Printing stock
By using a substrate with a reinforcement layer and an adhesive layer during the printing process, the printing problems caused by difficulty in material transport and deformation of polyurethane materials during the printing process are solved, and more efficient and accurate printing effects are achieved, and subsequent processing is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421999258.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
During the printing process, the soft texture of the polyurethane material causes difficulty in material delivery, which can easily cause shutdown and printing interruption. Under normal printing pressure, the polyurethane material may deform, resulting in inaccurate overprinting and poor color stability.
A printing material is adopted, including a polyurethane layer, a reinforcement layer and an adhesive layer. The hardness and stiffness of the reinforcement layer are better than that of the polyurethane layer. Through the combination of the paper layer and the film layer, an edge structure with a gripper or a notch is formed to improve the continuity and stability of printing.
It effectively reduces shutdowns and interrupts caused by material problems during the printing process, improves printing efficiency and overprinting accuracy, makes the printing pattern clearer and more delicate, bright colors and maintains uniformity, and simplifies the post-processing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222845068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model generally relates to the technical field of printing, in particular to a printing substrate. Background Art
[0002] Polyurethane materials (such as artificial leather and synthetic leather) are often used for surface decoration of various products after printing due to their excellent wear resistance, elasticity, chemical resistance and plasticity. However, during the printing process, due to the soft texture of polyurethane materials, there are certain difficulties in material transportation. When entering the printing machine, it often causes downtime and printing interruption, thereby reducing production efficiency. In addition, under normal printing pressure, polyurethane materials may deform, which will lead to inaccurate overprinting and pattern misalignment, and fail to meet the overprinting standards of ordinary paper printing. In order to improve the accuracy of printing, reducing the printing pressure is a feasible solution, but this will bring new problems. After reducing the pressure, although the deformation can be reduced, the printed color will become less bright, prone to color jumping and color change, and poor color stability, making it difficult to meet the color standards of paper printing.
[0003] The contents of the background technology section are merely the technologies known to the inventors and do not necessarily represent the prior art in the field. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of one or more defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a printing substrate, including:
[0005] The polyurethane layer comprises a printing surface and a connecting surface, wherein the connecting surface is a roughened surface;
[0006] A reinforcing layer, disposed on one side of the connection surface of the polyurethane layer; and
[0007] An adhesive layer, disposed between the polyurethane layer and the reinforcement layer;
[0008] Wherein, the hardness of the reinforcing layer is greater than the hardness of the polyurethane layer, and / or the stiffness of the reinforcing layer is greater than the stiffness of the polyurethane layer.
[0009] According to one aspect of the utility model, the reinforcing layer includes a paper layer and a film layer, wherein the film layer is formed on one side of the paper layer; and the adhesive layer is disposed between the film layer and the polyurethane layer.
[0010] According to one aspect of the utility model, the paper layer is cardboard.
[0011] According to one aspect of the utility model, the grammage per square meter of the cardboard is 200-400g.
[0012] According to one aspect of the utility model, the thickness of the film layer is 0.005-0.1 mm.
[0013] According to one aspect of the utility model, the thickness of the polyurethane layer is 0.3-0.6 mm.
[0014] According to one aspect of the utility model, one or more grippers are provided at the edge of the reinforcement layer, and the grippers are located outside the outline of the polyurethane layer.
[0015] According to one aspect of the utility model, one or more notches are arranged at the edge of the polyurethane layer, and the notches are located within the contour of the polyurethane layer.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a printing substrate, which has good hardness and stiffness, good continuity and stability during the printing process, can effectively reduce the downtime and printing interruption caused by material problems during the printing process, greatly improve the printing efficiency, can improve the accuracy of overprinting, and make the printed pattern clearer and more delicate, with bright colors and uniformity. In addition, after printing is completed, the printing substrate allows the staff to easily separate the polyurethane layer and the reinforcement layer, thereby obtaining the polyurethane material printed with graphics. This feature not only simplifies the post-processing process, but also provides the possibility for the diversified application of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a printing material 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a printing material 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a printing material 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0025] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the utility model provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0026] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a printing substrate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown below. Figure 1 Describe in detail.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the substrate 100 includes a polyurethane layer 110, a reinforcing layer 120 and an adhesive layer 130. The polyurethane layer 110 can be artificial leather or synthetic leather, and the polyurethane layer 110 includes a printing surface 111 and a connecting surface 112, wherein the printing surface 111 serves as an attachment surface for ink during the printing process. The connecting surface 112 is a roughened surface (a surface subjected to a roughening treatment), and its surface is rough and has fluff. The reinforcing layer 120 is disposed on one side of the connecting surface 112 of the polyurethane layer 110, and at least one of the hardness or stiffness of the reinforcing layer 120 is better than that of the polyurethane layer 110. For example, in this embodiment, the hardness and stiffness of the reinforcing layer 120 are both better than those of the polyurethane layer 110. The adhesive layer 130 is disposed between the polyurethane layer 110 and the reinforcing layer 120, so that the polyurethane layer 110 and the reinforcing layer 120 are combined together to form a unified whole. This multi-layered substrate has good hardness and stiffness, good continuity and stability during the printing production process, is not prone to downtime and printing interruption, has higher efficiency, accurate overprinting, clear and delicate patterns, and uniform printing colors. Among them, the adhesive layer 130 is formed by an adhesive, and a suitable adhesive can be selected when making the substrate 100 to ensure that the polyurethane layer 110 and the reinforcement layer 120 can be stably bonded together during the printing process to ensure a good printing effect. At the same time, the adhesive layer 130 can also have the characteristic of being relatively easy to separate the polyurethane layer 110 and the reinforcement layer 120 after printing is completed, so that the staff can easily remove the polyurethane layer 110 from the reinforcement layer 120 to obtain a polyurethane material printed with graphics, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
[0029] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 As shown, the reinforcing layer 120 may include a paper layer 121 and a film layer 122, wherein the film layer 122 is formed on one side of the paper layer 121 ( Figure 1 The adhesive layer 130 is disposed between the film layer 122 and the polyurethane layer 110 on the upper middle side, close to the side of the polyurethane layer 110. The surface of the film layer 122 is smooth, so that after printing, the polyurethane layer 110 and the reinforcing layer 120 can be separated relatively easily, which is beneficial to reduce the damage to the polyurethane layer 110 during the separation process, and is also beneficial to improve production efficiency. Optionally, the film layer 122 is a plastic film formed on the surface of the paper layer 121 by a laminating process to ensure the uniformity and adhesion of the film layer 122. Optionally, the thickness of the film layer 122 is set to 0.005-0.1mm, which avoids unnecessary material waste while ensuring the strength of the film layer, and achieves a balance between cost-effectiveness and product performance.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 As shown, the paper layer 121 is cardboard (such as gray cardboard, white cardboard, etc.). Optionally, the cardboard has a gram weight of 200-400g per square meter to ensure the hardness and stiffness of the substrate 100, so that the substrate 100 is easy to transport during the printing process, and the substrate 100 has good continuity and stability during the printing production process, thereby improving production efficiency and printing quality. In some embodiments, the paper layer 121 can also be kraft paper, etc.
