wheel mechanism.
2. The device for separating clumping garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crank-rocker mechanism comprises a bearing bracket (11), a crank, a rocker, and a tray connector (8); the crank is limitedly rotatable on the bearing bracket (11), and the tray connector (8) is arranged on the rocker; the vibration screen motor (12) provides power to the crank-rocker mechanism through a coupling (10), and the crank-rocker mechanism drives the tray (3) to vibrate.
3. The device for separating clumping garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel mechanism comprises a rod (17), a roller (16), and a bearing seat (15); the upper rotating shaft (14) and the lower rotating shaft (13) drive the screen plate (5) at the same time through the coordinated movement of the roller (16) and the rod (17); and the eccentric wheel mechanism is fixed on the bearing seat frame.
4. The device for separating clumping garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller can drive the screen plate to reciprocate by cooperating with the rod line.
5. The device for separating clumping garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary triangular plate is welded to the upper surface of the sieve plate, and there are multiple auxiliary triangular plates.
6. The device for separating clumping garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sieve plate has many small holes with a diameter of 20 mm.
7. The device for separating clumping garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate is placed obliquely, and the angle of the sieve plate is 5°-15°.
8. The device for separating clumping garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric switch which can be controlled to be opened and / or closed is arranged on the side of the frame shell.