[0031] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 As shown, the thickness of the polyurethane layer 110 is 0.3-0.6 mm. Optionally, the thickness of the polyurethane layer 110 is 0.45 mm. Optionally, the thickness of the roughened portion (roughened surface) of the polyurethane layer 110 is 0.1-0.15.
[0032] Figure 2 FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a substrate 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2As shown, the substrate 200 includes a polyurethane layer 210, a reinforcement layer 220 and an adhesive layer 230. The polyurethane layer 210, the reinforcement layer 220 and the adhesive layer 230 can be made of the same or similar materials as the corresponding structures in the substrate 100, which will not be described in detail here. The difference between the substrate 200 and the substrate 100 is that one or more grippers 221 are provided at the edge of the reinforcement layer 220 of the substrate 200, and the grippers 221 are located outside the outline of the polyurethane layer 210. By providing the grippers 221 at the edge of the reinforcement layer 220, it is convenient for the staff to tear the polyurethane layer 210 and the reinforcement layer 220 apart. Optionally, the grippers 221 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of grippers 221 are arranged at intervals on the long side of the reinforcement layer 220 to facilitate the staff to tear the polyurethane layer 210 and the reinforcement layer 220 apart. Optionally, a plurality of grippers 221 are arranged at intervals on each long side of the reinforcing layer 220 , so that the staff can select the starting point for tearing the polyurethane layer 210 and the reinforcing layer 220 according to actual conditions.
[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a printing material 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 3 As shown, the substrate 300 includes a polyurethane layer 310, a reinforcement layer 320 and an adhesive layer 330. The polyurethane layer 310, the reinforcement layer 320 and the adhesive layer 330 can be made of the same or similar materials as the corresponding structures in the substrate 100, which will not be repeated here. The difference between the substrate 300 and the substrate 100 is that the edge of the polyurethane layer 310 of the substrate 300 is provided with one or more notches 311, and the notches 311 are located within the outline of the reinforcement layer 320. By providing the notches 311 at the edge of the polyurethane layer 310, it is convenient for the staff to tear the polyurethane layer 310 and the reinforcement layer 320 apart. Optionally, the notches 311 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of notches 311 are arranged at intervals on the long side of the polyurethane layer 310 to facilitate the staff to tear the polyurethane layer 310 and the reinforcement layer 320 apart. Optionally, a plurality of notches 311 are arranged at intervals on each long side of the polyurethane-enhanced layer 310 , so that the staff can select the starting point for tearing the polyurethane layer 210 and the reinforcement layer 220 according to actual conditions.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a printing substrate, which has good hardness and stiffness, good continuity and stability during the printing process, can effectively reduce the downtime and printing interruption caused by material problems during the printing process, greatly improve the printing efficiency, can improve the accuracy of overprinting, and make the printed pattern clearer and more delicate, with bright colors and uniformity. In addition, after printing is completed, the printing substrate allows the staff to easily separate the polyurethane layer and the reinforcement layer, thereby obtaining the polyurethane material printed with graphics. This feature not only simplifies the post-processing process, but also provides the possibility for the diversified application of the product.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A printing substrate, characterized in that: include: The polyurethane layer comprises a printing surface and a connecting surface, wherein the connecting surface is a roughened surface; A reinforcing layer, arranged on one side of the connecting surface of the polyurethane layer; and An adhesive layer, disposed between the polyurethane layer and the reinforcement layer; Wherein, the hardness of the reinforcing layer is greater than the hardness of the polyurethane layer, and / or the stiffness of the reinforcing layer is greater than the stiffness of the polyurethane layer.
2. The printing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing layer comprises a paper layer and a film layer, wherein the film layer is formed on one side of the paper layer; and the adhesive layer is arranged between the film layer and the polyurethane layer.
3. The printing material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The paper layer is cardboard.
4. The printing material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The card paper has a grammage per square meter of 200-400g.
5. The printing material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the film layer is 0.005-0.1 mm.
6. The printing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the polyurethane layer is 0.3-0.6 mm.
7. The printing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: One or more grippers are arranged at the edge of the reinforcement layer, and the grippers are located outside the contour of the polyurethane layer.
8. The printing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: One or more notches are arranged at the edge of the polyurethane layer, and the notches are located within the contour of the polyurethane layer.